吉林省長春市格致中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析

吉林省長春市格致中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Istillhadmanyfriends

there______mybrotherMartine.A.containing

B.including

C.contained

D.included參考答案：B2._____,everyonepresentwasamusedbyhisadventurestoryinAfrica. A.Absurdasmightitsound B.Asitmightsoundabsurd C.Asabsurditmightsound D.Absurdasitmightsound參考答案：

【答案】3.Themanagerdecidedtogivethejobto___hebelievedhadastrongsenseofduty.A.those

B.who

C.whoever

D.nomatterwho參考答案：C略4.Astrongearthquakehittingthecapitalcitylastyear,gone________thebeautytogetherwithmanyhistoricalsites.A.is

B.was

C.being

D.were參考答案：5.ThemanspeaksChinesewithastrongaccent.He

beanativespeakerofChinese.A.may B.won’t C.can’t D.should參考答案：C6.Amuchbetterway,asthepressreveals,mustbefoundtoachieveanequal________oftheresources.A.distribution B.contribution C.location D.separation參考答案：A7.We'dbettertakeumbrellas—I'msureit________whenwearriveinLondon;it'salwayswetthereatthistimeofyear.

A.

willrain

B.

israining

C.

willberaining

D.

wouldrain參考答案：C

【分析】句意：我們最好帶上雨傘。我肯定當我們到達倫敦時，天氣會下雨，每年這個時候那里都是潮濕的。根據(jù)whenwearrive表示將來的時間，在那個時候一直做某事，用將來進行時。故選C。

【點評】考查時態(tài)，本題涉及將來進行時。8.Thankstothe“sugartax”，foodfactorieshavereducedsugarintheirproducts,________about45millionkilogramsofsugar.A.tosave

B.savedC.saving

D.havingsaved參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：由于“糖稅”,食品工廠在食品中減少了糖,節(jié)省約4500萬公斤的糖。句中主語foodfactories和動詞save是主動關系，用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般形式作結果狀語，表示現(xiàn)在的情況。故選C.【點睛】現(xiàn)在分詞短語在句中可以作結果狀語，它的邏輯主語便是句中的主語，該短語相當于一個結果狀語從句，且用主動語態(tài)。分詞短語在句中作結果狀語時，通常位于句末，中間有逗號。有時為了加強語氣，就在分詞前加thus。Theircarwascaughtinatrafficjam,thuscausingthedelay.=Theircarwascaughtinatrafficjam,thusitcausedthedelay.他們的車遇上交通阻塞，因而耽誤了。9.-Isitgoodformetolookupeverynewwordwhilereading?

-No.You

,becauseyoumaygetthemeaningfromthetext.

A.don’thaveto

B.shouldn’t

C.can’t

D.mustn’t參考答案：A?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞的用法。從答語的后半句可以看出，他認為沒有必要把每一個生詞的意思都查出來，因為可以通過上下文的語境來猜測生詞的意思。表示沒有必要，用don'thaveto。10.—Dad,canwegototheshop?Iwanttobuysomesweets．—

.Can'tyouseeI'mbusyatthe'moment?A

Takeiteasy

B．Forgetit

C．

Noproblem

D．Don'tmentionit參考答案：B11.Hearingthe2008OlympicGames

▁▁--,allthepeopleinBeijingstadiumburstintocheers.

A.declaredtobeopened

B.declaringtobeopened

C.declaredopen

D.tobedeclaredopen參考答案：A12.—Whatamess!You’realwaysthrowingthingsabout.—Don’tbe____,Mum.Iwilltidyitupnow.A．hotunderthecollar

B．oncloudnineC．offthetopofyourhead

D．downinthedumps參考答案：A考查情景對話。句意：——真是一團糟!你總是亂扔東西?！獎e發(fā)火，媽媽。我現(xiàn)在就把它整理好。根據(jù)情境，母親因為兒子亂扔東西而生氣，A.hotunderthecollar發(fā)怒的；

B.oncloudnine非常高興；C.offthetopofyourhead在你的頭頂上；D.downinthedumps垂頭喪氣，故選A。13.

Allthesetreesareover800yearsold,some______backto1,000yearsago.

A.dating

B.dated

C.date

D.todate參考答案：A14.Mybook,TheHouseofHales,ismissing.Who________havetakenit?A.need

B.must

C.should

D.could

參考答案：D考查情態(tài)動詞。所填詞表可能性，由前一分句可知可能性小，故選D。

15.

Youneedapasswordtoget______tothecomputersystem.A.entranceB.wayC.meansD.access參考答案：D16.Wewanttopointoutthatsomethingthatisn’trealcanstill________peopletogiveagreatereffortwhileexercisingthaniftheyhavetodoitbythemselves.A.propose B.promise C.motivate D.allow參考答案：C17.Hehadtogetoutofthedangeroussituationrightawaybutwasnotsure_________.A.howB.why

C.what

D.who參考答案：A【命題立意】考查賓語從句的用法。句意：他不得不立即擺脫危險的境地，但不能確定如何擺脫這種境地。將從句還原就是：hewasnotsurehowhecouldgetoutofthedangerous

situation。故判斷選A。18.______theheartattack，Monicabroughtherdoctorabunchofflowerstoexpressherthanks．（）A．Surviving B．TosurviveC．Survived D．Havingsurvived參考答案：D題干中survive和主語Monica構成主謂關系，要用主動；句意表達的是survive動作發(fā)生在brought之前，要用完成式．故選D．二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處）不計分。Iwasanewlyqualifiedfoot-healthpractitioner（執(zhí)業(yè)者）.OnedayIwasinthephonetoafemalepatientrecently,gooverthedetailsofanappointment.Icarefulwrotedownheraddress,phonenumberandthesettimeincaseofIforgot.Wewerejustfinishedtheconversationwhenshesaid,“Ihopeyoudon’tmind,soIhavearatherstrangequestion.”“ofcourse”Ireply.”Gorightahead.”“Well,”saidaladynervously,“IwaswonderingiftheyoffereddiscountsbecauseIonlyhaveoneleg.”Feelingthattheladyextremelyserious,Isaidyeswithouthesitation.參考答案：Iwasanewlyqualifiedfoot-healthpractitioner（執(zhí)業(yè)者）.OnedayIwasinthephonetoafemaleonpatientrecently,gooverthedetailsofanappointment.Icarefulwrotedownheraddress,phonegoing

carefullynumberandthesettimeincaseofIforgot.Wewerejustfinishedtheconversationwhenshesaid,finishing“Ihopeyoudon’tmind,soIhavearatherstrangequestion.”“ofcourse”Ireply.”Gorightahead.”but

replied“Well,”saidaladynervously,“IwaswonderingiftheyoffereddiscountsbecauseIonlyhaveonethe

youleg.”Feelingthatthelady∧extremelyserious,Isaidyeswithouthesitation.was20.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Recently,alotofstudentsinourschoolhasfallenillduetothebadweather.Inoticetheydon'taskdoctorsforhelpbuttriedmedicinesbythemselvesinordertosavetime.Personally,Idon'tagreewiththem.First,itisnoteasierforusstudentstomakeawisechooseofmedicinestocureillness.Forexample,whenhavingacold，mostofusprefertotakeantibiotics,whichinfactisnotnecessaryatmostcases.Andmedicineshavesideeffect,whichmayposeathreattousbecausewedon'thavetheenoughknowledgeofthem.FromwhatIstand,Istronglysuggestwetalktothedoctoraftertakingmedicines.Buthealthyismoreimportantthanthat.Asasayinggoes,anounceofpreventionisworthapoundofcure.參考答案：Recently,alotofstudentsinourschoolfallenillduetothebadweather.Inoticetheydon'taskdoctorsforhelpbutmedicinesbythemselvesinordertosavetime.Personally,Idon'tagreewiththem.First,itisnotforusstudentstomakeawiseofmedicinestocureillness.Forexample,whenhavingacold，mostofusprefertotakeantibiotics,whichinfactisnotnecessarymostcases.Andmedicineshaveside，whichmayposeathreattousbecausewedon'thaveenoughknowledgeofthem.FromwhereIstand,Istronglysuggestwetalktothedoctortakingmedicines.Butbeinghealthyismoreimportantthanthat.Asasayinggoes,anounceofpreventionisworthapoundofcure.三、閱讀理解21.Doyouliketoeatout?Doyouliketoeatquickly?Doyoulikeinexpensivefood?Somepeopleliketogofast-foodrestaurantsforthesereasons.Inthepast,peopleusuallywenttodinersforthesereasons.Infact,manypeopleintheStatesstillgotodinerstodayforthesamereason.AmannamedWalterScotthadthefirst“diner”in1872.itwasn’treallyadiner.Itwasonlyafoodcart.Peopleonthestreetwalkeduptothecarttobuyfood.Thesecartsservedlate-nightworkerswhowantedacupofcoffeeandalate-nightmeal.Themealwasasandwichorboiledeggs.In1887,SamuelJonesbuiltthefirstdinerbigenoughtoallowthecustomerstocomeinside.However,theydidnotsitdown.Later,peoplebuiltdinerswithcountersandstools,andpeoplesatdownwhiletheyate.Beforelong,manydinersstayedopenaroundtheclock.Inotherwords,peoplewereabletoeatinadineratanytime.Dinerschangedinotherways,too.Theoriginalmenuofsandwichesandcoffeebecamebigger.Itincludedsoup,favoritedishes,andabreakfastmenu.Inaddition,dinerssoonbecamepermanentbuildings.Theywerenolongercartsonwheels.Dinerstodaylooksimilartothedinersoftheearly1900s.Theyareusuallybuildingswithlargewindows.Inside,thedinershaveshiningcounterswithstools,booths,andtablesandchairs.Peoplecaneatallthreemealsinamoderndiner.Today,manypeopleeatinfast-foodrestaurantssuchasMcDonald’sandBurgerKing.However,thedinerremainsanAmericantradition,andthousandsofpeoplestillenjoyeatingthere.Itwaspopularacenturyago,anditisstillpopulartoday.8.Whatmealsdidthefirstdinersserve?

A.Onlybreakfast. B.Onlylunch. C.Onlynight-meals. D.Alloftheabove.9.Accordingtoparagraph3,dinerschangedin_____.

A.twoways B.threeways C.fourways D.fiveways10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Dinersexistedbeforefast-foodrestaurants. B.Themenuincludedmorefoodthansandwichesandcoffee.C.BurgerKingisafast-foodrestaurant.D.Sandwichesbecamebigger.11.Themainideaofthepassageis_____.

A.thedinerisatraditional,popularplacetoeatintheUnitedStates

B.SamuelJonesbuiltthefirstdinerbigenoughtoallowthecustomerstocomeinside

C.Americandinersservemanytypesoffood24hoursadaytotheircustomers

D.dinersaredifferentfromfast-foodrestaurantsinmanyways.參考答案：8-11.CBDA

22.Beachesarenotonlygreatforlyingonanddoingwatersports,andinfactoneofthebestwaysofenjoyingthemisaclassicbeachwalk.HereatiWantSun.Co.Uk,we’vebeensearchingtheglobetofindyoutheworld’sbestandmostgloriousbeachwalks,andhere’sourpickofthetop.TheFootpathoftheGods,AmalfiCoast,ItalyThenamesaysitallreallyandyoutrulydofeeluptheretowalkingalongthiswonderfulmountaincoastalpath,whichofferssomeofthemoststrikingviewsontheplanet.ThepathbeginsattownofBomeranotocharmingPositanoalongtheUNESCOWorldHeritageareaoftheAmalfiCoast.Thewholewalkwilltakeyouapproximatelyfourandahalfhourstocompleteandpassovernarrowrockypaths,pastsheercliffsandshiningbluebays.Sydney’sGreatCoastalWalk,AustraliaSydney’scoastlineisoneofthemostbeautifulanddiverseintheworld.Hereyouhavenationalparks,historicsites,steepcliffs,sparklingbeachesandquietbaysallinoneplace.Sydney’sGreatWalkrunsallthewayfromBarrenjoeyinthenorthtoRoyalNationalParkinthesouthandtakesanincrediblesevendaystocomplete.However,ifyou’renotuptodoingthefullwalk,thentherearemanydifferentpartsofthewalkthatyoucandorightinthecity.Walkingfromthecity’sfamousBondiBeachtothesweepingcurveofBronteBeachtakesjustanhour,whichtakesinsometopscenery.GreatOceanWalk,AustraliaTheGreatOceanWalkstretches104kmalongVictoria’sfamousGreatOceanRoad,locatedonthesoutherncoastofAustralia,fromtheresorttownApolloBaytothemagnificentTwelveApostles.TheTwelveApostlesarethearea’sfamousstonelandmarkswhichstandoutlikegiantsfromthesea.Thewalkpassesthrougharangeoflandscapesandsights,fromnationalparks,famoussurfingspotsanddesertedbeaches,towildcoastlines,cascadingwaterfalls,lushforests,historiclighthousesandghostlyshipwrecks.Daywalksandshorterthree-hourwalkssuchastheWreckBeachWalkortheLighthouseCemeteryandLookoutWalkcanalsobeenjoyed.Sonexttimewhenyou’relookingforabeachholidaydon’tjustthinkabouttheresortsandthesand,butconsideramoreactivesunholiday,discoveringsomeoftheb