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Unit4UnforgettableexperiencesⅠ.單項(xiàng)填空1.________ourearth,orelseitwillbenolongerfitforustoliveon.A.Protected B.ToprotectC.Protecting D.Protect2.Atproperhorseraceseveryonehasalreadystudiedtheformofthehorse________.A.behindtime B.inprogressC.inadvance D.intime3.Thegirl________tobeagooddancerifsheiswelltrainedinanartschool.A.promises B.expectsC.wishes D.decides4.Theworkingpeoplehaveneverstoppedtheirstruggle________unfairtreatment.A.a(chǎn)gainst B.for C.from D.to5.Thesong“FlowerintheWonderland”byZhangShaohanwasa________atonceanditsrecordingtaperosetoNo.1onthebest-sellerlist.A.shock B.strike C.hit D.beat6.Idarenottellyouwhathedid________heshouldbeangrywithme.A.fearfor B.forfearthatC.infearthat D.forfearof7.They________inaheavysnowontheirwayhome.A.caught B.hadcaughtC.wascaught D.gotcaught8.Hardlycouldhe________thisamountofworkinsuchashorttime.A.getthrough B.getoffC.getinto D.getdown9.Listen!Theclockhasjust________six.It’stimetogetup.A.beaten B.hitC.struck D.knocked10.Don’tpanic;just________thatrockandI’llcomeandfetchyoudown.A.holdonto B.comeupwithC.goalongwith D.giveinto11.Asweknow,________isthebridgetosuccess.A.struggle B.warC.conflict D.fight12.________itistohaveacolddrinkonsuchahotday!A.Howfun B.WhatfunC.Howfunny D.Whatafun13.Hewilltakean________courseinphysicsnextyear.A.a(chǎn)dvancement B.a(chǎn)dvancedC.a(chǎn)dvancing D.a(chǎn)dvance14.TherearemanykindsofbirdsinAustralia,andover140speciesofsnakes,manyof________areextremelydangerous. A.them B.which C.what D.those15.—I’vegotsomewonderfulnews.Wehavebeeninvitedtothepalaceball.—Really?________. A.Idon’tbelieveso B.IbelievenotC.Ican’tbelieveit D.Idon’tbelieveitⅡ.完形填空Oneofmyfather’sfavoritesayingsasIwasgrowingupwas“Tryit!”Icouldn’tsayIdidn’tlike__16__,whateveritmightbe,__17__Itriedit.OvertheyearsI’vecometo__18__howmuchofmysuccessIowetomy__19__ofthosewordsasoneofmyvalues.My__20__jobwasjustoneIdecidedtotryforacoupleofyearsuntilI__21__whatIwantedtodoasacareer(職業(yè)).__22__IbelievedIwouldworkforafewyears,getmarried,stayhomeandraiseafamily,soIdidn’tthinkthejobItook__23__thatmuch.Icouldn’thavebeenmore__24__.ImasteredtheskillsofthatbeginninglevelpositionandIwasgiventheopportunity(機(jī)會(huì))to__25__throughthecompanyintodifferent__26__.Iacceptedeachnewopportunitywiththe__27__,“Well,I’lltryit;ifIdon’tlikeitIcanalwaysgobacktomy__28__position.”ButIwaswiththesamecompanyforthepast28years,andI’ve__29__everycareerchangeI’vemade.I’vediscoveredI__30__alargenumberofdifferenttalents(才能)andskillsthatIneverwouldhavethoughtwerewithinmehaditnotbeenformybeing__31__tryingnewopportunities.I’vealsodiscoveredthatifI__32__whatI’mdoingandworkhardatachievingmy__33__,Iwillsucceed.That’swhyI’mso__34__tobeapartofCareerF.Ithink__35__hascomeandIamdeterminedtomakeitasuccess.16.A.everything B.somethingC.everybody D.somebody17.A.untilafter B.eversinceC.sothat D.longbefore18.A.consider B.a(chǎn)rgueC.include D.realize19.A.suggestion B.explanationC.a(chǎn)cceptance D.discussion20.A.hard B.best C.extra D.first21.A.determined B.examinedC.experienced D.introduced22.A.Actually B.Gradually C.Finally D.Usually23.A.helped B.requiredC.expressed D.mattered24.A.careful B.mistakenC.interested D.prepared25.A.lookup B.takeupC.moveup D.putup26.A.situations B.choicesC.directions D.positions27.A.thought B.reply C.a(chǎn)ction D.a(chǎn)dvice28.A.easier B.newer C.earlier D.higher29.A.permitted B.counted C.organized D.enjoyed30.A.show B.possessC.need D.gather31.A.luckyfor B.slowatC.opento D.a(chǎn)fraidof32.A.thinkof B.giveawayC.believein D.turninto33.A.business B.goalC.fortune D.growth34.A.excited B.curiousC.surprised D.helpful35.A.dream B.timeC.power D.honorⅢ.閱讀理解Recently,scientistsattendingameetinginChicagopresentednewstudiesshowinghowfoodanditsproductionaffectglobalwarming.Theyofferedsomesuggestionsforhowtoeatinamoreenvironmentallyfriendlyway.Formanyyears,scientistshavewarnedusthatourplanetisgettingwarmer.Ifcurrenttrendscontinue,animalsmaystarttodieoffandlifecouldgetverydifficultforeveryone.Thetemperatureisrisingbecausehumanshavebeenreleasingmassiveamountsofgreenhousegasesintotheatmosphere,whichsurroundtheplanetandkeepheatfromescaping.Oneofthesegasesiscarbondioxide.Mostcarbondioxideweproducecomesfromtheprocessofmakingandeatingfood,thescientistsreportedinChicago.Theproductionofmeatcontributestoalotofcarbondioxide.Andmuchofmeat’scontributioncomesfrombeef,whichisresponsibleforreleasingevenmoregreenhousegasesintotheatmosphere.Theprocessofmakingahamburger,forexample,requiresalotofenergy.Acowhastobefedandraised,andcow’swastesareamajorsourceofgreenhousegases.Afterthecowiskilled,themeathastobeprocessedandshippedtoaconsumer,whichtakesfuel.Andmostofthecowwon’tevenbeusedformeatpeopleeat.Bythetimeahamburgerfinallylandsonadinnerplate,ithastakenaheavytollontheenvironment.Itisbelievedthattheprocessofmakingahalf-poundall-beefburgeraddsabout19timestheweightofhamburgersincarbondioxide.Themessageisclear:Wecangreatlyreducetheproductionofgreenhousegasesbyeatinglessbeef.Otherkindsofmeatlikeporkandchickendolessharmtotheenvironment—atleastintermsoftheamountofgreenhousegasesreleased.NathanPelletier,ascientistatDalhousieUniversityinCanada,reportedthatifeveryoneinindustrialcountriesatechickeninsteadofbeef,wewouldcuttheEarth’sgreenhousegasesbymorethanhalf.Allkindsofmeat,thescientistsreported,areharderontheplanetthanvegetables.Togrowandeatapoundofpotatoes,forexample,sendslessthanonequarterpoundofcarbondioxideintotheair.Soshiftingourdiettolessmeatandmorevegetablesmaydotheworldsomegood.36.Thetextmainlytellsus________.A.whatweeatcanaffectthewholeplanetB.thewayweliveaffectstheenvironmentC.howwecansaveenergyontheEarthD.howwecanproduceenvironment-friendlyfood37.Whatislikelytohappeniftheclimateisgettingwarmeraccordingtothepassage?A.Sealevelwillcontinuetorisesharply.B.Humanbeingswon’thaveenoughfood.C.Itwouldbeveryhardformantosurvive.D.Alltheanimalsandplantswilldisappear.38.Whydoestheauthormentiontheprocessofmakingahamburger?A.Toshowmeatisusuallypartofahamburger.B.Toillustratethatourfoodcontributestogreenhousegases.C.Toprovemakingahamburgerisacomplexprocess.D.Tosuggestalotofenergyisneededtomakehamburgers.39.Theauthorbelievesoneeffectivewaytofightglobalwarmingis________.A.weshouldeatnoporkandnochickenB.weshouldeatmorechickenthanbeefC.weshouldeatnotmeatbutvegetablesD.weshouldeatlessmeatandmorevegetables40.WhichofthefollowingstatementswouldNathanPelletieragreeto?A.Eatingporkandchickenismoreenvironmentallyfriendly.B.Meatconsumptionisthemaincauseofgreenhousegases.C.Peopleinindustrialcountriesconsumemorebeefthanfish.D.Eatingmorebeefisamoreefficientwaytosavemoreenergy.答案Ⅰ.1.D2.C3.A4.A5.C6.B7.D8.A9.C10.A11.A12.B13.B14.B15.C學(xué)習(xí)策略eq\x(得分點(diǎn)3:“祈使句+and/orelse+陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu))[經(jīng)典例題]________withfarmersinthecountryinyoursummervacation,andyouwilllearnalotaboutfarming.A.Work B.WorkingC.Towork D.Havingworked錯(cuò)因分析有些考生會(huì)認(rèn)為前面是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ),于是誤選B、C或D;其實(shí),前后兩句之間有and連接,說(shuō)明前面應(yīng)該是一個(gè)獨(dú)立的句子,故答案為A,構(gòu)成祈使句。[得分筆記](méi)“祈使句+and/or+陳述句”是一個(gè)常考句型。and/or前面的祈使句表示一個(gè)條件,相當(dāng)于if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,而and后面的句子表示一種結(jié)果。在這個(gè)句型中,and前面的祈使句如果帶有比較級(jí)修飾的名詞,可將謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)
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