北京第15中學2021-2022學年高三英語上學期期末試題含解析

北京第15中學2021-2022學年高三英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thesalmonweateattherestaurantyesterdayisterrific.I’dliketohaveitagainevenifitcosts______.A.muchmoretwice

B.asmuchtwiceC.twiceasmuch

D.astwicemuch參考答案：C2.Tonycouldn’tremember______hehadturnedoffthecomputerbeforehelefttheoffice．A．that

B．whereC．when

D．whether參考答案：D考點：賓語從句試題解析：Tony不記得他在離開辦公室之前是否已關掉電腦。由句意可知，選D．3.Theicewasnotthickenoughto

_theweightofmarchingmen．A．stand

B．lift

C．bear

D．cover參考答案：C4.----What’sthatnoise?

----There’satruckstoppingoutside．It’ssomeone

something.

A．deliver

B．todeliver

C．delivering

D．delivered參考答案：C5.—Hi,Monica.Haveyoumadeupyourmindyet? —Well,_______.IthinkI’mgoingtotakeuphairdressing. A.soonerorlater

B.moreorless

C.betterorworse

D.nowandthen參考答案：B略6.Weboughtthehouseforits_____.ItisveryneartheshopwhereIwork.A.characteristic

B.value

C.convenience

D.construction參考答案：C7.--Wouldyoumindgivingyouradviceonhowtoimproveourbusinessmanagement?--Ifyoumake______mostoftheequipment,therewillbe______riseinproduction.A.不填;不填

B.the;a

C.不填;a

D.the;不填參考答案：B8.Icalledhimmanytimes,butIdidn’tgetthrough,maybehismum_

onthephoneallthetime．A．talked

B．wastalking

C．hastalked

D．hadtalked參考答案：B9.—Haveyouseen__________toothpaste?

—Isn'titon___________sink?

A．the;/

B．/;the

C．the;the

D．/;a參考答案：C略10.Manylifestylepatternsdo

greatharmtohealth_____theyactuallyspeedupthe

weakeningofthehumanbody. A.so/that B.so/which

C.such/that

D.such/which參考答案：C11.Tomisanhonestperson.Isayit,________Idisagree_______him.A.if;in

B.eventhough;with

C.asthough;to

Dasif;on參考答案：B12.Theelectronicred-packethasbeenso______

thatAliPayandTencentWechatcompeteagainsteachotheropenlyandsecretlysincethebeginningofthisyear.A.popular

B.convenient

C.favorable

D.arbitrary參考答案：A【命題立意】考查形容詞辨析。句意：今年初以來電子紅包已經(jīng)如此受歡迎，支付寶和騰訊的WeChat彼此展開了公開和秘密的競爭。A.popular受歡迎的；B.convenient方便的；C.favorable有益的；D.arbitrary隨心的。根據(jù)題干中的competeagainst進行推斷。故判斷選A。13.Sustainabledevelopmentisallaboutcreatingbetterhealthcare,education,housingandimprovedstandardofliveforeveryone,whichisasimpleidea,

ishardtoputintopractice.A.one

B.theone

C.onethat

D.that參考答案：C【詳解】考查同位語從句和定語從句。句意：可持續(xù)發(fā)展就是要為每個人創(chuàng)造更好的醫(yī)療、教育、住房和提高生活水平，這是一個簡單的想法，但很難付諸實踐。分析句子結構可知，one作asimpleidea的同位語，而one后是由that引導的定語從句，that指代先行詞one在定語從句中作主語，故C項正確。14.Progress______sofarverygoodandwesurethattheworkwillbefinishedontimeA.was

B.hadbeen

C.hasbeen

D.willbe參考答案：C解析：小題考查了時態(tài)--現(xiàn)在完成時。句中有明顯的時間狀語是sofar到目前為止。15.----Youkeeponcoughing.What’sthematter?----Oh,I’vegotacold.Nothingserious,

______?A.yet

B.though

C.indeed

D.anyway參考答案：B16.Insocietieswheresocialrolesaredetermined,boysusuallycopythebehavioroftheirfathers,andgirls_____oftheirmothers.A.that

B.those

C.one

D.theones參考答案：AThat知道可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞，表示特指，后面要有定語修飾。其復數(shù)形式是those，同樣后面也要有定語修飾；one指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表示泛指。Theones特指可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式。本題的that指代不可數(shù)名詞behavior后面有定語oftheirmothers修飾。故選A。17.IfTomcarriesonworkinglikethis,he’ll

soonerorlater

A．breakdown

B．giveout

C．getdown

D．holdon參考答案：A

18.語音知識從A、B、C、D中找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。

(

)1.apologiseA.boss

B.accept

C.prize

D.actress(

)2.forgiveA.fault

B.outer

C.actor

D.majority(

)3.cultureA.studio

B.choice

C.share

D.action(

)4.toastA.cruelty

B.studio

C.role

D.rescue(

)5.behaveA.creature

B.drama

C.have

D.basic參考答案：CCBCD略二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。Iliveinadistantvillageinthemountains,whichpeoplelikeraisingdogs.Ihaveanadultdogandhewasnotverybiginsize.Lastweek,thesenttwolittledogstome.Theywereunabletowalkwell,evenfalltothegroundnowandthen.Theymovedliketwofurballs,funnyandlovely.However,Ifearedthatiftheadultdogmightdislikethemandevenattackthem.SoIkeptthetwolittleoneinabox.Oneday,Iwasastonishingtoseetheadultdoglyinginthebox.Underthemcomfortablylaythetwolittledogs!Nowthethreedogsgetalongwelloneanotherandlivehappytogether.參考答案：Iliveinadistantvillageinthemountains,whichpeoplelikeraisingdogs.Ihaveanadultdog

Where/whoseandhewasnotverybiginsize.Lastweek,thesenttwolittledogstome.Theywereunable

is

atowalkwell,evenfalltothegroundnowandthen.Theymovedliketwofurballs,funnyandlovely.

fallingHowever,Ifearedthatiftheadultdogmightdislikethemandevenattackthem.SoIkeptthe

去掉

twolittleoneinabox.Oneday,Iwasastonishingtoseetheadultdoglyinginthebox.Underthem

ones

astonished

itcomfortablylaythetwolittledogs!Nowthethreedogsgetalongwell∧oneanotherandlive

withhappytogether.happiness20.

此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標有題號的每一行作出判斷：如無錯誤，在答題卡相應的位置上萄一個勾(、／)；如有錯誤(每行只有一個錯誤)，則按下列情況改正：此行多—個詞：把多余的詞寫在答題卡相應的位置上，用斜線(、)劃掉·

此行缺—個詞：在答題卡相應的位置上寫出該加的詞，并附帶前(后)詞·此行話一個詞：在答題卡相應的位置上寫出該錯詞和改正后的詞。

注意：原行沒有錯的不要改。

Iwasahonestchildindeed.Ididn’tdaretotelllies.

76.

becauseofmyeyesoftenletthesecretout.Iremembered

77.

tellingalietomyparents,andIcouldhardfixmyeyeson

78.

myfather’sface,toletalonemymother’seyes.Iglanced

79.

hereandthere,upanddown,nervously.

80.

However,afterIcametoBeijing,Inolongerhaveto

81.

worrymynervouseyesbecauseeverythingIwantedtosay

82.

wassentbyletter.Ifoundmyselfoftentellsmalllies.Iwrote

83.

“I’mwellinBeijing.Ienjoythefoodsellingattheuniversity.

84.

Andatweekends,Ioftenbuyfriedchickensorporktoeat.”

85.

參考答案：76.ahonestchild改為anhonestchild

77.becauseof改為because78.hard改為hardly

79.Tolet改為let

80.√

81.haveto改為hadto82.worry改為worryabout

83.tell改為telling

84.selling改為sold

85.chickens改為chicken

三、閱讀理解21.OnSaturday17September2016,youmaycatchsightofhundredsofapes(猩猩)runningaroundthestreetsofLondon.They’llhavebeenfilminganewPlanetoftheApesmovie,you’llprobablythink.Butinfact,whenthestarter’spistolsoundsfortheGreatGorillaRunnextyear,thishighlypopulareventwillhavebeenraisingmoneyforthirteenyears.Peoplefromallovertheworldwillrun,jogorwalk8kmingorillacostumesthroughthecapital’sstreets,passingsuch

iconic

landmarksasTheTowerofLondonandStPaul’sCathedral.Bythetimethelastapecrossesthefinishingline,therunnerswillhaveraisedmillionsforendangeredspeciesandeducationprojectsinCentralAfrica.Unusualcharityeventssuchastheseareahuge

trend

forraisingmoneyfor

worthwhilecauses.If,however,you’relookingtoreallyliketheidea

ofrunningthroughmudandfreezingcoldice,thenTheToughMudderisperhapswhatyou’vebeensearchingfor.Inthis

difficultandtiring

teamevent,participantsfinisha10to12-milebarriercoursethattestsphysicalstrengthandmentalcourage.It’smoreaboutfriendshipthanwinning.Over150sucheventsworldwidehaveraised￡5million.Butfundraisingdoesn’thavetoinvolvephysical

effort.StudentsataschoolinIllinoisplayedJustinBieber’ssong‘Baby’overloudspeakersandurgedfellowstudentstopaytostopthesong.Theyneededtoraise$1,000inoneweektoachievethis.Beyondexpectations,theyexceeded(超過)thegoalwithinthreedays.Eventeacherschippedin.IfyouwanttojointheranksofgorillasnextSeptember,youonlyhavetopay￡60toregister.Thisincludesthegorillasuit,whichyoucankeep.Ifyoutakepart,notonlywillyouhavebeenhelpingthegorillasandpeoplewhodependontheirhabitat,you’llneverhavetobuyanothersetoffancyclothesagain!32.WhatistheGreatGorillaRunheldfor?A.TofilmanewPlanetoftheApes

B.TomakeastudyoftheoriginofmanC.TocollectmoneyforCentralAfrica

D.ToenjoyfamousscenicspotsinLondon33.WhatcanwelearnabouttheToughMudder?A.Itischallenging

B.ItisuniqueC.Itiscompetitive

D.Itisdisgusting34.Whatdoesthephrase“chippedin”inthethirdparagraphreferto?A.Joinedinsinging

B.ScoldedtheorganizersC.Madeacontribution

D.Interruptedtheactivity35.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.ProtectingOurRareAnimals!

B.GoingCrazyforCharity!C.CompetinginUnusualEvents!

D.WatchingOutforAggressiveAnimals!參考答案：32-35.CACB22.Idon’tthinkthereisanythingwrongwithyourblood.Thekeytoyourproblemisthatlongnap(打盹，小睡)afterdinner.Ifyoudidn’tsleepforhoursduringtheearlypartoftheevening,youwouldbemorereadytosleepatbedtime.Ifyoudidn’tnapafterdinner,youwouldnotwanttostayupsolate,andyouwouldnotfeeltheneedtotakeasleepingpill.Thepillisstillworkinginyoursystemwhenyougetupinthemorning.Thishelpsaccountforthefactthatyoufeeltiredallday.Youshouldgetoutofthehabitofsleepingduringtheevening.Rightafteryoureveningmeal,engageinsomesortofphysicalactivity—asportsuchasbowling,perhaps.Orgettogetherwithfriendsforaneveningofcardsandconversation.Thengotobedatyourusualtimeoralittleearlier,andyoushouldbeabletogetagoodnight’srestwithouttakingapill.Ifyoucangetintothehabitofspendingyoureveningsthisway,Iamsureyouwillfeellesstiredduringtheday.Atfirstitmaybehardforyoutogotosleepwithouttakingapill.Ifso,getupandwatchtelevisionordosomejobsaroundyourhouseuntilyoufeelsleepy.Ifyoufallasleepandthenwakeupafewhourslater,getupbydonottakeasleepingpill.Readawhileorlistentotheradio,andmakeyourselfafewhours’sleepthatnight,youwillfeelbetterinthemorningthanyouusuallyfeelaftertakingapill.Thenextnightyouwillbereadytosleepatanearlierhour.Themostimportantthingistoavoidtakingthatnaprightafterdinn