Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake？課時(shí)1SectionA（教師版）八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)講義（人教版）

Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航Words1._____________n.攪拌器；果汁機(jī)2._________________v.剝落；削皮3.__________________v.倒；傾倒4.________________________n.酸奶5._______________________n.蜂蜜6.______________________n.西瓜7.______________________n.勺，調(diào)羹8.____________________v.增加9.___________________adv.最后，最終10.__________________n.鹽11._________________n.糖12.___________________n.干酪，奶酪13.____________________n.爆米花14.____________________玉米，谷物15._____________________n.機(jī)器16._____________________n.三明治17._____________________n.黃油，奶油18._________________________n.火雞19.______________________n.萵苣，生菜20.____________________n.件；篇；片；塊21.____________________adj.傳統(tǒng)的22.______________________n.旅行者23.___________________n.英格蘭；英國(guó)24.____________________v.慶祝；慶賀25.___________________n.胡椒粉；辣椒26._____________________n.烤箱；烤爐27.______________________v.遮蓋；覆蓋n.遮蓋物；蓋子28.______________________n.肉汁；肉湯29._____________________v.接待，服務(wù)30.______________________n.溫度，氣候Phrases1._____________________奶昔2.______________________打開(kāi)/關(guān)上3._________________________將……倒入……4._________________________一杯酸奶5.____________________________一個(gè)好主意6._____________________________在星期六早上7.__________________切碎8._________________________將……放入……9.___________________________還有一件事10.____________________一片；一張；一塊11._________________________在此時(shí)12._________________幾個(gè)13.______________________用……裝滿(mǎn)……14.________________________用……蓋住……15._______________________一個(gè)接一個(gè)16.________________________長(zhǎng)時(shí)間17.___________________________將……切成碎片18.____________________________將……加到……上（里）19.___________________________將……混合在一起20._______________________將……混合21._______________________用……招待……22.____________________________半杯23.___________________________另外十分鐘24.____________________________剝香蕉Sentences1.Turnontheblender.啟動(dòng)攪拌器。2.Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?你怎樣做香蕉奶昔？3.Howmanybananasdoweneed?我們需要幾根香蕉？4.Howmuchyogurtdoweneed?我們需要多少酸奶？5.Now,it’stimetoenjoythericenoodles!現(xiàn)在該品嘗米線了！6.First,…Then,…Next,…Finally,…首先……，然后……，接下來(lái)……，最后……7.Youcanputmoreifyoulike.要是你喜歡，你可以放更多。8.Thisisgoingtotastegreat.嘗起來(lái)會(huì)很棒。9.Tomakethisspecialfood,youneedtohavericenoodles.要制作這種特殊的食物，你需要準(zhǔn)備米線。10.Whenitisready,placetheturkeyonalargeplateandcoveritwithgravy.當(dāng)它準(zhǔn)備好后，把火雞放在一個(gè)大盤(pán)子上，然后淋上調(diào)味肉汁。11.Thesedays,mostAmericansstillcelebratethisideaofgivingthanksbyhavingabigmealathomewiththeirfamily.現(xiàn)在，大多數(shù)的美國(guó)人依然通過(guò)一家人在家一起吃大餐的方式來(lái)頌揚(yáng)感恩這個(gè)理念Grammar一．祈使句二．可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞【答案】words：1.blender2.peel3.pour4.yogurt5.honey6.watermelon7.spoon8.add9.finally10.salt11.sugar12.cheese13.popcorn14.corn15.machine16.sandwich17.butter18.turkey19.lettuce20.piece21.traditional22.traveler23.England24.celebrate25.pepper26.oven27.cover28.gravy29.serve30.temperaturePhrases：1.milkshake2.turnon/off3.pour…into…4.acupofyogurt5.agoodidea6.onSaturdaymorning7.cutup8.put…into…9.onemorething10.apieceof11.atthistime12.afew13.fill…with…14.cover…with…15.onebyone16.alongtime17.cut…intopieces18.add…to（into）…19.mix...together20.mixup…21.serve…to…22.halfacup23.anothertenminutes24.peelthebananaSectionA知識(shí)精講知識(shí)精講1．Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake？你怎樣做香蕉奶昔？（1）how“怎樣，如何”，用于提問(wèn)動(dòng)作的方式，方法，手段____didyoumakethemodelplane?A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Who【答案】B【解析】句意：你是怎樣制作飛機(jī)模型的？How怎樣。（2）make→made→madev制，做【知識(shí)拓展】makedumplings包餃子makeakite做風(fēng)箏makeabananamilkshake制作香蕉奶昔makefaces做鬼臉makefriends交朋友makethebed整理床鋪makemistakes犯錯(cuò)makeup編造makeroom騰出地方【句型】makesb.sth=makesth.forsb.為某人制作某物?Lucymadeabeautifulcardforme.makesb.dosth使某人做某事Ourteachermadeus___________(listen)tothemcarefully.【答案】listen（3）shake（shook,shaken）v搖動(dòng)；抖動(dòng)shakehandswithsb.和某人握手shakeonehead搖頭2.Turnontheblender.打開(kāi)攪拌器turnv旋轉(zhuǎn)，轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)turnon打開(kāi)，指把電器，水龍頭等打開(kāi)?Pleaseturnontheradio.turnoff關(guān)掉?Pleaseremembertoturnthelightoffbeforeleavinghome.(3)turnup把……聲音調(diào)大(反)turndown把……聲音調(diào)小(4)turnright/left向右轉(zhuǎn)/左轉(zhuǎn)(5)turnto翻到?TurntoPage5.(6)taketurntodosth輪流做某事(7)It’sone’sturntodosth輪到某人做某事turnon，turnoff，turnup與turndown辨析詞匯意義相同點(diǎn)turnon打開(kāi)都是“動(dòng)詞＋副詞”型短語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí)要放在中間；賓語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí)放在后面或中間均可。turnoff關(guān)閉turnup(把音量)調(diào)高turndown(把音量)調(diào)低【2020?湖北省十堰市】—Ican'thearclearly.Please______theradioalittle.—Justoneminute.I'lldoitrightaway.A．turnon B．turnoff C．turnup D．turndown【答案】C【解析】句意：——我不能清晰地聽(tīng)到，請(qǐng)把收音機(jī)聲音調(diào)高一點(diǎn)?！纫幌?，我馬上就會(huì)做。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。turnon打開(kāi)；turnoff關(guān)上；turnup調(diào)高；turndown調(diào)低。根據(jù)“Ican'thearclearly”可知此處表示“把聲音調(diào)高”，用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)turnup。故選C。3.cutupthebananas.切碎香蕉cut→cut→cutv切，割cutup切碎【注】：(v+adv),跟代詞做賓語(yǔ)，代詞放中間，名詞做賓語(yǔ)，可放在中間或后邊cut…into…把…切割成…?Canyoucutthemeatintoslices?cutdown砍倒?Wemustn’tcutdownanytrees.cutoff切斷，砍掉cutin插嘴cutone’shair理發(fā)【2020?湖北黃石市】—Angela,IwanttomakeRussiansoup.Wouldyoupleasetellmehow?—I’mgladto.First,youneedto________thevegetablesandbeef.A．cutup B．cutdown C．cutoff D．cutout【答案】A【解析】句意：——安吉拉，我想做羅宋湯，你能告訴我怎樣做么？——我很愿意。首先你需要切碎蔬菜和牛肉?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。cutup切碎；cutdown砍倒；cutoff切除；cutout切斷。根據(jù)“makeRussiansoup”及“thevegetablesandbeef”可知，此處用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)cutup表示“把蔬菜和牛肉切碎”。故選A。4.Peelthreebananas.剝?nèi)憬叮?）peel(1)v剝皮，削皮peelsb.sth=peelsthforsb.為某人削（水果皮）Marypeeledmeanapple(2)n水果皮applepeel蘋(píng)果皮orangepeel香蕉皮5.Pourthemilkintotheblender.將牛奶倒入攪拌器【解析】pourv倒，灌intoprep到…里，進(jìn)入到……之內(nèi)⑴pour…into…把….倒進(jìn)…Pleasepourthemilkintotheblender.⑵Pour…out…把……到出Pleasepourthecoldwaterout.【知識(shí)拓展】in/intoin是表示物體位置的靜態(tài)介詞intheo是表示動(dòng)作方向的動(dòng)態(tài)介詞?！暗健铮贿M(jìn)入……里”。表示方向，后跟表地點(diǎn)的名詞，前面常有動(dòng)詞,常與表示動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞e;go;run等連用。反義詞為outof“從…里出來(lái)”6.Putthebananasandicecreamintheblender.把香蕉和冰激凌放進(jìn)攪拌器。【解析】put→put→putv放，放置put…on…把…….放在…上Putyourbookonthedesk.put…in…把…放在…里Don’tputtoomuchsaltinthesoup.Put…into…把…放在…里【短語(yǔ)】：putup張貼putaway把…收拾好puton穿上putoff推遲【2019?天水市】Don'ttoday'sworkfortomorrow.Today'sworkmustbedonetoday.A.putoff B.putout C.putup D.puton【答案】A【解析】句意：今日事今日畢，今天的工作必須今天完成。A.putoff推遲；B.putout熄滅；C.putup舉起，張貼；D.puton穿上。根據(jù)“Today'sworkmustbedonetoday.”可知，不要把今天的工作推遲到明天做，故答案為A。7.Howmanybananasdoweneed?我們需要多少香蕉？Howmuchyogurtdoweneed?我們需要多少酸奶？howmany與howmuch辨析(1)howmany修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，詢(xún)問(wèn)數(shù)量。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：Howmany＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)…(2)howmuch修飾不可數(shù)名詞，詢(xún)問(wèn)數(shù)量。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：Howmuch＋不可數(shù)名詞…“數(shù)詞＋計(jì)量名詞＋of”結(jié)構(gòu)修飾可數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，對(duì)其中的數(shù)詞提問(wèn)要用howmany。如：Therearethreecupsofyogurtonthetable.→Howmanycupsofyogurtarethereonthetable?【拓展】howmuch還可以用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)物品的價(jià)格，相當(dāng)于howmuchmoney，但howmany沒(méi)有這種用法。1.Howmany_____arethereinthebasket?A.potatoB.breadC.tomatoes【答案】C【解析】句意：籃子里由多少西紅柿？)howmany修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，詢(xún)問(wèn)數(shù)量。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：Howmany＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故選C2.—________peoplearethereinyourfamily?—Three.A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howmany D.Howmuch【答案】C【解析】howmany修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，詢(xún)問(wèn)數(shù)量。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：Howmany＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)…答語(yǔ)是三個(gè)，所以選C.8.Weneedthreebananas.我們需要三根香蕉。needv需要用于肯定句，是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。(1)人做主語(yǔ)，sb.needtodosth某人需要做某事Studentsneed__________(have)agoodrestinstudying.【答案】have(2)物做主語(yǔ)，sthneeddoingsth=sthneedtobedone注意：用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句，是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(1)needn’t=don’thaveto沒(méi)有必要(2)need,must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句，肯定會(huì)的用must,否定回答用needn’t9.Weneedonecupofyougurt.我們需要一杯酸奶?！窘馕觥坎豢蓴?shù)名詞的“量”的表達(dá)方式：【用法】不可數(shù)名詞沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式，在表達(dá)它的量時(shí)，常用容器或質(zhì)量的計(jì)算單位來(lái)表示，即：“數(shù)詞+量詞+of+不可數(shù)名詞”。若數(shù)詞大于1時(shí)，只需要把不可數(shù)名詞前面的量詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)。【知識(shí)拓展】acupof…一杯twocupsof…兩杯…ateaspoonof…一茶匙twoteaspoonsof…兩茶匙…asliceof…一片…twoslicesof…兩片…akiloof…一公斤…fivekilosof…五公斤…10.Let’smakefruitsalad.咱們制作水果沙拉吧。Letmethink...Weneedtwoapples.讓我想想我們需要兩個(gè)蘋(píng)果。（1）Let’sdosth讓我們一起做某事用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話(huà)者的建議肯定回答：OK/Allright/That’sagoodidea./Yes,let’s…否定回答：Sorry,Ican’t—Let’sgoforawalk.—Allright./Sorry,Ican’t（2）letsb.dosth讓某人做某事Letmesee.11.No,onemorething.Finally,don’tforgettoaddsomesalt.不，還有一件事。最后別忘了放點(diǎn)鹽。(1)forgettodosth.忘記做某事（事情未做）Don’tforget____________(close)thedoorwhenyouleave.【答案】toclose(2)forgetdoingsth忘記做過(guò)某事（事情已做）Iforgetclosingthewindow.12.Finally，turnontheblender.最后，打開(kāi)攪拌器?！窘馕觥縡inaladj最終的→finallyadv最后地=atlast=intheendfinalexam期末考試finally=atlast=intheend最后13.First…Next…Then…Finally…首先……，然后……其次……最后……敘述做事的順序或某事發(fā)生的順序—Howdoyoumakefruitsalad?—_____cutupthreebananasandawatermelon.Nextputtheminabowl.A.FirstB.NextC.ThenD.Finally【答案】A14．Finallymixitallup.最后把它們混合在一起。mixv混合→mixturen混合物mixup混合在一起（v+adv）跟pron.,放中間15.Then,addthecabbage,tomatoesandonionandcookforanother10minutes.然后，加入卷心菜、西紅柿、和洋蔥再煮10分鐘（1）addv加addto增加add…to…把….加到….上addupto總共達(dá)（2）another+數(shù)詞+名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式=“數(shù)詞+more+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式”anotheradj.“另一個(gè)”,修飾名詞作定語(yǔ)，用來(lái)指三者或三者以上的“另一個(gè)”16.Ineedsomehelp.我需要一些幫助。helpv幫助→helpfuladj.有幫助的【知識(shí)拓展】(1)helpsb.dosth.=helpsb.withsth.幫助某人做某事(2)withthehelpofsb.=withone’shelp在某人的幫助之下(3)withoutthehelpof沒(méi)有在…的幫助之下(4)can’thelpdoingsth情不自禁的做某事(5)helponeselfto請(qǐng)隨便吃17.Halfacup.半杯h(huán)alfa…一半的…..“halfof+名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)其后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞由of后的名詞決定。?Halfofthebooksarenovels.?Halfofhismoneywasstolen.能力拓展能力拓展一、用所給單詞的正確形式填空1．__________(click)onthe“Back”iconandyoucanstartanewprogramme.2．Betty,________(take)awalkwithme.3．Please________(payment)fortheticketsbefore5:30p.m..4．Onabeach,________(run)awayfromtheseaandmovequicklytohighergroundwhenanearthquake(地震)happens.5．Mymotherputtoomuch_______(salt)intothechickensoup.6．_______(final),theydecidedtogotothemoviesontheweekend.7．First，_______(peel)twotomatoesandcutthemup.8．—Isthatall?—No,one_______(many)thing.Don'tforgettocoverit.9．Next,pourthree_______(spoon)ofwaterintothedishes.10．It'sgoingtorain.Don'tforget_______(take)anumbrellawithyou.二、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成下列句子11．把牛奶倒進(jìn)攪拌器。_____________themilk_____________theblender.12．首先,剝掉香蕉皮。_____________,_____________thebananas.13．我們需要多少根香蕉?_______________________________________doweneed?14．再煮10分鐘。Cookfor_______________________________________.15．不要忘記加些鹽。____________________________________________________somesalt．三、多句選詞填空inorderto,turnto,getintouchwith,asaresult,workfor,insteadof,etrue,fightagainst,tryone’sbest,spendmychildhood16．Youmustgetupearly________arriveatschoolontime.17．Ifyouhaveanydifficulty,youcan________yourparents.18．TheSchoolArtFestivalising.Let’s________tomakeitsuccessful.19．YesterdayI________mypenpalontheInternet.20．Ibelieveourdreamwill________someday.21．—Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup,Thomas?—I'dliketo________therightsofchildren.22．—Ifyoudon’twanttogodancing,I’llgo________you.—Allright.23．TheChinesepeoplestartedthewarto________theJapanesein1937.24．LeiTingstudiesveryhard.________,shegothighscoreinthisexam.25．I________inthecountryside,andthenwenttoabigcitywithmyparents.一、1．Click2．take3．pay4．run5．salt6．Finally7．peel8．more9．spoons10．totake二、11．Pourinto12．Firstpeel13．Howmanybananas14．a(chǎn)nothertenminutes15．Don'tforgettoadd三、16．inorderto17．turnto18．tryourbest19．gotintouchwith20．etrue21．workfor22．insteadof23．fightagainst24．Asaresult25．spentmychildhood分層提分分層提分題組A基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)練四、單項(xiàng)選擇26．—Remember________theclassroomafterschool.—OK.I________.A．cleaning;do B．toclean;do C．cleaning;will D．toclean;will27．—WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieFangHua?—Itismovingandit________mygrandma________thelifeinthecountryside.A．reminds;of B．lets;down C．turns;on D．wakes;up28．—Hi,John.Youlookunhappy.Whathappened?—Imadealotofcareless_______intheEnglishtest.I’msoworriednow.A．machines B．a(chǎn)ctivities C．pollution D．mistakes29．Pleaseaddatomato______thesandwich.A．on B．in C．to D．a(chǎn)t30．─_________milkdoweneed？─Onebottle.A．Howmany B．Howmuch C．Howoften D．Howlong31．Mom,Iwanttomakefruitsalad._____________honeydoIneed?Threespoons.A．Howmuch B．HowmanyspoonofC．Howmuchof D．Howmany32．Thelightison.Whenyouleave,please_____________.OK,Iwon'tforget_____________it.A．turnitoff;todo B．turnoffit;doingC．turnonit;todo D．turniton;doing33．Let'smakefruitsalad._____________.A．No,I'mnot B．Thankyou C．That'sallright D．That'sagoodidea34．Wedon'thaveclassesthisafternoon.Let'sgoswimming._____________.Bybikeorbybus?A．Well,don'tworry B．OK,goodideaC．Yes,that'strue D．Sorry,Ican't35．Thisphotooftenmakesme______ofmyteachersintheprimaryschool.A．think B．tothink C．thinks D．thinking26．D【詳解】句意：——記得放學(xué)后打掃教室?！玫?。我會(huì)的?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。短語(yǔ)remembertodosth.記得（去）做某事（這件事還沒(méi)有做），rememberdoingsth.記得做了某事（這件事已經(jīng)做了）。根據(jù)“afterschool.”以及回答“OK….”可知這件事沒(méi)有做，第一個(gè)空格處應(yīng)用toclean；第二空所在句子是個(gè)省略句，表示將會(huì)做，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選D。27．A【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為電影《芳華》怎么樣？——很感人并且它讓我的奶奶想起了鄉(xiāng)村的生活?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。remind...of...使……想起；let...down使……失望；turn...on把……打開(kāi)；wake...up叫醒……。根據(jù)第一空后文“mygrandma”可知是使奶奶想起鄉(xiāng)村的生活，故選A。28．D【詳解】句意：——嗨，約翰。你看起來(lái)不高興。怎么了？——我在英語(yǔ)考試中犯了很多粗心的錯(cuò)誤。我現(xiàn)在很擔(dān)心?？疾槊~辨析。machines機(jī)器；activities活動(dòng)；pollution污染；mistakes錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)“careless”以及“intheEnglishtest”可知，此處指的是考試犯了很多錯(cuò)誤，故選D。29．C【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)往三明治里加一個(gè)西紅柿。考查介詞辨析。on在……上；in在……里；to到；at在?！巴印笔莂dd...to...。故選C。30．B【詳解】句意：——我們需要多少牛奶？——一瓶?？疾橐蓡?wèn)詞組辨析。A.Howmany多少，對(duì)可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量的提問(wèn)；B.Howmuch多少，對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞或物品價(jià)格的提問(wèn)；C.Howoften多久一次，是對(duì)頻率的提問(wèn)；D.Howlong多長(zhǎng)，是對(duì)長(zhǎng)度或一段時(shí)間的提問(wèn)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)Onebottle.可知上文是問(wèn)“我們需要多少牛奶？”而且milk為不可數(shù)名詞，所以應(yīng)用Howmuch來(lái)修飾，故答案選B。31．A【詳解】句意：——媽媽?zhuān)蚁胍鏊忱?。我需要多少蜂蜜？——三勺。本題考查howmuch和howmany的區(qū)別。Howmuch后可直接加不可數(shù)名詞，不需要介詞；howmany加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。B項(xiàng)中spoon為可數(shù)名詞，在本選項(xiàng)中沒(méi)有變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)，故錯(cuò)誤；C項(xiàng)中加了介詞，故錯(cuò)誤；honey為不可數(shù)名詞，故選A。32．A【詳解】句意：——燈是開(kāi)著的。當(dāng)你離開(kāi)的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)關(guān)燈?！玫模也粫?huì)忘記關(guān)燈的。本題主要考查固定搭配，turnon打開(kāi)，turnoff關(guān)閉，當(dāng)這兩個(gè)詞組加代詞時(shí)，代詞放在詞組中間，故排除B和C，再由燈是開(kāi)著的，出門(mén)的時(shí)候需要關(guān)閉，用turnoff。第二空f(shuō)orgettodosth忘記去做某事，forgetdoingsth忘記做過(guò)某事，關(guān)燈這件事情在說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)還未發(fā)生，故用todo，故選A。33．D【詳解】句意：——讓我們來(lái)做水果沙拉。——好主意。A.No,I'mnot不，我不是；用來(lái)回答一般疑問(wèn)句；B.Thankyou謝謝你；C.That'sallright沒(méi)關(guān)系；D.That'sagoodidea好主意。本題中第一句話(huà)為建議，讓我們做某事，回答為同意或不同意。故選D。34．B【解析】句意：——今天下午我們不上課。我們?nèi)ビ斡景??！弥饕?！騎自行車(chē)去，還是坐公交去？考查情景交際。A.Well,don'tworry別擔(dān)心；B.OK,goodidea好的，好主意；C.Yes,that'strue是的，就這樣；D.Sorry,Ican't抱歉，我不行。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的Bybikeorbybus?可知，同意去游泳，故選B。35．A【詳解】試題分析：句意：這張照片使我想起我的小學(xué)老師。makesbdosth（使某人做某事）。故選A。題組B能力提升練五、完型填空Doyouknowhowtomakespaghettiwithcreamymushroomsauceandcookricewithamachine?Nowlet'slearnhowtomake36.※Howtomakespaghettiwithcreamymushroomsauce?Boilapotofwaterandcookthespaghettiinit3720minutesand38theonion.Heat39oil(油)inapanandcooktheonionandgarlicforthreeminutes.40themushroomsandcookforoneminute.Addthewine,creamandvegetablesoup.Cookthemfor10minutes.41anegg,andaddalittlewaterandpourit42intothepan,43forhalfaminute.Addthebeansandtomatoesandstirfortwominutesonalowheat,putthespaghettiontheplatesand44thesauceoverthetop.※Howtocookricewithamachine?First，45thelidandputwater,salt,andriceinthepot.Thenputthecoveronthepotandclosethelid.46,pressthebuttonfor“white”or“brown”,andthenpressthe“start”button.Cookthericeforabout30minutes.Youwill47abeepingsoundwhenit'sfinished,butyoushouldwaitaboutfiveminutesbefore48.Finally，49thepot.Bringittothetableandenjoyyour50.36．A．it B．them C．some D．a(chǎn)ll37．A．during B．in C．for D．on38．A．cutdown B．cutoff C．cutup D．cutto39．A．a(chǎn)few B．a(chǎn)little C．few D．little40．A．Add B．Put C．Cut D．Take41．A．Peel B．Pour C．Shake D．Beat(敲打)42．A．slow B．slowly C．slower D．moreslowly43．A．mixto B．mixof C．mixup D．mixedup44．A．put B．pour C．peel D．pot45．A．close B．put C．open D．give46．A．First B．Atfirst C．Next D．Attheend47．A．listen B．see C．hear D．watch48．A．toeat B．eats C．a(chǎn)te D．eating49．A．findout B．takeout C．turnon D．lookat50．A．supper B．noodles C．meal D．salad六、閱讀單選AThemostfamousfoodintheRepublicofKoreaiskimchi（泡菜）.Itisthefoodtheyeateveryday.Also，thereareabout190kindsofkimchi.Therearedifferentkindsofkimchifordifferentseasonsoftheyear.Forexample，inspring，waterykimchi，whichiscalledmoolikimchi，andChinesecabbagearepopular.Insummer，youngradish（蘿卜）kimchiwhichiscalledchonggakkimchiandcucumber（黃瓜）kimchiaremon.TheRepublicofKoreaisasmallcountry.Therearenotenoughfieldstogrowvegetables.Inwinter，itoftensnowsanditisverycold.Intheolddays，peopletherefoundpepperwasverygoodforthem.Theyalsofoundsaltywatercouldhelpthemkeepcabbagelonger，sotheymixedpepper，saltandcabbagetogether.Theynameditkimchi.Today，lotsofthingsareaddedtokimchi，suchasfish，lettuce，pears，applesandotheringredients.Somescientistssaykimchiisverygoodforhealth，butothersdon'tagree.Whatdoyouthinkofit？51．WhatdopeopleintheRepublicofKoreamakeinspring？A．Moolikimchi. B．Chonggakkimchi.C．Cucumberkimchi. D．Fruitkimchi.52．WhydidpeopleintheRepublicofKoreamakekimchiintheolddays？A．Becausepeopletheredidn'tgrowvegetables. B．Becausetherewastoomuchpepper.C．Becausetherewerenotenoughvegetables. D．Becauseeatingkimchimadethemwarm.53．What'sthesecondparagraph（段）mainlyabout？A．Kimchi'singredients. B．Differentkindsofkimchi.C．PeopleintheRepublicofKoreaandkimchi. D．Thehistoryofkimchi.54．_________isnotmentioned（被提到）abouttheingredientsofmakingkimchi.A．Cabbage B．Yogurt C．Fish D．Lettuce55．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A．PeopleintheRepublicofKoreaeatkimchieveryday.B．Chonggakkimchiismadeofradishes.C．Scientistshavethesameideasaboutkimchi.D．Therearedifferentkindsofkimchiindifferentseasonsoftheyear.BDearMeimei,I'mreallygladtoreceiveyouremal.Yousaidyouwerelearningtocook.Isitinteresting?Ithinkifyouwanttokeephealthy,foodisveryimportant.You'llbebetterifyoutryallkindsoffool,especiallyvegetablesandfruit.Ieattheneveryday.Youaskedmehowtomakeamilkshake.Therearedifferentkindsofmilkshakes.Suchasapplemilkshakes,bananamilkshakes,carrotmilkshakes,andwatermelonmilkshakes.Applemillshakesaremyfavorite,becauseapplesandmilkarebothgoodforourhealth.Beforestarting,weneedanapple,acupofmilk.someicecreamandtwospoonsofhoney.Ofcourse,youneedablender.Now,let'sstart.First,peelatappleandcutitup.Next,puttheapple,themilk,someicecreamandtwospoonsofhoneyintotheblender.Thenturnontheblender.Keepitgoingforonlyoneminute.Finally,Pourtheapplemilkshakeintoaglassanddrinkit.It'sdelicious!IWanttolearnhowtomakesomeChinesefood,suchasdumplings,noodlesandzongri.Couldyouteachme?Pleasewritebacktomesoon!Yours,Maria56．What'thelettermainlyabout?A．Goodeatinghabits. B．Agoodlifestyle.C．Howtolookafteryourself. D．Howtomakeanapplemilkshake.57．Inthisemail,Mariamentioned(提到)___kindsofmilkshakes.A．three B．four C．fine D．six58．Ofallthemilkshakes,Marialikes____best.A．bananamilkshakes B．watermelonmilkshakesC．carrotmilkshakes D．a(chǎn)pplemilkshakes59．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．MeimeiisshowingMariahomtomakedumplings.B．MeimeiwantsMariatolearmtomakenoodlesfromher.C．MariacancookChinesefood.D．Mariaeatsmanydifferentkindsoffood,especiallyvegetablesandfruiteveryday.60．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedintheemail?A．Ablenderandaglass. B．Noodlesanddumplings.C．Sugarandcoffee. D．Awatermelonandanapple.36．B37．C38．C39．B40．A41．D42．B43．C44．B45．C46．C47．C48．D49．B50．C【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了如何用奶油蘑菇醬做意大利面和怎么用機(jī)器煮米飯。36．1.句意：現(xiàn)在讓我們學(xué)會(huì)怎么制作他們?？疾榇~。A.it它；B.them他們；C.some一些；D.all都。根據(jù)上文提及兩種食物spaghetti及rice可知此處用them代替，故選B。37．句意：煮開(kāi)一鍋水，在里面煮意大利面20分鐘。考查介詞。A.during在……期間；B.in在……里；C.for為了；D.on在……上。for+一段時(shí)間，表示達(dá)……時(shí)間，結(jié)合句意，故選C。38．句意：切碎洋蔥。考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.cutdown減少；B.cutoff切掉；C.cutup切碎；D.cutto減少到。根據(jù)后文cooktheonionandgarlicforthreeminutes.可知此處指切碎洋蔥，故選C。39．句意：在平底鍋里加熱一些油?？疾樾稳菰~。A.afew幾個(gè)，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；B.alittle一點(diǎn)兒，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；C.few很少，否定含義；D.little很少，否定含義。oil不可數(shù)名詞，此處指要炒洋蔥，所以是加一些油，肯定含義，故選B。40．句意：添加蘑菇，烹飪一分鐘?？疾閯?dòng)詞。A.Add添加；B.Put放；C.Cut砍；D.Take帶走。根據(jù)上文已經(jīng)在鍋里有洋蔥和蒜，可知此處指添加蘑菇，故選A。41．句意：打上一個(gè)雞蛋，加一點(diǎn)兒水?？疾閯?dòng)詞。A.Peel剝；B.Pour傾倒；C.Shake晃動(dòng)；D.Beat(敲打)根據(jù)后文pourit___7___intothepan，可知此處指敲碎一個(gè)雞蛋，加水，故選D。42．句意：慢慢地把它倒入平底鍋?？疾楦痹~。A.slow慢的；B.slowly慢慢地；C.slower較慢的；D.moreslowly更慢地。副詞修飾動(dòng)名詞，此處沒(méi)有進(jìn)行比較，所以用副詞原級(jí)，故選B。43．句意：攪拌半分鐘。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。mixup混合；mixedup動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。根據(jù)此處在說(shuō)明怎么做飯，所以用祈使句，動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭，故選C。44．句意：把意大利面放在盤(pán)子上，把醬汁倒在上面?？疾閯?dòng)詞。A.put放；B.pour倒；C.peel剝；D.pot把……放入盆中。根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)是sauce及位置overthetop可知此處指把醬汁倒在上面，故選B。45．句意：打開(kāi)蓋子，把水、鹽和米飯放進(jìn)鍋里?？疾閯?dòng)詞。A.close關(guān)；B.put放；C.open打開(kāi)；D.give給予。根據(jù)后文放入水、鹽、米在鍋里，可知此處指打開(kāi)蓋子，故選C。46．句意：下一步，按“白色”或“棕色”按鈕?？疾楦痹~。A.First第一；B.Atfirst起初；C.Next下一步；D.Attheend最后。根據(jù)上文First，___10___thelidandputwater可知此處指接下來(lái)的步驟，故選C。47．句意：完成后你會(huì)聽(tīng)到嘟嘟的聲音?？疾閯?dòng)詞。A.listen聽(tīng)；B.see看到；C.hear聽(tīng)到；D.watch觀看。此處指聽(tīng)到的結(jié)果，hear聽(tīng)到強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，故選C。48．句意：但是你應(yīng)該在吃前等大約五分鐘?？疾閯?dòng)名詞。A.toeat動(dòng)詞不定式；B.eats第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式；C.ate動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；D.eating動(dòng)名詞。before在……之前，其后加名詞代詞或者動(dòng)名詞，故選D。49．句意：最后，取出鍋?？疾閯?dòng)詞。A.findout查出；B.takeout取出；C.turnon打開(kāi)；D.lookat看……。根據(jù)Bringittothetable可知此處指把鍋取出來(lái)，故選B。50．句意：把它拿到桌上，好好享用你的飯吧。考查名詞。A.supper晚飯；B.noodles面條；C.meal飯；D.salad沙拉。根據(jù)這段主要介紹怎么制作米飯，不確定是那頓飯，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選C。51．A52．C53．D54．B55．C【分析】文意概說(shuō)：本文介紹了韓國(guó)泡菜的種類(lèi)、起源及制作方法等。51．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的信息Forexample，inspring，waterykimchi，whichiscalledmoolikimchi，可知，韓國(guó)人在春天做Moolikimchi，故答案選A。52．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的信息TheRepublicofKoreaisasmallcountry.Therearenotenoughfieldstogrowvegetables.Inwinter，itoftensnowsanditisverycold.韓國(guó)是一個(gè)小國(guó)，沒(méi)有足夠的田地種蔬菜。冬天，經(jīng)常下雪，天氣很冷。由此可知，韓國(guó)人制作泡菜是因?yàn)轫n國(guó)沒(méi)有足夠的田地種蔬菜，而且冬天很冷，經(jīng)常下雪，這也就意味著沒(méi)有足夠多的蔬菜。故答案選C。53．段意歸納題。由第二段的內(nèi)容可知，本段主要談?wù)摰氖桥莶说臍v史。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知D選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案選D。54．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的信息sotheymixedpepper，saltandcabbagetogether.Theynameditkimchi.以及Today，lotsofthingsareaddedtokimchi，suchasfish，lettuce，pears，applesandotheringredients.可知，Cabbage、Fish、Lettuce都是制作泡菜的原料，但Yogurt在制作泡菜的原料中沒(méi)有提到，故答案選B。55．理解判斷題。根據(jù)Somescientistssaykimchiisverygoodforhealth，butothersdon'tagree.可知，科學(xué)家們對(duì)于泡菜的觀點(diǎn)是不同的，所以C選項(xiàng)Scientistshavethesameideasaboutkimchi.“科學(xué)家們對(duì)泡菜有著同樣的看法”表述是不正確的，故答案選C。56．D57．B58．D59．D60．C【分析】本文是瑪利亞寫(xiě)給梅梅的一封信，在信中她告訴梅梅如何制作蘋(píng)果奶昔，并且想要知道如何制作中國(guó)食物：餃子，面條和粽子，希望寫(xiě)信教她。56．D概括歸納題。根據(jù)Youaskedmehowtomakeamilkshake.和Applemillshakesaremyfavorite,becauseapplesandmilkarebothgoodforourhealth.可知本文主要介紹如何制作蘋(píng)果奶昔，故選D。57．B推理判斷題。根據(jù)Suchasapplemilkshakes,bananamilkshakes,carrotmilkshakes,andwatermelonmilkshakes.可知文中提到了蘋(píng)果奶昔，香蕉奶昔，胡蘿卜奶昔和西瓜奶昔，一共有四種奶昔，故選B。58．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Applemillshakesaremyfavorite,可知Maria最喜歡蘋(píng)果奶昔，故選D。59．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)You'llbebetterifyoutryallkindsoffool,especiallyvegetablesandfruit.Ieattheneveryday.可知Maria每天吃各種各樣的食物，尤其是蔬菜和水果，故選D。60．C推理判斷題。根據(jù)Suchasapplemilkshakes,bananamilkshakes,carrotmilkshakes,andwatermelonmilkshakes.和Weneedanapple,acupofmilk.someicecreamandtwospoonsofhoney.Ofcourse,youneedablender.和Finally,Pourtheapplemilkshakeintoaglassanddrinkit.和IWanttolearnhowtomakesomeChinesefood,suchasdumplings,noodlesandzongri.可知文中提到了apple蘋(píng)果,watermelon西瓜,ablender果汁機(jī),aglass玻璃杯,dumplings餃子,noodles面條,故沒(méi)有提到咖啡和糖,故選C。題組C培優(yōu)拔尖練七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)5選5A:Hi,Lily!Whatareyoudoinginthekitchen?B:I'mpreparingforlunch.I'dliketocookfriedricewitheggs.61．A:Sure.Icancookit.62．B:Yes,please.It'sverykindofyou.A:First,putsomeoilinthepan.B:Allright.A:63．B:Likethis?A:Yes,welldone!Thenfrythericelightly.B:64．A:Youneedtoaddtheeggsslowly.65．B:IsitOK?A:No.Finally,addsomesalt.B:Wow!Icancookitbymyself.A．WhatdoIneedtodoafterthat?B．Wouldyouliketohelpme?C．Letmeteachyou.D．Frytheeggsandriceforafewminutes.E.Next,youneedtoaddsomericeslowly.八、閱讀填表It’seasytojustgetfastfoodwhenyou’rehungry,butitcanalsobeunhealthyandexpensive.SoIdecidedtotestmyselfandnothavefastfoodforfivedays.Imademyownfoodathomeusinghealthycookingway.Day1:HardestdayForbreakfa