專題09八下Units1-2（知識梳理?？家族e點歸納強(qiáng)化提升練）-2024年中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)

專題09八下Units12（知識梳理+常考易錯點歸納+強(qiáng)化提升練）（解析版）掌握12單元的重點單詞、詞組和句式以及語法，做到熟練運用。一、詞匯1.重點單詞的含義及用法：changen.變化;inthesouthernpartof…在…的南部;haveaninterviewwithsb＝interviewsb采訪某人；touristattraction旅游勝地；moveinto…搬進(jìn)…；moveoutof…搬出…；goonatripto…去某地旅游；haveareallyfantastictime玩的開心；experience經(jīng)歷（可數(shù)名詞），經(jīng)驗（不可數(shù)名詞）；threeandahalfhours三個半小時；endless無盡的；無休止的；waitintheline排隊等候；wavetosb向某人招手/揮手2.易混詞辨析：inthepast在過去;turn…into…把…變成…;pollution污染；usedtodosth過去常做某事；be/bee/getusedtosth習(xí)慣于某事；be/bee/getusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣于做某事；beusedtodosth＝beusedfordoingsth被用于做某事；insomeways在某種程度上，在某些方面；fromtimetotime＝attimes＝sometimes有時，不時地；moveathighspeed高速運轉(zhuǎn)；screamandlaughthroughthewholeride；haveexperiencein(doing)sth＝beexperiencedin(doing)sth在某方面有經(jīng)驗；goabroad出國；can’t/couldn’tstopdoingsth禁不住做某事；beon＝beonshow展出；thebesttimefordoingsth＝thebesttimetodosth做某事的最佳時節(jié)；leavesth＋地點，把某物忘在某處；forgettodosth忘記去做某事二、句型1.Coacheshavebeeninuse/serviceinBeijingsince1958.2.Welivedtill1965,whenIgotmarried.3.HasSunshineTownchangedalotovertheyears?4.Later,thegovernmentrealizeditwasaveryseriousproblemandtookactiontoreducethepollution.5.Thingshavechangedalotovertheyears.＝Greatchangeshavetakenplaceovertheyears.6.Icouldn’tstoptakingphotoswiththem.7.I’msurethatsbwilldosth.＝Sbissuretodosth.8.SpringisthebesttimeforvisitingChinesegarden.9.TheweatherinHongKongisquitedifferentfromthatinBeijing.三、重點語法Unit1Unit2現(xiàn)在完成時的結(jié)構(gòu)和基本用法①havebeento和havegoneto以及havebeenin的區(qū)別②含有for和since的現(xiàn)在完成時的區(qū)分現(xiàn)在完成時的結(jié)構(gòu)：have/hasdone現(xiàn)在完成時的兩種基本用法：過去發(fā)生的動作截止到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成并且有可能繼續(xù)下去；過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成了某種影響如何區(qū)分havebeento和havegoneto以及havebeenin這三者的含義和用法for+時間段since+時間點對for和since提問需要用疑問詞howlongUnit1重點詞匯和句型重點短語1.thechangestoSunshineTown陽光鎮(zhèn)的變化→thechangesto……的變化changen.變化，常用復(fù)數(shù)changese.g.Greatchangeshavetakenplacesince1995.2.inthesouthernpartoftown→inthesouthernpartof…在…的南部→south→southerneast東部→eastern東部的,west→western,north→northern3.inthepast在過去→atpresent現(xiàn)在→inthefuture未來；將來【注意】這些短語中的介詞和冠詞4.turntheplaceintoapark→turn…into…把…變成…5.playcardsandChinesechess打牌、下象棋【注意】象棋前面無冠詞e.g.It’spleasanttoplaycardsandChinesechess.6.waterpollution水污染→airpollution空氣污染，noisepollution噪音污染7.usedtodumpitswasteintowater→usedtodosth過去常做某事，注意否定式、疑問式的形式（1）usedtodosth→否定式usednottodosth或didn’tusetodosth（2）Therebe和usedto合用的形式為Thereusedtobe。（3）beusedtodosth＝beusedfordoingsth被用于做某事e.g.Stampsareusedtosendletters.＝Stampsareusedforsendingletters.（4）be/bee/getusedtosth習(xí)慣于某事，be/bee/getusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣于做某事e.g.①Mygrandmausedtoliveinthecitybutnowshehasgotusedtothecountrylife.②Tomisusedtogettingupearly.8.insomeways在某種程度上；在某些方面9.feelabitlonelyfromtimetotime→fromtimetotime＝attimes＝sometimes有時；不時地(1)abit＋形容詞原級或比較級＝alittle＋形容詞原級或比較級，有點…abitof＋不可數(shù)名詞＝alittle＋不可數(shù)名詞e.g.abitofwater＝alittlewaternotalittle＝very非常，notabit＝not…atall一點也不10.throwaway扔掉…→“動詞＋副詞”結(jié)構(gòu)e.g.throwit/themaway11.haveaninterviewwithsb＝interviewsb采訪某人；對某人面試；與某人面談①Myparentshavehadaninterviewwithmyteacher.②Theyinterviewed20peopleforthejob.③Thereareanumberofinterviewswithsomefamousfootballplayers.12.moveintothenewflats→moveinto…搬進(jìn)…moveoutof…搬出…13.atouristattraction旅游勝地→attractionn.吸引；向往的地方→attractvt.吸引→attractive有吸引力的①Ithasbeeanewtouristattraction.②Hepburn’sbeautyandcharmattractedColette’sattention.重點句型1.—Eddie,haveyouseenmyfood?—Yes,I’vejusteatenit.2.Coacheshavebeeninuse/serviceinBeijingsince1958.→havebeeninuse＝havebeenused3.Welivedtill1965,whenIgotmarried.→getmarried結(jié)婚→get/bemarriedtosb與某人結(jié)婚⑴marrysb與某人結(jié)婚e.g.Shemarriedafootballplayer.⑵marrysbtosb把某人嫁給某e.g.Hemarriedhisdaughtertoanactor.⑶get/bemarriedtosb和某人結(jié)婚e.g.YaoMinggotmarriedtoYeLion6August,2007.⑷表示“已經(jīng)結(jié)婚”用have/hasgotmarried，表示“已經(jīng)結(jié)婚多久”用have/hasbeenmarriedfor＋時間段或since＋時間點。e.g.①Theyhavegotmarried.②Theyhavebeenmarriedfor5years.【注意】不能說成Theyhavegotmarriedfor5years.4.HasSunshineTownchangedalotovertheyears?→changealot變化大overtheyears＝inthelast/pastyears這些年來，這是現(xiàn)在完成時的一個標(biāo)志。Later,thegovernmentrealizeditwasaveryseriousproblemandtookactiontoreducethepollution.→takeactiontodosth采取行動做某事→reducethepollution減少污染6.Itisdifferentforhimtoseesomeofthemasoftenasbefore.(p12)⑴Itis＋adj.＋forsbtodosth.⑵asoftenasbefore像以前一樣經(jīng)常→as…as…7.Thingshavechangedalotovertheyears.＝Greatchangeshavetakenplaceovertheyears.8.WhenIwasinprimaryschool,mymothertookmetoschool.→takesbtoschool送某人上學(xué)9.Ihavethesamefeelingtoo.Doyousometimesstayafterschooltochatwithfriends?(p19)（2023·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）8.—MyfatherandI________alotofphotosatthesameplaceinthepasttenyears.—Thosephotosmustbeyourvaluablememories.A.havetaken B.willtake C.take D.weretaking【答案】A【解析】句意：——在過去的十年里，我和父親在同一個地方拍了很多照片?！切┱掌欢ㄊ悄阏滟F的回憶?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“inthepasttenyears”可知，此處是現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/hasdone。故選A。（2023·江蘇無錫·中考真題）45.Ourplanetisbeingmoreandmore________(pollute).Howcanwestartalloveragain?【答案】polluted【解析】句意：我們的星球正變得越來越污染。我們怎么能從頭再來？此處在句中作表語，用形容詞polluted表示“受污染的”，故填polluted。（2023·江蘇無錫·中考真題）48.What__________you__________(do)tomyputer?It’sdead!【答案】①.have②.done【解析】句意：你對我的電腦做了什么？它死機(jī)了！分析句子可知，電腦現(xiàn)在死機(jī)了，過去對電腦做的事情，對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生了影響，應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)是has/havedone，主語是第二人稱you，助動詞用have。故填have；done。（2023·江蘇徐州·中考真題）8.IsawHarryinFebruaryandI________himsincethen.A.didn’tsee B.won’tsee C.haven’tseen D.don’tsee【答案】C【解析】句意：我在二月份見過哈利，從那以后就再也沒見過他?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“sincethen”可知，時態(tài)應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/hasdone。故選C。（2023·江蘇揚州·中考真題）5.I________ChinaforthreemonthsandthisisthefirsttimeI’vetriedonhanfu.A.havegoneto B.havebeento C.havearrivedin D.havebeenin【答案】D【解析】句意：我來中國三個月了，這是我第一次穿漢服?？疾閯釉~短語。havegoneto去了（而且現(xiàn)在還在）某地；havebeento去過了（而現(xiàn)在沒在）某地；havearrivedin已經(jīng)到了，短暫性動詞；havebeenin（現(xiàn)在）在某地。根據(jù)“forthreemonths”可知，應(yīng)是在中國三個月了，且應(yīng)與延續(xù)性動詞連用，故選D。（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·中考真題）6.TeawasborninChinaover4,000yearsago.Nowit________partofpeople’slifearoundtheworld.A.became B.hasbee C.wasbeing D.bee【答案】B【解析】句意：茶起源于4000多年前的中國?，F(xiàn)在它已經(jīng)成為世界各地人們生活的一部分?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“TeawasborninChinaover4,000yearsago.”結(jié)合語境可知，茶現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)成為世界各地人們生活的一部分，所以此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時have/hasdone，故選B。一、單項選擇Mr.Wangdidn’tetoschool______bustoday,but____acar.by;byB.on;inC.by;inD.on;byMrsGreenlives_____inthecountryside.Shesometimesfeels_____.alone;boringB.lonely;boringC.lonely;aloneD.alone;lonelyIhaveonly______money.Ican’tbuythatexpensivedigitalcamera.abitB.alittleC.afewD.alot4.Iam______thirsty.Ineedtodrink____water.alittle;abitB.abitof;alittleofC.alittle;abitofD.abitof;abitof5.There______afactoryneartheriver,butithasmovedoutofthetown.usedtohaveB.usedtobeC.usetohaveD.usetobe6.____haveyoubeenaPartymember?Fortwoandahalfyears.WhattimeB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.When7.Inthepastfewyears,there______alotofchangesinhishometown.wasB.hasbeenC.havebeenD.had8.HowlonghaveMr.andMrs.Wang_____?Formorethantwentyyears.marriedB.hadmarriedC.gotmarriedD.beenmarriedCatherinegotmarried_____apolicemantwentyyearsago.A.withB.forC.toD.by10.Johnusedto____inthesun,butnowheisusedto____atnight.read;readB.reading;readC.read;readingD.reading;reading【答案】15CDBCB610BCDCC二、句子翻譯你過去很安靜。You____________________veryquiet.在某些方面，生活比以前更幸福了。Lifeishappierthanbefore_____________________.我原來居住的地方已經(jīng)變成了一個購物中心。TheplaceIusedtolivein________________ashoppingmall.期末考試臨近了，有時候我感到有點兒緊張。Thefinalexamising.Ifeel________nervous______.政府應(yīng)該采取措施保護(hù)這兒的農(nóng)田。Thegovernmentshould____________________thefarmland.這里以前有許多樹，但是現(xiàn)在都不見了。There____________manytreeshere,butnowtheyareallgone.他們像以前一樣經(jīng)?；ハ嘁娒孀兊貌豢赡芰恕thas_________________toseeeachother______________.過去十年來，這個村莊發(fā)生了很大的變化。_____________________inthisvillageinthepasttenyears.【答案】1.usedtobe2.insomeways3.hasturnedinto4.abit;fromtimetotime5.takeactiontoprotect6.wereonce/usedtobe7.beeimpossibleforthem;asoftenasbefore8.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceUnit2重點詞匯和句型重點短語1.goonatriptoSouthHill→goonatripto…去某地旅游2.haveareallyfantastictime＝haveagood/great/wonderfultime＝havefun＝enjoyoneself3.attheentrance在入口處→attheexit在出口處4.moveathighspeed高速運轉(zhuǎn)→ataspeedof…以…的速度ataspeedof100kmanhour5.screamandlaughthroughthewholeride→through從物體的內(nèi)部穿過7.clapandstreamwithjoy高興地拍手尖叫→介詞短語withjoy相當(dāng)于副詞修飾動詞。8.watchathreeDfilm，watchfireworks,lookshinyandbeautifulunderthefireworks9.inall總共；共計→firstofall首先10.screamwithexcitement興奮地尖叫→withexcitement＝excitedly激動地；興奮地excite→excited興奮的→exciting令人興奮的；扣人心弦的；刺激的→excitementn.激動，興奮→withexcitement＝excitedly，beexcitedabout(doing)sth對…興奮11.areallydelightfulholidayandameaningfulexperience一個高興的假期、一次有意義的經(jīng)歷experience⑴n.(C)經(jīng)歷；e.g.HehadapleasantexperienceinHongKonglastyear.⑵n.(U)經(jīng)驗→experiencedadj.經(jīng)驗豐富的，haveexperiencein(doing)sth＝beexperiencedin(doing)sth在某方面有經(jīng)驗e.g.①HehasexperienceinteachingEnglish.＝HeisexperiencedinteachingEnglish.②DrMahasmuchexperienceineyeoperations.＝DrMaisexperiencedineyeoperations.12.buyagiftformyparents→buysthforsb＝buysbsth13.travelabroad到國外旅游→goabroad出國，e.g.Hehasgoneabroadforfurtherstudies.14.duringthisMayDayholiday在“五一”假期里→during是介詞，后面不能接句子。15.threeandahalfhours三個半小時→one/anhour一小時，halfanhour半小時→oneandahalfhours一個半小時，twoandahalfhours兩個半小時16.theculturalcentreofHongKong香港的文化中心→theculturalcentre文化中心culturen.文化→culturaladj.文化的nature→naturalcentre→central17.agoodplacetobuythings，enjoythatdaymost,havegreatfun，aseafoodrestaurant,dessertsandsnacks，enjoyourtriptoHongKong18.populartouristattractions(旅游勝地)：MountFuji富士山，theGreatWall，theLeaningTowerofPisa比薩斜塔，theLittleMermaid小美人魚，theStatueofLiberty自由女神像，theTowerBridge倫敦塔橋，BigBen大本鐘，theGrandPalace(泰國)大王宮，thePattayaBeach(泰國)芭堤雅海灘，OceanPark(香港)海洋公園，WindowoftheWorld(深圳)世界之窗。19.⑴cheerful→cheerless,colourful→colourless,careful→careless,hopeful→hopelessmeaningful→meaningless,helpful→helpless,harmful→harmless,useful→useless⑵endless,noiseless＝quiet重點句型1.Itmustbefun.CanIjoinyou?一定很有趣。我能和你一起去嗎？⑴情態(tài)動詞must(表示推測)一定，用于肯定句，否定形式：mustn’t禁止，不允許⑵joinsb和某人一起做某事e.g.KittyjoinedthemintheDisneyparade.2.Icouldn’tstoptakingphotoswiththem.→can’t/couldn’tstopdoingsth禁不住做某事can’t/couldn’thelpdoingsth禁不住做某事，can’t/couldn’twaittodosth迫不及待做某事。stopdoingsth停止做某事，stoptodosth停下來去做某事。3.Theperformersallworedifferentcostumesandwavedtopeoplewhiletheymarchedacrossthepark,singinganddancingalltheway.→alltheway一路上⑴wavetosb向某人招手/揮手⑵singinganddancingalltheway是現(xiàn)在分詞短語，作伴隨狀態(tài)。4.I’msureyou’llloveit.你一定會喜歡的?！鶬’msurethatsbwilldosth.＝Sbissuretodosth.I’msurethathewillwinthematch.＝Heissuretowinthematch.5.ThelineofpeopleoutsideSpaceMountainwasendless.Wethoughtitwashopelesstowaitintheline.太空山外人們排的隊伍不見盡頭。我們原以為排不上隊了。⑴endless無盡的；無休止的e.g.①endlesslove②Wehaveendlesshomeworktodo.⑵waitintheline排隊等候⑶Sbthought＋that從句，某人原以為…。6.I’mwatchinganinterestingTVprogramme.Itstartedat7p.m.andhasbeenonforhalfanhour.beon＝beshown放映→beonshow展出e.g.①Manyoldthingsareonshowinthemuseum.②Whenwereachedthecinemayesterday,thefilmhadbeenon/shownfor5minutes.7.SpringisthebesttimeforvisitingChinesegarden.→Chinesegarden中國園林(p35)thebesttimefordoingsth＝thebesttimetodosth做某事的最佳時節(jié)e.g.AutumnisthebesttimeforvisitingtheFragrantHill.＝AutumnisthebesttimetovisittheFragrantHill.8.—Bytheway,howlongdoesittaketoflytoSingapore?—Sorry,Idon’tknow,butIcancheckitforyou.→bytheway順便問一下Ittakessbsometimetodosth.→Howlongdoesittakesbtodosth?TheweatherinHongKongisquitedifferentfromthatinBeijing.香港的天氣與北京不同。在as…as…,notas/so…as…,thesameas…,bedifferentfrom…或形容詞、副詞的比較等級結(jié)構(gòu)中，當(dāng)主語為不可數(shù)名詞時，后者用that代替。當(dāng)主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù)時，后者用those代替。e.g.①Usuallythepollutioninbigcitiesismuchmoreseriousthanthatinthecountries.②Therearemorebooksinourlibrarythanthoseintheirs.10.IleftabookatMillie’shome.→leavesth＋地點，把某物忘在某處；forget忘記某事。⑴Theforgetfulmanoftenleaveshisbagonbuses.⑵—Whyweren’tyouatthemeeting?—Sorry,Iforgot.（2023·江蘇揚州·中考真題）8.—WhatplacesofinterestarethereinYangzhou?—IremendtheSlenderWestLake.Aboattourisawonderful________!A.movement B.attraction C.experience D.research【答案】C【解析】句意：——揚州有哪些名勝古跡？——我推薦瘦西湖。乘船游覽是一種美妙的體驗！考查名詞辨析。movement移動，轉(zhuǎn)移；attraction有吸引力的事物；experience經(jīng)歷；research研究。根據(jù)“Aboattourisawonderful”可知，此處說的是一種體驗/經(jīng)歷，故選C。（2023·江蘇常州·中考真題）53.我想知道你的親戚們?nèi)ズＤ隙燃儆卸嗑昧?。Iwonder________________________________________________.【答案】howlongyourrelativeshavebeenonvacationtoHainan【解析】此處用howlong引導(dǎo)賓語從句，賓語從句用陳述語序，且從句用現(xiàn)在完成時have/hasdone，主語是yourrelatives，助動詞用have；去海南度假：beonvacationtoHainan。故填howlongyourrelativeshavebeenonvacationtoHainan。（2022·江蘇無錫·中考真題）9.It’s________oftheboytoleavethetaprunning.A.endless B.homeless C.meaningless D.careless【答案】D【解析】句意：這個男孩離開時忘記關(guān)水龍頭很粗心大意?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。endless無止境的；homeless無家可歸的；meaningless無意義的，無價值的；careless粗心大意的。根據(jù)“toleavethetaprunning”，可知表達(dá)這個男孩走的時候沒關(guān)水龍頭很粗心。故選D。（2022·江蘇無錫·中考真題）10.—MayIspeaktoWangLi?—Sorry,sheisnotathome.She________sincelastmonth.A.left B.hasleft C.hasbeenaway D.wentaway【答案】C【解析】句意：——我可以和王麗說話嗎？——對不起，她不在家。從上個月開始，她就離開了?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“sincelastmonth”可知句子應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時have/hasdone，排除AD；且此處應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動詞，而left“離開”是非延續(xù)動詞，排除B。故選C。一、動詞填空1.IhaveboughtaChineseEnglishdictionary.Whenandwhere_______you_______(buy)it?2.Ilikereadingnovelsverymuch.Really?I______（think）youlikednovels.3.Look!Thesnow____________(stop).Whynotgoouttomakeasnowman?4.Mark__________（work）inChinafor10yearsandnowheteachesChineseinBritain.5.MyfriendwavedtomewhileI_______(walk)alongthestreet.6.I____________(notfinish)myhomework．Canyouhelpme?7.Whydidn’tyougotoopenthedoor?Sorry,I____________(reply)tomyboss’smessage．8.Isawalotofchildren___________(play)gamesontheplaygroundwhenIpassedthere.9.Look!Whatacleanroom!Who__________(clean)it,Millie?10.It’snearlyfiveyearssincethey__________(move)toMoonlightTown.【答案】didbuythoughthasstoppedworkedwaswalkinghaven’tfinishedwasreplyingplayinghascleanedmoved1.Pleasetellmeabouttheaccidentin__________(詳細(xì))2.What’s_______(特別)aboutthepicture?3Canyouoffermea_______(乘坐)?4.___________(確切)speaking,Ihavenointentiontogoabroadnextyear.5.HislastpublicconcertwillbeoninShanghaiina__________(幾個)ofmonths．6.1.Doyoumindme（交流）withyoubyemail?7.Igothappywhenaparadeof___________（動畫片）charactersbegan.8.Mysonisstudyingata____________（初等的）schoolinthecentreofJiangyin.9.Thewindisblowingstronglywithlotsof__________（沙子）.10.Theboyoftengreetshis____________/`rel?tivz/withsomefoodandflowers.11.MrGreenwillarriveatthe__________/'e?p?:t/at8:00p.m.tomorrow.12.Thehighest____________/'ma?nt?n]/hereis2,000metreshigh.13Haveyouheardaboutthemissingof_________MH370yet?Yes,IhavealreadywatchedsomenewsonTV.14.Ihearyouare___________forLondon?Yes,Iwilltakeatrainthere.15..Willyougotothesportscentretomorrow?Itmayrain,butIshallgothere__________.【答案】detailspecialrideexactlycouplemunicatingcartoonprimarysandrelativesairportmountainFlightleavinganywayU1U2核心語法講解現(xiàn)在完成時的用法1：表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。此時，常與時間副詞already（已經(jīng)），yet（還、已經(jīng)），just(剛剛、僅僅)，ever（曾經(jīng)），never（從不），before（以前）等連用。這幾個副詞的用法如下：1．a(chǎn)lready意為“已經(jīng)”，通常用于肯定句中，可放在助動詞之后，過去分詞之前，也可以放在句末。實例：I'vealreadyreadthisbook.我已經(jīng)讀過這本書了。2．yet用在疑問句中意為“已經(jīng)”，用在否定句中意為“還”，常放在句末。實例：1）—Hashefoundhiswatchyet？他已經(jīng)找到他的手表了嗎？—No，notyet．不，還沒有。2）Thewomanhasn'tfoundherdogyet．那位婦女還沒有找到她的狗。3．just意為“剛剛”，表示行為剛剛過去，常放在助動詞與過去分詞之間。實例：Hehasjustebackfromschool．他剛從學(xué)?；貋?。4．ever意為“曾經(jīng)”，用于疑問句或否定句中，放在助動詞與過去分詞之間。實例：1）HaveyoueverbeentoHongKong？你曾去過香港嗎？2）Ihaven'teverspokentoher．我未曾和她說過話。5．never意為“從來沒有”常與before連用（before要放在句尾，而never多放在助動詞與過去分詞之間。實例：Ihavenevertravelledbyplanebefore．我以前從來沒有乘飛機(jī)旅行過。6．before意為“以前”，指過去不確定的某個時間，總是放在句末，不受句型的限制。1）HaveyoubeentoHainanbefore？你以前去過海南嗎？2）Ihaven'teatenGuangdongfoodbefore．我以前沒吃過廣東菜。現(xiàn)在完成時用法2——持續(xù)性用法（肯定句，疑問句中謂語動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞）：表示過去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)。此時常與“for＋一段時間或“since＋過去點時間或從句（從句用一般過去時）以及sofar（到目前為止）等時間狀語連用。sofar=uptonow,bynow（到如今，迄今為止），inthepast/lastfewyears,(過去幾年來)，thesedays（這幾天），since/eversince（自從，從那時起）for+時間段since和for的用法表示過去已經(jīng)開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)常用的時間狀語有：for,since,howlong,sofar,thesedays等。since+過去點的時間，for+一段時間（數(shù)詞+量詞），此劃線部分用howlong提問。一、since短語或從句表示過去的動作延續(xù)至今，since之后的時間為一點。如：Mr.Smithhasworkedheresince1984.1984年以來，史密斯先生一直在這工作。He’slearnedabout5,000Englishwordssincehewenttocollege.他上大學(xué)以來大約學(xué)了五千個英語單詞。二、for短語表示動作延續(xù)多長時間，for的賓語為時間段。如：Wehaveknowneachotherfortwentyyears.我們認(rèn)識有二十年了。Ihaven’tseenherforalongtime.我好久沒有見到她了。havebeenin,havebeento與havegoneto的用法一、have(has)beenin表示“在某地呆多長時間”，常與表示一段時間的狀語連用，如：since,for,howlong等。例如：Mr.BrownhasbeeninShanghaiforthreedays.布朗先生來上海已經(jīng)有三天了。此外還有這些搭配：havebeenhere(there)/athome(school)/onthefarm/abroadhave(has)beento表示“曾經(jīng)去過某地”，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在那里了。可與just,ever,never等連用，例如：Ihavejustbeentothepostoffice.我剛才去郵局了。MaryhasneverbeentotheGreatWall.瑪麗從未去過長城。HaveyoueverbeentoHangzhou?你曾經(jīng)去過杭州嗎？have(has)beento后面可接次數(shù)，表示去過某地幾次。例如： IhavebeentoBeijingthreetimes.我去過北京三次。Theyhavebeentothatvillageseveraltimes.他們?nèi)ミ^那個村莊好幾次了。三、have(has)goneto意為“到某地去了”，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。總之，說話時該人不在現(xiàn)場，一般不用第一、第二人稱代詞作句子的主語。例如：WhereisTom?Hehasgonetothebookshop.湯姆在哪里？他到書店去了。JackJohnsonhasgonetoLondon.杰克.約翰遜到倫敦去了。一、選擇填空()1.Howwasyoursummercamp,Ben?_______!Imadesomanyfriends.A.Fantastic B.Notreally C.Boring D.Ofcourse()2.Kittyspendsalotoftime___afterschoolactivities,butLindaspendslittletime___it．A.doing;in B.todo;in C.doing;on D.todo;on()3.Chinesepeople_______keeppigsforfood.Butnowsomepeoplekeepthemaspets.A.usedto Bhasto C.hadbetter D.must()4.Tom_______forfiveyears.A.married B.gotmarriedC.wasmarried D.hasbeenmarried()5.AliceinWonderland_______for15daysandmanyofuslikeitverymuch.A.begins B.hasbegun C.began D.hasbeenon()6.Don'tforgettoreturnthebooktothelibrary.Youhave______itfortwoweeks.OK.A.borrowed B.had C.lent D.kept()7.Excuseme,isMr.Greenintheoffice?No.He_______Singaporeforameeting.Hewillbebackinafewdays.A.havegonetoB.hasgonetoC.havebeentoD.hasbeento()8.HowlonghasRobert_______?Since2004.A.beentoBeijing B.beeapolicemanC.joinedtheartclub D.studiedinthisschool()9.He_______Suzhouforthreemonths.A．hasleft B．hasetoC.hasgoneto D.hasbeenawayfrom()10.Althoughhelives___inthesmallhouse,heneverfeels_______.A.lonely;alone B.alone;lonely C.alone;alone D.lonely;lonely()11.Thepollutionofourbeacheswithoil_______veryterrible.Ais Bare C．do D.does()12.TheSmithscametoShanghaiin2008.They_______thereforthreeyearssincethen.Alive B.lived C.havelived D.willlive()13.Hesaidlifewithoutoldfriendswas_______.Hewillvisitsomeofhisoldfriendstomorrow.A.abitofboring B.abitboringC.abitbored D.abitofbored()14.YoucanseetheLittleMermaidin_______．A.Britain B.China C.Denmark D.America()15._______haveyoubeenhere?Since2006.A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howfar D.How()16.WouldyouliketowatchPaintedSkinⅡwithme?Certainly.Idon'tmindseeingagainalthoughI_______ittwice.A.saw B.wasseen C.haveseen D.hadseen()17．Thereareaboutfive__________youngtreesonthehill．A．hundredB．hundredsC．hundredofD．hundredsof()18．Wecan’tfindZhangHong．Where________he_________?A．does；goB．does；goneC．did；goneD．has；gone()19．—_______haveyouknowneachother?—Sincewewereinourchildhood．A．HowfarB．HowoftenC．HowlongD．Howsoon()20.Itwassuchafunnyshowthatpeoplecouldn'tstop_______againandagain.A.laugh B.tolaugh C.laughing D．laughed【答案】ACADD DBDDB ACBCB CADCC二、單詞填空1.Wasnoise_________________(污染)aseriousproblem?He_______________(意識到)hewaswrongandsaidsorrytohisclassmate.Howtoprotectthe________________（環(huán)境）isveryimportantforus.Theylivedinthecountrywhentheygot_______________(結(jié)婚).Itwillbecolderinthen_______________partofChinanextweek.Nowadays,wecantakeadirectf___________toTaiwan.Tomboughtalotofpresentsforhisfriendsandr .The___________arewaitingfortheirhusbandstoebackhomenow.–HowlonghasBobworkedinthisbigpany? hegotmarried.–WhatdidLinda’shusbanddoforaliving?He tobeafamousdoctor.【答案】pollutionrealizedenvironment marriednorthernflightrelativeswives Since used三、動詞填空1.—Excuseme,haveyouseenthefilmyet?—Yes,I__________(see)itlastnight.2.Kitty______________(make)somefriendssinceshe________(e)toChinalastyear.3.She_____________(borrow)someCDsfrommethreedaysago,she________________(keep)themforthreedays.4.Theboy_________(be)bornin1990.Sincethen,he____________(live)inWujiang.5.TheTVshow (begin)anhourago.It (beon)foranhour.【答案】1.saw 2.hasmadecame 3.borrowed haskept4.washaslived5.began;hasbeenon【2023年無錫市錫山區(qū)中考二模英語試題】閱讀理解DCassymadeaplanforherandEmmeline.Noonewantedtogototheattic（閣樓）inLegree’shousebecauseeveryonethoughtitwasfullofghostsandLegreewasafraidofghosts.Cassy’sroomwasunderit.Oneday,Cassymovedallherfurnituretoaroomveryfarfromit.WhenLegreeaskedwhy,shereplied,“Ican’tsleep.Therewerenoisesintheattic,everynight,frommidnightuntilthemorning.”“Noisesintheattic?”saidLegree,worried,“Whoisupthere?”“Idon’tknow,”saidCassyandshewenttoherroom.Thensheputthingsintheatticthatmadestrangenoiseswhenthewindblew.Theslavesheardthemandstartedtalkingaboutghosts.Legreebecamescaredofpassingnearthestairstotheattic.ThenonenightCassyandEmmelineranaway.Theystayednearthehouseandwaited.WhenLegreelefttolookforthemwithhisslavesanddogs,CassyandEmmelinewentintotheattic.LegreewasangrywhenhecamebackandhewassurethatTomknewsomething.“Tom,”saidLegree,“tellmewherethosetwoare,orIwillkillyou.Speak!”“Ihavenothingtosay,”saidTom.“Areyoutellingmethatyoudon’tknow?”“Iknow,Master,butIcan’ttellyou.”LegreehitTomandkickedhimagainandagain,untilhethoughtTomwasdead.Thenheleft.ButTomwasnotdead.CassyandEmmelinestayedintheatticfordays,untilLegreestoppedlookingforthem.Thenonenighttheyescapedagainandnobodyfollowedthem.Theywerefree.Twodayslater,ayoungmanarrived.HewasGeorgeShelby.WhenhereceivedtheletterfromMissOphelia,hewentlookingforTomtobuyhimback,butittookalongtimetofindhim.LegreetookGeorgetoseeTom.Tomwaslyingonthefloor,waitingtodie.WhenGeorgesawhim,hefeltsick.“UncleTom,mypoor,poorfriend!”Tomopenedhiseyes.“MasterGeorge!Yourememberedme!It’sgoingwell.”saidTomandthenheclosedhiseyesforever.WhenGeorgeturned,Legreewasstandingbehindhim.“Whocaresaboutadeadslave!”saidLegree.GeorgehitLegreesohardthathefelltotheground.Then____34____.—TakenfromUncleTom’sCabin34.WhoknewwhereCassyandEmmelinewereaccordingtothepassage?A.GeorgeShelby. B.MissOphelia. C.Legree. D.Tom.35.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Tom,LegreeandCassywereallslaves. B.GeorgehadnodifficultyfindingTom.C.Cassymadestrangenoisesintheatticonpurpose. D.LegreesearchedtheatticforCassyandEmmeline.36.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorder?①GeorgeShelbyarrived.②Cassymovedthefurniture.③Cassyhidintheattic.④Tomwasbeaten.⑤Theslavesheardthenoises.A.②⑤③④① B.②⑤④③① C.②⑤①③④ D.②③⑤①④37.WhichsentencecanbeputintotheblankinthelastParagraph?A.GeorgeShelbyleftalonesadly. B.GeorgeShelbytookTom’sbodyandleft.C.GeorgeShelbywenttolookforCassy. D.GeorgeShelbywasarrestedbythepolice.【答案】34.D35.C36.A37.B【解析】本文節(jié)選《湯姆叔叔的小屋》的片段，講述了Cassy制定了一個關(guān)于鬼魂的計劃，最終Cassy和Emmeline逃走重獲自由的故事?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“LegreewasangrywhenhecamebackandhewassurethatTomknewsomething”以及“Iknow,Master,butIcan’ttellyou”可知，Tom知道她們倆在哪里，故選D。【35題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“CassymadeaplanforherandEmmeline.Noonewantedtogototheattic（閣樓）inLegree’shousebecauseeveryonethoughtitwasfullofghostsandLegreewasafraidofghosts”“Thensheputthingsintheatticthatmadestrangenoiseswhenthewindblew”可知，Cassy是有目的的發(fā)出一些奇怪的響聲，讓其他人誤以為閣樓里有鬼，這樣她和Emmeline就可以躲在里面，C表述正確，故選C?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oneday,Cassymovedallherfurnituretoaroomveryfarfromit”可知，Cassy移開了家具，②放在第一位；根據(jù)“Thensheputthingsintheatticthatmadestrangenoiseswhenthewindblew.Theslavesheardthemandstartedtalkingaboutghosts”可知，奴隸們聽到了奇怪的聲音，⑤放在第二位，排除D選項。根據(jù)“CassyandEmmelinewentintotheattic”可知，Cassy和Emmeline藏在了閣樓里，③排在第三位，排除B和C選項，故選A?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“saidTomandthenheclosedhiseyesforever”…“Georgehit