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時態(tài)和語態(tài)綜合練(一)一、單項填空1.Abrilliantideaoccurredtohim,________tohisresearchinthelab.A.whiledevotingB.whiledevotinghimselfC.whilehewasdevotedD.whiledevoted2.Itwasnotjustthesizeofthepartylastnight________madeitunique,but________itmeanttoourcompany. A.what;thatB.that;whatC.what;whatD.that;that3.All________isacontinuoussupplyofthebasicnecessitiesoflife.A.whatisneededB.forourneedsC.thethingneededD.thatisneeded4.Itisexactly________webehave________haschangedtheworld.A.which;thatB.how;that C.how;what D.what;that5.Shehasbeenin________doctorsdescribeasavegetative(植物的)stateforsixyears.A.whatB.which C.that D.how6.—Wheredidyoumeetthefamousactress?—Itwasinthesupermarket________wewentshoppinglastSunday.A.which B.that C.where D.there7.________someteenagersdon’trealizeis________difficultlifecanbeaftertheygetaddictedtodrugs. A.That;howB.That;whata C.What;how D.What;whata8.Don’tbeafraidofaskingyourteachersforhelp________itisneeded.A.a(chǎn)s B.since C.unless D.when9.Istilldoubt________thepriceofcomputersinthestorewillgodown,butIwilljustwaitandsee. A.how B.whether C.why D.when10.________isreportedinthenewspaperisthatseventeenclimbershavebeenkilledinthesnowtsunami. A.It B.As C.What D.That11.Howdidyougetthereontime________youleftheresolate?A.when B.while C.evenif D.a(chǎn)sif12.Girlsusedtotakefeweradvancedmathcoursesthanboysbutnowtheyaretakingjust________. A.a(chǎn)smuchB.toomuch C.a(chǎn)smany D.toomany13.Sodifficult________ittoworkouttheproblemthatIdecidedtoaskTomforadvice.A.IdidfindB.IhavefoundC.haveIfoundD.didIfind14.Theboydivedintothewaterandafter________seemedtobealongtime,hecameupagain.A.whatB.that C.it D.which15.Facedwithtroubleordifficulty,apersontakes________helpthatisavailable.A.whatever B.whenever C.wherever D.however16.Itwasquiteaseriousaccident,________causedbycarelessdriving.A.whichIthinkwas B.IthinkwhichwasC.whichIthinkitwas D.Ithinkwhichitwas17.Shesteppedintothebedroomquietly________shemightwakeupherroommates.A.forfearthatB.solongas C.onconditionthatD.inorderthat18.Itwasquitealongtime________Imadeitoutwhathadhappened.A.a(chǎn)fterB.beforeC.whenD.since19.________watertogrowiswell-known.A.Thattreesneed B.ThesetreesneedC.Thattreeneeds D.Treesneed20.Isthereacinemaaround________Icanseeafilm?A.that B.which C.where D.what二、完形填空(一)“Twobookspervisitperweek,”saidtheunsmilinglibrarianasshehandedalibrarycard.Neitherthelimitsnorherattitude1me,a9-year-oldJewishgirlgrowingupinBerlininthe1950s.Ineededthosevisits.Thebookswerefilledwithstoriesinwhich,howeverterriblethingsseemed,everything2wellintheend,3justice,bravery,andwisdom—astrikingcontrasttomyeverydayexperiences.Thirtyyearslater,I,arecentimmigranttotheUSwithadaughteraged13,stoodinfrontofanotherlibrarian.Thislibrarianwas4.a(chǎn)smyinterpreter.“Shesaid‘CanIhelpyou?’”“AskiftheyhaveanybooksinGerman,”Irequested.“No,theydon’t.”translatedmydaughter.Whilehuntingforajob,Iwastoldthatthelibraryneededpeopleto6books.Theinterviewwasshort—thejobdidn’trequiremuchEnglish,justa7ofthealphabet.Istartedthenextday.Everyday,Ihandledhundredsofbookswhosemeaningwas8fromme,mentallydividingthembysizeandcolor.Oneday,whileshelving,IfoundEnglishforBeginnersandbeganstudyingitonmyown.StepbystepEnglishlettersstartedformingwordsIcouldrecognize,wordscombinedintophrases,and—oh,wonder!—Iwasreading.Itwasaslowprocess,supportedbydictionariesand9bytears,butitwasprogress.AfterwardsIgotpromotedtothefrontdesk—10booksinandoutandansweringsimplequestions.EverydayIreceivedozensofpeople.SometimesIspotnewimmigrants.Theycomefromallovertheworld,sotheylookdifferent,butthehesitantexpressionontheirfacesandtheir11mannersaresimilar.Myheartgoesouttothem,fortheyarepeoplelikeme.Ifullyunderstandthe12roadsonwhichtheyhavestepped.“They’vecometotherightplace,”Ithinktomyself.ThenIsmileandsay—justthewayalibrariansaidtomealongtimeago—“CanIhelpyou?”1.A.surprised B.comforted C.puzzled D.shocked2.A.wentout B.turnedout C.endedin D.cameup3.A.rewarding B.a(chǎn)ffecting C.deserving D.denying4.A.chatting B.staring C.reading D.smiling5.A.introduced B.instructed C.guided D.served6.A.shelve B.register C.record D.mark7.A.list B.knowledge C.line D.competence8.A.vague B.simple C.hidden D.clear9.A.inspired B.a(chǎn)ccompanied C.blocked D.excited10.A.checking B.classifying C.borrowing D.lending11.A.rough B.elegant C.polite D.shy12.A.difficult B.smooth C.endless D.straight三、完形填空(二)Experimentshaveprovedthatchildrencanbeinstructedinswimmingataveryearlyage.AtaspecialswimmingpoolinLosAngeles,childrenbecomeexpertat1.theirbreathunderwaterevenbeforetheycanwalk.2.oftwomonthsolddonotappeartobereluctanttoenterthewater.Itisnotlong3.theyaresoaccustomedtoswimming4.theycanpickupweightsfromthefloorinthepool.Agamethatisverypopularwiththeseyoungswimmersistheunderwatertricyclerace.Tricyclesarelineduponthefloorofthepoolsevenfeetunderwater.Thechildrencompeteaga
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