河南省洛陽市第二中學高一英語下學期期末試題含解析

河南省洛陽市第二中學高一英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Tom

inthelibraryeverynightoverthelastthreemonths.A.works

B.workedC.hasbeenworking

D.hadbeenworking參考答案：C考查考察時態(tài)，題干中出現(xiàn)的overthelastthreemonths，用于現(xiàn)在完成進行時或現(xiàn)在完成時。2.TheWorldCupwill

inBrazilin2014.Doyouknowhowmanycountrieswill

be

?

A.happen;takingpartin

B.hold;takingpart

C.play;takingpartin

D.takeplace;takingpart參考答案：B略3.Ifyougo_______ourrules,youwill________.A.with,punished

B.against,punished

C.against,bepunishedD.with,bepunished參考答案：C4.Mymotherhasalways______weeatveryhealthily.A．madesure

B．madeoutC．madeup

D．madeinto參考答案：A句意為：我媽媽總是確保讓我們吃得健康。makesure確保，符合句意。makeout弄明白；makeup組成，彌補，化妝；makeinto制成。5.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport_______andIwanttolisten.A.isbroadcast

B.isbeingbroadcast

C.hasbeenbroadcast

D.hadbeenbroadcast參考答案：B略6.Itdoesn'tseemuglytome;________,Ithinkit'sratherbeautiful.A.onthecontrary

B.besides

C.insteadof

D.but參考答案：A7.AsfarasI’mconcerned,youshouldreadmoreliterature(著作)toenrichyour_______.

A.identity

B.power

C.vocabulary

D.accent參考答案：C8.Withtheenergy______lessandless,peoplehavetomakeeveryeffort_____newsourcesofenergy.

A.became,tolookfor

B.becoming,tolookfor

C.becoming,lookingfor

D.become,lookingfor參考答案：B略9.Thenewscame,asexpected,______mycousinwaschosentobeaforeignaiddoctortogotoAfrica.

A.it B.that C.what D.which參考答案：B10.—HowmuchistheT-shirt

___________?

—65dollars．A．worth

B．cost

C．worthy

D．worthwhile參考答案：A11.____________willwegiveintothedifficulties.Whichoftheanswerscan’tbechosen?A.Onnocondition

B.Atnotime

C.Innotime

D.Never參考答案：C12.Ofthesetwobasketballteams,theformercomesfromtheUS;the

comesfromEngland.A.late

B.later

C.latter

D.lately參考答案：C13.AlthoughTomisstayingabroad,heismuch______hisfamilymembers.A.concerningabout

B.concernedaboutC.concerningwith

D.concernedwith參考答案：B14.Thecarfactoryproducesmanycarseveryyear,many__________aresoldabroad.A.ofwhich B.whichof C.ofthem D.ofthat參考答案：A15.

–Heiseagertotrysomethinghehasnevertriedbefore.-Oh,Isee.That’s______________hediffersfromothers.A.when

B.where

C.how

D.what參考答案：B16.Thisjobis______doing,butitisn’t______tospendsomuchtimeonit. A.worth;worth B.worth;worthwhile

C.worthwhile;worth

D.worthwhile;worthwhile參考答案：B17.Itwasatfiveo’clock______thebabywokeup.Awhile

Bwhich

Cwhen

Dthat參考答案：D18.ThenumberofprivatecarsinChina__________since2005,butonly15percentofthem__________madeinChina.

A.hasbeenincreasing;are

B.haveincreased;is

C.hasbeenincreased;is

D.hadincreased;are參考答案：A【知識拓展】1.Thenumberof做主語后面的謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。Thenumberofstudentsis60.2.(1)Since自從---以來（可做介詞和連詞），和現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)連用。Hehaslivedheresincehecame.自從他來到這里，就一直在這里住著。(2)Itis/hasbeen+一段時間+since主語+一般過去時態(tài)+其他。自從做某事有多長時間了。在這個句型中如果從句的動作是終止性動詞，則表示從動作開始到現(xiàn)在多長時間了；如果從句的動作是持續(xù)性動詞，則表示從動作結(jié)束到現(xiàn)在多長時間了。Itisthreeyearssincehejoined(終止性動詞)thearmy.他參軍有三年了；Itisfiveyearssincehelived（持續(xù)性動詞）here.他離開這有五年了。二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下面一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞：2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。DearSirorMadam,Knowingthatourlibraryisgoingtobuymorebooks,I’dliketogivesomeadvices.Whatweneedmostarepopularsciencebooks,thatusuallyexplainbasicprinciplesofthenatureinasimpleandinterestingway.Theyhelpusunderstandsciencesubjectsbetterandarousingourcuriosityaboutscientificdiscoveries.Inadditiontoreadingforknowledge,wereadforfunandinspiration.ThatishowIrecommendanothercategoryofbooks:literarybooks.Theseclassicworks,writingbygreatmasters,presentnoblethoughtsthroughfascinatingstoriesandbeautifullylanguage.Itnotonlyprovideusjoyandexcitement,butalsoencourageustothinkcritically.Iwouldappreciatethisifyoucouldconsidermyrecommendation.Yourssincerely,LiHua參考答案：DearSirorMadam,Knowingthatourlibraryisgoingtobuymorebooks,I’dliketogivesomeadvices.

adviceWhatweneedmostarepopularsciencebooks,thatusuallyexplainbasicprinciplesofthe

which

去掉natureinasimpleandinterestingway.Theyhelpusunderstandsciencesubjectsbetterandarousingourcuriosityaboutscientificdiscoveries.arouseInadditiontoreadingforknowledge,wereadforfunandinspiration.ThatishowI

whyrecommendanothercategoryofbooks:literarybooks.Theseclassicworks,writingbygreat

writtenmasters,presentnoblethoughtsthroughfascinatingstoriesandbeautifullylanguage.Itnotonlybeautiful

Theyprovideus∧joyandexcitement,butalsoencourageustothinkcritically.

withIwouldappreciatethisifyoucouldconsidermyrecommendation.

itYourssincerely,LiHua9.us后面加with考查固定搭配。動詞短語providesbwithsth提供某人某物，其中的介詞with是不能省略的。句意：他們不僅給我們快樂，還鼓勵我們批判性地思考。10.this改為it考查固定句式。句式：Iwouldappreciatethisif......要是...我會感激不盡...。其中的it是不能省略的?？键c：考查短文改錯20.假如英語課上老師要求同學們交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中有10處錯誤，要求你在錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫上該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2.只允許修改10處，多者(從11處起)不計分。Lastsummer,IgotoAmericaandstudiedatalanguageschool.Ihadmanywonderfulexperience,butIalsohadasadone.Oneday,theschooltookaparty,whereIwasinvitedtotalkaboutTianjin.AfterthattheyaskedmealotofthingsaboutChina.ButIcouldn’texplainthemwithEnglishclearly.Ifeltsadly.Ilearntalessonfromthisexperience.IhavealreadystudiedEnglishforeightyears,Ican’tuseitverywell.ImustworkhardtoimprovemyspeakingEnglishsothatIwillnotbeabletocommunicatefreelywithforeigners.IhopeIcanbethebridgebetweenChinaandotherscountriesinthefuture.參考答案：1.go—went

2.experiences

3.took—held

4.with—in5.sadly—sad

6.∧but“Ican’t”

7.speaking—spoken8.not刪掉

9.the—a

10.others—other

三、閱讀理解21.April1stisadayonwhich,insomecountries,peopletrytoplaytricksonothers,ifonesucceedsintrickingsomebody,onelaughsandsays,“Aprilfool!”andthenthepersonwhohasbeentrickedusuallylaughstoo.OnApril1st,acountrybuswasgoingalongawindingroadwhenitsloweddownandstopped.Thedriveranxiously（焦慮的）turnedswitches（開關，轉(zhuǎn)換器）andpressedbuttons（按紐）,butnothinghappened.Thenheturnedtothepassengerswithaworriedlookonhisfaceandsaid.“Thispoorbusisgettingold.Itisn’tgoingaswellasitusedto.There’sonlyonethingtodoifwewanttogethometoday.Ishallcount（數(shù)）three,andontheword‘three’,Iwantyoualltolean（傾斜）forwardsuddenlyashardasyoucan.Thatshouldgetthebusstartedagain,butifitdoesn’t,IamafraidthereisnothingelseIcando.Now,allofyouleanbackasfarasyoucaninyourseatsandgetready.”Thepassengersallobediently(順從地)pressedbackagainsttheirseatsandwaitedanxiously.Thedriverturnedtothebusfrontandasked,“Areyouready?”Thepassengershardlyhadenoughbreath（呼吸）toanswer.“Yes.”“One!Two!Three!”countedthedriver.Thepassengersallswung（搖晃）forwardsuddenlyandthebusstartedupagreatrate.Thepassengersbreathedmoreeasilyandbegantosmilewithrelief（放松）.Buttheirsmilesturnedtoasurprisedandthenadelighted（愉悅的）laughterwhenthedrivermerrilycried,“Aprilfool!”54.Thecountrybusstoppedjustbecause_______.A.thepetrolhadrunout

B.therewassomethingwrongwithitC.itisgettingold

D.thedriverwantedtoplayatrickonthepassengers55.Thepassengerstriedtheirbesttohelpthedriverstartthebusbecause_______.A.theydidn’trealize（意識到）thatthedriverwantedtofoolthem

B.theyknewwhatthedrivermeant,buttheywantedtobefooledC.theywereanxioustolaugh

D.thedriverwasreallyintrouble56.…acountrybuswasgoingalongawindingroad.Here“awindingroad”means_______.A.theroadwaswide

B.theroadwasstraightC.therewasalotofwindintheroad

D.therewasalotofturns

intheroad57.

“Thatshouldgetthebusstartedagain.”Meansthedriverwantedtosay________.A.thebuswouldstartagainifthepassengersdidwhatheaskedthemtodoB.thebuswouldstartagainunlesshegotthebusrepairedC.hecoulddonothingbecausethebuswasoldD.thepassengerscouldmakethebusstartagainiftheylearnedback參考答案：DADA略22.根據(jù)課文填空（共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分）【A】Everyyearmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworlddieduetosmoking.Everypacketofcigarettes（66）__________poisonouschemicalsthatcanresultinlungcancerandheartdisease.Thiscostscountriesalotofmoneyandcausesgreat（67）__________tothewelfareofthepeople.Therearehug