預(yù)熱卷1-2023年中考英語第一次預(yù)熱模擬卷（上海）

【走近中考◆◆預(yù)熱卷】2023年中考英語第一次模擬預(yù)熱卷（上海）（考試時間：90分鐘試卷滿分：140分）Part1Listening(第一部分聽力）I、Listeningprehension(聽力理解）（共25分）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片)A.B.C.D.E.F.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根據(jù)你聽到的對話和問題，選出最恰當?shù)拇鸢?(5分)6.A.Bybike. B.Bybus C.Onfoot. D.Bycar.7.A.Intheclassroom. B.Inthehospital. C.Inthesupermarket. D.Intherestaurant.8.A.Teacherandstudent. B.Fatherandson. C.Motheranddaughter. D.Wifeandhusband.9.A.Themanlikesblack. B.TheTshirtfitshimverywell.C.Themandoesn’tliketheTshirt.D.TheTshirtistoosmallforhim.10.A.Shehasapoormemory.B.Shealwaysleavesthingseverywhere.C.Sheisgoodatcleaningup.D.Shelikeshersocksverymuch.C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse(判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的短文內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)11.MrHoywasmyhistoryteacherinthesixthgrade.12.MrHoytaughtmetodotheworkbymyselfsothatIcouldgetagradeIdeserved.13.Ithoughtitwasbettertodriveadrunkenfriendbackhome.14.Imanagedtoenteragoodcollegewithmyeffort.15.Youwouldneverknowwhattheotherpeopleinyourgrouparethinkingabout.D.Listentothepassageandpletethefollowingsentences(聽短文，完成下列內(nèi)容。每空格限填一詞)16.Studentsprefertostudytheeasiersubjectsfirstbecausethey’llfeelhappyandtheycan________________hardersubjectsbetter.17.Whenyourstomachishungry,thefood________________atfirstandisdigested(消化)well.18.Whenyourstomachgetsfull,yourstomachneeds________________tomakeitemptyagain.19.Asyou________________,yourbrainbeesfull.Itcannottakeinanymoreinformation.20.Newinformationshouldbeintroducedduringthefirst________________ofstudying.聽力答案：1.C2.F3.A 4.B5.D6.A7.B8.D9.C10.B11.F12.T13.F14.T15.T16.①.deal②.with17.①.tastes②.good18.①.a②.break19.①.learn②.more備注：聽力文字稿附在文檔最后。Part2GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分語法和詞匯）II.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢福ū敬箢}共15題，每題1分，共15分。每題只有一個正確選項）21．Everyoneintheteamplayed________partinplayingthisgamewell.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．\【答案】A解析】句意：隊里的每個人在打好這場比賽中都發(fā)揮了作用?？疾楣谠~辨析。a一，用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一，用在元音音素開頭的單詞前；the表特指；/零冠詞。playapartin...“在……起作用”，符合語境，故選A。22．Ourhometownisbeingmoreandmorebeautiful.______visitorsehereonweekends.A．Hundred B．Hundreds C．Hundredof D．Hundredsof【答案】D【解析】句意：我們的家鄉(xiāng)正變得越來越漂亮。成百上千的游客周末來這里。考查大數(shù)表達。此處表示“成百上千”，可用hundredsof表示。故選D。23．Somepeopleprefertea_________milk.However,Ilikedrinkingteawithoutanythinginit.A．to B．withC．ofD.in【答案】B【解析】句意：有些人喜歡加牛奶的茶。不過，我喜歡喝茶時不加任何東西?？疾榻樵~辨析。to去、到……，表動作的方向；with和……一起，表伴隨；of……的，表所屬；in表在里面。下文“However,Ilikedrinkingteawithoutanythinginit”根據(jù)however句意轉(zhuǎn)折，推斷空格指加牛奶的茶；故選B。24．Tooursurprise,therobot________municatewithusinfivelanguages.A．can B．must C．should D．need【答案】A【解析】句意：令我們驚訝的是，這個機器人能夠用五種語言與我們交流?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。can能，會；must必須；should應(yīng)該；need需要。根據(jù)“..municatewithusinfivelanguages.”可知，此處表示機器人的能力，它會說五種語言。故選A。25．puterscanworkoutmathsproblems________thanwedo.A．muchquickly B．morequick C．evenquick D．farmorequickly【答案】D【解析】句意：計算機解數(shù)學題的速度比我們快得多。

考查副詞比較級。quickly快地，副詞；quick快的，形容詞。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空修飾謂語動詞“workout”，應(yīng)用副詞；句中有“than”，表示兩者相比，應(yīng)用副詞比較級。故選D。26．Nobodycangobackandstartanewbeginning,________anybodycanstartnowandmakeanewending.A．so B．but C．or D．if【答案】B【解析】句意：沒有人可以回到過去重新開始，但任何人都可以從現(xiàn)在開始，書寫一個全然不同的結(jié)局?？疾檫B詞辨析。so因此；but但是；or或者；if如果。根據(jù)“Nobodycangobackandstartanewbeginning”和“anybodycanstartnowandmakeanewending”可知，前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接。故選B。Iwastaughttositquietlyinclassandnottospeak________someoneaskedmeaquestion.A．when B．unless C．because D．if【答案】B【詳解】句意：我被告知要安靜地坐著不要講話，除非有人問我問題?？疾檫B詞辨析。when當……時候；unless除非；because因為；if如果。前后句之間是條件關(guān)系，除非有人問問題，不然就坐著不要說話，用unless引導。故選B。28．Inorder________forthemeeting,mysisterforcedherselftogetupearlythismorning.A．nottobelate B．notbeinglate C．tobelate D．beinglate【答案】A【詳解】句意：為了開會不遲到，今天早上我的姐姐強迫他自己早起?？疾閕norderto的用法。inordertodosth.“為了做某事”，表目的，todo“動詞不定式”，所以其否定結(jié)構(gòu)為inordernottodosth.“為了不做某事”，根據(jù)“mysisterforcedherselftogetupearlythismorning”可知應(yīng)是為了不遲到，故選A。29．ThedayIwaslookingforwardto__________andIfinallysawmyhero.A．ing B．came C．e D．toe【答案】B【詳解】句意：我期待的那一天到來了，我終于看到了我的英雄?？疾閯釉~的一般過去時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意和語境可知，本句是由and連接的并列復合句，前半句中“Iwaslookingforwardto”是定語從句，修飾主語theday，由后半句“saw”可知時態(tài)為一般過去式，前半句謂語動詞也應(yīng)用過去式came。故選B。30.Simon________thepianoforageswhenhegavehisfirstconcert.A.hasplayed B.played C.hadplayed D.wasplaying【答案】C【解析】句意：當Simon第一次舉辦音樂會時，他已經(jīng)彈鋼琴好多年了?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“thepianoforageswhenhegavehisfirstconcert.”可知，“彈鋼琴”這個動作發(fā)生在“舉辦音樂會”之前，而“舉辦音樂會”發(fā)生在過去，所以“彈鋼琴”應(yīng)用過去完成時，故選C。31．Sally____________whereshehadleftthecarandthepolicefounditthismorning.A．forgot B．hasforgotten C．forgets D．hadforgotten【答案】A【解析】句意：薩利忘記她把車停在哪里了，警察今天早上找到了車?？疾閯釉~的時態(tài)。forgot動詞的過去式；hasforgotten動詞的現(xiàn)在完成時；forgets動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時；hadforgotten動詞的過去完成時。停車發(fā)生在前，忘記車子停在哪里發(fā)生在后；根據(jù)“thepolicefoundit”可知空處的動詞用一般過去時態(tài)，此處用動詞的過去式forgot。故選A。32．Somenewairports________inthewestofourcountry.Itwillsaveourtimetogothere.A．build B．willbuild C．willbebuilt D．werebuilt【答案】C【解析】句意：在我國的西部將會建設(shè)一些新的機場，去那里將會節(jié)省我們很多時間。考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。build動詞原形；willbuild動詞的一般將來時；willbebuilt動詞的一般將來時的被動；werebuilt動詞的一般過去時態(tài)的被動。根據(jù)“Itwillsave”可知此處講述的是將來的動作，用一般將來時態(tài)willdo;主語airports與動詞build之間是被動關(guān)系，表示“將被建”用willbebuilt。故選C。33．—________willyourmomeback?

—Intwodays.A．Howsoon B．Howoften C．Howlong D．Howmuch【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你媽媽多久以后會回來？——兩天后?？疾橐蓡栐~組。Howsoon多久以后；Howoften多久一次；Howlong多長時間；Howmuch多少錢。根據(jù)“Intwodays.”可知問媽媽多久后回來，用Howsoon對“in+時間段”提問。故選A。34．________badmanthecrownmakerwas!Hetrickedtheking.A．What B．Howa C．How D．Whata【答案】．D【詳解】句意：皇冠制造者是個多么壞的人！他欺騙了國王。考查感嘆句。根據(jù)“badmanthecrownmakerwas!”可知，此處為感嘆句，且中心詞為“man”為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，故感嘆句句式用What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語!。故選D。35．—Doyouknow________?—Readtheinstructions.A．wherethenewphoneis B．howthenewphoneworksC．whentheyusethenewphone D．whytheyusethenewphone【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你知道新怎么使用嗎？——閱讀說明書。考查賓語從句。根據(jù)“Readtheinstructions.”可知此處指的是閱讀說明書，應(yīng)問“如何使用”，用how引導賓語從句。故選B。Ⅲ.Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtopletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（選擇最恰當?shù)倪x項填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）（本大題共8題，每題1分，共8分，每題只有一個正確選項）A．serious

B．simple

C．a(chǎn)gainst

D．cancel

E.focusManystudentssufferfromstressintheirdailylives.Theyareunderstressbecausetheirlivesarenotbalanced.They____36____toomuchonstudying,dealingwithpressureandworryingaboutwhatothersthink,andnotenoughonotherthings.Youmaywonderwhetherstressisa____37____matter.heansweris“Yes”.Youshouldbeawarethatstressisadangertoyourhealth.Ifyouwanttolivealonglife,youneedtobegintofight____38____stressfromayoungage.Herearesomewaystodealwithstressandbringbalancetoyourlife:Bepositive.Onewayto____39____yourstressisthroughpositivethinking.Youshouldalwayslookontherightsideoflife,andimaginethatyouwillhaveahappyandsuccessfulfuture.A．concert

B．contest

C．private

D．regular

E.takeupLearntorelax.Makeyourselftakeabreathfromyourstudiesandworriesaboutexams.Youcandothisbytakingawalk,readingabook,goingtoa____40____orseeingfilm,orjustsittingina____41____placeandbeingsilentformoment.Always____42____ahobby.Learntopaintorskate,orstartplayingamusicalinstrument.Whenyouarebusywithahobby,youleaveallyourworriesbehind.Takecareofyourbody.Stressisyourbody’senemy.Taking____43____exercise,eatingahealthydietandgettingenoughsleepareallthethingsthatcanhelpyou.Laugh.Sometimeslaughteristhebestmedicineforstress.Seeingafunnyfilmortellingjokeswithfriendswilloftencheeryouupwhenyouarelow.【答案】36．E

37．A

38．C

39．D

40．A

41．C

42．E

43．D【解析】【導語】本文是講很多學生日常生活遭受很多壓力是因為他們的生活不夠平衡，以及介紹了如何學會放松，散步，讀書，去一個音樂會或看電影都會放松，做有規(guī)律的運動，吃健康的飲食，有充足的睡眠會讓你保持健康。36．句意：他們過于關(guān)注學習、應(yīng)對壓力和擔心他人的想法，而對其他事情關(guān)注不夠。根據(jù)“toomuchonstudying”可知，此處是關(guān)注不夠嗎，focuson致力于……，表達的是客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是they，所以用focus。故選E。37．句意：你可能想知道壓力是否是一個嚴重的問題。根據(jù)“Youshouldbeawarethatstressisadangertoyourhealth”可知前文是說可能會質(zhì)疑壓力是否是一個嚴肅的問題，serious“嚴肅的”，是形容詞，修飾matter，故選A。38．句意：如果你想長壽，你需要從小就開始與壓力作斗爭。根據(jù)上文“Ifyouwanttolivealonglife,”可知，此處是要和壓力作斗爭，短語fightagainst…“和……作斗爭”，故選C。39．句意：消除壓力的一種方法是積極思考。根據(jù)“yourstressisthroughpositivethinking”表示消除你的壓力的一個方法是樂觀思考，cancel“消除”，是動詞，故選D。40．句意：你可以通過散步、看書、去聽音樂會或看電影，或者只是坐在一個私人地方沉默片刻來做到這一點。根據(jù)空格前面的詞語是不定冠詞a，所以要用名詞來填空，根據(jù)“bytakingawalk,readingabook,”可知，此處是去聽音樂會，concert“音樂會”，是名詞，故選A。41．句意：你可以通過散步、看書、去聽音樂會或看電影，或者只是坐在一個私人地方沉默片刻來做到這一點。根據(jù)下文“andbeingsilentformoment.“可知，坐在一個私人地方，此處是形容詞修飾名詞，private“私人的”，是形容詞，故選C。42．句意：總是養(yǎng)成一種愛好。學習繪畫或滑冰，或開始演奏樂器。根據(jù)“Learntopaintorskate,orstartplayingamusicalinstrument.”可知，此處是從事一項愛好，短語takeup“從事，著手”，此處是祈使句，動詞原形開頭，故選E。43．句意：定期鍛煉、健康飲食和充足的睡眠都能幫助你。根據(jù)“eatingahealthydietandgettingenoughsleepareallthethingsthatcanhelpyou.”可知，此處是定期鍛煉，此處是形容詞作定語，regular“有規(guī)律的”，是形容詞，故選D。IV.pletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號中所給單詞的適當形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）（本大題共8題，共8分）44.Mygrandmastartedtolearntoplaythepianoinher________.(sixty)45．SanFranciscoisfullof________insummer.(tour)46．Ifelt________becauseIhadtotaketheexamagain.(depress)47．Springisa__________seasontocelebraterebirthandnewlife.（wonder）48．TheteacherlikesMarybecauseshealwaysdoesherhomework__________.（careful）49．Hethoughthecould__________butIgotwisetohim.(foolish)50．Inscience，mistakesalwaysprecedethe__________.（true）51．Don’ttelllies.Nobodywantstomakefriendswitha________person.

（honest）【答案】44．sixties【詳解】句意：我奶奶六十多歲開始學鋼琴。inone’ssixties意為“在某人六十多歲時”，固定搭配；sixty意為“六十”，基數(shù)詞，其復數(shù)形式，改y為i，再加es；故填sixties。45．tourists【詳解】句意：夏天舊金山到處都是游客。根據(jù)設(shè)空處前面的of是介詞可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞形式，提示詞tour“旅行”，動詞；由語境可知，此處應(yīng)表示“游客”，tourist“游客、觀光者”，可數(shù)名詞，這里用其復數(shù)形式tourists。故填tourists。46．depressed【詳解】句意：我感到很沮喪，因為我不得不再一次參加考試。根據(jù)空前感官動詞“felt”可判斷用形容詞，且形容人，depressed“沮喪的”，用于人，故填depressed。47．wonderful【詳解】句意：春天是一個慶祝重生和新生命的一個完美的季節(jié)。根據(jù)空后名詞season可知，空處用形容詞作表語修飾名詞season。wonderful“完美的”，故填wonderful。48．carefully【詳解】句意：這個老師喜歡瑪麗，因為她總是仔細地做她的家庭作業(yè)。此處修飾動詞does用副詞carefully“認真地”。故填carefully。49．fool【詳解】句意：我認為他能騙過我，但是我識破了他。根據(jù)空前情態(tài)動詞could可知，空處用動詞原形。fool“欺騙”，動詞，故填fool。50．truth【詳解】句意：在科學上，錯誤總是先于真理。根據(jù)空前the可知，空處用名詞作賓語。truth“事實，真理”。故答案為truth。51．dishonest【詳解】句意：不要撒謊！沒有人愿意和不誠實的人交朋友。根據(jù)“Nobodywantstomakefriendswith”可知是不愿和不誠實的人撒謊；honest“誠實的”要加否定前綴dis表示“不誠實的”。故填dishonest。V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據(jù)所給要求,改寫下列句子,5257每空限填一詞)(共14分)52．MymotherdoessomeshoppingonSunday.（改為否定句）Mymother___________________anyshoppingonSunday.【答案】doesn’tdo【詳解】句意：我的媽媽星期天去購物。分析原句可知，原句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是mymother，是第三人稱單數(shù)，變否定句時需要加助動詞does，再加not，后接動詞原形，原句does變?yōu)閐o。故填doesn’tdo。53．Theythrewsomerubbishintotheriver.(改為被動語態(tài))Somerubbish________________intotheriver.【答案】

was

thrown【詳解】句意：他們往河里扔了一些垃圾。本題要求改為被動語態(tài)，其構(gòu)成是be+過去分詞。原句謂語動詞是threw，是throw的過去式，即原句是一般過去時態(tài)，變被動語態(tài)時，時態(tài)不變。主語Somerubbish是單數(shù)，be動詞用was，throw的過去分詞形式是thrown。故填was；thrown。54．Theseflowersgiveapleasantsmell.(改感嘆句)________________theseflowerssmell!【答案】How

pleasant【詳解】句意：這些花散發(fā)出怡人的香味。本題考查陳述句改為感嘆句。根據(jù)所給第二個題干可知，考查句型How+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語動詞！謂語smell為感官動詞，意為“聞起來”，后跟形容詞作表語，pleasant意為“令人愉快的”，形容詞，句首單詞how的首字母h需大寫。故填How；pleasant。55．Sandyhastolookafterherlittlebrotheratweekends.(改為一般疑問句)________Sandy________tolookafterherlittlebrotheratweekends?【答案】Does

have【詳解】句意：Sandy不得不在周末照顧她的小弟弟。本題要求變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?，原句中謂語動詞是hasto，是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧湟弥鷦釉~Does，注意原來的“has”應(yīng)變?yōu)閯釉~原形“have”。故答案為Does；have。56．Westartedatsevensothatwecouldreachtheworldfamousamusementparkearly.

(保持句意基本不變)We__________________atsevensothatwecouldreachtheworldfamousamusementparkearly.【答案】．setoff##setout【詳解】句意：我們七點出發(fā)，以便早點到達舉世聞名的游樂園。started在此處表示“出發(fā)”，可以用動詞短語setoff/out“出發(fā)”替換，句子是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，set的過去式還是set。故填setoff/out。57．It’stwentyminutes’walkfromBrown’shometothenewcinema.（對劃線部分提問）________________isitfrownBrown’shometothenewcinema?【答案】

How

far【詳解】句意：從布朗家到新電影院有二十分鐘的步行路程。劃線部分描述的是兩地之間的距離，對距離提問用howfar“多遠”，句首首字母大寫，故填How；far。58.any,are,others,unless,friends,there,you,to,won’t,you,kind,make（連詞成句）_________________________________________________________________________【答案】Youwon’tmakeanyfriendsthereunlessyouarekindtoothers.【解析】句意：除非你對別人好，否則你不會在那里交到任何朋友。Unless：除非，如果不，引導否定的條件狀語從句，條件狀語從句是主將從現(xiàn)；bekindtoothers：對別人好；交朋友：makefriends，any任何，用于否定句或疑問句中；結(jié)合漢語提示可知連詞成句是Youwon’tmakeanyfriendsthereunlessyouarekindtoothers.Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分讀寫）VI.Readingprehension（閱讀理解）（本大題共25題，共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢福?2分）Joanisa14yearoldstudentinNewtown.Allthestudentsinherschoolarerequiredtodosomeparttimejobsduringtheirsparetimesothattheycangetcertaincreditpoints(學分).JoanispreparingherCV(簡歷).JoanJackson123Luckylane,Newtown,Bk12YGjoanTel:07782821236Iamaconfident,wellorganizedstudentwithapassionforanimals.Iamhopingtoworkpartimeduringthewinterholiday:Inthefuture,Iaimtoworkasavet.SkillsTeamwork:I’mgoodatworkingwithotherpeopleandworkingindependently.munication:Iconsidermyselftobeanexcellentmunicator.Iamoutgoingandeasytogetalongwith.RelevantworkexperienceParttimedogwalkingandpetsitting,variousemployers(2018—present)Thisworkrequiresexcellenttimemanagementandahighlevelofresponsibility.Voluntarywork,NewtownAnimalRescueCentre(2019)Thestaffhavebeenimpressedbymyabilitytogetonwithalltheiranimals.MyInterestsIamakeenphotographerandIhavetaughtmyselfdigitalphotoeditingskills.IamalsoamemberofmyschoolorchestraandIplaytheviolin.Mybrotherplaysthepiano.Weoftengiveperformancesatweekends.WhatjobdoesJoanwanttodointhefuture?A．Astudent. B．Avet. C．Avolunteer. D．Aphotographer.60．HowlonghasJoanbeendoingparttimedogwalkingandpetsitting?A．Forover1year. B．Forseveralweekends.C．Forover3years. D．Forawholewinterholiday.61．WhichofthefollowingisnotJoan’sinterest?A．Takingphotos. B．Editingphotos. C．Playingtheviolin. D．Playingthepiano.62．Theunderlinedword“orchestra”inthematerialprobablymeans“agroupofpeoplewho________together”.A．playmusicalinstrumentsB．singsongs C．lookafteranimals D．dovoluntarywork63．WhichofthefollowingaboutJoanisNOTTRUE?A．Sheisinterestedinlookingafteranimals. B．Sheisgoodatmanagingtime.C．Shecangetonwellwithanimals. D．Shelearnedphotoeditingskillsfromaphotographer.64．WhowillJoanprobablysendtheCVto?A．Joan’steachers. B．ThemanageroftheAnimalRescueCentre.C．ThestaffoftheAnimalRescueCentre. D．Theteammembersoftheorchestra.【答案嗎】59．B

60．C

61．D

62．A

63．D

64．B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了Joan想要申請一份兼職工作，她正在準備她的簡歷。59．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthefuture,Iaimtoworkasavet”可知在未來，Joan的目標是成為一名獸醫(yī)。故選B。60．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Parttimedogwalkingandpetsitting,variousemployers(2018—present)”可知她從2018年至今兼職遛狗和看寵物，即3年多。故選C。61．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IamakeenphotographerandIhavetaughtmyselfdigitalphotoeditingskills.”以及“Iplaytheviolin”可知Joan是一個攝影師，自學了數(shù)碼照片編輯，并且會拉小提琴。故選D。62．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“IamalsoamemberofmyschoolorchestraandIplaytheviolin”可知Joan拉小提琴，所以她是學校管弦樂隊的成員，故劃線部分意為“一群一起演奏樂器的人”。故選A。63．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IamakeenphotographerandIhavetaughtmyselfdigitalphotoeditingskills.”可知她是自學的數(shù)碼照片編輯，選項D表述錯誤。故選D。64．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Iamaconfident,wellorganizedstudentwithapassionforanimals...Inthefuture,Iaimtoworkasavet”可知Joan熱愛動物，也想做獸醫(yī)，由此可推知她可能會把簡歷發(fā)給動物救援中心的負責人。故選B。B.Choosethebestanswerandpletethepassage（選擇最恰當?shù)倪x項完成短文）（12分）Beforethepandemic,itwasmontogreetotherswithahugorashakeofthehand.That’snowbeing

____65____bysomepeoplewithanelboworfistbump(碰手肘或者拳頭).Inthepast,menbowedbendingforwardatthebodyandloweringtheheadasiftosay,“I’mnotallthatimportant”.Bowingiselegant(優(yōu)雅的)andunlikeelbowbumps,cantotallyavoid____66____.So,whatdoyouthink?Shouldbowingmakeaeback?Yes,it’sahumble,gracefulgreeting.Bowingprovidesapracticalandgracefulsolutiontotheproblemofhowtogreetoneanotherinthemidstofapandemic.Bumpingelbowsmightnotspreadcoronavirusbutitdoesn’thavetheeleganceofabow.Itcanbeawkwardnotknowinghowtogreetsomeone,soabowcansortthisout.Itmeansthatpeopleknow____67____whattodowithoutcolliding(碰撞)somewherebetweenahugandahandshake.Abowisagestureofhumility(謙遜),whichisasignofstrength.TheVictorianwriter,CharlesSpurgeon,wrotethatthehumilityofabowleadstofeelinginvincible(無敵的).____68____,intheseserioustimes,itcouldbefunpretendingtobeinanovelbyaVictorianwriter.No,it’s____69____togreetpeopleinthisway.Physicaltouchreducesanxiety,stressandevenpain.Thepandemichashighlighted(突出)howmuchpeoplewanttohugtheirfriendsandfamily.Canyouimaginebowingtoagrandmother?Inthepast,bowingwasmonintheUKwhenpeopleatthe____70____—suchasroyalty(皇室)andtherich—wereconsideredmoreimportantthanthoselowerdown—suchaschildrenandtheworkingclasses.Societyshouldnotgobacktoawayofdoingthingsthathighlightsinequalitybetweengroups.Therearebetterwaystogreet,suchastheSoutheastAsianwayofsaying“Namaste(合十禮)”,withpalmstogether,pointingupwardsingratitude.A．changed B．replaced C．exchanged D．turnedA．contact B．connection C．relation D．linkA．even B．early C．exactly D．especiallyA．Besides B．But C．Instead D．StillA．outofhand B．inuse C．outofdate D．inbusinessA．center B．bottom C．palace D．top【答案】65．B

66．A

67．C

68．A

69．C

70．D【解析】【導語】本文介紹了流行病前后問候打招呼方式是否需要改變，對于以前的“鞠躬”這種方式進行了討論，“鞠躬”是謙遜的表現(xiàn)，但又是一種過時且體現(xiàn)階級分化的表現(xiàn)。65．句意：現(xiàn)在正在被一些人替換成了碰手肘或者拳頭。changed改變；replaced替代；exchanged交換；turned轉(zhuǎn)變。根據(jù)前文以及本句“Beforethepandemic,itwasmontogreetotherswithahugorashakeofthehand.That’snowbeing...bysomepeoplewithanelboworfistbump...”可知，以前打招呼是擁抱等，現(xiàn)在被“替換成了”碰手肘或者拳頭，故選B。66．句意：不像碰手肘或者拳頭，鞠躬是優(yōu)雅的，能夠完全避免接觸。contact接觸；connection連接；relation關(guān)系；link聯(lián)結(jié)。根據(jù)“Beforethepandemic,itwasmontogreetotherswithahugorashakeofthehand.”可知，在以前問候方式可以是擁抱等，現(xiàn)在有了流行病，擁抱等打招呼方式正在被其他打招呼方式替代，回到以前的鞠躬方式，就能完全避免“接觸”了，故選A。67．句意：它意味著人們非常明確地知道做什么能不發(fā)生擁抱和握手之間發(fā)出現(xiàn)的碰撞現(xiàn)象。even甚至；early早地；exactly確切地；especially尤其。根據(jù)“Itcanbeawkwardnotknowinghowtogreetsomeone,soabowcansortthisout.Itmeansthatpeopleknow...whattodowithoutcolliding(碰撞)somewherebetweenahugandahandshake.”可知，鞠躬能避免不知道如何問候別人的尷尬，能夠讓人們“確切地”知道不碰撞該怎么做，故選C。68．句意：除此之外，在這些嚴肅的時期，鞠躬在維多利亞小說家的小說里能夠假裝很有趣。Besides除此之外還；But但是；Instead相反；Still仍然。根據(jù)“TheVictorianwriter,CharlesSpurgeon,wrotethatthehumilityofabowleadstofeelinginvincible(無敵的)...intheseserioustimes,itcouldbefunpretendingtobeinanovelbyaVictorianwriter.”可知，在維多利亞時期，鞠躬帶來的謙遜讓人感到無敵，“除此之外”還能假裝很有樂趣，故選A。69．句意：不，用這種方式問候別人過時了。outofhand失去控制；inuse在使用；outofdate過時了；inbusiness在經(jīng)營中。根據(jù)前文以及本句“Yes,it’sahumble,gracefulgreeting.No,it’s...togreetpeopleinthisway.”可知，前文說鞠躬這種方式的好處，后面表示否定，談?wù)摬缓玫牡胤剑蔬xC。70．句意：在過去的英國，當人們處在高位，比如皇室或者富有的人，鞠躬，是很普遍的，比那些處在低級的小孩或者工人階級更重要。center中心；bottom底部；palace宮殿；top頂端。根據(jù)語境“Inthepast,bowingwasmonintheUKwhenpeopleatthe...suchasroyalty(皇室)andtherich...”可知，皇室和富有的人應(yīng)該是“高級的”人，處在上層次的人物，故選D。C.Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）（14分）Inmoderndaysocietyhavingasmartphoneisconsiderednormal,evenessential.Mostteenscan’timaginelivingwithoutamobile,yetIstilldon’townone.Why?Becausemymotherdoesnotconsideritn____71____.Thismayseemunreasonabletomany,butsometimesIagreewithher.Ofcourse,Iexperiencethedownsideoftenenough.Ifeelabitleftout,wheneverybodyinclasstalksaboutaposttheysawtheotherday.VeryoftenIfeelembarrassedwhenImuste____72____whyIcan’tbepartofonlinegroups.Duringlessonsourteacherslikeworkingwithmobilephones.IdohaveaNokiaphonethough,andIphonemyfatherwhoworksa____73____nearlyeveryday.I’vegrownupwithoutconstantlymessagingsomeoneorpostingsomethingandsometimesevengoingweekswithoutamobile!Idofeelangrythatpeoplearealwaystellingmetheyhavep____74____onmebecauseIdon’townone.Beinganoutsiderinthisworldoftechnology,IsometimesfeelI’mtheonlyonethatnoticesthec____75____inpeoplewhentheygetasmartphone.I’vebeentomanybirthdaypartieswhereeveryonespendsmoretimeontheirphonethantalkingtooneanotherandI’veseenmyfriendspletelystuckintheironlineworld.Itmakesmesadthatsomanypeoplelosethemselvesinaworldthatdoesn’te____76____andignorethepeoplearoundthem.IenjoythefreedomIgetfromnotbeingavailablealldaylongandIfeelabletospendmostofmyfreetimereadingordoings____77____interesting.MaybeonedayIwillgetasmartphone,butIamnotgoingtobeunhappybecauseIdon’townone.Sotrustme,whenpeoplesaythatit’sbettertohaveasmartphone,they’rewrong!【答案】71．necessary

72．explain

73．a(chǎn)broad

74．pity

75．change(s)

76．exist

77．something【解析】本文通過講述作者的經(jīng)歷，表明了作者對于智能的態(tài)度，許多人沉浸在并非真實存在的世界里，作者對此感到很悲哀，作者更愿意花時間做一些有趣的事情。71．句意：因為我母親認為沒有必要。根據(jù)上文中“yetIstilldon’townone”可知，我還沒有智能，因為我媽媽認為我沒有必要用；necessary是形容詞，意為“必要的”，此處作it的賓語補足語。故填necessary。72．句意：當我必須解釋為什么我不能加入在線群組時，我經(jīng)常感到尷尬。根據(jù)上文中“Ifeelabitleftout,wheneverybodyinclasstalksaboutaposttheysawtheotherday.”可知，當班上的每個人都在談?wù)撍麄兦皫滋炜吹降囊粋€帖子的時候，我覺得我被忽略了，甚至向他們解釋我為何不能加入在線群組時，我都感到很尷尬；explain是動詞，意為“解釋”，must是情態(tài)動詞，所以此處使用原形。故填explain。73．句意：不過我確實有一部諾基亞，而且我?guī)缀趺刻於冀o在國外工作的父親打。句中works是動詞work的第三人稱單數(shù)形式，所以此處需要副詞對其進行修飾；結(jié)合句中“nearlyeveryday”可知，我?guī)缀趺刻旖o父親打，abroad是副詞，意為“在國外”，此處表示“我?guī)缀趺刻旖o在國外工作的父親打”。故填abroad。74．句意：我真的很生氣，人們總是對我說他們可憐我，因為我沒有智能。根據(jù)句中have和on，并結(jié)合“becauseIdon’townone”可知，因為我沒有智能，所以人們總是說可憐我，此處使用pity，意為“同情”，havepityonsb.憐憫某人。故填pity。75．句意：作為一個科技世界的局外人，我有時覺得自己是唯一一個在人們擁有智能時注意到他們變化的人。根據(jù)下文中“I’vebeentomanybirthdaypartieswhereeveryonespendsmoretimeontheirphonethantalkingtooneanotherandI’veseenmyfriendspletelystuckintheironlineworld.”可知，我參加生日派對時，發(fā)現(xiàn)每個人花在上的時間比互相交談的時間還多，而且我的朋友們完全沉浸在他們的網(wǎng)絡(luò)世界里，這些都是擁有智能以后人們的變化；change是可數(shù)名詞，意為“變化”，由于此處沒有特指一種變化還是多種變化，所以此處使用change單復數(shù)均可。故填change(s)。76．句意：讓我感到悲哀的是，這么多人迷失在一個不存在的世界里，忽視了他們周圍的人。根據(jù)上文中“I’veseenmyfriendspletelystuckintheironlineworld”可知，網(wǎng)絡(luò)世界是虛擬的，并非真實存在；exist是動詞，意為“存在”，表示“這么多人迷失在一個不存在的世界里，忽視了他們周圍的人”，句中有don’t，所以此處使用exist原形。故填exist。77．句意：我享受著一整天都沒空的自由，我覺得自己可以把大部分空閑時間花在閱讀或做一些有趣的事情上。根據(jù)句中interesting可知，此處可以使用不定代詞，句中并沒有特指做的事情，所以此處使用不定代詞something，意為“某事”，somethinginteresting一些有趣的事情。故填something。D.Answerthequestions（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題）：（12分）PleasantValleySchoolDistrictoffersawidevarietyofclubsandorganizations.BelowyoucanfindmoreinformationaboutthePleasantValleyHighSchool’sclubsandorganizations.petitiveChessClubDifferentfromtheChessClub,thisclubwillpeteandhosttournaments(聯(lián)賽)andinvitegueststoteachandimproveourunderstandingofthegame.Studentsinterestedintheclubfromsmallerschoolswillbeinvitedtoparticipateandtohelpgrowthechessplayingmunityinourarea.Playingchesscanhelpdevelopcritical(批判性的)thinkingandcreativity,increaseconcentrationandmemoryandimproveproblemsolvingandplanningskills.CLUBINFORMATION:MeetsinRoom#260CLUBCONTACT:SpeechClubForstudentsinterestedineitherLargeGroupEvents(oneactplay,groupmusicaltheatreandmore)orIndividualSpeechEvents(solomusicaltheatre,speechmaking,storytellingandmore),wehavedifferentspeechteams.Memberscanjointeamstheylikeaslongastheyhaveenoughsparetime.ThecontestseasonrunsfromJanuarytoAprilwithregular,scheduledpracticesbeginninginNovember.CLUBINFORMATION:MeetsintheTheaterCLUBCONTACT:CeramicsClubIntheCeramics(陶藝)Club,weexperimentwithlargescalebuildingprojectsanduniqueconstructiondesigns.Everyyear,weholdourannualPottery(陶器)andIceCreamSale,inwhichwesellicecreaminourhandmadeceramicbowls.Studentsinthisclubwillgetadeeperlookintovariousclay(陶土)operationsandwillgainabetterunderstandingofteamworkinpottery.CeramicsClubmeetseveryThursdayfrom3:305:00p.m.CLUBINFORMATION:MeetsinRoom#285/286CLUBCONTACT:AstronomyClubThisclubaimstoeducatestudentsabouttheuniversebeyondtheirstandardPhysicscourses.Studentswillvisitplanetariums(天文館)andobservations,performtheirownobservationsandexploreastronomical(天文的)events.Throughtheseactivities,studentswillbeintroducedtoastronomy,bothasahobbyandasanopportunityforfuturestudy.ThisclubwillmeeteveryThursdayafterschool.CLUBINFORMATION:MeetsinRoom#242CLUBCONTACT:78．WhywillstudentsfromsmallerschoolsbeinvitedtoparticipatepetitiveChessClub?_________________________________________________79．WhatdostudentsdoinPotteryandIceCreamSale?_________________________________________________80．MembersofSpeechClubcanjointeamsforbothGroupandIndividualSpeechEvents,can’tthey?_________________________________________________81．WhenwillstudentsinAstronomyClubmeet?_________________________________________________82．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?_________________________________________________83．Whichclubwouldyouliketojoin?Andwhy?_________________________________________________【答案】Tohelpgrowthechessplayingmunityinthearea.

Theysellicecreamintheirhandmadeceramicbowls.

Yes,theycan.

EveryThursdayafterschool.

InformationaboutPleasantValleyHighSchool’sclubsandorganizations.

IwanttojoinSpeechClub.BecauseIwanttooveremyshyness.（答案合理即可）【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了學校的俱樂部和組織的信息。78．根據(jù)“Studentsinterestedintheclubfromsmallerschoolswillbeinvitedtoparticipateandtohelpgrowthechessplayingmunityinourarea”可知，對俱樂部感興趣的來自較小學校的學生將被邀請參加，并幫助發(fā)展我們地區(qū)的國際象棋社區(qū)，故填Tohelpgrowthechessplayingmunityinthearea.79．根據(jù)“Pottery(陶器)andIceCreamSale,inwhichwesellicecreaminourhandmadeceramicbowls”可知，用手工制作的陶瓷碗賣冰淇淋，故填Theysellicecreamintheirhandmadeceramicbowls.80．根據(jù)“ForstudentsinterestedineitherLargeGroupEvents(oneactplay,groupmusicaltheatreandmore)orIndividualSpeechEvents…Memberscanjointeamstheylikeaslongastheyhaveenoughsparetime.”可知，可以組隊參加團體和個人演講活動，故填Yes,theycan.81．根據(jù)“ThisclubwillmeeteveryThursdayafterschool”可知，這個俱樂部每周四放學后聚會，故填EveryThursdayafters