Unit4-2023-2024學(xué)年九年級英語上冊單元速記巧練（牛津上海版）

Unit4puters【單元測試·基礎(chǔ)卷】學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________一、單項選擇1．TakingasubwayinChangchunismuch________thantakingataxi.A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest D．thecheapest【答案】B【詳解】句意：在長春乘地鐵比乘出租車便宜得多。考查比較級。根據(jù)“than”可知本句是比較級結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。2．Asthebigtestisgettingclose,a________classneverseemsenoughforus.A．40minute B．40minutes C．40minute D．40minutes【答案】C【詳解】句意：隨著大考的臨近，40分鐘的課對我們來說似乎永遠(yuǎn)不夠?？疾樾稳菰~用法。40minute表述錯誤；40minutes四十分鐘；40minute四十分鐘的；40minutes表述錯誤。根據(jù)“a…class”可知空處應(yīng)填定語修飾名詞“class”，指的是40分鐘的課，故選C。3．—HowlonghaveyoulearnedEnglish?—________sixyears.A．In B．For C．At D．From【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你學(xué)英語多久了？——六年了?？疾闀r間介詞。In后接年份、月份、季節(jié)等；For后接一段時間；At在后接時間點；From從……起，來自。sixyears“六年”為一段時間，空處應(yīng)是for。故選B。4．—________canyouseefromtheLondonEye?—Onaclearday,mostofLondon.A．Where B．How C．Why D．What【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你從倫敦眼能看到什么？——天氣晴朗的時候，倫敦大部分地區(qū)?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Where在哪里；How如何；Why為什么；What什么。根據(jù)答語“Onaclearday,mostofLondon.”可知，詢問能看到什么，故選D。5．—________youcookdishes?—Yes,Ican.Buttheyaresimple.A．Can B．Would C．Need D．Could【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你會做菜嗎？——是的，我能。但它們很簡單。考查一般疑問句。根據(jù)答語“Yes,Ican.”可知，一般疑問句也用can提問，表示“能，會”，故選A。6．There________anoticeonthewall.Itsayswewillgocampingtomorrow.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were【答案】A【詳解】句意：墻上有一個通知。上面說我們明天去露營?？疾門herebe句型。此處是Therebe句型，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是“anotice”，故選A。7．Look!Thechildren________adragondancewithmygrandpaintheplayground.A．learn B．learned C．a(chǎn)relearning D．willlearn【答案】C【詳解】句意：看！孩子們正在操場上和我爺爺學(xué)舞龍?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“Look!Thechildren...adragondancewithmygrandpaintheplayground.”可知，強調(diào)動作正在發(fā)生，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，故選C。8．Historyismyfavoritesubject________it’sveryinteresting.A．if B．though C．when D．because【答案】D【詳解】句意：歷史是我最喜歡的科目，因為它很有趣?？疾閺膶龠B詞辨析。if如果；though雖然；when當(dāng)……時；because因為?？崭袂昂蟊磉_(dá)的是因果關(guān)系，屬于“前果后因”型，應(yīng)用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，故選D。9．ThedanceTheJourneyofaLegendaryLandscapePaintingis________showIhaveeverseen.A．exciting B．moreexciting C．muchmoreexciting D．themostexciting【答案】D【詳解】句意：舞蹈《只此青綠》是我看過的最激動人心的表演?？疾樽罡呒?。根據(jù)“Ihaveeverseen”可知是看過的最激動人心的表演，用最高級形式，最高級前加定冠詞the。故選D。10．________abrightfuture,weteenagersshouldstudyhardandkeepingoodhealth.A．Get B．Toget C．Getting D．Got【答案】B【詳解】句意：為了有一個光明的未來，我們青少年應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)，保持身體健康?？疾榉侵^語動詞。根據(jù)“...abrightfuture,weteenagersshouldstudyhardandkeepingoodhealth.”可知，此處在句中表示目的，用動詞不定式作目的狀語。故選B。二、短文選詞填空A．tiny

B．a(chǎn)dventures

C．various

D．experiences

E.extremelyWhenyouthinkofgreatexplorations,youmightthinkofouterspace.Butyoudon’thavetogotoMarstofind11.YoucanvisitexcitingplacesonEarth!Scientistshavealreadyworkeddeepintheoceanoron12coldland,likeAntarctica(南極洲).AntarcticaisattheSouthPole.It’shardforpeopletogettobecauseit’scoveredwithiceallyearround.Travelingacrosstheiceisdangerous.Antarcticaisthefifthlargestcontinentintheworld.It’sbiggerthanAustralia.ButthehumanpopulationinAntarcticais13.Mostofthepeoplewhovisititarescientists.Somestudythemountainrangesundertheice.Othersstudyglaciers,whicharelikeriversofice.Buttherearestill14livingthingsforscientiststostudy.A．worth

B．protect

C．prevent

D．will

E.bottomThedeepoceanisanotherexcitingplacetostudy.The15oftheoceanisadifficultplacetogetto.It’sverydark,andofcourseyoucan’tbreatheunderwater.Youmustalso16yourselffromthecold.Soit’sprobablynosurprisethatwe’veonlyseenaboutfivepercentoftheoceanfloor!Scientistsfindnewpopulationsoflivingthingsonalmosteveryvisit.Antarcticaandthedeepoceanareveryinterestingplaces.Theyarealsodangerousanddifficultplacestogo.Youhavetobeapersonwithgreatstrengthof17tostudythem.Buttheseplacesare18exploring.Scientistslearnnewthingsallthetime!【答案】11．B12．E13．A14．C15．E16．B17．D18．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了南極洲的一些信息。11．句意：但你不必去火星尋找冒險。根據(jù)“Butyoudon’thavetogotoMarstofind”及備選詞可知，不必去火星冒險，adventures“冒險”，故選B。12．句意：科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)在海洋深處或極冷的陸地上工作過，比如南極洲。根據(jù)“workeddeepintheoceanoron…coldland”及備選詞可知，此處指極冷的陸地，extremely“極度”，故選E。13．句意：但南極洲的人口很少。根據(jù)“It’sbiggerthanAustralia”及but可知，此處轉(zhuǎn)折說明人口很少，tiny“極小的”符合，故選A。14．句意：但仍有各種各樣的生物供科學(xué)家研究。此空修飾livingthings，備選詞various“各種各樣的”符合，形容詞作定語，故選C。15．句意：海底是一個很難到達(dá)的地方。根據(jù)“The…oftheoceanisadifficultplacetogetto”及備選詞可知，海底是很難到達(dá)，bottom“底部”，故選E。16．句意：你還必須保護(hù)自己不受凍。根據(jù)“yourselffromthecold”及備選詞可知，此處用protectsbfromsth表示“保護(hù)某人免受……”，故選B。17．句意：你必須是一個意志堅強的人。根據(jù)“beapersonwithgreatstrengthof”及備選詞可知，此處指意志堅強的人，will“意志”，故選D。18．句意：但這些地方值得探索。根據(jù)“exploring”及備選詞可知，此處用beworthdoingsth表示“值得做某事”，故選A。三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空19．Tobefrank,ourreasonstotheideasoundedmorereasonablethan.(they)【答案】theirs【詳解】句意：坦率的說，我們提出來的想法聽起來比他們的要更合理。此句主語為ourreasons，根據(jù)“ourreasonstotheideasoundedmorereasonablethan”可知是我們的想法和他們的進(jìn)行對比，此空應(yīng)填名詞性物主代詞，they“他們”，主格，其名詞性物主代詞為theirs。故填theirs。20．Whoisthe(tall)inyourclass?【答案】tallest【詳解】句意：誰是你班上最高的？根據(jù)“inyourclass”可知表示范圍，此處應(yīng)使用最高級形式，tall“高的”，形容詞，最高級為tallest。故填tallest。21．Weare(busy)thanweusedto.【答案】busier【詳解】句意：我們比過去更忙了。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處應(yīng)用比較級busier“更忙的”，作表語。故填busier。22．Thevolunteerswereenoughtoteachtheelderlyhowtousesmartphones.(patience)【答案】patient【詳解】句意：志愿者們很有耐心地教老年人如何使用。were是be動詞，后跟形容詞作表語，patience的形容詞形式為patient。故填patient。23．Themagiciansurprisedtheaudiencebymakingtherabbitinhishat.(appear)【答案】disappear【詳解】句意：魔術(shù)師讓兔子消失在帽子里，讓觀眾大吃一驚。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，makesb.dosth.意為“讓某人做某事”，make是使役動詞，后面跟動詞原形。根據(jù)“Themagiciansurprisedtheaudience”和所給詞可知，是讓兔子消失在帽子里，appear“出現(xiàn)，呈現(xiàn)”，disappear“消失,不見”。故填disappear。24．Ithinkplayingtoomanygamesonyoursmartphoneistoyoureyesight.(harm)【答案】harmful【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為在智能上玩太多游戲?qū)δ愕囊暳τ泻?。此處在句中作表語，用形容詞harmful表示“有害的”，故填harmful。25．Theisthatwecannotaffordallyourexpensestogoabroad.(true)【答案】truth【詳解】句意：事實是我們付不起你出國的所有昂貴的費用?？崭裉幾髦髡Z應(yīng)用名詞形式，形容詞true的名詞為truth，意為“真相，事實”，根據(jù)空格后面的is可知，用單數(shù)形式，故填truth。26．Theparentswereveryattheirson’sperformanceatschool.(surprise)【答案】surprised【詳解】句意：父母對兒子在學(xué)校的表現(xiàn)感到非常驚訝。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里用surprise的形容詞；surprised和surprising都是形容詞，主語是人時用surprised，主語是物時用surprising。這里的主語Theparents是人，因此用形容詞surprised。故填surprised。四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換pletethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求，完成下列句子。小題每空格限填一詞).27．Thegirldoesherhomeworkattheweekend.（改為否定句).Thegirlherhomeworkattheweekend.28．MyparentsandIgotothecinemaonceamonth.（對劃線部分提問).doyourparentsandyougotothecinema?29．OurEnglishteacherlikesblackcoffeebetterthangreentea.（保持句意基本相同).OurEnglishteacherblackcoffeegreentea.30．Thespeakerspokeloudly.Alltheaudiencecouldhearhim.（合并為一句).Thespeakerspokeloudlyalltheaudiencecouldhearhim.31．“WillyouvisitMr.Readnextweek?”TomaskedMary.（改為賓語從句).TomaskedMaryshevisitMr.Readthenextweek.32．Ourteacherwarnedusnottotouchthechemicalsinthelab.（改為被動語態(tài)).Wenottotouchthechemicalsinthelab.33．hiscar,Mr.Lee,onfoot,insteadof,often,goestotheoffice,driving（連詞成句).【答案】27．doesn’tdo28．Howoften29．prefersto30．sothat31．whether/ifwould32．werewarned33．Mr.Leeoftengoestotheofficeonfootinsteadofdrivinghiscar.【分析】試題分析：27．根據(jù)要求此題改為否定句應(yīng)加助動詞does，同時把原句中的does改為原形do，所以填doesn’tdo。28．由于劃線部分“onceamonth”為頻率，故應(yīng)用howoften提問，注意句首字母要大寫。29．考查了同義詞組的轉(zhuǎn)換。like…better的含義與prefer…to…相同。30．由于演講者提高音量后，導(dǎo)致了所有的觀眾可以聽到他的講話，故兩句可用sothat合并成結(jié)果狀語從句。31．根據(jù)題干分析賓語從句是一般疑問句，所以用whether/if引導(dǎo)，主句是一般過去時態(tài)，所以從句用過去將來時態(tài)，故填whether/ifwould。32．根據(jù)要求此題改為被動語態(tài)，其基本結(jié)構(gòu)是be+過去分詞，主動句時態(tài)是過去時，所以填werewarned。33．根據(jù)所給詞匯此題可連接為Mr.Leeoftengoestotheofficeonfootinsteadofdrivinghiscar.考點：句型轉(zhuǎn)換五、閱讀單選Canplantstalk?Modernresearchhasfoundsomethingamazing:theydomunicatewitheachother.Ithasbeenknownforsometimethatplantsusechemicalstomunicatewitheachother.Thishappenswhenaplantgetsattackedbyinsects.Theplantgivesoutchemicalsfromtheleavesthatarebeingeaten.Thisislikeawarning,oracallforhelp:“I’mbeingattacked!”Whenanotherplantgetsthechemicals,itstartstogiveoutitsown,differentchemicals.Someofthesechemicalsdriveinsectsaway.Moresurprisingly,plantsalsousesoundtomunicate.Peoplecan’thearthesesounds;butplantsaremakingthem.Someplantsmakenoiseswiththeirroots.Cornandchiliplantsdothis.Sometreesmakeclickingnoiseswhenthereisnotenoughwater.Mostsurprisinglyofall,plantshaveanamazingsystemofmunicationthatcanlinknearlyeveryplantinaforest.Scientistscallthissystemthe“woodwideweb”.Thewoodwidewebislinkedundergroundbyfungi（霉菌）.Itlinkstherootsofdifferentplantstoeachother.ItisinsomewayssimilartotheInternetweuse.Usingthewoodwideweb,plantscanshareinformationandevenfoodwitheachother.However,itmayleadtobadeffects.Plantsmayuseittostealfoodfromeachother,orspreadchemicalstoattackotherplants.Scientistsarelearningmoreeverydayaboutthesecretwaysinwhichplantstalktoeachother.Maybeonedaywewillknowenoughaboutplantmunicationtobeableto“talk”withthemourselves.34．Whatdoestheword“l(fā)eaves”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A．遺棄 B．準(zhǔn)許 C．假期 D．葉子35．Howarethewoodwideweblinkedbyfungi?A．Byconnectingtherootsofdifferentplantstoeachother.B．Bysharingfoodandinformationwitheachother.C．Bymakingnoiseswiththeirroots.D．Byspreadingchemicalstoeachother.36．Whatisthewriter’sintention（意圖）ofthelastparagraph?A．Togivepeoplehopeforfurtherstudies.B．Topraisescientistsfortheirgreatachievements.C．TocallonpeopletoprotecttheplantsonEarth.D．Toinspirepeopletomunicatewithplants.37．Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．38．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheSecretLanguageofPlants B．TheStudyaboutthePlantWarningSystemC．ThePlantsthatGiveWarnings D．WhyScientistsDoResearchaboutPlants【答案】34．D35．A36．A37．D38．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了植物之間會交流以及交流的方式。34．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Theplantgivesoutchemicalsfromtheleavesthatarebeingeaten.”可知，這種植物從被吃掉的葉子中釋放出化學(xué)物質(zhì)。leaves意為“葉子”。故選D。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thewoodwidewebislinkedundergroundbyfungi（霉菌）.Itlinkstherootsofdifferentplantstoeachother.”可知，木網(wǎng)在地下由霉菌連接，它把不同植物的根連接在一起。故選A。36．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Maybeonedaywewillknowenoughaboutplantmunicationtobeableto‘talk’withthemourselves.”可知，也許有一天，我們會對植物的交流有足夠的了解，從而能夠與它們“交談”。據(jù)此推斷本段的目的是給予人們進(jìn)一步研究的希望。故選A。37．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段主要講了植物之間相互交流的事實；而第二、三、四段主要講了植物之間交流的方式；第五段主要是總結(jié)，因此本文的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)圖應(yīng)是選項B。故選D。38．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Modernresearchhasfoundsomethingamazing:theydomunicatewitheachother.”可知，現(xiàn)代研究發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些驚人的事情：它們確實可以互相交流。選項A“植物間的秘密語言”作為標(biāo)題最為合適。故選A。六、完形填空Therobotsarehere.Theyarebeingmoremoninpeople’shome.Somepeoplesayrobotsaregreatbutothers39thattheycouldenduphavingabadeffectonourlives.Whatdoyouthink?Arehomerobotsagoodidea?Yes,theymakeeverythingeasier.Nobodylikeshousework.Itisboringbutissomethingthathastobedone.Sowhynotgetarobottodoit?Itwon'tgetboredandcankeepbusyworking.40,peoplecanspendtimedoingthingstheyenjoy,suchasgoingtothepark,watchingfilmsorspendtimewiththeirfriendsandfamily.Robotscanalsomakepeoplefeel41intheirhomes.Forexample,itcanalert(使警覺)theownerifthereisawaterleak,anovenleftonorabrokenwindow.Itcankeepaneyeonpetsorpeoplesothatthepersonwhoisnotthereknowsthattheyareallright.Robotscanbeourfriendsandcanstoppeoplefromfeelinglonelybyprovidingthemwithpany.Theycanalsohelpusstayintouchandbeusedtovideo—callotherpeople.No,weshouldnot42robots.Robotsinthehomeareaverybadidea.Itistemptingtogetthemtodothehousework.Gradually,peoplewillslowlyforgethowtodothingsandlosetheskillstosolvecertainproblems.Iftherobotbreaksdown,peoplecouldbeleftin43andunabletorememberhowtocleanandcook.Lotsofpeoplealreadyrelyonphonesfordirectionsandcan'treadmaps.Havingrobotswithcamerasandmicrophonesinthehousemeanstheycould44lotsofinformationaboutyou,includingyourtalks.Ifrobotsdoeverythingforpeople,theywillbeelazy.Doinghouseworkisgoodwaytostayactiveandkeepsyouhealthy.39．A．decide B．worry C．beg D．hope40．A．However B．Suddenly C．Therefore D．Actually41．A．upset B．a(chǎn)fraid C．proud D．safe42．A．dependon B．plainabout C．keepoff D．getridof43．A．danger B．memory C．trouble D．darkness44．A．reduce B．record C．remove D．return【答案】39．B40．C41．D42．A43．C44．B【導(dǎo)語】本文由機器人的廣泛應(yīng)用引入，介紹了人們對家用機器人利弊的不同看法。39．句意：有人說機器人很好，但也有人擔(dān)心它們最終會對我們的生活有負(fù)面影響。decide決定；worry擔(dān)心；beg乞求；hope希望。根據(jù)“Somepeoplesayrobotsaregreatbutothers...thattheycouldenduphavingabadeffectonourlives.”可知，有一些人說機器人很好，后邊是but轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該是其他人會擔(dān)心。故選B。40．句意：所以，人們可以花時間做他們喜歡的事情。However然而；Suddenly突然地；Therefore因此；Actually實際上。根據(jù)“Itwon'tgetboredandcankeepbusyworking.”可知，機器人會幫助人們做家務(wù)。正因為這個原因，所以人們會有時間做他們喜歡的事情。故選C。41．句意：機器人也可以幫助讓人們感到在家里是安全的。upset傷心的；afraid害怕的；proud自豪的；safe安全的。根據(jù)“Forexample,itcanalert(使警覺)theownerifthereisawaterleak,anovenleftonorabrokenwindow.”可知，機器人能夠使人感覺到安全。故選D。42．句意：不，我們不應(yīng)該依賴機器人。dependon依靠；plainabout抱怨；keepoff不接近；getridof擺脫。根據(jù)“Robotsinthehomeareaverybadidea.Itistemptingtogetthemtodothehousework.Gradually,peoplewillslowlyforgethowtodothingsandlosetheskillstosolvecertainproblems.”可知，機器人也是存在著不好的影響，所以不應(yīng)該依賴機器人。故選A。43．句意：如果機器人壞了，人們可能會陷入麻煩，無法記住如何清潔和烹飪。danger危險；memory記憶；trouble麻煩；darkness黑暗。根據(jù)“Gradually,peoplewillslowlyforgethowtodothingsandlosetheskillstosolvecertainproblems.”可知，總依賴機器人，人們會忘記如何做一些事情，因此陷入麻煩之中。introuble處于麻煩之中，固定短語。故選C。44．句意：在家里有帶攝像頭和麥克風(fēng)的機器人，意味著他們可以記錄很多關(guān)于你的信息，包括你的談話。reduce減少；record記錄；remove移開；return返回。根據(jù)“Havingrobotswithcamerasandmicrophonesinthehousemeanstheycould...lotsofinformationaboutyou”可知，在家里有帶攝像頭和麥克風(fēng)的機器人，會記錄信息。故選B。七、短文首字母填空Fillintheblankswithproperwords.（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）Everyoneknowstheyfeelmuchbetterafteragoodnight’ssleep,butnowscientistshavediscovereditcanhelpyoutolivelongertoo.AccordingtoastudyintheUS,healthysleepinghabitsmeanmencanlivealmostfiveyearslonger,andwomenfortwoyears.Italsofoundthatsleepimprovesourhealthandr45thechanceofheartdisease.However,astudyshowsit’snotjustabouthowlongyousleep;theq46ofyoursleepisimportanttoo.DrFrankQiansaidsleepmustberestful.Theresearcherssaidthatgoodsleepforadultsdependedonfivebasicfactors:gettingseventoeighthoursofsleepeachnight;havingtroublefallingasleepnomorethantwiceaweek;havingtroublestayingasleepnomorethantwiceaweek;notusingm47togettosleep;wakingupfeelingrestedatleastfivedaysaweek.Eachfactorwasgivenonepointwithatotaloffivepoints.Theresearcherslookedattheresultsofasurveyof172,321peopleintheUSthatmeasuredtheirhealthhabits,i48sleep,overfiveyears.Theyfoundthatpeoplewhohadallfivepointswerel49tolivelongerandleadhealthierlivesthanthosewhohadsleepdifficulties.AccordingtoTheSleepCharity,agoodnight’ssleepcanimprovepeople’smemory.DrQianadmitsthatnoone’ssleepisp50—everyonehasalateorrestlessnightsometimes.However,hesaid,“Evenfromayoungage,ifpeoplecandevelopthesegoodhabitsofgettingenoughsleep,makingsuretheyaresleepingtight…itcangreatlyb51theiroveralllongtermhealth.”Thestudywasbasedonpeoplereportingtheirownsleephabitsratherthanrecordingthemscientifically,sothismayhaveaffectedtheresultsandmoreresearchisneeded.【答案】45．(r)educes46．(q)uality47．(m)edicine48．(i)ncluding49．(l)ikely50．(p)erfect51．(b)enefit【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了睡眠的重要性，良好的睡眠可以延長人的壽命，也可以改善我們的健康，減少患心臟病的幾率。45．句意：研究還發(fā)現(xiàn)，睡眠可以改善我們的健康，減少患心臟病的幾率。根據(jù)前文“healthysleepinghabitsmeanmencanlivealmostfiveyearslonger...”可知，良好的睡眠有益于我們的身體，故此處表達(dá)“減少患心臟病的幾率”，結(jié)合首字母可知，應(yīng)為reduce“降低”，從句為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為sleep，故謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)。故填(r)educes。46．句意：然而，一項研究表明，這不僅僅是關(guān)于你睡了多長時間；你的睡眠質(zhì)量也很重要。根據(jù)“Theresearcherssaidthatgoodsleepforadultsdependedonfivebasicfactors”可知，后文給出保證良好的睡眠五個基本因素，故此處表達(dá)“睡眠質(zhì)量很重要”，結(jié)合首字母可知，應(yīng)為不可數(shù)名詞quality“質(zhì)量”。故填(q)uality。47．句意：不借助藥物來入睡。根據(jù)“Theresearcherssaidthatgoodsleepforadultsdependedonfivebasicfactors...”可知，此處為決定良好睡眠的因素，故應(yīng)表達(dá)“不用藥物來入睡”，結(jié)合首字母可知，應(yīng)為不可數(shù)名詞medicine“藥”。故填(m)edicine。48．句意：研究人員查看了一項針對美國172321人的調(diào)查結(jié)果，該調(diào)查測量了他們五年來的健康習(xí)慣，包括睡眠。根據(jù)“healthhabits”可知，睡眠屬于健康習(xí)慣，故此處表達(dá)“包括”，結(jié)合首字母可知，應(yīng)為介詞including“包括”。故填(i)ncluding。49．句意：他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，擁有這五點的人比那些有睡眠困難的人壽命更長，生活更健康。belikelyto“有可能”，結(jié)合首字母可知，應(yīng)為likely“可能的”。故填(l)ikely。50．句意：錢博士承認(rèn)，沒有人的睡眠是完美的——每個人有時都會睡得很晚或不安。根據(jù)后文“everyonehasalateorrestlessnightsometimes.”可知每個人有時都會睡得很晚或不安，故此處表達(dá)“完美的”，結(jié)合首字母可知，應(yīng)為形容詞perfect“完美的”。故填(p)erfect。51．句意：這將極大地有益于他們整體的長期的健康。根據(jù)“ifpeoplecandevelopthesegoodhabitsofgettingenoughsleep,makingsuretheyaresleeping...”可知，良好的睡眠習(xí)慣對健康有益，故此處表達(dá)“有益于”，結(jié)合首字母可知，應(yīng)為動詞benefit“有益于”，用在情態(tài)動詞can后面，應(yīng)用動詞原形。故填(b)enefit。八、閱讀回答問題根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容按要求完成任務(wù)。WeifanginShandongprovincehasalonghistoryofmakingkites.Itisknownasthebirthplaceofkites.Accordingtolocalartisans(工匠),Weifangkitemakingappeared2000yearsago.Atfirst,theywereoftenusedbythearmyformeasuringdistanceandmunicationpurposes.DuringtheMingDynasty(1368—1644),kitesstartedtobepopularamongordinarypeopleasentertainment.MadefrombambooanddecoratedwithtraditionalChinesepaintings,Weifangkitemakingwasincludedinthenationallevelintangibleculturalheritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))listsin2006.TheInternationalKiteFestivalhasbeenheldinWeifangeveryyearsince1984.YangHongwei,56,isaninheritor(傳承人)oftheWeifangkitemakingskills.Shewasborninakitemakingfamily.Yangoftensawkiteswithbrightcolorsanddifferentshapesinhergrandfather’sworkshop.Havingaspecialconnectionwithkites,Yanglearnedtheskillsfromhergrandfatherattheageof16.Aftershehadpracticedtheskillsfor10years,shestartedherownshopin1992.OnYang’skites,peoplecanseenotonlymonshapeslikebutterfliesandswallows(燕子),butalsosomeprintstellingancientChinesetalesandhistory.Forexample,sheoncemadeakiteshowingaphoenix(鳳凰)headlinedwithpicturesof50famouswomeninChinesehistoryoneachside.Inhersparetime,shealsotravelstodifferentcountriesincludingGermany,Australia,theUSandNewZealandtotellpeopleaboutChinesestoriesseenonkitesandthetraditionalwaysofmakingkites.“I’maninheritoroftheculture.Itisalsoanimportantjobofminetospreadtheheritagearoundtheworldandontothenextgeneration,”shesaid.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。52．IsWeifanginShandongprovinceknownasthebirthplaceofkites?53．Whatwerethekitesusedforatfirst?54．WhenwasWeifangkitemakingincludedinthenationallevelintangibleculturalheritagelists?55．HowlonghadYangpracticedkitemakingskillsbeforesheopenedherfirstshop?56．WhatdoyouthinkofYang’sjob?(Givetwopoints.)【答案】52．Yes,itis.53．Theywereoftenusedbythearmyformeasuringdistanceandmunicationpurposes.54．In2006.55．Fortenyears.56．Itismeaningfulandimportant./…【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了濰坊風(fēng)箏的歷史，以及現(xiàn)在人對非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)的傳承。52．根據(jù)“WeifanginShandongprovincehasalonghistoryofmakingkites.Itisknownasthebirthplaceofkites.”可知山東濰坊是風(fēng)箏的誕生地。故填Yes,itis.53．根據(jù)“Atfirst,theywereoftenusedbythearmyformeasuringdistanceandmunicationpurposes.”可知起初，它們經(jīng)常被軍隊用于測量距離和通信目的。故填Theywereoftenusedbythearmyformeasuringdistanceandmunicationpurposes.54．根據(jù)“Weifangkitemakingwasincludedinthenationallevelintangibleculturalheritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))listsin2006.”可知濰坊風(fēng)箏制作于2006年被列入國家級非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄。故填I(lǐng)n2006.55．根據(jù)“Havingaspecialconnectionwithkites,Yanglearnedtheskillsfromhergrandfatherattheageof16.Aftershehadpracticedtheskillsfor10years,shestartedherownshopin1992.”可知楊在練習(xí)了10年之后，她于1992年開了自己的店。故填Fortenyears.56．根據(jù)“I’maninheritoroftheculture.Itisalsoanimportantjobofminetospreadtheheritagearoundtheworldandontothenextgeneration”可知楊的工作是對文化的傳承，所以是重要和有意義的。故填I(lǐng)tismeaningfulandimportant./…九、材料作文57．如今，很多年輕人喜歡上了網(wǎng)上點餐服務(wù)，這種訂餐方式使