專題05添加首句

添加首句這類試題重在對文章各段的理解,因此找出段落大意,各段的首句或尾句是解題的關(guān)鍵。在解答此類試題時(shí),要先瀏覽選項(xiàng),然后閱讀文章,找出各段中的關(guān)鍵詞,標(biāo)注出來,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容快速鎖定答案。一下面文章中有五處(第1—5題)需要添加小標(biāo)題。請從以下選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D、E和F)中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。Doesyourmood(情緒)changewiththeseason?Somepeoplefindthatwhenthetemperaturegoesdown,sodotheirspirits.Thosepeoplesometimesfeelsadfornoreason.Theyeatmoreandputonweight.Theyhavetroublesleeping.Theycan’tthinkclearly.Thisisthewinterblues.Herearesomewaysforyoutobeatthewinterblues.1

Someexpertssaythatthewinterblueshappenbecausewegetlesssunlightinwinterthanwedoinotherseasons.Theysaythatthedecrease(減少)insunlightcanmakeusfeelsad.Gettingmoresunlighteachdaycanhelpyoufeelbetter.2

Takingawalkordoingsomeexercisewillmakechemicalscalledendorphinsinyourbody.Endorphinsarenatural“feelgood”chemicals.3

Avoidhavingtoomuchsugar.Ifyouprefersweetfood,likecookiesorcandy,itmaybeasignthatyouneedmoreprotein,likemeat,chickenorfish.4

Cutbackifyouhavetoomanythingstodo.Makesureyouhavesomequiettimetoyourself.Getsomerest.Don’tbesobusythatyougetrundown.5

Ifyoufeelsadallthetimeandthefeelingwon’tgoaway,youmayhaveabiggerproblemthanthewinterblues.Talktoafriendyoutrust,orgethelpfromadoctor.AAskforhelp.DGetoutinthesun.BReducestress.EDosomeexercise.CEathealthyfood.FHaveenoughsleep.【答案】D【解析】本段中專家闡述是冬季缺乏日曬導(dǎo)致了冬季憂郁癥,那就多曬曬太陽哦!2【答案】.E【解析】內(nèi)啡肽是一種能讓人感覺好的化學(xué)物質(zhì),但是需要運(yùn)動才能產(chǎn)生。【答案】C【解析】避免吃太多的糖,要吃健康的食物。4.【答案】B【解析】要適當(dāng)休息。cutback減少,削減;rundown疲憊不堪。5.【答案】A【解析】如果你一直感到難過,要找信任的人談一談,或者向醫(yī)生尋求幫助。二下面文章中有五處(第1—5題)需要添加小標(biāo)題。請從以下選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D、E和F)中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。Doyouliketravelling?Doyouwanttobesmarttravelers?Therearesometipsforbuyingticketsthattravelersneedtoknow.1

Bookingbothairandhotelatthesametimemaycostalotlessthanbookingseparately.“Ifthehoteldoesn’thavetoshowtheirpriceandtheairlinesdon’thavetoshowtheirprice,botharewillingtogivelowerprices.”Tim,theformermanagerofexpedia,toldtheNewYorkTimes.2

Ifyou’rebuyinglotsoftickets,searchforthemindividually(單獨(dú)地)andasagroup.Airlineticketpricesarefullofchanges,andsometimesindividualseatsarecheaperthanagroup.Ifyoudecidetobuyindividually,makesurethere’snoperticketprocessingcost.3

“There’samisunderstandingthateveryonlinetravelagency(旅行社)hasthesamepriceofthetickets.”saysGeorgeHobicaofairfarewatchdog.“Butbecausetheysometimescutspecialdealswiththeairlines,it’sworthittocheckthemall.”Asitesuchaskayakwilllistalotofagenciesinonesearch.4

AARP(AmericanAssociationofRetiredPersons)membersgetupto10%offatmanyhotelsandupto25%offsomecarrentals.AAA(AmericanAutomobileAssociation)offerssimilardeals.OneofthemisCostco.Itoffersitsmembersdealsoncarsandhotels.Ifyouhaveagroupmembercard,youwillsavemoney.5

“Ifthere’snotmuchdifferenceinpricebetweenanairline’spriceandanonlinetravelagency’sprice,bookwiththeairline.Ifyouwanttoputitoffordon’twantitanymore,youcouldbebetteroffifyoudealwiththeairlinedirectlyratherthanwithathirdpartyagent,”explainsAkashGuptaofthepointsguy.A.DoBookThroughtheAirlineB.Don’tForgettheCroupticketsC.DoReviewYourGroupMemberCardD.NeverMissAirHotelGroupTicketsE.Don’tAlwaysBooktheGroupTogetherF.DoCheckSeveralOnlineTravelAgencies1.【答案】D【解析】同時(shí)預(yù)訂飛機(jī)票和酒店可能比分別預(yù)訂省很多錢。本段第一句話特別關(guān)鍵,需要好好理解。2.【答案】E【解析】如果要預(yù)訂很多票的話,可以個(gè)人和團(tuán)體的票都查查看,有時(shí)候,個(gè)人票比團(tuán)體票價(jià)還低呢!前提是確保沒有附加費(fèi)用。3.【答案】F【解析】查查多家在線旅行社也是一個(gè)辦法,比如有些網(wǎng)站會列出很多旅行社,值得去看看。4.【答案】C【解析】如果你有會員卡,它會幫你省錢哦!5.【答案】A【解析】如果航空公司和旅行社的票價(jià)是相同的,那建議預(yù)訂航空公司的,當(dāng)想推遲或者取消預(yù)訂的時(shí)候直接與航空公司溝通,比和第三方溝通要好辦。三下面文章有五處(第1—5題)需要添加小標(biāo)題。請從以下選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D、E和F)中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。Thestoryofthemagazine1.

Whenyoulookatthedifferentkindsofcolorfulmagazinesintheshops(andonline)today,itseasytothinkthattheyareamodernidea.However,magazineshavebeenaroundsincethe18thcenturyandtheyhavebeenanimportantpartofpeople’sdailylivesforhundredsofyears.2.

OneoftheearliestmagazineswasTheGentleman’sMagazinewhichwasstartedinLondonin1731byamancalledEdwardCave.Hewasthefirstpersontousetheword“magazine”aboutaregularpublication.ThewordesfromtheArabicmakhzanorstorehouse.Hisideawasthathismagazinewasastorehouse,orplacethatyoucouldkeepinformationaboutmanydifferentthings.3.

Magazinesbecamemorepopularinthe19thcentury.Theygavepeopletipstohelpthemwiththeirdailylives,andtheyoftenhadserializedstorieswhichgavethereadersanewepisodeeveryweek.Eachpartfinishedataveryexcitingpointinthestory.FamouswriterssuchasCharlesDickensandSirArthurConanDoylecreatedserializednovelsformagazines.4.

OneveryimportantserializednovelwasHardTimesbyDickens.Itcameoutin20weeklypartsbetween1Apriland12August1854inthemagazineHouseholdWords.Thismagazinewasofverygoodvalueanditwasacheapwayforreaderstobuyaversionofanovel.5.

SoapoperasonTVtodayareoftensimilartotheserializednovels.TheseoldstorieshaveoftenbeenmadeintomodernfilmsorTVseriesandtheyarestillpopularwithmodernaudiencesbecausetheyaresoexciting.A.WeeklystoriesbyimportantwritersB.MagazinesarenotanewthingC.TheearliestmagazineforwomenD.WhythesemagazinesarestillpopulartodayE.HowpeoplecouldreadexpensivenovelsF.Anearlyexampleofamagazine1.【答案】B【解析】由本段中的最后一句可知雜志自從18世紀(jì)開始就出現(xiàn)了,不是新事物。2.【答案】F【解析】由本段中Oneoftheearliestmagazines可知答案,本段還講述了magazine一詞的來源和含義。3.【答案】A【解析】由本段中的最后一句可知famouswriters都為雜志創(chuàng)造系列小說。4.【答案】E【解析】由本段的最后一句可知雜志比小說便宜很多,雜志的發(fā)行對于讀者讀小說非常具有價(jià)值。5.【答案】D【解析】由本段的最后一句可知雜志受歡迎的原因。四I’mfortynow.Ileftschooltwentytwoyearsago.Here’smylistoffivethingsIhopetosharewithyouteenagersatschool.1.

Ialwayswantedtobethebest,andonewayoffeelinggoodaboutmyselfwastoseehowmuchbetterIwasthanothers.Therewasonlyoneproblemwiththis.WhenIsawtheywerebetterthanme,Ifeltterrible.NowIparemewithmyself.IaskmyselfifIdothingsaswellasIcould.2.

Howmuchtimedoyouspendworryingaboutthefuture?Iusedtoworryalot.NowIknowmostthingsyoufearwillusuallyneverhappen.They’rejustmonstersinyourownmind.Eveniftheyhappen,theywilloftennotbeasbadasyouexpected.Insixmonths,youprobablywon’tremembermostofthethingsyouworryaboutnow.3.

WhenIwasyoung,IoftenfailedtostartthingsIexpecttodobecauseIthoughtthey’dtaketoolongtofinish.Ialwayswantedtowriteabook,forexample.ButwhenIthoughtitmighttakememorethanayear.Ilostmyenthusiasm(熱情).Itseemedsuchalongtime.NowIknowayearisnothing.IfI’dstartedthatbookwhenIwas16,Imighthavewritten10morebynow.I’mupsetwithmyselffornoteventrying.4.

Asayoungchildyoutrymanynewthings.Ifyoufail,youtryagainandagainuntilyoulearn.Butatschoolyouareusuallyencouragedtodothingsright.Thenyoustoptryingnewthingsincaseyougetthemwrong.Youarelosingchancestochallengeyourselves.Ialwaysremindmyself:IhadfallenoffthebikemanytimesbeforeIlearnedtorideit.5.

IhatedlosingwhenIwasyounger.Ofcourse,it’snicetowinsometimesandtobethebestatsomething.Butwecan’tallbewinnersallthetime.Learningtoloseisoneoflife’smostimportantlessons.Ifyoutryyourhardest,thenyoushouldneverbeangrywithyourself.【答案】F【解析】根據(jù)本段中的倒數(shù)第二句NowIparemewithmyself.可知選F。2.【答案】E【解析】根據(jù)本段中第三句NowIknowmostthingsyoufearwillusuallyneverhappen.可知選E。3.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)本段中第一句中startthingsIexpecttodo可知選B。4.【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)本段中第一句Asayoungchildyoutrymanynewthings.可知選D。5.【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)本段中倒數(shù)第二句Learningtoloseisoneoflife’smostimportantlessons可知選A項(xiàng)。五下面文章中有五處需要添加小標(biāo)題。請從以下選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D、E和F)中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。Thefollowingaresomeimportantreasonswhyyouneedtosetgoalsforyourself.1Havingagoalwrittendownwithasetdateforacplishment(完成)givesyousomethingtoplanandworkfor.

2Mostofushavebigdreamsthatseemimpossibletoacplish.It’seasytofeeldisappointedwhenyou’restaringatadifficulttask.Propergoalsettingcanhelpbreaklargeraspirations(愿望)intosmallerandmoreachievablesteppingstones.

3Sometimes,lookingbackonagoalyousetforyourselfsixmonths,oroneyearago,yourealizethatyouweresupposedtoacplishalotmorethanyouactuallydid.It’sasignthatwhateveryou’redoingisn’tworking.Soyouneedtomakerealchangesifyouwanttogetwhereyouwanttobe.

4Therearetimeswhenwesetgoalsthatdon’treallyshowwhatwewant.Sometimeswethinkweneedmoremoney,whenwereallyneedachangeofenvironment.Byaskingourselveswhatwereallywantandcontinuallyreconsideringourgoals,wecanfindoutwhatwereallywantinlife.

5Imagineyou’reonvacation.Wouldn’tyouwanttofindoutexactlywhatyouwanttoseewiththelimited(有限的)time?Inmanyways,lifeislikeavacation.We’regivenalimitedamountoftimetopursuetheexperienceswewantandthenbeforeyouknowit,it’stimetogo.Withoutaclearsenseofwhatyouwanttodo,you’llneverbeabletolivelifetothefullest.

A.Goalsmoveyouforward.B.Goalshelpyoulivelifetothefullest.C.Goalshelpyoumakemoremoney.D.Goalsholdyouaccountable(對……負(fù)責(zé))forfailure.E.Goalstellyouwhatyoutrulywant.F.Goalshelptoturndifficulttasksintoeasyones.1.【答案】A【解析】由本段中的somethingtoplanandworkfor可知,目標(biāo)能推動你向前。2.【答案】F【解析】本段中的breaklargeraspirationsintosmallerandmoreachievablesteppingstones就是turndifficulttasksintoeasyones。3.【答案】D【解析】由本段中的yourealizethatyouweresupposedtoacplishalotmorethanyouactuallydid.可知,目標(biāo)使你意識到自己應(yīng)該完成卻未做到的事,從而使你對失敗負(fù)責(zé)。4.【答案】E【解析】由本段中的Byaskingourselveswhatwereallywantandcontinuallyreconsideringourgoals,wecanfindoutwhatwereallywantinlife可知目標(biāo)可以幫助我們確定我們真正想要的東西。5.【答案】B【解析】由本段中最后一句Withoutaclearsenseofwhatyouwanttodoyou’llneverbeabletolivelifetothefullest可知目標(biāo)可以幫助你活得更加充實(shí)。六下面文章中有5處(第1—5題)需要添加小標(biāo)題,請從以下選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D、E和F)中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題。其中一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A.Talktoclassmates.B.Openthedoortowelefriends.C.Closethedoortokeepawayfromtheft.D.Joinclubsororganizations.E.Tryoutforasport.F.Gettoknowyourroommate.Goingtocollegeisanewexperiencefullofexcitementoftheunknown.Itismontofeelalittleunfortablegoingintoasituationwhereeveryoneisastranger.Youmayprobablymissyourfriends.Tryingactivelytofindnewfriendscanhelpeasethefeelingsofbeinglonely.Collegeisagreatchancetomakenewfriends.Thequestionis:How?1.

Youmayfindyouhavelotsofthingsinmonwithyourroommate,butevenifyouarepletelydifferentfromeachother,withalittleeffortandunderstandingthetwoofyoumaybeebestfriends.2.

Ifyouleaveyourdooropen,thisshowsthatyouwelevisitors.Asaresultpeoplewillnaturallystopandsayhello.Closeddoorsarenotlikelytobringmanyvisitorsandthosewhostayintheirroomsmaygiveotherstheimpressionofbeingcold.Otherstudentswillbelesslikelytostopandbuildanewfriendship.3.

Itisagreatwaytomeetnewpeople.Italsohelpsyougetmorefamiliarwiththecampus.Bystayingactiveincollegegroupssuchasclubsandorganizationsyoucanmeetlotsofpeoplewithwhomyousharemoninterests.4.

Gettoknowyourclassmatesasyou’llbespendingseveralmonthswiththem.Startingconversationsinclassisagreatopportunitytomeetpeoplewhoareinterestedinthesamekindofstudiesasyouare.Shortfriendlydiscussionscanbuildfriendships.5.

Ifyou’reathletic,tryingoutforasportwilldoforyouthesamethingthatjoiningaclubwilldo.Youwillmeetalargegroupofpeoplewhoshareyourinterestsinsports.【答案】F【解析】不論室友和自己有相同點(diǎn),還是不同,帶著努力和理解去和室友做朋友。2.【答案】B【解析】本段中的leaveyourdooropen,welevisitors是關(guān)鍵詞,因此選擇B項(xiàng)。3.【答案】D【解析】本段中的clubs和organizations是關(guān)鍵詞,這里可以幫你結(jié)識更多的人。4.【答案】A【解析】本段中的Startingconversations以及最后一句話可知要和同學(xué)講話。5.【答案】E【解析】由本段可知,你可以報(bào)名一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動,以此結(jié)識更多興趣相投的人。七根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,請從A—F選項(xiàng)中選出五個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處(第1—5題),使短文內(nèi)容完整正確。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。A.Wejokearoundandtalkaboutdifferentthings.B.Thatiswhyyouareteachingthem.C.Itisreallyimportanttolearnasecondlanguage.D.Sometimestheygetstressedwhentheyfindthelessontoohardorboring.E.Begenerouswithyourwordsofpraiseandencouragement.F.It’sagoodgifttohavetheopportunitytoteach.Whilewaitingformynursingboardexamresults,IwantedtogetajobasanESLteacherforKoreanstudents.TheycametotheUSwhiletheywereintheirwintervacationfromtheuniversitytostudyEnglish.Iamnewtoteaching,butIhavefoundoutveryimportanttipsaboutteachingthem.◆Beverypatient.Ofcourse,theydon’tknowalotofthings.1Don’tloseyourtemper(脾氣).Iftheydon’tunderstandalesson,justrepeattothemortryadifferentway.

◆Preparegamesandicebreakers.2Gamesandicebreakerscancheerthemalittlebit.

◆Praiseandencouragethem.3Itwillcheerthemup.

◆Havefun!Itreatmystudentsasmyfriendstoo.4Theytellmethattheylookforwardtoattendingmyclasseveryday.

Now,mystudentsareontheirwaybacktoKorea.IneverthoughtthatIwouldloveteaching.ButIdo.AndIhavegotalotfromit.5It’sanexperienceI’llneverforget.

【答案】B【解析】本段是講述為什么要耐心,因此不懂不要發(fā)脾氣,一遍遍重復(fù)或者試試其他辦法。2.【答案】D【解析】本段中的icebreakers就是指打破沉悶的氛圍,游戲和活躍氣氛的話會讓學(xué)生振奮一點(diǎn)兒。3.【答案】E【解析】根據(jù)本段的關(guān)鍵詞Praise和encourage可知。4.【答案】A【解析】本段中的Havefun是關(guān)鍵詞,如何havefun?A項(xiàng)符合語境。5.【答案】F【解析】這是一段難忘的經(jīng)歷,有機(jī)會教書也是一份很好的禮物。八下面文章中有五處(第1~5題)需要添加小標(biāo)題。請從A、B、C、D、E和F中選出符合各段意義的小標(biāo)題。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。A.Stillnotsure?B.Wheretopractice?C.Howmuchcanyouafford?D.Areyoubornwithit?E.Whatfitsyouwell?F.What’sbetterchoice?Manypeoplewouldliketolearnhowtoplayamusicalinstrument,buttheyareputoffbyonebigproblem:Whattoplay?Hereareafewquestionstohelpyoudecide.◆1

Manyinstrumentsareofdifferentuses,butsomearemorefitforcertainmusic.Someinstrumentsmayhelpyouenjoythemusicyoulike,soconsiderthisbeforeyoustart.◆2

Ifyouwanttoplaywithotherpeople,whatkindofinstrumentwouldbebetter?Yourfirstthoughtofplayingtheviolin,forexample,mightdisappearwhentoomanypeoplearepetingwithyou!◆3

Ifyouliveinflats,andpracticingthedrums,forexample,willdriveyourneighborscrazy.Thinkaboutwhereandwhenyouaregoingtopractice,aswellasthefeelingsofthepeopleyoulivewithornear.◆4

Thisisquitetruethatmanyinstrumentscanbeboughtatdifferentprices.Butthisdoesn’tchangethefactthatmany,suchasthepiano,arealwaysprettyexpensive.Ifyoucan’taffordyourchoseninstrument,willyoubeabletoborrowsomeoneelse’sorhireone?◆5

Talktopeopleyouknowwhoalreadyplayinstruments.Theymightevenletyoutrytheirs.Itsalsoagoodideatofindanexperiencedmusicteacherwhocangiveyousomeadviceandpushyouintherightdirection.【答案】E【解析】本段中的somearemorefitforcertainmusic是關(guān)鍵句,由此可以確定答案。2.【答案】F【解析】由本段中的whatkindofinstrumentwouldbebetter可以確定答案。3.【答案】B【解析】由本段中的Thinkaboutwhereandwhenyouaregoingtopractice可以確定答案。4.【答案】C【解析】由本段中的Ifyoucan’taffordyourchoseninstrument...可以確定答案。5.【答案】A【解析】由本段中的giveyousomeadviceandpushyouintherightdirection可以確定答案。九下面文章中有五處(第1—5題)需要添加首句。請從以下選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D、E和F)中選出符合各段意思的首句。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。Whereyousitandhowyoufit1Formorethanseventyyears,researchersandteachershavestudiedthelinkbetweentheplacewherestudentschoosetositinclassandwhattheyarelikeaspeopleandlearners.Wheredoyouusuallydecidetosit?Haveyoueverreallythoughtaboutthereasonsforyourdecision?

2Butisthisreallytrue?Well,someresearcherssayitisnot.Infact,shystudentsoftenchoosethebackrowbecauseitisfarawayfromtheteacherandtheydon’twanttoanswerquestions.Attheback,studentsprobablywon’tspeakmuch,butinbigclassrooms,itcanbehardtoseetheboardandhearwhattheteacherissaying.Thiscouldbethereasonwhystudentswhosithereoftengetlowergradesontestsandexams.Forstudentswithpooreyesightorhearing,aseatatthebackoftheclassroomisnotagoodchoice.

3However,theylikewatchingandlisteningratherthanjoiningin.Thesestudentsareusuallyalsoverygoodattakingnotes.Nexttimeyoumissaclass,borrownotesfromsomeonewhositshere.Onthesidesoftheclassroomyouwillgenerallyfindmodestandthoughtfulpeople.Thesepeopleusuallygetgoodgradesinschoolandareinterestedinlearning.

4Thenthestatistics(統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù))sayyouprobablylikeyourteacher.Youprobablyalsohaveagoodrelationshipwithyourclassmates.Caring,outgoing,andcheerfulpeopleusuallysitinthemiddle.Theyarenormallyseriousaboutlearningandfeeldisappointedwithlowgradesontestsandexams.

5Studentswhosithereusuallywanttodiscussthingswiththeteacherandareoftenveryinterestedinthesubject.Theywanttobeinthebestplacetoseeandheareverythingtheteacherdoesandsays.Theonlyproblemwithsittinghereisthatitcanbedifficulttoseeandhearwhatotherstudentsdoandsayinclass.So,ifyoureallywanttohearwhateveryonesaysinclass,chooseadifferentplacetosit.

A.Youprobablysitrightatthefrontoftheclassifyou’relongingforknowledge.B.Researchsuggeststhattheseatyouchooseintheclassroomsaysalotaboutyouandyourpersonality.C.Doyousitinthemiddleoftheclassroom?D.Thismeansit’sagoodideatositinadifferentplaceeveryday.E.Peopleoftenthinkthatstudentswhositatthebackarelazy.F.Studentswhositatthesideoftheclassroomarenormallyinterestedinclass.1.【答案】B【解析】第一段為總起段落,提出觀點(diǎn):研究人員和老師們研究了學(xué)生在教室里選擇的座位和他們是什么樣的人、是什么類型的學(xué)習(xí)者之間的關(guān)系。與B項(xiàng)相符合。2.【答案】E【解析】由下文的Infact,shystudentsoftenchoosethebackrowbecauseitisfarawayfromtheteacherandtheydon’twanttoanswerquestions.可知,事實(shí)上,害羞的學(xué)生喜歡后排座位,因?yàn)楹笈抛贿h(yuǎn)離老師,他們不想回答問題。因此選擇E項(xiàng):人們經(jīng)常認(rèn)為坐在教室后面的學(xué)生懶。3.【答案】F【解析】根據(jù)本段的倒數(shù)第二句Onthesidesoftheclassroomyouwillgenerallyfindmodestandthoughtfulpeople.可知本段講的是坐在教室邊上的學(xué)生,因此F項(xiàng)“坐在教室邊上的學(xué)生通常對課有興趣。”正確。4.【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)本段第四句Caring,outgoing,andcheerfulpeopleusuallysitinthemiddle.“關(guān)心他人的、外向的、快樂的人通常坐在教室中間?！笨芍狢項(xiàng)“你坐在教室中間嗎?”正確。5.【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)下文的介紹可知選A項(xiàng):如果你渴望知識,你很可能會坐在教室的前面。十下面文章中有五處(第1—5題)需要添加小標(biāo)題。請從以下選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D、E和F)中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。Fivewaystomakeagreatfirstimpression(印象)!Researchershavediscoveredthat,ingeneral,itonlytakessevensecondsforapersontostartmakingjudgmentsaboutyouwhentheyfirstmeetyou.That’swhyyoushouldfollowtheseusefultipsonhowtocreateagoodfirstimpression.1.

Beforemeetingsomeone,startthinkingaboutthepurposeofthemeeting.Areyoutryingtoimpressthem?Forexample,ifyouwanttomakenewfriendsatasocialevent,youwillwanttoappearfriendly.Andifyoudecidetorunforclasspresidentatyourschool,youwillneedtoappearconfident(自信的).2.

Smilingisthemostimportantthingyoucandowhenmeetingsomeonenew.Itshowsthatyou’refriendlyandmakespeoplearoundyoufeelmorefortable.Tohaveawinningsmile,makesureyourteetharecleanbybrushingthemeveryday.3.

Beforeyoubeginspeaking,youwillbejudgedonyourbodylanguage.Therefore,it’simportanttoshowtrustinyourselfbystandinguptallandputtingyourshouldersback.Besides,ifyouuncrossyourarms,youwillappearrelaxedandfriendly.4.

Howyousmellcaninfluencepeople’sfirstimpressionofyou.Ifyouhaveabadbodysmell,itwillputpeopleoff.Inshort,aimtosmellcleanandavoidputtingonalotofscentedproducts.5.

Whatyouwearmatters.Whileyoushouldlookcleanandtidy,it’salsoimportanttodressproperly,whetheryou’regoingtoabirthdaypartyorasportingevent.Youshouldthinkaboutwhatyourclothessayaboutyou.A.SmellgoodB.DresstoimpressC.GetreadyforaspeechD.AsmilegoesalongwayE.BecarefulaboutyourbodylanguageF.Decidewhatimage(形象)youwanttopresent1.【答案】F【解析】根據(jù)本段的第一句,以及兩個(gè)例子,一個(gè)是“社交場合,你要表現(xiàn)得友好”,另一個(gè)是“如果競選班長,你要表現(xiàn)得自信”,綜合起來選擇F項(xiàng)。2.【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)本段的第一句可知本段是講述微笑的重要性。3.【答案】E【解析】根據(jù)本段的第一句來確定關(guān)鍵詞為“bodylanguage”,本段主要講“注意你的身體語言”。4.【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)本段的第一句確定關(guān)鍵詞“smell”,因此選擇A項(xiàng):好聞。5.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)本段的第一句和第二句確定關(guān)鍵詞“dressproperly”,因此選擇B項(xiàng):穿著給人留下深刻的印象。十一下面文章中有五處(第1—5題)需要添加首句。請從以下選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D、E和F)中選出符合各段意思的首句。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。FamilyTraditionsWhatareyourfamilytraditions?Thefollowinginformationesfromseveralreaders:JARED:1Wetaketurnspickingamovietowatchtogether.It’sfunbecauseIwatchsomethingmyparentslike,andtheywatchsomethingIlike.Mymotherlikesoldblackandwhitemovies,soIseealotofthem!WealsomakepizzaandeatitinfrontoftheTV.

WINNIE:2Myfavoritemealisspaghettiandmeatballs.Mymomusuallycooks,butmydadandsisterhelp.Onmysister’sbirthday,weeatpizza.Onmymom’sbirthday,wehavechicken,andonmydad’sbirthdaywehavesteak.Ofcourse,wealwayshaveabirthdaycake,too.

DANNI:3Myfamilyisreallybusy.Wehavealargefamily,andit’snoteasyforeveryonetogettogetheratthesametime.Onthatday,wegotoanicerestaurantandwetalkandtalkandtalk.

SUZIE:4Afterdinner,wegotothelivingroomandplayaboardgame,suchasScrabbleorMonopoly.Wehaveaboutsevendifferentonesweplay,butweonlyplayonegameanight.IplantokeepthistraditionafterIstartmyownfamily.

ROB:5Igetupearlyandmakesomethingspecial,suchasamushroomomeletwithfruitsalad.ThenIputitonatraywithanewspaperandaflower,andbringittomymotherforbreakfastinbed.Shealwaysactssurprised,butIdoiteveryyear.

A.EveryFridaynightwehavegamesnight.B.Onourbirthdayswegetourfavoritemeal.C.Onceamonthwehavemovieandpizzanight.D.Everyyear,onMother’sDay,Imakebreakfastformymother.E.OnFridaynightsmyparentswatchmovieswhileIplaygames.F.OnthefirstSaturdayofeverymonthwegoouttoeattogether.1.【答案】C【解析】通過關(guān)鍵詞movie和pizza可知答案。2.【答案】B【解析】通過分別陳述每個(gè)人生日時(shí)吃的不同的食物可知,生日時(shí)每個(gè)人都可以吃到最喜愛的食物。3.【答案】F【解析】文中的wegotoanicerestaurant與選項(xiàng)中的goouttoeat意思相符合。4.【答案】A【解析】通過關(guān)鍵詞game可以得知選A。5.【答案】D【解析】通過關(guān)鍵詞mother和breakfast可知選D。十二閱讀下面文章,從下面的方框中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1Itiseveryone’sdreamtoworkathomeornotatworkatall.Youcanplanyourownhoursandworkwhenyouwantto.Thereisnomorerushhourandnohoursthatpeoplewastewhentheygettoandfromajobeveryday.

2Youcanstayathome,workwhenyouwanttoandmakemoneywhenyouneedto.Thereareplentyofopportunitiesforyoutomakemoneyathome,justbyusingyourputerandtheInternet.Thefactisthatthisdreamcanbeachieved.

3Educateyourself,lookcloselyintoalltheopportunitiesanddecideonwhatworksbestfor