考點(diǎn)14過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)-2022年中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)（原卷版）

考點(diǎn)14過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)常見(jiàn)考法：對(duì)于過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的考查，多以單選、詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用或完形填空的形式考查學(xué)生在具體語(yǔ)境中靈活運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài)的能力。在考試中，會(huì)讓大家判斷是否該用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。過(guò)去進(jìn)行的結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句：主語(yǔ)+was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞.Iwasdoingmylessonsthen.那時(shí)，我在做功課。Wewerecleaningthehouse.我們?cè)诖驋叻孔?。否定句：主語(yǔ)+was/werenot+現(xiàn)在分詞.Iwasn’twalkingdownthestreetwhenaUFOlanded.疑問(wèn)句：Was/Werenot+主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞?WereyouwalkingdownthestreetwhenaUFOlanded?特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+was/werenot+主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞?WhatwereyoudoingwhenaUFOlanded?過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞at8oclocklastnight,thistimeyesterday等。Iwashavinglunchathomethistimeyesterday.昨天的這個(gè)時(shí)候我正在吃午飯。Atthattimeshewaswritingabook.那陣子她在寫一本書。(表示她在那段時(shí)間里一直在做那件事情。)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法詳解(1)表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，此時(shí)句中往往有表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)then,atthattime,thistime,yesterday等。Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhenmymothercametohome.(2)敘述在過(guò)去的同一時(shí)間都在進(jìn)行的幾個(gè)動(dòng)作，通常用While。Iwasstudyingatcollegewhilemybrotherwasteachingatuniversity.(3)表示在過(guò)去某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)一直持續(xù)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。Theywereexpectingyouyesterday,butyoudidn’tturnup.過(guò)去進(jìn)行的特殊用法1.表示臨時(shí)性即表示在過(guò)去短期內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的臨時(shí)情況，這種情況通常不會(huì)長(zhǎng)期如此。IthappenedwhileIwaslivinginParislastyear.這件事發(fā)生于去年我住在巴黎的時(shí)候。2.表示計(jì)劃即表示為過(guò)去的將來(lái)計(jì)劃或安排好的活動(dòng)。這類用法在沒(méi)有明確上下文的情況下，通常會(huì)連用一個(gè)表示將來(lái)時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)。HesaidthathissisterwasgettingmarriednextDecember.他說(shuō)他妹妹12月結(jié)婚。用arrive,e,go,leave,takeoff等動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)描寫行程安排，也通常含有將來(lái)意義。Hesaidhewasleavingforhomeinadayortwo.他說(shuō)他一兩天之內(nèi)就動(dòng)身回家了。Sheknewtheplanewastakingoffinfiveminutes.她知道五分鐘后飛機(jī)就要起飛了。3.表示委婉語(yǔ)氣動(dòng)詞hope,wonder等的過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)常用來(lái)表示提出要求，雖然表示現(xiàn)在的內(nèi)容，但語(yǔ)氣比一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)要委婉。Iwashopingyouwouldgivemesomeadvice.我希望你給我出點(diǎn)主意。Goodmorning.Iwaswonderingifyouhadtwosinglerooms.早上好，我不知道你們是否有兩個(gè)單人間。一般過(guò)去時(shí)也有類似用法，相比之處，一般過(guò)去時(shí)通常表示主語(yǔ)的行為是經(jīng)過(guò)認(rèn)真考慮的，而過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)則多表示一種較隨便或沒(méi)有進(jìn)行仔細(xì)考慮的行為。4.表示重復(fù)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)有時(shí)可以與always,constantly,continually,forever等表示動(dòng)作屢次發(fā)生的副詞連用，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的不斷重復(fù)的。Theywerealwaysquarrelling.他們老是吵架。Shewasalwaysthinkingofothers.她老是想到別人。Shewasforeverplaining.她老是抱怨。注意：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)也有類似用法，但過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)是表示過(guò)去不斷重復(fù)的動(dòng)作，而現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)是表示現(xiàn)在不斷重復(fù)的動(dòng)作。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別區(qū)別一：過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作在過(guò)去某時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行或持續(xù)，而一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示動(dòng)作的完成。Hewaswritinghispositionlastnight.他昨晚在寫作文。(不一定寫完)Hewrotehispositionlastnight.他昨晚寫了一篇作文。(已經(jīng)寫完)區(qū)別二：表示過(guò)去的狀態(tài)、感覺(jué)及心理活動(dòng)的靜態(tài)動(dòng)詞(如be,like,love,hate,fear,own,hear,see,know,want,notice)可用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)，但通常不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。Ihateditwhenamanspokewithhismouthfulloffood.我討厭人們說(shuō)話時(shí)口里含著食物。區(qū)別三：一般過(guò)去時(shí)與always,constantly,forever,continually等連用，表示＂過(guò)去經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作＂；而過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)與always,constantly,forever,continually等連用，表示動(dòng)作的重復(fù)，常帶有感情色彩。Healwaysgotupatsix.他過(guò)去總是六點(diǎn)起床。Hewasalwaysthinkingofhiswork.他總是一心想到工作。區(qū)別四：有時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)可以用來(lái)替換一般過(guò)去時(shí)，但一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示主語(yǔ)的行為是經(jīng)過(guò)認(rèn)真考慮的；而過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一種較隨便或沒(méi)有進(jìn)行仔細(xì)考慮的行為。Ithoughtthathewouldagreewithus.我原以為它會(huì)同意我們的。Iwasthinkingofpersuadinghimtofollowmyadvice.我想到了要說(shuō)服他接受我們的建議。1．WhileI________(introduce)myselftothenewclass,Ms.Green’ssweetsmilegavememuchconfidence.2．WhenIcamebackhome,Momwas________thegarden.(water)3．He________(play)gameswithhisclassmateswhenIpassedby.4．—Whydidn’tyouanswermyWechatphoneateighto’clocklastnight?—Sorry,I________(take)awalkwithmyfriendalongtheriver.5．Wethoughtsomebody________(move)aboutthen.6．Shesaidthatshe________(have)ameetingatthattime.7．Itseemedthatshe________(cook)atthattime.8．Helenwasdoingherhomeworkwhilehermother________(cook)dinner.9．—Icalledyoujustnow,butyoudidn’tanswerit.—Sorry!Myphonewasonsilentmode(靜音模式).I________(take)aDIYcourse.10．Iwaslookingforinformationonlinewhenmymother________(e)in.11．Haveyourealizedhowmuchstressyou________(face)atthatmoment?12．—WhatdidyoutalkaboutwithMarry?—Nothing.She_________(make)acalltosomeone,soIjustnoddedtoherandwentaway.13．Whilemymother________(do)thedishesinthekitchen,myfatherwassweepingthefloor.14．IsawJohninthebookstoreyesterday.He______(read)abookatthatmoment.15．Whatwereyourfamilydoingwhentherainstorm________(e)?16．—Ididn’tseeyouatthepartylastnight?—I________(work)onmyEnglishreportatthattime.1．（2021·湖南郴州市·中考真題）—Icalledyoulastnightbutnobodyanswered.—Oh,I_____abathatthattime.A．wastaking B．a(chǎn)mtaking C．havetaken2.（2021·貴州貴陽(yáng)市·）Asweallknow,thetelephone_____AlexanderGrahamBellin1876.A．inventedB．isinventedC．wasinvented3.（2021·貴州貴陽(yáng)市·）WhileLindawasstillsleeping,hermother_____breakfastinthekitchen.A．wasmaking B．ismaking C．hasmade4.（2021·廣西梧州市·中考真題）I_____booksinthelibrarywhentherainstormcame.A．read B．reads C．a(chǎn)mreading D．wasreading5．（2021·遼寧大連市·）Linglingmetherfavouritepresenterwhileshe_____theradiostation.A．visits B．willvisit C．isvisiting D．wasvisiting6.（2021·廣西百色市·中考真題）Paper,oneofthefourgreatestinventionsinancientChina,_____byCaiLunabout2,000yearsago.A．wasinvented B．isinvented C．wereinvented D．a(chǎn)reinvented7.（2021·山東濱州市·中考真題）—Doyouknowwhereyourbrotheris,Mark?—Sorry.I_____aboutaquestionanddidn’thearwhatyouhadsaid.A．wasthinking B．willthink C．a(chǎn)mthinking D．wasthought8.（2021·湖北黃石市·中考真題）—Whatwereyoudoingatthetimeoftherainstormyesterday?—I_____atthelibraryafterschool.A．read B．wasreading C．a(chǎn)mreading D．wasread9.（2021·黑龍江綏化市·中考真題）Mrs.Jones_____inthegardenatthistimeyesterday.A．workedB．wasworkingC．hasworked10.（2021·內(nèi)蒙古包頭市·中考真題）—DidyouseeDorothy?Shejustcamebackfromabroad.—Yes.Butshe_____someone,soInoddedtoherandwentaway.A．phones B．isphoning C．wasphoning D．hasphoned11.（2021·黑龍江齊齊哈爾市·中考真題）I’msorryIdidn’tansweryourcallbecauseI_____online.A．wasstudyingB．studiedC．a(chǎn)mstudying12.（2021·黑龍江雞西市·中考真題）—DidyouhearthattheChineseskiingplayer,GuAiling,wonthefirstprize?—Yes,I_____withmyfriendsatthattime.A．haveapicnicB．a(chǎn)mhavingapicnicC．washavingapicnic1．（2021·福建省惠安荷山中學(xué)模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Jenny________homeslowlyandcarefullywhenImetheronmywaytotheartmuseum.A．willcycle B．iscycling C．wascycling2．（2021·四川·成都市樹德實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)三模）I________mywaytothetrainstationatthetimeofthestrongstormcamelastnight.A．a(chǎn)mmaking B．wasmaking C．hadmade3．（2021·廣西河池·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—Didyounoticewhathappenedoutsidejustnow?—No,Ididn’t.BecauseI_______myclothesatthattime.A．a(chǎn)mwashing B．waswashing C．willwash D．havewashed4．（2021·河北路北·三模）—Tom,areyoulisteningtome?—Sorry,sir.I________aboutthepassingawayofthegreatmanYuanLongping.A．a(chǎn)mthinking B．willthink C．thought D．wasthinking5．（2021·重慶·四川外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)附屬外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校三模）StudentsinGradeNine________abiggraduationpartyatthistimeyesterday.A．have B．had C．a(chǎn)rehaving D．werehaving6．（2021·福建海滄·二模）—Didn’tyouseetheteachereinjustnow,Tony?—Oh,sorry,I________amodelplanefortheScienceFestivalthen.A．made B．a(chǎn)mmaking C．wasmaking7．（2021·四川成都·二模）—Iwenttoyourofficeat9:00thismorning,butIdidn’tseeyou.—Sorry,I________atalkwithMr.Browninhisoffice.A．had B．a(chǎn)mhaving C．washaving8．（2021·河北路北·二模）—Paul,whatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyoulastnight?—I________amovieinthecinemawithmyfriends.A．waswatching B．watch C．havewatched D．willwatch9．（2021·四川沐川·二模）—WherewereyouwhenIcalledyouyesterdayafternoon?—I_________inthekitchenathome.A．cook B．wascooking C．havecooked10．（2021·四川貢井·一模）—Mark,whereisyourmother?—Idon’tknow,butshe________inthekitchenwhenIleftjustnow.A．iscooking B．cooked C．wascooking11．（2021·河北·石家莊市第二十八中學(xué)二模）Amon________hisshipinabigstormwhenabigfish