02廣東廣州卷-2023年中考英語新材料信息卷

【名師研究】2023年中考英語新材料信息卷02廣東廣州卷本試卷共四大題，12頁，滿分90分。考試時間100分鐘。注意事項：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的考生號、姓名；并將自己的條形碼粘貼在答題卡的“條形碼粘貼處”。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B份筆把答題卡上對座題目的答案標號涂又。如需改動，用橡皮擦千凈后，再選涂其他答案標號；答案不能寫在試卷上。3.非選擇題答案必須用黑色字連的鋼筆或簽字筆寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)的相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃摔原來的答案，然后弄寫上新的答案，改動后的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域：不準使用鉛筆，圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束時，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、語法選擇（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1~15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑?！癐justwantanormalbirthdayparty,”ApriltoldMaryastheywalkedhomefromschool.Maryknew___1___Aprilmeant.April’sparentslovedtheenvironment.And___2___AprilhappenedtobebornonEarthDay,allherpartieshad___3___EarthDaytheme.Laterthatnight,asAprilhelpingwithdishwashing,shesaid,“I’dliketoplan___4___ownpartythisyear.IwanttohaveadancepartyinthehallofGardenPark”.“Sure,”saidMum.“DadandI___5___sendyoukidsthere.”saidMum.Aprilcouldn’twait___6___herbirthday!Sheandherfriendswouldhave___7___muchfun.Anditwouldbe___8___birthdayshe’deverhad.Thefollowingweekend,everyonegottotheparkinglotoutsideofGardenPark.“Thanksforing,”saidApril.“I___9___soexcitedaboutmyparty.Nocleaningtools.Nocollectingrecyclables.___10___earthyaboutit.ThenIgotherethismorningandsawthisparkinglot.”April’sfriendslookedaroundandfoundplasticbottles,newspapersandshoppingbagseverywhere.“Whatamess!”Aprilfrowned.Sheturnedaround,“Howaboutpickingupthelitterfirst?”Everyoneagreed.Inashortwhile,threebagsofcansandnewspapers___11___.WhenAprillookedatthebagsfullofthings___12___couldbereusedorrecycled,shesmiled.Thenshelookedupatherfriends.Theirbeautifulclothesforthebirthdaypartywerealittledirty,___13___theirfacesshonewithsatisfaction.Theyfeltitsogood___14___somethingfortheearth.“HappyEarthDay,everyone,”saidApril.“Nowwearereadyforthedanceparty.”“HappyBirthday,April!”shoutedherfriends.“Wow,it’s___15___earthybirthday!I’msoluckytohavebeenbornonEarthDay!”Aprilthoughttoherself.1．A．what B．how C．why D．where2．A．unless B．until C．because D．before3．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/4．A．I B．me C．my D．myself5．A．should B．must C．need D．can6．A．to B．a(chǎn)t C．for D．of7．A．sucha B．such C．soa D．so8．A．wonderful B．wonderfully C．morewonderful D．themostwonderful9．A．willbe B．havebeen C．were D．hadbeen10．A．Something B．Nothing C．Anything D．Everything11．A．collected B．werecollecting C．a(chǎn)recollected D．werecollected12．A．that B．who C．where D．whom13．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．so14．A．do B．doing C．todo D．todoing15．A．a(chǎn)nother B．other C．theother D．others【短文大意】本文是一篇記敘文。介紹April的生日在地球日，她的生日派對每年都有地球的主題，這次她希望有一個正常的派對。她決定跟朋友去瘋狂迷宮玩，但是他們發(fā)現(xiàn)那里很臟亂，最后用撿垃圾的方式度過了自己的生日。April因為自己為環(huán)境做了一些事感到驕傲?！敬鸢附馕觥?．句意：Mary明白April的意思。what什么；how如何；why為什么；where在哪里。根據(jù)“meant”后缺少賓語，可知此處用疑問代詞what引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選A。2．句意：因為April恰好出生在地球日，所以她所有的派對都以地球日為主題。unless除非；until直到……為止；because因為；before在……之前?！癆prilhappenedtobebornonEarthDay”是所有派對都以地球日為主題的原因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選C。3．句意：因為April恰好出生在地球日，所以她所有的派對都以地球日為主題。a不定冠詞表泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞表泛指，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞表特指；/不填。此處泛指一個地球日主題，Earth以元音音素開頭，其前用不定冠詞an。故選B。4．句意：今年我想策劃自己的派對。I我，人稱代詞主格；me我，人稱代詞賓格；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；myself我自己，反身代詞?！皁ne’sown+名詞”是固定搭配，用形容詞性物主代詞my。故選C。5．句意：爸爸和我可以送你們?nèi)ツ抢?。should應(yīng)該；must必須；need需要；can能夠，可以。根據(jù)“DadandI...sendyoukidsthere.”可推出是可以送。故選D。6．句意：April等不及她的生日了！to朝；at在；for為了；of……的。couldn’twaitforsth.“等不及……”。故選C。7．句意：她和她的朋友們會玩得很開心。sucha修飾名詞；such修飾名詞；soa錯誤搭配；so修飾形容詞或副詞。根據(jù)“much”可知此處用so。故選D。8．句意：這將是她度過的最美妙的生日。wonderful形容詞原級；wonderfully副詞原級；morewonderful形容詞比較級；themostwonderful形容詞最高級。根據(jù)“she’deverhad”可知此處用形容詞最高級作定語。故選D。9．句意：我對我的派對太興奮了。willbe一般將來時；havebeen現(xiàn)在完成時；were一般過去時；hadbeen過去完成時。根據(jù)“Nocleaningtools.Nocollectingrecyclables.”可指要用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，此處只有現(xiàn)在完成時符合語境。故選B。10．句意：一點也不粗俗。Something某物；Nothing沒有什么；Anything任何事物；Everything一切。根據(jù)“Nocleaningtools.Nocollectingrecyclables.”可知沒什么粗俗的東西。故選B。11．句意：不一會兒，就收集到了三袋罐子和報紙。collected動詞過去式或過去分詞；werecollecting過去進行時；arecollected一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；werecollected一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。主語“threebagsofcansandnewspapers”與動詞collect之間是動賓關(guān)系，根據(jù)“Everyoneagreed.”可知用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選D。12．句意：當April看著那些裝滿了可以重復(fù)使用或回收的東西的袋子時，她笑了。that先行詞是物；who先行詞是人；where先行詞是地點；whom先行詞是人。先行詞things指物，且在從句中作主語，用that引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選A。13．句意：他們參加生日聚會的漂亮衣服有點臟，但他們的臉上洋溢著滿意的光芒。and和；but但是；or否則；so因此。“衣服有點臟”與“臉上洋溢著滿意的光芒”之間句意出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，用but表轉(zhuǎn)折。故選B。14．句意：他們覺得為地球做點什么很好。do動詞原形；doing動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；todo動詞不定式；todoing介詞to+動名詞。根據(jù)“Theyfeltitsogood...somethingfortheearth.”可知用動詞不定式作原因狀語。故選C。15．句意：哇，又是一個粗俗的生日！another另一個；other其他的；theother兩者中的另一個；others其他人或物。根據(jù)“earthybirthday”及上文“allherpartieshad...EarthDaytheme”可知此處泛指三者或三者以上中的另一個粗俗的生日。故選A。二、完形填空（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從1~10各題所給的A、B、C、D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。StudentsataprimaryschoolinFuzhouareaskedtocleantheschooltoilets.Ithelpsthemto____16____goodhabits.Butsomeparentsare____17____againsttheidea.Theycan’tseetheadvantagesofstudentsdoingsuchchores.Theythinkthattheschoolshouldhelpstudentstofocusontheirstudy,notofferthechancetobeschool____18____.Infact,parents,schoolsandsocietyplayanimportantroleinformingthecharacterofstudents.Itisgoodtogivestudentssuchtasks,because____19____ofthestudentswilldothemathome.Theirparentswantthemtodohomeworkonly.Inrecentyears,someparentsarealways____20____lotsofthingswhenstudentsareaskedtodosomechoresinschools,somequestionwhatiftheirkidsgethurtinschools,____21____evenchallengetheschoolsteachingmethodsandmanagement.____22____,manyprimaryschoolsinbigcitiesdonotletstudentsjoininoutdooractivitiesduringbreaks,fearingthattheymightgetintotrouble.Thisisbadforstudents’____23____.Someexpertssayweshouldlearnsomethingfrom____24____theprimaryschoolinLanzhouisdoing.Doingchorescanmakestudents’experiencesmore_____25_____inschools.What’smore,itcanputasenseofresponsibilityintostudents’mindsandteachthemthespiritofrulesaswellasteamwork.16．A．decide B．describe C．develop D．drop17．A．weakly B．strongly C．easily D．slowly18．A．cleaners B．teachers C．students D．educators19．A．some B．many C．a(chǎn)ll D．few20．A．learningabout B．worryingabout C．givingout D．tryingout21．A．a(chǎn)nother B．theother C．others D．other22．A．Asaresult B．Afterall C．Inall D．Asusual23．A．development B．grades C．weight D．hobbies24．A．which B．where C．when D．what25．A．peaceful B．meaningful C．careful D．thankful【短文大意】本文以福州的一所學(xué)校讓學(xué)生做家務(wù)為例，探討了學(xué)校教育應(yīng)該是全面綜合的素質(zhì)教育，而家長也不應(yīng)小題大做，應(yīng)配合學(xué)校為了孩子的綜合發(fā)展考慮?！敬鸢附馕觥?6．句意：這有助于他們養(yǎng)成良好的習(xí)慣。decide決定；describe描述；develop發(fā)展，養(yǎng)成；drop掉落。根據(jù)“Ithelpsthemto...goodhabits.”可知，幫助他們養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣，故選C。17．句意：但是一些家長強烈反對這個想法。weakly虛弱地；strongly強烈地；easily容易地；slowly緩慢地。根據(jù)“Theycan’tseetheadvantagesofstudentsdoingsuchchores.”可知，沒看到做家務(wù)的好處，所以強烈反對這一想法。故選B。18．句意：他們認為學(xué)校應(yīng)該幫助學(xué)生集中精力學(xué)習(xí)，而不是提供成為學(xué)校清潔工的機會。cleaners清潔工；teachers教師；students學(xué)生；educators教育者。根據(jù)“Theythinkthattheschoolshouldhelpstudentstofocusontheirstudy,notofferthechancetobeschool...”可知，家長認為孩子是去學(xué)習(xí)的，不是去做清潔工的。故選A。19．句意：給學(xué)生這樣的任務(wù)是好的，因為很少有學(xué)生會在家里做。some一些；many許多；all所有的；few幾乎沒有。根據(jù)“Itisgoodtogivestudentssuchtasks,because...ofthestudentswilldothemathome.”可知，很少有學(xué)生會在家里做家務(wù)，故選D。20．句意：近年來，當學(xué)生在學(xué)校被要求做一些家務(wù)時，一些家長總是擔(dān)心很多事情，一些人質(zhì)疑如果他們的孩子在學(xué)校受傷了怎么辦，有些人甚至挑戰(zhàn)學(xué)校的教學(xué)方法和管理。learningabout學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)于；worryingabout擔(dān)心；givingout分發(fā)；tryingout嘗試。根據(jù)“someparentsarealways...lotsofthingswhenstudentsareaskedtodosomechoresinschools”可知，家長會擔(dān)心孩子很多事情，故選B。21．句意：近年來，當學(xué)生在學(xué)校被要求做一些家務(wù)時，一些家長總是擔(dān)心很多事情，一些人質(zhì)疑如果他們的孩子在學(xué)校受傷了怎么辦，有些人甚至挑戰(zhàn)學(xué)校的教學(xué)方法和管理。another三者及以上的另一個；theother兩者中的另一個；others其他人/物；other其他的。根據(jù)“somequestionwhatiftheirkidsgethurtinschools,...evenchallengetheschoolsteachingmethodsandmanagement.”可知，此處是some...others...結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“一些……另一些……”。故選C。22．句意：因此，大城市的許多小學(xué)不讓學(xué)生在課間休息時參加戶外活動，擔(dān)心他們會惹麻煩。Asaresult因此；Afterall畢竟；Inall總共；Asusual像往常一樣。“manyprimaryschoolsinbigcitiesdonotletstudentsjoininoutdooractivitiesduringbreaks”是前文家長的反對帶來的結(jié)果，故選A。23．句意：這不利于學(xué)生的發(fā)展。development發(fā)展；grades年級；weight重量；hobbies愛好。根據(jù)“Thisisbadforstudents’...”和前文內(nèi)容可知，不利于學(xué)生的發(fā)展。故選A。24．句意：一些專家說，我們應(yīng)該從蘭州小學(xué)的做法中學(xué)到一些東西。which哪一個；where哪里；when何時；what什么。根據(jù)“Someexpertssayweshouldlearnsomethingfrom...theprimaryschoolinLanzhouisdoing”可知，此處是賓語從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語，表示做“什么”。故選D。25．句意：做家務(wù)可以讓學(xué)生在學(xué)校的經(jīng)歷更有意義。peaceful和平的；meaningful有意義的；careful仔細的；thankful感激的。根據(jù)“Doingchorescanmakestudents’experiencesmore...inschools.”可知，做家務(wù)可以讓學(xué)生在學(xué)校的經(jīng)歷更有意義。故選B。三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從26~40各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AAspoonofpickles(榨菜)cansometimesmakeamealtastebetter.Recently,anewtypeofpickleisbeingdiscussed:“digitalpickledvegetables”.Itreferstothekindofshortvideosthatpeoplewatchwhileeating.ManyyoungpeopleinChinaprefertowatchthemratherthantalkwithfriendsandfamilyduringameal.Thetopicreceivedmorethan16millionclicksonSinaWeiboandabout100,000peopleparticipatedinthediscussion.Insteadofhavingmealswithfriendsandfamilymembers,manyyoungpeopleinChinaarekeptpanybyTVshowsorshortvideos.Manybelievethattheirfoodistastierwiththe“digitalpickles”.Canthishabitaffectyourdiet?Accordingtoaresearchin2019,youmayeatmoreunconsciously(不知不覺地).Theinternationalresearchteamasked62volunteerstofollowdifferenteatingpatternsduringfourdays,includingeatingwhilelookingatthemobilephone,readingmagazinesandwithoutdistraction(干擾).Afterstudyingtheirdiets,theteamdiscoveredthatpeoplewhoatewithadistractionwouldgetfateasily.Tofindoutthereason,theteamalsoinvitedtwogroupsofpeople:onegroupatewhilelisteningtoanaudioclip(音頻)aboutanotherpersoneating,andtheotherlistenedtoaclipthathelpedthemimaginethemselveseating.Theresultsshowedthatthesecondgroupatelesssincetheyweremorefocusedontheirmeals.Wheneatingwiththe“digitalpickles”,ourattentioncanbedistracted,whichleadstoeatingmorethanexpected.AnotherresearchprojectledbytheUniversityofSussex,UK,pointedoutthatactivitieswhichrequirelotsofattention,trickmanypeopleintoovereating.Theteaminvited120peopletododifferenttaskswhileprovidingthemwithdrinksandsnacks.“Ourstudysuggeststhatifyou’reeatingordrinkingwhileyourattentionisdistractedbyahighlypleasanttask,you’relesslikelytobeabletotellhowfullyoufeel,”oneoftheauthorsMartinYeomansexplained.26．Whatis“digitalpickledvegetables”accordingtothepassage?A．It’sakindofdeliciousfood. B．It’sakindofelectronicproducts.C．It’sakindoffreshvegetables. D．It’sakindofshortvideos.27．Whatistheresultofeatingwith“digitalpickledvegetables”?A．Peoplewillgetfulleasily. B．Peoplewilleatmorethanexpected.C．Peoplewillloseweighteasily. D．Peoplewillbeehealthierthanbefore.28．Whichpartofamagazineisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A．Education. B．Sports. C．Health. D．Travel.29．Whydidtheresearchersstudypeople’seatinghabits?A．Tofindouthowpeople’seatinghabitsaffecttheirhealth.B．Toknowwhatpeople’seatinghabitsare.C．Toseewhopeopleusuallyeatwith.D．Torealizewhatfoodisgoodforpeople.【短文大意】本文是一篇說明文，介紹“電子榨菜”這一現(xiàn)象，分析其下飯的原因和影響。【答案解析】26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itreferstothekindofshortvideosthatpeoplewatchwhileeating.”可知，它指的是人們邊吃邊看的那種短視頻。故選D。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Accordingtoaresearchin2019,youmayeatmoreunconsciously(不知不覺地).”可知，根據(jù)2019年的一項研究，你可能會在不知不覺中吃得更多。故選B。28．推理判斷題。本文介紹“電子榨菜”這一現(xiàn)象，分析其下飯的原因和影響。由此可知，會在健康類雜志上看到這篇文章，故選C。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Canthishabitaffectyourdiet?”和后文內(nèi)容可知，研究人員探討這個習(xí)慣是否會影響你的飲食，是為了找出人們的飲食習(xí)慣如何影響他們的健康。故選A。BEachplayerhashisownreasonsforplayingasport.Infact,therearebothgoodandbadinfluencesontheplayer’shealth.Twofamousresearchersstudiedtherelationshipbetweenexerciseandmental（精神的）health.Theyfoundthatexercisecouldhelpcutdownsadnessandworry.“Afterjust25minutes,youraiseyourspirits,youarelessstressed,youhavemoreenergy,andyou’llbewillingtoexerciseagaintomorrow.Feelingunhappyisnolongerabarrier（障礙）toexercise,itistheveryreasontoexercise.”theysaid.Therearealsomanyadvantagesofplayingsporttoyourbody.Exercisecanhelpcontrolweightandimprovetheworkofthecardiovascularsystem（心血管系統(tǒng)）.Italsoprovideslongertermadvantages,suchascuttingdowntheriskofmanydiseases,cuttingdownthelevelofbodyfat,andmakingthebonesstronger.Aplayercanalsodeveloptheskillsneededtopeteinasport,suchashittingabaseballorkickingasoccerball.However,therearesomedisadvantagesofplayingsports.Thepetitivenatureofsomesportsoftenmakesiteasyfortheplayerstogethurtthroughoveruseorovertraining,orbypayingnoattentiontothewoundandplayingthroughthepaininordertohelptheirteam.Repeatedheadtrauma（反復(fù)的頭部損傷）isharmfultothebrain.Itcancausealotofproblemssuchasmemorylossandlowspirits.Boxers,footballplayersandhockeyplayersoftenexperiencethiskindoftraumaforyears.30．Whatcanweknowfromthetwofamousresearchers?A．Itiseasytocutdownsadnessandworry.B．Peopleplaysportsinordertofeelhappier.C．Playingsportsisgoodforourmentalhealth.D．Playingsportscanonlyhelpusinthelongrun.31．WhatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2?A．Wedon’twanttoexercisewhenwe’resad.B．Weshouldexercisewhetherwe’rehappyornot.C．Wedon’thavetheabilitytoexercisewhenwe’resad.D．Weshouldexercisetoraiseourspiritswhenwe’resad.32．WhataretheadvantagesofplayingsportsaccordingtoParagraph3?①Controllingweight.②Havingstrongerbones.③Avoidingsomediseases.④Makingmanyfriends.A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①②③④33．Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A．Playingsportsmaycauseharmtous.B．Playingsportscanimproveourmemory.C．Alotoftrainingcanmakeplayersskillful.D．Repeatedheadtraumaismontopeople.【短文大意】本文主要介紹了做運動的好處和壞處?！敬鸢附馕觥?0．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyfoundthatexercisecouldhelpcutdownsadnessandworry...”可知他們發(fā)現(xiàn)鍛煉可以幫助減少悲傷和擔(dān)憂，所以做運動對我們的精神健康有好處。故選C。31．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Afterjust25minutes,youraiseyourspirits,youarelessstressed,youhavemoreenergy,andyou’llbewillingtoexerciseagaintomorrow.Feelingunhappyisnolongerabarrier（障礙）toexercise,itistheveryreasontoexercise”可知感到不開心不再是鍛煉的障礙，它是鍛煉的理由，即感到不開心時，應(yīng)該進行鍛煉，這樣能振奮精神。故選D。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Exercisecanhelpcontrolweightandimprovetheworkofthecardiovascularsystem（心血管系統(tǒng)）.Italsoprovideslongertermadvantages,suchascuttingdowntheriskofmanydiseases,cuttingdownthelevelofbodyfat,andmakingthebonesstronger”可知運動可以幫助控制體重，改善心血管系統(tǒng)、降低患多種疾病的風(fēng)險，降低體內(nèi)脂肪水平，使骨骼更強壯，即①②③。故選A。33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thepetitivenatureofsomesportsoftenmakesiteasyfortheplayerstogethurtthroughoveruseorovertraining...”可知做運動可能會讓運動員受傷，可能會對我們造成傷害。故選A。C“Shegotabeautifuleye,walkinaline,smilewithhertype…”Everyoneissurprisedthatthisoriginal（原創(chuàng)的）Englishsong,She,waswrittenbya15yearoldgirlinonly30minutes.ZhangYuxuan,betterknownasVickyXuanxuanonsocialmedia,isunderthespotlight（聚光燈）forhermusic.“IhaveneverthoughtthesongShewouldbesopopular,”saysZhang,amiddleschoolstudentfromShenzhen.“Amelody（曲調(diào)）suddenlycameintomymindwhenIwashavingamathclass.Iquicklywrotethemelodyandafewlyricsdownonmynotebook.Afterclass,Irushedhomeandtooklessthanhalfanhourtofinishthesong.”NowZhangisstudyingtobeeaprofessionalviolinplayer.Shehaswonawardsinsomeinternationalpetitions.“Ihaveprofessionalmusiclessonsandtheyhavehelpedmealotinmyposing（作曲）,”shementions.Afterbeingsopopular,Zhanghasreceivedmanyinvitationstoallkindsofshowsbutshehasrefusedthem.Shesaysshestillneedstoputherstudiesfirst.“Iliketotryallkindsofstyles.Iexpecttopaymoreattentiontocountryandfolkstyles,”saysZhang.Herdreamistogotooneoftheworld’stopmusicschoolsliketheBerkleeCollegeofMusicinBoston.“Istillhavealottolearn.IhopeIcanbeeagreatsongwriterandworkwiththemusiciansIlike,”shesays.34．HowlongdidZhangYuxuanspendinwritingthesongShe?A．15minutes. B．20minutes. C．30minutes. D．50minutes.35．WheredidZhangYuxuanbegintowritethesongShe?A．Atschool. B．Athome. C．Inthepark. D．Inthelibrary.36．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto（指的是）?A．Thepetitions. B．Theinvitations. C．Thestudies. D．Theplayers.37．Whatisthebesttitle（標題）forthetext?A．Thegreatestsongwriter B．AprofessionalviolinplayerC．Amusicteacher D．Ayoungsongwriter【短文大意】本文主要介紹了一位年輕的作曲家張宇萱的故事?！敬鸢附馕觥?4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Amelody（曲調(diào)）suddenlycameintomymindwhenIwashavingamathclass.Iquicklywrotethemelodyandafewlyricsdownonmynotebook.Afterclass,Irushedhomeandtooklessthanhalfanhourtofinishthesong.”可知，在數(shù)學(xué)課上，她很快地寫下了曲調(diào)和幾句歌詞，回到家花費了不足半個小時完成了這首歌曲，因此可推知，她總共花費了30分鐘完成這首歌曲。故選C。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Amelody（曲調(diào)）suddenlycameintomymindwhenIwashavingamathclass.Iquicklywrotethemelodyandafewlyricsdownonmynotebook.”可知，在數(shù)學(xué)課上，她就寫下了曲調(diào)和幾句歌詞，由此可知，她是在學(xué)校開始寫這首歌的。故選A。36．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Zhanghasreceivedmanyinvitationstoallkindsofshowsbutshehasrefusedthem.”可知，張收到了很多各種節(jié)目的邀請，但是她拒絕了他們，由此可知，them指代前面的“邀請”。故選B。37．最佳標題題。本文主要講述了一位年輕的作曲家張宇萱的故事，因此最佳標題為“一位年輕的作曲家”。故選D。DStillplayingbasketballandsoccer?Whynottrysomenewsports?Cycling,butoutdoorsoncityroads;surfing,butontheland;flyingfrisbee(飛盤),butwithagroupofpeople...Newsportsarebeingpopularandarebringingmorejoytous.SurfskatingwasfirstseenintheUS.Itneedsatypeofskateboardthatusesaspecialfronttracktogiveridersthefeelingofsurfingonland.Sincethissummer,thesporthasbeepopularamongallagesinChina.Itbecameahottopiconmanyonlineplatforms,suchasXiaohongshuandSinaWeibo.Surfskatingneedsalotlessequipment(裝備)paredwithmanyothersports.FrisbeeisbeingasocialandpopulargameinChinanow.Menandwomencanplaythesporttogetherandthereisnobodycontact(接觸).Therulesoffrisbeeareveryeasy.Theplayers’maingoalissimplytocatchthefrisbee.Thethrowerisnotallowedtomoveafterthrowingthefrisbeeout,whileotherswithnofrisbeeintheirhandscanmoveastheywant.Inateamgame,aplayerwilltrytogetthefrisbeeandthrowittoateammate.Formanyyears,cyclistscanbeseeneverywhereinBeijing.Morethansimplyameansoftransportation,ithasbeeapopularrelaxingculture.Cyclinghaschangedfromtransportationtobeingafashionablelifestyleincities,whichhelpspeopleexplorethecityeasily.Itisalsoanentrancetickettoalargersocialcircle.Manyridersthinkitcanhelpthemgetoutoffeelingblueandgetridofanyanxiety.Accordingtothepassage,whichsportwasfirstseeninAmerica?A．Cycling. B．Frisbee. C．Surfskating. D．Notmentioned.39．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Youdon’tneedtoomuchequipmentinsurfskating.B．Surfskatingisbeingpopularamongtheyoung.C．Cyclingmakesitharderforpeopletomakenewfriends.D．Bothmenandwomencanplayfrisbeeforfun.40．Whichisthebesttitleforthisarticle?A．ChangesinLifestylesonSocialMediaB．PopularActivitiesinChinaC．TheTrendofUsingBikesD．TheRecentPopularityofFrisbee【短文大意】本文主要介紹了一些在中國越來越流行的運動。【答案解析】38．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SurfskatingwasfirstseenintheUS.”可知陸地沖浪運動最早出現(xiàn)在美國。故選C。39．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Cyclinghaschangedfromtransportationtobeingafashionablelifestyleincities,whichhelpspeopleexplorethecityeasily.Itisalsoanentrancetickettoalargersocialcircle.”（騎自行車已經(jīng)從城市的交通工具變成了一種時尚的生活方式，它可以幫助人們輕松地探索城市。這也是進入更大社交圈的入場券。）可知C選項“騎自行車使人們更難結(jié)交新朋友。”表述錯誤，故選C。40．最佳標題題。根據(jù)“Newsportsarebeingpopularandarebringingmorejoytous.”、“Sincethissummer,thesporthasbeepopularamongallagesinChina”、“FrisbeeisbeingasocialandpopulargameinChinanow.”以及“Formanyyears,cyclistscanbeseeneverywhereinBeijing.”可知，本文主要介紹了一些在中國越來越流行的運動，故選B。第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀短文及文后A~E選項，選出可以填入41~45各題空白處的最佳選項。OnApril24of2020,China’sfifthSpaceDay,ourcountrynameditsfirstMarsexplorationmission(火星探測任務(wù))Tianwen1.ThenameesfromapoemofthesamenamebyQuYuan(about340278BC)._____41_____,accordingtotheChinaNationalSpaceAdministration(CNSA).Inhispoem,QuYuanaskedquestionsaboutthesky,stars,natureandtheworldaroundus.Inthattimes,hedaredtoquestiontraditionalideasandlookedforthetruthoftheuniverse(宇宙)._____42_____,sothatisthereasontheynamethemission.AccordingtoCNSA,besidestheMarsmission,____43____,forexample,Chinagivesallofitslunar(月球的)missionsthenameChang’e,alsoknownastheChinesegoddessofthemoon,andYutu,thenameoftheChina’slunarrovers(探測器）.Atthesametime,intheexpectationofpeoplealloverthecountry,_____44_____,sendingtheroversintospacefromtheWenchangLaunchCenterinHainan.Itwilltakeaboutsevenmonthsfortheexploration(探索)togettoMarsbeforeitcanlandandroveontheplanet._____45_____.Inthemeanwhile,theyalsoshowournation’sstrongwillingforscienceandtruth,theyremindallofusstudentstopassonthespiritandourculturetofightfordevelopingourcountry.A．CNSAsaidthatChina’sspaceexplorationmissionsjustwanttosharethesamespiritB．China’sLongMarch5Brocketliftedoff(發(fā)射)onMay5thC．HewasamongthegreatestpoetsofancientChinaD．BothofthetwoeventshavemarkedanewstageinChina’sexplorationofouterspaceE．otherChinesespacemissionsalsotaketheirnamesfromancientculture【短文大意】本文主要介紹了中國探索外層空間的兩件標志性任務(wù)，一個是火星探測任務(wù)，一個時中國長征5B火箭升空。【答案解析】41．根據(jù)“ThenameesfromapoemofthesamenamebyQuYuan”可知，此空應(yīng)介紹與詩人屈原有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，C選項“他是中國古代最偉大的詩人之一”符合，故選C。42．根據(jù)“sothatisthereasontheynamethemission”可知，此處解釋命名的由來，A選項“中國國家航天局表示，中國的太空探索任務(wù)就是要分享同樣的精神”符合，故選A。43．根據(jù)“Chinagivesallofitslunar(月球的)missionsthenameChang’e,alsoknownastheChinesegoddessofthemoon”可知，其他的太空任務(wù)也都是這樣命名的，E選項“中國的其他太空任務(wù)也以古代文化命名”符合，故選E。44．根據(jù)“sendingtheroversintospacefromtheWenchangLaunchCenterinHainan”可知，此處應(yīng)介紹火箭發(fā)射出去的相關(guān)情況，B選項“中國長征5B火箭于5月5日發(fā)射升空”符合，故選B。45．根據(jù)“Inthemeanwhile,theyalsoshowournation’sstrongwillingforscienceandtruth…”可知，此處應(yīng)對于上文提到的對于航空探索新事件的評價，D選項“這兩件事都標志著中國探索外層空間的新階段”符合，故選D。四、寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)語篇填詞（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文和所給的首字母寫出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式。每空限填一詞。答卷時，要求寫出完整單詞。DunbuangisahistoriccityinGansu.Inancienttimes,Dunhuangwasanimportantc___46___oftrade.AstheSilkRoaddeveloped,DunhuangbecameChina’swesterngatewaytotheworld.Here,differentculturesmetandinfluencedeachother.Peoplefromf___47___countriesdidbusinessandmunicatedwiththelocalpeople.Ifyouv___48___Dunhuang,youwillbeabletoseetheMogaoCaves（莫高窟）.Ifyouwalki___49___,youwilldiscoversomeofthewonderfulartworks.Thereareover45,000squaremetresofbeautifulpaintingsonthecavewalls,aswellasthousandsofstatues.Overtheyears,ChinahasmadegreateffortstoprotecttheMogaoCaves.Today,youcanalsofindhighqualityphotosoftheartworksontheInternet.Peopleallovertheworldnowhaveac___50___toseeDunhuang’streasuresonline.【短文大意】本文講述敦煌在古代是貿(mào)易中心，講述在敦煌可以看到莫高窟和很多藝術(shù)作品，講述現(xiàn)在人們可以在網(wǎng)上看到敦煌的財寶。【答案解析】46．句意：在古代，敦煌是一個重要的貿(mào)易中心。根據(jù)“an”可知用單數(shù)名詞作表語。根據(jù)“AstheSilkRoaddeveloped,DunhuangbecameChina’swesterngatewaytotheworld”及首字母提示，可知，句子講述敦煌古代是貿(mào)易中心，用名詞“center”或“centre”。故填(c)entre/(c)enter。47．句意：外國的人和當?shù)氐娜私?jīng)商和交流。名詞“countries”前用形容詞修飾，根據(jù)“differentcultures”及首字母提示，可知句子表達外國的人，用形容詞“foreign”。故填(f)oreign。48．句意：如果你參觀敦煌，你能看到莫高窟。這是“if”引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則，主句是一般將來時，從句是一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。根據(jù)“youwillbeabletoseetheMogaoCaves”及首字母提示，可知句子表達參觀敦煌，主語是“you”，動詞用“visit”。故填(v)isit。49．句意：如果你走進去，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)一些完美的藝術(shù)作品。動詞“walk”用副詞修飾，根據(jù)“discoversomeofthewonderfulartworks”及首字母提示，可知句子表達走進去，用“walkinside”。故填(i)nside。50．句意：全世界的人現(xiàn)在有機會在網(wǎng)上看到敦煌的財寶。動詞“have”后缺賓語，根據(jù)“a”可知是單數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“toseeDunhuang’streasuresonline”及首字母提示，可知句子表達有機會，用“haveachancetodo”。故填(c)hance。第二節(jié)完成句子（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容，用英語完成下列句子。（每空限填一詞）51．讀了《神奇校車》之后，我對物理更感興趣了。Ibee________inphysicsafterIreadTheMagicSchoolBus.【答案】moreinterested【詳解】動詞短語beeinterestedin表示“對……感興趣”，“更感興趣”用形容詞比較級，interested的比較級為moreinterested。故填moreinterested。52．海上生明月，天涯共此時。（完成譯句）Asthebrightmoonshinesoverthesea,fr