押題密卷一-沖刺2022中考英語熱點題型考前押題(四川成都專用)

沖刺2022中考英語熱點題型考前押題(四川成都專用)押題密卷一(解析版)（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）A卷（共100分）第一部分聽力（共30小題;計30分）一、聽句子，根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容選擇正確答語。每小題念兩遍。(共5小題，每小題1分；計5分)'sallright.B．Don'tmentionit. C．Thanks，Ihopeso.()2.A.Sorry,Iwon't.B．Yes,please.C．Nevermind.()3.A.Shelikesmusic.B．Shehascurlyhair.C．Shecandance.()4.A.Yes,ofcourse.B．No,thanks.C．It'smypleasure.()5.A.Goodluck.B．Congratulations.C．You'rewele.【答案】1～5CABAB【聽力原文】1．I'msureyoucandowellintheexam.2．Don'tthrowrubbishhere,Victor.3．WhatdoesyourEnglishteacherlooklike?4．Couldyoupleasehelpmedothedishes?5．IwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishpetition.二、聽句子，選擇與所聽句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每小題念兩遍。(共5小題，每小題1分；計5分)6．________7.________8.________9.________10.________【答案】6～10ECBAD【聽力原文】6．Look！Thereisafootballunderthetable.7．Thetwoboysaremakingasnowmanhappily.8．Myfavoritefruitisthestrawberry.9．Theyareplayingbasketballontheplayground.10．HowlongcanIkeepthebook，MissLin?三、聽對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容及問題選擇正確答案。每小題念兩遍。(共10小題，每小題1分；計10分)()11.A.HehastowatchTV.B．Hehastowatchthefashionshow.C．Hehastodohishomework.'sDay.B．Mother'sDay.C．Children'sDay.()13.A.At7：20.B．At7：30.C．At7：40.()14.A.Sheiselevenyearsold. B．Sheissixteenyearsold.C．Sheisfiveyearsold.()15.A.Heshouldgotobedearly.B．Heshouldn'tdohishomeworkbyhimself.C．Heshouldn'tcopyothers'homework.()16.A.Shehasastomachache. B．Shehasatoothache.C．Shehasaheadache.()17.A.Theschoolsubjects. B．TheP．E.class.C．Theballgame.'sraining.B．It'ssunny.C．It'ssnowing.()19.A.Inalibrary.B．Atafruitshop.C．AtaTVstation.()20.A.Thebuswaslate. B．Hismomhadleft.C．Hegotuplate.【答案】11～15CBABC16～20AAABC【聽力原文】11．W:Hi,Tom.Let'sgotowatchthefashionshowthisevening.M:Sorry,Ihavetodomyhomework.Q:WhatdoesTomhavetodothisevening?12．M:Mom,herearesomeflowersforyou.Todayisthedayforeverymother.W:Thankyou,mydear.You'veneverforgottenthisspecialday.Q:Whatdayisittoday?13．W:Hi,Tony.IwonderwhattimeIshouldgotoLinda'sparty.Herpartyisat7：30thisevening.M:Well,inourcountry,youaresupposedtogothere10minutesearlier.W:Oh,Isee.Thankyou.It'squitedifferentfromourcountry.M:Andyou'dbetterbringasmallgiftwithyou.Q:WhattimeshouldthegirlgotoLinda'sparty?14．W:Lookatthisphoto,Jack.ItwastakenwhenIwasfiveyearsold.M:Oh,Mary!Attheageoffive?Itwastakenelevenyearsago.You'vechangedalot.W:Yes.Iusedtohaveshorthair.M:Andyoudidn'tusetowearglasses.Q：HowoldisMarynow?15．M:Ifailedthemathtestagain.I'mafraidIcan'tgetonwellwithmath.W:I'msorrytohearthat.M:WhatshouldIdo?Canyougivemesomegoodadvice?W:Well,first,youshouldn'tcopyothers'homeworkanymore.Youshouldtrytodoitbyyourself.Q：Whatadvicedidthewomangivetheboy?16．M：What'swrongwithyou，madam?W：Iatetoomuchice－creamlastnight.NowIhaveastomachache.Q：What'sthematterwiththewoman?17．W：What'syourfavoritesubject，Joe?M：Ofallthesubjects，IlikeP．E.best.Q：Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?18．M：You'dbettertakeanumbrellanow.Itisraining.W:OK.Iwill.Thanks!Q：How'stheweathernow?19．W:WhatcanIdoforyou?M:I'dliketwokilosofapples，please.Q：Wherearethemanandthewomantalking?20．M：I'msorry.Ididn'tmeantobelateforschool，MissLin.MyalarmclockwasbrokenandIgotuplatethismorning.W:That'sOK.Butneverbelateagain!Q：WhywasJimlateforschool?四、聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。短文念兩遍。(共5小題，每小題1分；計5分)()21.WheredoesMarisaefrom?A．California.B．London.C．Paris.()22.WhendoestheclubPaintingYourLifeholdameeting?A．EveryThursday.B．EveryTuesday.C．EveryFriday.()23.WhatdoesMarisadoeverySaturday?A．Writefortheschoolnewspaper.B．JointhemeetingofthePaintingYourLifeClub.C．GototheChildren'sHospital.()24.HowdoesMarisagototheChildren'sHospital?A．Bybus.B．Bysubway.C．Bycar.()25.WhatdoesMarisadotohelpthekidsinthehospital?A．Askchildrentotakemedicineontime.B．Helpdoctorswithsomeotherwork.C．BothAandB.【答案】21～25ABCAC【聽力原文】Marisa,17yearsold,isastudentinahighschoolinCalifornia.Shelikesdrawingverymuch.Sheisawriteroftheschoolnewspaper,andalsoamemberofaclubcalledPaintingYourLife.Sheisalwaysbusywithherschoolworkandwritingfortheschoolnewspaper.Also,sheishappytojointhemeetingoftheclubeveryTuesday.Shesayssheenjoysdrawingwithothermembersoftheclub.Butnomatterhowbusysheis,shesaysshewon'tforgetanimportantthing.Whatisit?Shesaysitis“goingtothehospital”.EverySaturday,shetakesabustotheChildren'sHospital.It'saspecialhospitalforkidswithAIDS.Shevolunteerstobeanursethere.Sheaskschildrentotakemedicineontimeandhelpsdoctorswithsomeotherwork.Whenthechildrenplayaroundherhappily,shesaysitisherhappiesttime.五、聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成圖表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。(共5小題，每小題1分；計5分)IntheafternoonThespeakerpracticedplaying26.________.AtnightThespeakeratedinnerwhilehewasdoinghomework.Hedropped27.________onthepaper.A28.________atethepaperonthetable.ThenextmorningTherewasonlyasmallpieceofpaperlefton29.________.Theteacherthoughtthespeakerwasnot30.________.【答案】26.thepiano27．somemeat28．dog29．thefloor30．honest【聽力原文】Lastnight,Ihadalatedinner.IwasreallytiredbecauseIpracticedplayingthepianointheafternoon.AndIalsohadlotsofhomeworktodo.SoIdidmyhomeworkwhilehavingdinner.ButIwasn'tverycareful.Idroppedsomemeatonmypaper!Itwaslate,soIdidn'thavetimetodothehomeworkagainonanotherpieceofcleanpaper.Ijustputthepaperonthetableandwenttobed.ButIforgotthatmydog,Max,lovedmeatverymuch.Laterthatnight,hejumpedontoachair.Canyouguesswhathedid?That'sright.Heatemyhomework!WhenIgotupthismorning,therewasonlyasmallpieceofpaperleftonthefloor.That'satruestory!MyteacherthoughtIwasnothonest.ButIreallydidmyhomework!I'magoodstudent.Doyoubelieveme?第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識運用(共30小題；計40分)六、選擇填空(共15小題；計20分)A．從以下各題的A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確答案。(共10小題，每小題1分；計10分)31．ChenMengisaChinesepingpongplayer________wonagoldmedalatTokyoOlympicGaines.A．what B．that C．whom【答案】B【解析】句意：陳夢是一位在東京奧運會上贏得金牌的中國乒乓球運動員?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。此句是定語從句，先行詞“aChinesepingpongplayer”指人，在從句中作主語，用關(guān)系詞that或who引導(dǎo)定語從句，故選B。32．Tomhastriedeverypossiblewaytosolvetheproblembecausehedoesn’twanttoreceive________help.A．a(chǎn)nybodyelse’s B．somebodyelse’s C．otheranybody’s【答案】A【解析】句意：湯姆嘗試每一種可能的方法來解決這個問題，因為他不想接受任何別人的幫助?？疾椴欢ù~、形容詞和名詞所有格。else其他的，別的，修飾不定代詞和特殊疑問詞，同時要后置；anybody任何人，一般用于否定句和疑問句；somebody某人，一般用于肯定句；other其他的，別的，后面應(yīng)加名詞，C是錯誤形式。此句是否定句，故選A。33．—Excuseme，pleasetellme_________.—Thereisasupermarketoverthere.Youcangetsomethere.A．howIcanfindasupermarketB．wherethesupermarketisC．whereIcanbuysomefruit【答案】C【解析】句意：——打擾了，你能告訴我，我能在哪里買到水果？——那邊有一個超市。在那你能買到一些水果?？疾橘e語從句的用法。賓語從句用陳述語序。結(jié)合答語，介紹了能買到水果的地方，因此是問買到水果的地方，第三項符合語境。故選C。34．Bytheendoflastterm,theschoolvolleyballteam________threeprizesforourschool.A．havewon B．hadwon C．win【答案】B【解析】句意：到上學(xué)期末，學(xué)校排球隊為我們學(xué)校贏得了三個獎項?？疾檫^去完成時。根據(jù)時間狀語“Bytheendoflastterm”可知，空格處的動作發(fā)生在“過去的過去”，所以應(yīng)用過去完成時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為had+動詞過去分詞，故選B。35．Thesuccessfulgirltoldherfans,“Whatmattersmostisthe________totrytoachieveyourdream.”A．talent B．a(chǎn)bility C．courage【答案】C【解析】句意：這位成功的女孩告訴她的粉絲們：“最重要的是有勇氣嘗試實現(xiàn)你的夢想。”考查名詞辨析。talent才能；ability能力；courage勇氣。根據(jù)“Whatmattersmostisthe…totrytoachieveyourdream”可知，此處應(yīng)是有追求夢想的勇氣，名詞courage在句子中作表語，符合語境。故選C。36．—IsMr.Zhougivingusaspeechthisevening?—No,it________behim.HehasgonetoBeijing.A．mustn’t B．may C．can’t【答案】C【解析】句意：——今晚周先生要給我們演講嗎？——不，不可能是他。他去北京了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。mustn’t禁止；may也許；can’t不可能。根據(jù)“HehasgonetoBeijing.”可知，他去北京了，所以不可能是他，故選C。37．Thepersonunder16yearsoldshouldn’t________togototheInternetbar.A．beallowed B．a(chǎn)llowed C．a(chǎn)llow【答案】A【解析】句意：16歲以下的人不應(yīng)該被允許去網(wǎng)吧。

考查被動語態(tài)。allow“允許”，常用于句型allowsb.todosth.“允許某人做某事”。根據(jù)句意可知，該句主語“Thepersonunder16yearsold”與動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。should是情態(tài)動詞，含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成是：情態(tài)動詞+be+過去分詞。故選A。38．YouarenotsupposedtogreetJapanesebykissingthem.Thegreetingwayintheircountryisdifferentfrom________.A．us B．ours C．our【答案】B【解析】句意：和日本人打招呼時，你不應(yīng)該親吻他們。他們國家的問候方式和我們的不一樣。考查代詞辨析。us我們，人稱代詞賓格；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“Thegreetingwayintheircountryisdifferentfrom”可知，此處指與“我們的問候方式不同”，用名詞性物主代詞ours代替“我們的問候方式”，故選B。39．________myparents________mysisterlikeSuperBrain.Theythinkit’sinterestingandeducational.A．Both;and B．Either;or C．Neither;nor【答案】A【解析】句意：我的父母和我的妹妹都喜歡《超級大腦》。他們認(rèn)為這既有趣又有教育意義?？疾檫B詞辨析。Both...and...……和……都；Either...or...要么……要么……；Neither...nor...既不……也不……。根據(jù)“l(fā)ike”可知此處謂語用動詞原形，不遵循就近一致原則，BC兩項連接并列主語時，謂語要遵循就近一致原則，排除。Both...and...連接并列主語，在一般現(xiàn)在時中，謂語用動詞原形。故選A。40．paredwithnewspapersorTV,theInternetofferspeople______information.A．much B．more C．most【答案】B【解析】句意：與報紙或電視相比，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)為人們提供了更多的信息?？疾楸容^級辨析。paredwith和……相比，用于比較；根據(jù)句意語境，可知需用比較級；much是原級，most是最高級，均排除。more更多的，much的比較級，故選B。B.補全對話根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從右邊方框中選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項補全對話。（共5小題;每小題2分,計10分）A:Hi,Lisa.HaveyouwatchedthenewprogramBravoYoungsters(華彩少年)fromCCTV?B:____41____WhatkindofTVshowisit?A:Talentshow.Theyoungwhoaretalentedinsinging,dancingandplayingdifferentmusicalinstrumentscanjointheprogram.B:Soundsinteresting.___42____A:Yes.TheshowismainlyabouttraditionalChineseculture.Someoftheperformerscanaddtheircreativeideasintotheperformances.B:Likewhat?A:Forexample,aboycanuseerhutoplaythemostpopularsongs.____43____B:Socool!____44____A:Yes,theirshowsamazethefansaroundtheworld.B:Whatdoyouthinkoftheshow?A:Theshowgivesexcellentperformersagoodchancetoachievetheirdreams.____45____B:Oh,Ican’twaittowatchitnow!A．Notyet.I’mnotavailablethisweek.B．AndwecanevenenjoyBeijingOperaontheshow.C．Isthereanythingdifferentfromothertalentshows?D．Ireallylovetheshowsthatarebothtraditionalandinternational.E．What’smore,itshowsChineseyoungpeople’sculturalconfidence.【答案】41．A42．C43．B44．D45．E【解析】本文是AB兩人關(guān)于選秀節(jié)目的特點和意義的對話。41．根據(jù)下文的詢問“WhatkindofTVshowisit”，可知這里是否定回答，推測是沒空看；選項A“還沒有。我這星期沒空”符合語境，故選A。42．根據(jù)下文A的回答“Yes.TheshowismainlyabouttraditionalChineseculture”，可知本句是一般疑問句，詢問是不是和其他節(jié)目不同；選項C“和其他選秀節(jié)目有什么不同嗎”符合語境，故選C。43．根據(jù)上文“aboycanuseerhutoplaythemostpopularsongs”，結(jié)合前面談到節(jié)目的不同之處，可知選項B“我們甚至可以在節(jié)目中欣賞京劇”和二胡相關(guān)，符合語境，故選B。44．根據(jù)上文“Socool”，可知A很喜歡這種風(fēng)格；選項D“我真的很喜歡既傳統(tǒng)又國際化的節(jié)目”符合語境，故選D。45．根據(jù)上文“Theshowgivesexcellentperformersagoodchancetoachievetheirdreams”，可知談?wù)摰氖沁@種節(jié)目的意義；選項E“更重要的是，它顯示了中國年輕人的文化自信”進一步闡釋，符合邏輯，故選E。七、完形填空閱讀下面兩篇短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。（共15小題;計20分。A篇每小題2分,計10分;B篇每小題1分,計10分）ATheDoubleSeventhFestival,alsoknownastheQixiFestival,isatraditionalChinesefestival.Hereisabeautifulstory___46___it.Longlongago,therewasayoungmannamedNiulang.Oneday,he___47___abeautifulgirl—Zhinü,theGoddess’seventhdaughter.ShesoonfellinlovewithNiulangandtheygotmarriedwithouttellingtheGoddess.Theylivedahappylifeonearthandgavebirthtotwochildren.___48___,theGoddesssoonknewitandorderedZhinütoreturntotheheaven(天國).Withthehelpofhismagiccow,Niulangflewtoheavenwithhischildrentolookforhiswife.TheGoddessdiscoveredthisandwasveryangry,soshecreatedawideriverintheskytoseparatethetwolovers.However,theirtruelovetouchedallthemagpies(喜鵲),whichmadeabridge(thebridgeofmagpies)forthecoupletomeeteachother.Atlast,thegoddessallowedthemtomeeteachyearonthe7thdayofthe7thlunarmonth.That’s___49___TheDoubleSeventhFestivalstarted.Today,itisagreatdayforChineseyoungpeopleto___50___theirlove.46．A．through B．behind C．with47．A．met B．meeting C．meet48．A．Luckily B．But C．Unluckily49．A．where B．how C．why50．A．express B．find C．Help【答案】46．B47．A48．C49.B50．A【解析】文章大意：本文介紹了七夕節(jié)背后的故事——牛郎織女的故事。46．句意：這背后有一個美麗的故事。through通過；behind在……后面；with和……一起。根據(jù)題干“Hereisabeautifulstory___it.”可知AC兩項不能使語句通順，只有behind符合題意，此處表示七夕節(jié)背后的故事。故選B。47．句意：一天，他遇到了一位美麗的姑娘……met過去式；meeting動詞的ing形式或名詞；meet動詞原形。根據(jù)上文中“Longlongago”可知是講述過去發(fā)生的事情，用一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式met。故選A。48．句意：不幸的是，王母娘娘很快就知道了，于是命令織女回到天上。Luckily幸運地；But但是；Unluckily不幸地。But后不加逗號，排除B。根據(jù)題干中“theGoddesssoonknewitandorderedZhinütoreturntotheheaven”可知王母娘娘很快知道這件事并把他們分開了，這是不幸的，用副詞“Unluckily”符合題意。故選C。49．句意：這就是七夕節(jié)的由來。where在哪里；how如何；why為什么。上文講了牛郎織女的故事，說明了七夕節(jié)是如何開始的，用how符合題意。故選B。50．句意：如今，這是中國年輕人表達愛意的好日子。express表達；find找到；help幫助。根據(jù)上文“Atlast,thegoddessallowedthemtomeeteachyearonthe7thdayofthe7thlunarmonth.”可知牛郎織女在七夕相會，結(jié)合空后“theirlove”及常識可知是個年輕人表達愛意的日子，用express符合題意。故選A。BDoyouknowBeijingOpera?ItisknownasthemostfamousofallChinesetraditionaldramaticartformsandthelargestChineseoperaform.Havingahistoryofabout200years,itisdevelopedfrommanyotherdramatic___51___,mostlyfromthelocaldrama“Huiban”,whichwas___52___popularinSouthChinaduringthe18thcentury.Theatricalartformsinmanyothercountriesdonot___53___singing,dancingandspokenpartstogetherinonesingledrama.Anoperasingerneitherdancesnorspeaks___54__stage.Inadancedrama,thedancerhasnospeakingroleanddoesnotsing__55___.___56___inChina,BeijingOperahasspreadtomanyotherplaces.MeiLanfang,oneofthemostfamous___57___ofalltime,wasthefirsttointroduceBeijingOperatoforeignersandmadehighlysuccessfultourstoforeigncountries.“YoumaybeatlostwhenyoufirstwatchBeijingOperabutalittle___58___gradually.YouwillbestronglyattractedtoBeijingOperaevenifyouknow___59___ofthedramaticbackground.”ThisishowoneAmerican___60____describedhisfirstexperienceinwatchingBeijingOpera.BeijingOperaisChina’snationaloperaanditisfullofChineseculturaltraditions.WeletoChinaandenjoyBeijingOpera!51．A．forms B．performances C．a(chǎn)ctors52．A．surprisingly B．luckily C．especially53．A．prepare B．present C．process54．A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．on55．A．neither B．too C．either56．A．Besides B．Except C．Exceptfor57．A．singers B．performers C．a(chǎn)ctors58．A．relaxed B．bored C．tired59．A．everything B．something C．nothing60．A．performer B．dancer C．traveler【答案】51．A52．C53．B54．C55．C56．A57．B58．A59．C60．C【解析】本文主要介紹京劇。51．句意：它有大約200年的歷史，是從許多其他戲劇形式發(fā)展而來的，主要是從18世紀(jì)在中國南方特別流行的地方戲劇“徽班”發(fā)展而來的。forms形式；performances表演；actors演員。根據(jù)“mostlyfromthelocaldrama‘Huiban’”可知，此處指京劇是從許多其他戲劇形式發(fā)展而來。故選A。52．句意：它有大約200年的歷史，是從許多其他戲劇形式發(fā)展而來的，主要是從18世紀(jì)在中國南方特別流行的地方戲劇“徽班”發(fā)展而來的。surprisingly驚人地；luckily幸運地；especially特別。根據(jù)“popularinSouthChinaduringthe18thcentury”可知，此處指在中國南方特別流行的地方戲劇“徽班”。故選C。53．句意：許多其他國家的戲劇藝術(shù)形式并沒有在一部戲劇中同時呈現(xiàn)歌唱、舞蹈和口語部分。prepare準(zhǔn)備；present表現(xiàn)；process加工。根據(jù)“singing,dancingandspokenpartstogetherinonesingledrama”可知，此處指在一部戲劇中同時呈現(xiàn)歌唱、舞蹈和口語部分。故選B。54．句意：歌劇演員既不在舞臺上跳舞，也不在舞臺上講話。at在；in在……里面；on在……上。onstage表示“在舞臺上”，固定用法。故選C。55．句意：在舞劇中，舞者沒有說話的角色，也不唱歌。neither兩者都不；too也，用在肯定句句末；either也，用在否定句句末。根據(jù)“doesnotsing”可知，此處為否定句且位于句末，應(yīng)用either。故選C。56．句意：除了在中國，京劇還傳播到許多其他地方。Besides除……之外（包括在內(nèi)）；Except除……之外（用于所言不包括的人或事物前）；Exceptfor除了。根據(jù)“inChina,BeijingOperahasspreadtomanyotherplaces”可知，此處指除了在中國傳播之外，京劇還傳播到了其他地方。故選A。57．句意：梅蘭芳，有史以來最著名的表演者之一，是第一個向外國人介紹京劇的人，并在國外進行了非常成功的巡回表演。singers歌手；performers表演者；actors演員。此處指京劇表演者，應(yīng)用“performers”表示。故選B。58．句意：當(dāng)你第一次看京劇的時候，你可能會不知所措，但慢慢地會有點放松。relaxed放松的；bored無聊的；tired疲勞的。根據(jù)“but”可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，表示慢慢地會感到放松。故選A。59．句意：即使你對戲劇背景一無所知，你也會被京劇深深吸引。everything一切事物；something某些東西；nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)“evenif”可知，此處指即使對戲劇背景一無所知。故選C。60．句意：一位美國旅行者這樣描述了他第一次看京劇的經(jīng)歷。performer表演者；dancer舞蹈者；traveler旅行者。根據(jù)“hisfirstexperienceinwatchingBeijingOpera”可知，此處指的是看了京劇的旅行者。故選C。第三部分閱讀理解（共15小題;計30分）八、閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子正誤。正確的涂"A",錯誤的涂"B"。（共5小題;每小題2分,計10分）Asweallknow,bikesaremainlymadeofsteel.Butcanyouimaginethattheycanbemadeofbamboo?Doyouwanttoknowhowabamboobikeisproduced?Doyouwanttomakeyourownbikewithbamboo?YoucandoitattheBambooBikeStudio(工作室)inNewYork.Peopletherecanteachyouhowtomakeyourownbamboobike.ThestudioisalsohelpingbuildfactoriesinGhana(加納),whichisacountryinwesternAfrica.Thefactorieswillmakecheapbamboobikes.Bambooisasgoodassteelforbuildingagoodbike.MartyOdlinworksatthestudio.Hesaysabamboobikeisthewonderfuleverydaybike.InGhana,bikesareverypopular.Fewpeoplehavemoneytobuyacar.Andpeopleliketousebikestocarrymostofthecountry'sfoodandothergoods.ThepeopleofGhanaarealsotoopoorandtheycan'tbuildfactoriestomaketraditionalsteelbikes.Butmakingbamboobikesischeap.

OdlinisplanningtoshowtheGhanaianworkershowtoquicklymakebamboobikesnow.HehopesthatmoreandmoreGhanaianpeoplecanhavebamboobikes.61．Weknowthatbikesareonlymadeofsteel.62．GhanaisacountryinwesternAfrica.63．Bamboocanbeusedtobuildagoodbike.64．QuiteafewpeopleinGhanacanbuycarstocarryfoodandothergoods.65．GhanaianwillmakemorebamboobikeswiththehelpofOdlin.【答案】61．B62．A63．A64．B65．A【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了竹制自行車的情況。61．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一段“Asweallknow,bikesaremainlymadeofsteel.”可知，自行車主要由鋼鐵制成。所描述的句意與原文不符，故答案為B。62．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段“…inGhana(加納),whichisacountryinwesternAfrica.”可知加納是非洲西部的一個國家。所描述的句意與原文相符，故答案為A。63．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第三段“Bambooisasgoodassteelforbuildingagoodbike.”可知竹子和鋼一樣能造一輛好自行車。所描述的句意與原文相符，故答案為A。64．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第四段“Fewpeoplehavemoneytobuyacar.Andpeopleliketousebikestocarrymostofthecountry'sfoodandothergoods.”可知在加納，很少有人有錢買車。人們喜歡用自行車來運送國家的大部分食物和其他物品。所描述的句意與原文不符，故答案為B。65．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中最后一段“OdlinisplanningtoshowtheGhanaianworkershowtoquicklymakebamboobikesnow.”可知奧德林現(xiàn)在正計劃向加納工人展示如何快速制造竹制自行車。所描述的句意與原文相符，故答案為A。九、閱讀下面兩篇短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。（共10小題;每小題2分,計20分）AYangZhenwasagovernmentofficerduringtheEasternHanDynasty（25220）.Oneday,YangmethisoldworkmateWangMionatrip.Theyhadfuntalkingabouttheirlifeexperiencesandgoodwishestothenation.Once,Wang’sabilityandpoliticalideaswerenotacceptedbythepeoplearoundhim.ButYangZhensawhistalentandpromotedhim（提拔）.ThechancehelpedWangtobesuccessful.SoWanginvitedhimtostayoverforthenight.ItwasnearmidnightwhenWangknockedonthedoorofYang’sbedroom.HehandedYangabagandsaid,“ThisistothankyouforteachingmeandhelpingmebeewhoIamtoday.”Yanglookedinthebag.Itwasfullofgold.“DoIlooklikeapersonwhoacceptsbribes（賄賂）fromothers?Ithoughtyouknewmewell!”Yangsaidangrily.“It’slateatnight.Noonewillknowifwekeepitsecret,”saidWang.“Whatdoyoumeannoonewillknow?Heaven（天）knows,Earthknows,”saidYang.“Youcancheatanyonebutnotyourownheart.”66．Accordingtothepassage,whatmadeWangMisuccessful?________A．YangZhengavehimachance.B．WangMigaveYangabagofgold.C．Theybothhavegoodwishestothenation.67．WhyWangMiinvitedYangZhentostayoverforthenight?________A．Becausetheyareworkmates.B．Becausetheyunderstandeachotherwell.C．BecauseWangMiwantedtobribeYangZhen.68．AfterhearingYangZhen’swords,WangMiwouldprobablyfeel________.A．a(chǎn)ngry B．shameful C．unsatisfied69．Whichofthefollowingstatementsisright?________.A．WangMiknowsYangZhenverywell.B．YangZhenwasanhonestandcleanofficer.C．NobodyknowsthesecretbetweenYangandWang.70．Whatmightbethebesttitleofthisarticle?________A．TheSecretBetweenTwoWorkmates!B．Bribes,AnotherWaytoSuccess!C．HeavenKnows,EarthKnows!【答案】66．A67．C68．B69．B70．C【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了古代東漢時期王密和楊震的故事，這個故事告訴我們誠實和廉潔的重要性。66．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ButYangZhensawhistalentandpromotedhim.”可知，王密取得成功是因為楊震提拔了他，即給了他一個機會。故選A。67．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“HehandedYangabagand……lookedinthebag.Itwasfullofgold.”可知，王密邀請楊震過夜是為了深夜給楊震一袋子的金子，賄賂楊震。故選C。68．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Whatdoyoumeannoonewillknow?Heaven

knows,Earthknows,”和“Youcancheatanyonebutnotyourownheart.”可知，楊震說可以欺騙別人卻騙不了自己和天地，面對楊震的正直和廉潔，推測出王密會感到羞愧。shameful羞愧的，故選B。69．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Whatdoyoumeannoonewillknow?Heaven

knows,Earthknows,”和“Youcancheatanyonebutnotyourownheart.”以及開頭“YangZhenwasagovernmentofficer”可知，楊震是一個誠實正直的官員，故選B。70．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文，根據(jù)文章講述了楊震拒絕王密賄賂的故事，根據(jù)“Heaven

knows,Earthknows.”可知，最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)為HeavenKnows,EarthKnows!。故選C。BIn1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepceneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotographywasin1837.Thatyear,Daguerre,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseethingsveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre'sway.Travellersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.Peopletookpicturesoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.Inabout1840,photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepicturesofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmsandothermachines.MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographer.Hetookmanypicturesofgreatpeople.Thepictureswereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike.Photographyalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerenorjustcopiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedtheirfeelings,likeotherkindsofart.71．ThefirstphototakenbyNiepcewasapictureof________.A．hisbusiness B．hishouse C．hisgarden D．hiswindow72．TheDaguerreotypewas________.A．a(chǎn)Frenchman B．a(chǎn)kindofpictureC．a(chǎn)kindofcamera D．a(chǎn)photographer73．Ifaphotographerwantedtotakepicturesofmovingthingsintheyearof1840,hehadto________.A．watchlotsoffilmsB．buyanexpensivecameraC．stopinmostcitiesD．takemanyfilmsandsomethingelsewithhim74．MathewBrady________.A．wasverylifelikeB．wasfamousforhisunusualpicturesC．wasquitestrongD．tookmanypicturesofmovingpeople75．Thispassagetellsus________.A．howphotographywasdevelopedB．howtoshowyourideasandfeelingsinpicturesC．howtotakepicturesintheworldD．howtousedifferentcameras【答案】71．C72．B73．D74．B75．A【解析】本文是一篇科教類閱讀，主要講了攝影術(shù)的發(fā)展歷史。1826年在法國有了第一張照片，1837年法國出現(xiàn)了一種叫Daguerreotype的照片，1840年人們可以拍出人物照和運動著的物體照，到19世紀(jì)末，攝影成了一門藝術(shù)。71．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的句子“Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.”他把它放在他家的窗戶里，給他的花園拍了一張相片，這是第一張相片，可知答案選C。72．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的句子“ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.”這種照片被稱為銀版照相法，可知答案選B。73．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的句子“Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmandothermachines.”攝影師們不得不帶著許多膠片和其它的機器，可知答案選D。74．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的句子“MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographer.Hetookmanypicturesofgreatpeople.Thepictureswereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike.”可知，MathewBrady是一名攝影師，以拍攝不同尋常的照片而出名，答案為D。75．主旨大意題。本文主要講的是攝影術(shù)的發(fā)展歷史，故本題答案為A。B卷（共50分）一、補全單詞根據(jù)首字母及句意寫出完整單詞。（共5小題;每小題1分,計5分）1．Don’tworry,Sallyhasd________withthelettersfromtheangryguests,sheisthebestmanagerI’vemet.【答案】(d)ealt【解析】句意：別擔(dān)心，莎莉已經(jīng)處理了那些憤怒客人的來信，她是我見過的最好的經(jīng)理。根據(jù)“Don’tworry”可知莎莉已經(jīng)處理了憤怒的客人的來信，dealwith“處理”，has后用deal的過去分詞形式dealt，構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時。故填(d)ealt。2．Allthestudentsared________intofourteamstofinishthework.【答案】(d)ivided【解析】句意為：所有的學(xué)生被分成四組去完成他們的工作。結(jié)合“Allthestudentsofourteams”及首字母提示可知，此處考查bedividedinto被分成，為固定搭配，故填(d)ivided。3．Thesunr________intheeastandsetsinthewest.【答案】rises【解析】句意：太陽從東方升起西方落下。根據(jù)intheeast及首字母提示可知，此處表示“升起”，太陽是自然升起，用rise表示，又因為本句時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語Thesun表單數(shù)，所以用其動詞三單形式。故填rises。4．Nowadays,gasisw________usedforcookingandheating.【答案】widely【解析】句意：如今，煤氣被廣泛用于烹飪和加熱。根據(jù)前面的“gas”和后面的“usedforcookingandheating”并結(jié)合首字母可知，應(yīng)該是煤氣被廣泛用于烹飪和加熱，widely意為“廣泛地”，副詞修飾動詞。故填widely。5．Thenumberofi________travelershasbeenfallingdownsincethebreakoutofCOVID19.【答案】(i)nternational【解析】句意：自從新冠肺炎的爆發(fā)，國際游客的數(shù)量下降了。空后面是名詞,可判斷空處填形容詞。根據(jù)句意和首字母判斷是“國際游客的數(shù)量下降”。international“國際的”，internationaltravelers“國際游客”。故填(i)nternational。二、完成對話在空格中填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,使對話完整正確。一空一詞（含縮寫詞）。（共10小題;每小題1分,計10分）Alice,acollegestudentfromUK,istalkingwithaChinesegirlMeimei.Alice:Hi,Meimei.DidyoureadanybookswrittenbyLuXun?Meimei:Well,Ireadsomeofhisbooks,likeAMadman’sDiary.MyHometown.Alice:SodidI.I’velearnedalotfromhisbook.Butit’sa___1___thatIonlyreadthetranslation,nottheorigin(原版).Meimei:Chinaisatreasureboxofcultureandhistory.Butmanypeoplefromothercountriesknow___2___aboutChina,exceptmaybefortheGreatWall,giantpandasorkungfu.Alice:Wecanlearnmoreaboutacountrybyreadingitsliterature(文學(xué)).Literatureisa___3___ofsocietyandculture.HaHa,Ifirst___4___theChineseliteraryworldthroughLuXun’sAMadman’sDiary.Meimei:AsIreada“madman”whoworriesthateveryonearoundhimwantstoeathim.Ievenkept___5___whetherhewasreallymad.Alice:Thesameasyou.LaterIfoundoutthatLuXunusedthemadmanasasymbolofthemadnessofhissociety.Meimei:Yes.Athistime,therulers___6___monpeoplebadly.LuXunwasveryunhappyaboutthisandwantedtoexpresshis___7___,sohewrotethenovel.Bytheway,aretheremanypeopleinterestedinChineseliteratureinyourcountry?Alice:Yes.NowmanypeopleinmycountrysharetheirstoriesofChineseliterature.Theytellushowreadinghashelpedthemgetadeeper___8___ofChineseculture,societyandhistory.Meimei:HowdoyouthinkChinacan___9___tellitsstoriestotheworld?Alice:Maybeyouneedtosetmoreexchangeprograms.AndChinacanofferchancestomore_____10_____studentstostudyinChina.【答案】1．pity/regret2．little3．mirror/reflection4．entered5．wondering6．treated/ruled7．feelings/anger/thoughts8．understanding9．better10．foreign【解析】本文主要是英國大學(xué)生Alice和中國學(xué)生Meimei關(guān)于中國文學(xué)方面之間的談話。1．根據(jù)“Butit’sa…that”可知，此處是轉(zhuǎn)折，表示“很遺憾的是”，英文表達是“it’sapity/regretthat…”。故填pity/regret。2．根據(jù)“Butmanypeoplefromothercountriesknow”可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，意為許多人對中國了解很少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示“少的”，用little。故填little。3．根據(jù)“Literatureisa…ofsocietyandculture.”可知，此處表示文學(xué)是社會和文化的“反映/鏡子”；a和of之間需要填名詞。故填mirror/reflection。4.根據(jù)“theChineseliteraryworld”可知，此處表示第一次“進入”中國文壇，“第一次”表示過去的時間，因此這里填動詞過去式。故填entered。5．根據(jù)“Ievenkept…whether…”可知，此處表示“一直懷疑”；keepdoing“一直做某事”；wonder“想知道”。故填wondering。6．根據(jù)“therulers…monpeoplebadly.”可知，此處表示在他那個年代，統(tǒng)治者對人們很殘暴；treat/rule表示“對待，統(tǒng)治”；根據(jù)“Athistime”可知，這里是一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填treated/ruled。7．根據(jù)“wantedtoexpresshis…”可知，魯迅對統(tǒng)治的殘暴很不高興，因此寫這部小說是想表達他的想法或憤怒或者感情；此處表示泛指，可數(shù)名詞需要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填feelings/anger/thoughts。8．根據(jù)“helpedthemgetadeeper…ofChineseculture,societyandhistory”可知，此處表示幫助他們更深入的“理解”；a和of之間需要用名詞，understanding“了解，認(rèn)識”。故填understanding。9．根據(jù)“H