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吉林省長春市第二十四中學(xué)2020年高二英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Overthepastdecades,forestarea______inChinaasaresultofmassivedeforestation.

A.haddecreased

B.decreased

C.isdecreasing

D.hasbeendecreasing參考答案:D略2.Billwasdoingalotofphysicalexercisetobuilduphis________.

A.ability

B.force

C.strength

D.mind參考答案:C3.Hisglasses,________hewaslikeablindman,felltothegroundandbroke.

A.which

B.fromwhich

C.withwhich

D.withoutwhich參考答案:D略4.Mariahaswrittentwonovels,bothof________havebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.

A.them

B.that

C.which

D.what參考答案:C“介詞+which”引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句??疾榛A(chǔ)語法知識并運(yùn)用其分析解答問題的能力。句中的先行詞是twonovels,而且后面是一個非限制性定語從句,因此用bothofwhich引導(dǎo)。That不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,也不能跟在介詞后面;如果選them,則后面需要有并列連詞and或者是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),即bothofthemmadeinto...。31.--Iwouldliketotakeatwo-daytripnextweek.--______.Wearetoobusytoaffordit.

A.Outofthequestion

B.Don’tmention

C.Don’tworry

D.Pardonme參考答案:A略6.____________,Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.

A.Exhausted.

B.Beingexhausted

C.Havingexhausted

D.Exhausting參考答案:A7.Autumncoming,down________.A.dotheleavesfall B.theleaveswillfall

C.falltheleaves D.theleavesarefalling參考答案:C8.—DidyouenjoyyourselfonyourvacationinHainan?—Yes.I’venevertaken_____onebefore.A.themorerelaxed

B.amostrelaxedC.themostrelaxing

D.amorerelaxing參考答案:D答句的意思是"我從來沒有度過這么放松的假日(即我在海南過的假期是最放松的)"。9..ManyEnglishpoems________Chinese______well.A.translatedinto;translate

B.translatedinto;didn’ttranslateC.translatinginto;didn’ttranslate

D.translatedfrom;didn’ttranslate參考答案:B略10.---Whyareyoustillsittingup?

---___________Iamwanted.A.Asthough

B.

Incase

C.While

D.Becauseof參考答案:B11.Thematter_____yourstudysurelyrequires_____carefully.A.relatingto;dealingwith

B.relatedto;dealtwithC.relatedto;beingdealtwith

D.relatingto;havingdealtwith參考答案:A解析:relateto意為“與……有關(guān);涉及……”,第一空既可以用relatingto,也可以用relatedto;dealwith為固定短語,與thematter之間是被動關(guān)系,因此,應(yīng)用dealingwith(主動形式表被動意義)或tobedealtwith。12.Itisrequiredthatpassengersremain________whentheplaneistakingofforlanding.A.sit

B.seating

C.sat

D.seated參考答案:D13.Youhavenoidea

whenwesawITcompaniesboominginourcountry.A.thatwewerehowhappy

B.howhappywereweC.thathowwewerehappy

D.howhappywewere參考答案:D14.Englishbecametheofficiallanguageforbusiness__thefactthatthepopulationwaslargelyChinese.

A.inplaceof

B.inspiteof

C.incaseof

D.infavorof參考答案:B略15.---Whichdriverwastoblame?---Why,_________!Itwasthechild’sfault.Hesuddenlycameoutbetweentwoparkedcars.

A.neither B.each

C.either D.both參考答案:A試題分析:考查不定代詞。問句問的是“是哪一個司機(jī)的錯”,答語中后面一句說“很明顯是那個孩子的錯”,所以兩個司機(jī)都沒有責(zé)任,選neither,表示“兩者之中任何一個都沒有”。【知識拓展】neither兩者都不;both兩個都;either兩者之一;none三者或三者以上沒有。16.The______ofthetwinboysoverthereistherightpersonthatthepolicemenareaftereverywhere.

A.tall

B.tallest

C.taller

D.moretaller參考答案:C略10.—IvisitedFrancelastyear.

—That

interesting.A.was

B.canbe

C.mustbe

D.musthavebeen參考答案:D略18.Withthedevelopmentofsociety,theconsumers_____notonlyquantity,butalsoquality.A.enquire

B.demand

C.insist

D.request參考答案:B略二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共10處錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(﹨)劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下面畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。

Recently,citizensinourcityhavehadaheateddebateonifweshouldexploretheculturalrelic,whichwasdiscoveredinourcity.Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.Somepeopleareinfavourtheidea.Theythinktheculturalrelicisworthexplore,whichwillmakepeopletolearnmoregreathistory.What’smore,culturalrelicsitecanattractmorevisitorstotheirbeautifulcity,

thatwillimproveourtourism.However,othersholdaoppositeopinion,thinkingthatweshouldkeepitasitisandprotectitproper.Onlyinthiswaycanitnotbedestroyedbypeople.AsfarasIwasconcerned,weshouldasktheexpertsforadvicestofindabetterwaytomakegooduseofthisculturalrelic.參考答案:Recently,citizensinourcityhavehadaheateddebateonifweshouldexplorethecultural

whether

relic,whichwasdiscoveredinourcity.

Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.Somepeopleareinfavour∧theidea.Theythink

of

theculturalrelicisworthexplore,whichwillmakepeopletolearnmoregreathistory.What’smore,

exploring

to

culturalrelicsitecanattractmorevisitorstotheirbeautifulcity,thatwillimproveourtourism.

our which

However,othersholdaoppositeopinion,thinkingthatweshouldkeepitasitisandprotectit

an

proper.OnlyinthiswaycanitnotbedestroyedbyperlyAsfarasIwasconcerned,weshouldasktheexpertsforadvicestofindabetterwaytomake am

advicegooduseofthisculturalrelic.20.Whentheclerkatthecounterwasrudetoher,sheringsTonyupandtoldtheclerktospeaktohim.

參考答案:把rings改成rang三、閱讀理解21.MorethanfourdecadesagoBritishscientistRobertEdwardsfirstwitnessedthemiracleofhumanlifegrowinginsideatesttubeathisCambridgelab.Sincethatground-breakingmoment,morethanfourmillionbabieshavebeenbornthroughIVFandin2010hisgreatcontributiontosciencewasfinallyrecognizedashewasawardedtheNobelPrizeformedicine.TheprizeforDr.Edwards,whowasgivenaDailyMirrorPrideofBritainAwardin2008,includesa£900,000check.TheNobelAssemblydescribedIVFasa“milestoneinmodernmedicine”.WiththehelpoffellowscientistPatrickSteptoe,theManchester-bornphysiologistdevelopedIVF-leadingtothebirthoftheworld’sfirsttesttubebaby.Dr.Steptoedied10yearslaterbuttheirworkhastransformedfertilitytreatmentandgivenhopetomillionsofcouples.Itwasascientificbreakthroughthattransformedthelivesofmillionsofcouples.Theysaid:“Hisachievementshavemadeitpossibletotreatinfertility,adiseasewhichmakeshumanunabletohaveababy.Thisconditionhasbeenafflictingalargepercentageofmankindincludingmorethan10%ofallcouplesworldwide.”LouiseBrown,theworld’sfirsttesttubebaby,madeinternationalheadlineswhenshewasborninOldham,GtrManchester,in1978toparentsLesleyandJohnwhohadbeenfruitlesslytryingforababysince1969.Ivf-in-vitrofertilizationistheprocesswherebyeggcellsarefertilizedoutsidethebodybeforebeingimplantedinthewomb.AfteracycleofIVF,theprobabilityofacouplewithinfertilityproblemshavingababyisoneinfive—thesameashealthycoupleswhoconceivenaturally.ProfessorEdwards,whohasfivedaughtersand11grandchildren,beganhisresearchatCambridgeUniversityin1963,afterreceivinghisPhDin1955.Heoncesaid:“Themostimportantthinginlifeishavingachild.Nothingismorespecialthanachild.”WiththehelpoffellowscientistPatrickSteptoe,Prof.EdwardsfoundedtheBournHallclinicinCambridgeshire,whichnowtreatsmorethan900womenayear.Eachyear,morethan30,000womeninBritainnowundergoIVFand11,000babiesarebornasaresultofthetreatment.ButhisworkattractedwidespreadcriticismfromsomescientistsandtheCatholicChurchwhosaiditwas“unethicalandimmoral”.MartinJohnson,professorofreproductivesciencesattheUniversityofCambridge,saidtheawardwas“l(fā)ongoverdue”.Hesaid:“Wecouldn’tunderstandwhytheNobelhascomesolatebutheisdelighted-thisisthecherryonthecakeforhim.”ProfessorEdwardswastooilltogiveinterviewsbutastatementreleasedbyhisfamilysaidhewas“thrilledanddelighted”.59.WhatisRobertEdwards’contributiontoscience?A.Enablingmillionsofcouplestoliveabetterlife.B.Helpingcoupleswithinfertilitytohavetubebabies.C.SeeingthewonderofthefirsttubebabygrowingD.Challengingadiseasewhichstopshumanhavingababy.60.WhydidProfessorEdwardsbeginhisresearchontubebaby?A.Becauseaspecialchilddidmakeadifferencetoanordinaryfamily.B.Becausethebirthratearoundtheworldwasunexpectedlylowthen.C.Becausehethoughtitofgreatsignificancetohaveachildinlife.D.Becausehisfellowscientistwantedtogivehopetotheunluckycouples.61.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph8andParagraph9that___________.A.ProfessorEdwardsdeservedtheprizeforhisbreakthrough.B.differentopinionswerevoicedonProfessorEdwards’finding.C.somepeopleenviedProfessorEdwardsforhisbeingawarded.D.theprizewaslatebecausethefindingwasfirstconsideredimmoral.62.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.LifeStoriesofRobertEdwards

B.PreparationsforHavingaBabyC.NobelPrizeforIVFExpertEdwards

D.TreatmentofInfertilityinaLab參考答案:59.B60.C61.B62.C22.High-qualitycustomerserviceispreached(宣揚(yáng))bymany,butactuallykeepingcustomershappyiseasiersaidthandone.Shoppersseldomcomplaintothemanagerorownerofaretailstore,butinsteadwillwarntheirfriends,s,co-workers,strangers—andanyonewhowilllisten.Storemanagersareoftenthelasttohearcomplaints,andoftenfindoutonlywhentheirregularcustomersdecidetofrequenttheircompetitors,accordingtoastudyjointlyconductedbyVerdeGroupandWhartonSchool.“Storytellinghurtsretailersandentertainsconsumers,”saidPaulaCourtney,PresidentoftheVerdeGroup.“Thestorelosesthecustomer,buttheshoppermustalsofindareplacement.”O(jiān)naverage,everyunhappycustomerwillcomplaintoatleastfourothers,andwillnolongervisitthespecificstore.Foreverydissatisfiedcustomer,astorewillloseuptothreemoreduetonegativereview.Theresulting“snowballeffect”canbedisastroustoretailers.Accordingtotheresearch,shopperswhopurchasedclothingexperiencedthemostproblems.Rankedsecondandthirdweregroceryandelectronicscustomers.Themostcommoncomplaintsincludefilledparkinglots,cluttered(塞滿了的)shelves,overloadedracks,out-of-stockitems,longcheck-outlines,andrudesalespeople.Duringpeakshoppinghours,someretailerssolvedparkingproblemsbygettingmoonlighting(業(yè)余兼職的)localpolicetoworkasparkingattendants(服務(wù)員).Somehiredflagwaverstodirectcustomerstoemptyparkingspaces.Thisguidanceridtheneedforcustomerstocircletheparkinglotendlessly,andavoidedconflictbetweenthoseeyeingthesameparkingspace.Retailerscanrelievetheheadachesbyredesigningstorelayouts(布局),pre-stockingsalesitems,hiringspeedyandexperiencedcashiers,andhavingsalesrepresentativesonhandtoanswerquestions.Mostimportantly,salespeopleshouldbediplomatic(外交手腕的)andpolitewithangrycustomers.“Retailerswho’reresponsiveandfriendlyaremorelikelytosmoothoverissuesthanthosewhoaren’tsofriendly,”saidProfessorStephenHoch.“Maybesomethingassimpleasagreeteratthestoreentrancewouldhelp.”Customerscanalsoimprovefutureshoppingexperiencesbyfilingcomplaintstotheretailer,insteadofcomplainingtotherestoftheworld.Retailersarehard-pressedtoimprovewhentheyhavenoideawhatiswrong.51.Whyarestoremanagersoftenthelasttohearcomplaints?A.Mostcustomerswon’ttakethetroubletocomplaineveniftheyhave

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