Unit3【B卷·培優(yōu)卷】（含答案解析）

班級姓名學(xué)號分?jǐn)?shù)Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare？（B卷·培優(yōu)卷）（時間：100分鐘，滿分：100分）一、單項填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Ididn?tunderstand______,soIraisedmyhandtoaskhim.A.whatmyteachersaid B.whatdoesmyteachersay

C.whatmyteachersays D.whatdidmyteachersay【答案】A【解析】what引導(dǎo)賓語從句做understand的賓語，從句用陳述語序，排除B和D；根據(jù)主過從過，主句是一般過去時態(tài)，從句也用一般過去時態(tài)。2.—Couldyoupleasetellme______?—Well,Ialwayswritee-mailstomypenpals.A.howdoyoulearnChinese B.whatisyourpenpal?shobby

C.howyouimproveyourwriting D.whatdoyoudoafterclass【答案】C【解析】考查賓語從句。句意：——你能告訴我你是如何提高寫作水平的嗎？——我總是給我的筆友寫電子郵件。此處是賓語從句，從句用陳述語序，A，B，D都是疑問語序，故選C。3.—Couldyoupleasedothedishes?—______.IcutmyfingerandI?mtryingnottogetitwet.A.Yes,sure B.Noproblem

C.Sorry,I?mafraidIcan?t D.Thatwouldbefine【答案】C【解析】句意：——請你洗碗好嗎？——對不起，恐怕不行。我割破了手指，我盡量不弄濕它?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Yes,sure是的，可以；Noproblem沒問題；Sorry,I'mafraidIcan't對不起，恐怕不行；Thatwouldbefine那太好了。根據(jù)答語I'mtryingnottogetitwet可知，我盡量不弄濕我的手指，所以我不能洗碗，故應(yīng)對請求表示拒絕。故選C。4.Pleaseholdontoyourdream________onedayitcomestrue.A.if B.unless C.until D.though【答案】C【解析】句意：請堅持你的夢想直到實現(xiàn)的那一天。A.if如果；B.unless除非；C.until直到……才；D.though盡管。根據(jù)語境，故選C。5.Therearesomanyfishswimminginthepool.They________veryhappy.A.taste B.smell C.sound D.look【答案】D【解析】

句意：池塘里有這么多魚在游。它們看起來很高興。A.taste嘗起來；B.

smell聞起來；C.sound聽起來；D.look看起來。根據(jù)句意可知選D項。故選D。6.IfyourfriendsendsyouamessagetoborrowmoneyfromyouontheInternet,you?dbettercallhim______firsttomakesureofthat.A.recently B.finally C.hardly D.directly【答案】D【解析】句意：如果你的朋友在網(wǎng)上給你發(fā)信息和你借錢，你最好先直接打電話向他確認(rèn)一下。recently最近；finally最后；hardly幾乎不；directly直接地。結(jié)合IfyourfriendsendsyouamessagetoborrowmoneyfromyouontheInternet可知，如果你的朋友給你發(fā)信息要你在網(wǎng)上借錢，你最好先直接打電話向他確認(rèn)一下。故選D。7.MybrothersuggestedthatI________swimmingtomorrow.A.going B.went C.go D.togo【答案】C【解析】句意：我的哥哥建議明天去游泳。suggest后面跟賓語從句時，從句應(yīng)該使用should+v，should可以省略；故選C。8.—Hasthemeetingbegunyet?—Notyet.Wehavetowait_______everyoneishere.A.and B.until C.or D.but【答案】B【解析】

句意：——會議開始了嗎？——還沒有。我們得等到所有人都到齊了。A.和；B.到......為止；C.或者/否則；D.但是。分析可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)填一個引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的連詞，表示“到.....為止”，故選B。9.—Thankyouforshowingmetheway.—________.A.Noproblem B.Itdoesn’tmatter

C.Itismypleasure D.It’skindofyou【答案】C【解析】句意：——謝謝你為我指路?！挥弥x。A.Noproblem.沒問題；B.Itdoesn'tmatter.沒關(guān)系；C.Itismypleasure.不用謝；D.It'skindofyou.你很善良。別人表示感謝，回答應(yīng)該說“不用謝”，故選C。10.Theywerewonderingwhere________theofficepartyandIsuggested________totheChineserestaurantnearthestation.A.tohold;going B.tohold;togo C.holding;togo D.holding;going【答案】A【解析】句意：他們不知道在哪里舉行辦公室聚會，我建議去車站附近的中國餐館。第一空表示目的，所以用動詞不定式to+動詞原形來做目的狀語；第二空suggestdoingsth.意為“建議做某事”，固定短語。故選A。二、完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。AMr.Whiteisablindmanwholikestravelingalone.However,asablindman,hehasmetalotof

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duringhistrips.OnceMr.WhitetraveledtoTexas.Itwashisfirsttimetogothere.Ontheplane,hesatnexttoawoman.She

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Texas.Thewomantoldhimthateverythingwas

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andbetterinhercity.WhenMr.Whitearrived,hefounda

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anddecidedtospendthenightthere.Afterdinner,Mr.Whitewenttoawinebar(酒吧)andorderedaglassofwine.Whenthewaiterbroughthimone,hewas

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."Wow!Howbig!"hesaid.Mr.Whitedoesn?tdrinkoften,sohewasalittledrunkafter

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thewine.Hewantedtogototherestroom,soheaskedanotherwaiterfor

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."Turnrightattheinformationdeskanditistheseconddoorontheright,"saidthewaiter.

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,whenMr.Whitewalkedpastthefirstdoor,hefelldown.Hemissedtheseconddoorandwenttowardsthethirddoorinstead.Notrealizingthathehadenteredtheswimmingarea,hewalkedforwardandthen

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intotheswimmingpool.Atthattimehe

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thateverythingtherewasbigger."Don?tflush(沖洗)!Don?tflush!"heshoutedassoonashegothisheadabovethewater.11.A.study B.happiness C.trouble D.improvement12.A.lookedat B.heardfrom C.camefrom D.arrivedat13.A.smaller B.bigger C.older D.newer14.A.hotel B.restaurant C.museum D.supermarket15.A.nervous B.bored C.upset D.surprised16.A.drinking B.seeing C.smelling D.buying17.A.addresses B.orders C.directions D.suggestions18.A.Unluckily B.Quickly C.Slowly D.Excitedly19.A.got B.fell C.turned D.jumped20.A.remembered B.dreamed C.discovered D.hoped【答案】C、C、B、A、D、A、C、A、B、A【解析】略BLikemostchildrengrowingupinthecountryside,Mikelovedbeingoutdoorsandtraveledeveryplaceofthearea.Withadeeploveoftheland,hehadastrongwishto

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it.WhenMikesawrubbishintherivers,hegot

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.Heknewhehadtodosomething.Whileonlyinthirdgrade,Mikestartedagroup.Itwasto

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thecountrysideandteachotheryoungpeopleaboutpollutionanditsdangers.ButMikefacedachallenge.Ashewas

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,hefoundithardtospeakoutinpublic(在公眾場合).However,withhismom?shelp,Mike

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dealtwithhisfear.Hesaid,"Itookresponsibility(責(zé)任)anddidwhatneededtobedone.Whenyourheartisintoit,nothingwill

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you."Mikeworkedhardto

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hisideatothepeople.Hehandedoutleaflets(小冊子)andevenappearedonradioandTV.Hiseffortspaidoff.Hewon

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fromseveralthousandpeople.Andhisgroupcollectedandrecycledmorethan22,000poundsofrubbish.Nowasacollegestudent,Mike?s

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remainsthesame.Heoftensays,"Iwanttocreatea

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lifeformykidsandgrandkids.It?sthebeautifulcountrysidewhereI?mfrom,andIwantmykidstoseethebeautyofitlikeIdo."21.A.practise B.protect C.prepare D.provide22.A.weak B.tired C.relaxed D.angry23.A.cleanup B.breakinto C.setup D.moveinto24.A.shy B.sad C.proud D.polite25.A.clearly B.carefully C.successfully D.traditionally26.A.treat B.stop C.create D.punish27.A.accept B.change C.follow D.introduce28.A.courage B.victory C.support D.prizes29.A.wish B.chance C.luck D.fear30.A.busier B.harder C.better D.crazier【答案】B、D、A、A、C、B、D、C、A、C【解析】略

三、補全對話（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩個為多余選項。Peter:Excuseme,sir.Couldyoutellmethewaytothenearestbank?LiHua:

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Youcanasktheladyoverthere.Peter:Thankyouallthesame.(Amomentlater)Peter:Excuseme.

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WangMei:No,thereisn?tabanknearhere,butthereisonenearthePeople?sHospital.Peter:

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WangMei:It?saboutfifteenminutes?busride.Peter:

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WangMei:TheNo.10bus.Peter:

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WangMei:Itisacrossthebookstore.Peter:Thankyouverymuch.WangMei:You?rewelcome.A．Isthereabanknearhere?B．Howfarisitfromhere?C．Whereisthenearestbank?D．WhichbuscanItake?E．Sorry,I?mnewhere.F．Bytheway,whereisthebusstop?G．Thatsoundsgreat.【答案】E、A、B、D、F【解析】略

四、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。AInChina,thereare24solarterms（節(jié)氣）inayear.Andtherearesixsolartermsinwinter.Theygointhatorderstartofwinter,lightsnow,heavysnow,wintersolstice（冬至）,lessercold（小寒）andgreatercold.StartofwinterusuallyfallsonNovember7thor8th.Onthisday,afterayearofhardwork,peoplearehappytohavearestandspendtimewiththefamily.Onstartofwinter,peoplekeeplotsofvegetablesinacellar.Itisaroomunderahouseandpeopleoftenkeepthingsinit.Itishandyforpeoplewhentheywanttoeatvegetables.Theyjustneedtotakethemoutfromthecellar.ThenorthernChinacelebratesstartofwinterasthe“SmallSpringFestival”.Peopleusuallyhavedumplingsandmuttonsouponthatday.LightsnowusuallyfallsonNovember22ndor23rdandheavysnowusuallyfallsonDecember7thor8th.Afterheavysnow,it?swintersolstice.Whenwintersolsticecomes,itbringstheshortestdaysoftheyearandthelongestnights.Onwintersolstice,thenorthernpartoftheworldhastheshortestdaytimeandlongestnighttime.InnorthernpartofChina,peopleusuallyeatdumplingsandmuttontocelebratetheday.However,inthesouthernpart,tangyuanandnoodlesarethefestivalfood.Theybringwarmth.Greatercoldcomesafterlessercold.Thefieldiscoveredwithsnow.AndallChinesearereadytowelcometheSpringFestivalafterit.Ofcourse,anewroundofsolartermswillstart.36.Whereisthispassagemostprobablyfrom?A.Astorybook. B.Anartmagazine.

C.Aguidebook. D.Aculturemagazine.37.Whenisheavysnow?A.Afterlessercold. B.Afterlightsnow.

C.Aftergreatercold. D.Afterwintersolstice.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“handy”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Expensive. B.Convenient. C.Crowded. D.Dangerous.39.WhatdopeopleinthenorthernChinausuallyhaveonwintersolstice?A.Noodlesandfish. B.Riceandchicken.

C.Tangyuanandnoodles. D.Dumplingsandmutton.40.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.SomeFestivalsforFamily B.SomeSolarTermsinWinter

C.SomeTraditionalFestivalFood D.SomePlacesCoveredwithSnow【答案】D、B、B、D、B【解析】略

36.

推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹中國的節(jié)氣文化，由此可推測，文章最有可能來自一本文化雜志。37.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第三句可知，大雪在小雪之后。38.

詞義猜測題。由第二段倒數(shù)第三句“他們只需要把它們從地窖里拿出來”可知，畫線詞所在句的意思是當(dāng)人們想吃蔬菜的時候，它（地窖）很方便。39.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段第二句可知，在中國北方，人們通常在冬至吃餃子和羊肉。40.

主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹冬季的六個節(jié)氣：立冬、小雪、大雪、冬至、小寒和大寒。BMoon-HunterPartyInvitationTime:7:00p.m.—10:00p.m.onNov.8th,2024Thenumberofpeopleinvited:40peopleonlyPleasevisitthewebsitetojointheSkywatchClubbeforeNov.7th.Haveyoueverseentheredmoon?Ifyouareagedfrom12to18,welcometoourMoon-Hunterparty!Youcanenjoyfood,drinksandlightmusichere.Youcanmakefriendswithsomeonewhohasthesamehobby.Twentydollarseachandhalfpriceforanyonewithastudentcard.Pleasecallusat314-1799oremailtoMoon-Hunter@formoreinformation.Ifitisrainyorcloudythatnight,thepartywillbecanceled(取消).Anychangesorcancellationswillbepostedonthewebsite.Tipsfortheparty:?Itiscoldatnight,sobesuretowearwarmclothes.?Bringaflashlighttohelpyoufindtheway.?Telescopes(望遠(yuǎn)鏡)willbesetuptoviewthemoon.Enjoytheviews,andfeelfreetoaskquestions.Ifyoualreadyhaveatelescope,feelfreetobringitalong.Wesuggestyouarrivehalfanhourearlier,though,tohaveenoughtimetosetitup.41.WhatistheMoon-Hunterparty?A.Anartclub. B.Ascientificactivity.

C.Alanguageclass. D.Aclassmeeting.42.Whocangetahalf-priceticket?A.Aten-year-oldboywithastudentcard.

B.Anine-year-oldboywithoutastudentcard.

C.Asixteen-year-oldgirlwithoutastudentcard.

D.Aneighteen-year-oldgirlwithastudentcard.43.Whatdoesthesuccessofthepartydependon?A.Thefood. B.Theweather. C.Thewebsite. D.Theclothes.44.Whatisthebesttimeforyoutoarriveifyoubringyourowntelescope?A.Before6:00p.m. B.At6:30p.m. C.Before9:00p.m. D.At10:00p.m.45.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toselltelescopes.

B.Toteachhowtowearclothes.

C.Toinviteyoungpeopletotheparty.

D.Totellhowtojointheclub.【答案】B、D、B、B、C【解析】略CFewwordsarespokenmoreofteneverydayonthestreetsofBritainthan"I?msorry".Thisexpressionhasbecomesuchacommonresponse(反應(yīng))thatithastakenonalotofmeanings.Saying"sorry"meanstoapologize(道歉).Thisissimpleandeasytounderstand.Welearnitbothasanative(本地的)speakerandasastudentofforeignlanguages.ButinBritain,ittakesonanothermeaning.Itisaculturalexpression.Imaginethis:amanwalksdownthestreet,lookingdownathisphone.Awomaniswalkingintheoppositedirection,towardstheman.Sheseeshim,butshecan?tgetoutofthewayintime.Themanknocksintothewoman.Whoshouldsaysorry?Naturally,themanshouldsaysorry,becauseheisn?tlookingwhereheisgoing.YetinBritain,itiscommonforbothtoapologize.ItisknownthatBritishpeople,likemostpeople,donotenjoyconflict(沖突).Sotoquicklysolvetheproblem,Britishpeoplewillapologizetoeachother.Atothertimes,itmaysoundfunnytohear"sorry".Someofmyfriendssayitatrestaurants,astheyaskthewaiter,"Sorry,butcanIorderanotherdrink?"Itisnottoapologize,butjusttoexpressthatweneedthewaiter.InBritain,"sorry"doesn?talwaysmeanexactlywhatyouthink.46.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"takenon"meaninParagraph1?A.Workedon. B.Hire C.Shown. D.Lookedup.47.Theexampleinthethirdparagraphisusedto________.A.describeasituationthatpeopleshouldavoid

B.describehow"sorry"hasanothermeaninginBritain

C.explainwhypeopleshouldsaysorrytoeachother

D.showhowpoliteBritishpeopleare48.Therestaurantexampleshowsthat"sorry"canbeusedto________.A.apologize

B.causeconflict

C.explainwhatyou?rethinkingabout

D.askawaitertobringsomething49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A."I?msorry"isspokenveryofteneverydayonthestreetsofBritain.

B."Sayingsorry"isaculturalexpressionintheUS.

C.Saying"sorry"onlymeanstoapologize.

D.Britishpeopledon?tapologizetoeachothertoshowtheirpolitenesswhenconflictshappen.50.What?sthestructureofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2…)A.①/②③④/⑤ B.①②/③④/⑤ C.①②③④/⑤ D.①/②③/④⑤【答案】C、B、D、A、A【解析】略DTechnologyishelpingchildrentobepolite.Therewillbeanewvirtual（虛擬的）helper.Itiscalled“FreeTime”.AcompanyfromtheUSAinventeditforchildren.FreeTimewillincludea“MagicWord”feature.Actually,therearetwomagicwords:“Please”and“Thankyou”.FreeTimeisprogrammedtoencouragechildrentosaythesetwowordswhentheyasktheprogramquestions.IfachildasksFreeTime,“Excuseme,whereistherestroom,”theprogramwillanswerthequestionpatientlyandenditsreplywith“Thankyouforaskingsonicely.”Thecompanyhopeschildrenwilllearnfromtheprogramandusemorepolitewordsintheirdailylives.Somepeoplethinkthetechnologyteacheschildrentoberude.That?sbecausemanysmartprogramssaysentenceswithoutusinganypolitewords.Theyjustsaysentencesdirectly.Parentssaychildrenwillcopythisandforgettosay“please”or“thankyou”whentheycommunicatewithothers.Childrenalsoasksmartprogramsquestionswithoutbeingpolite.Don?tworry.FreeTimecanhelpparentssolvetheproblem.Noteveryoneishappywiththisnewtechnology.Peoplehavedifferentideasaboutthetechnology.SomeonesharedhisopinionontheInternet.Hewrote,“AIprogramsgetinthewayofface-to-faceinteractions（互動）.Inmyopinion,parentsshouldspendtimecommunicatingwithchildrenandteachingthempoliteness.”51.WhydidthecompanyinventFreeTime?A.Tocorrectchildren?smistakes.

B.Toencouragechildrentosaypolitewords.

C.Tohelpparentssolveproblemsabouttheirchildren.

D.Toteachchildrenhowtotalkwiththeirparents.52.HowdoesFreeTimeenditsanswer?A.Bysaying“Please”. B.Bymovingitsbody.

C.Bychangingitsvoice. D.Bysaying“Thankyou”.53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rude”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Impolite. B.Unhealthy. C.Unhappy. D.Imperfect.54.Thewriterwouldprobablytalkabout__________afterParagraph5.A.whyparentsdon?tlikeFreeTime

B.whatnewtechnologycandoforchildren

C.whenparentsshouldtalktotheirchildren

D.howparentshelptheirchildrenbecomepolite55.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AHelpfulWordforChildren

B.ASmartandHelpfulProgram

C.AFamousCompanyintheUSA

D.AGoodWaytoCommunicatewithParents【答案】B、D、A、D、B【解析】

51.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段最后一句可知，這個公司發(fā)明FreeTime是為了鼓勵孩子說禮貌用語。52.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第一句可知，F(xiàn)reeTime以說“謝謝你禮貌的提問”來結(jié)束回答。53.

詞義猜測題。由畫線詞所在句的下一句“那是因為許多智能程序在說句子時不使用任何禮貌的單詞”可知，畫線詞所在句的意思是有人認(rèn)為這種技術(shù)會教孩子變得不禮貌。54.

推理判斷題。通讀第五段可知，該段主要介紹人們對FreeTime這個程序的看法，有人認(rèn)為家長應(yīng)該多花時間教孩子禮貌。由此可推知，作者在第五段后可能會介紹家長是如何幫助孩子變得有禮貌的。55.

主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了一個可以幫助孩子變得有禮貌的程序。五、單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成句子。

56.Ifpredictionsarec

(正確的),thesealevelmayincreasemorethanfourinches.【答案】correct【解析】句意：如果預(yù)測正確，海平面可能會上升4英寸以上。根據(jù)句意和首字母c可知，此空的意思是“正確的”correct，形容詞作表語。故填correct。57.Thec

(中心的)partoftheearthiscalledtheearth'score（地核）.【答案】central【解析】句意：地球的核心部分被稱為地核。根據(jù)句中“theearth'score（地核）”可知，此處是指“地球的中心部分”。central形容詞，中心的，中央的，在句中作定語。故填central。58.Hishobbyiscollectings