四六級考試必背

高頻短語：withtheboomingoftheeconomy隨著經(jīng)濟的繁榮withtheremarkableimprovementofpeople’slivingstandard隨著人民生活水平的顯著提高advancedscienceandtechnology先進的科學技術addmuchspice/flavortoourdailylife為我們的日常生活增添了情趣itiscommonlybelievedthat…人們普遍認為Igivemyvotetotheformer/latteropinion我同意前者（后者）觀點Sth.hasarousedwidepublicconcern./Sth.hasdrawnextensivepublicattention.引起了廣泛的公眾關注Itisundeniablethat…不可否認aheateddiscussion/debate熱烈的討論acontroversialissue有爭議性的問題asfarasIamconcerned,/Personally就我個人而言besupportedbysoundreasons有充分的理由支持argumentonbothsides雙方的觀點playanincreasinglyimportantrolein…發(fā)揮日益重要的作用beindispensableto…對…必不可少Astheproverbgoes:正如諺語所說exertpositive/negativeeffectson…對…產(chǎn)生有利/不利的影響Theadvantagesfaroutweighthedisadvantages利遠大于弊leadto/giveriseto/contributeto/resultin導致，引起acomplicatedsocialphenomenon復雜的社會現(xiàn)象senseofresponsibility/achievement責任感/成就感senseofcompetitionandcooperation競爭與合作精神widenone’shorizon/broadenone’svision開闊眼界acquireknowledgeandskills學習知識和技能financialburden/psychologicalburden經(jīng)濟/心理負擔takemanyfactorsintoconsideration考慮到諸多因素fromanotherperspective從另一個角度makejointefforts做出共同的努力bebeneficialto/beconduciveto…對…有益makecontributiontothesociety為社會做貢獻layasolidfoundationfor…打下堅實的基礎Admittedly,應當承認、comprehensivequality綜合素質(zhì)becommitted/devotedto…致力于/投身于unshakableduty不可推卸的義務satisfy/meettheneedsof…滿足需求areliablesourceofinformation可靠的信息源valuablenaturalresources寶貴的自然資源theInternet因特網(wǎng)convenientandefficient方便快捷inallaspectsofhumanlife在人類生活的方方面面environmentallyfriendlymaterials環(huán)保的材料asymbolofsocietyprogress社會進步的體現(xiàn)Sthhasgreatlyfacilitatedpeople’slives大大方便了人們的生活holddifferentattitudestowardsthisissue對這一問題持有不同的態(tài)度tosomeextent在一定程度上integratetheorywithpractice理論和實踐相結合anirresistibletrendof……必然趨勢theincreasinglykeensocialcompetition日益激烈的社會競爭immediateinterest/short-terminterest眼前利益long-terminterest長遠利益…h(huán)asitsownmeritsanddemerits/prosandcons…有其自身的優(yōu)缺點doharmto/harmfulto/bedetrimentalto對…有害exchangeideas/emotions/information交流思想/情感/信息keeppacewith/keepabreastwiththelatestdevelopmentof跟上…的最新發(fā)展thehealthydevelopmentof……的健康發(fā)展attachgreatimportanceto…重視socialstatus社會地位focusone’stimeandenergyon…把時間和精力放在…expandone’sscopeofknowledge擴大知識面bothphysicallyandmentally身心兩方面bedirectly/indirectlyrelatedto…有直接/間接關系giveriseto/leadto/spellvariousproblems導致很多問題可以代替think的詞：believe,claim,maintain,argue,insist,holdtheopinion/believe/viewrelievestress/burden緩解壓力/減輕負擔…give(top)prioritytosth優(yōu)先考慮/發(fā)展comparedwith…/incomparisonwith與…比較degradable/decomposablematerial可降解的/可分解的材料replace/substitute/taketheplaceof代替offerjobopportunities提供就業(yè)機會mirrorthesocialprogress/advance反映了社會進步enhance/promotemutualunderstanding增進相互了解makefulluseof/takeadvantageof充分利用sufferfromheavierworkpressure承受更大的工作壓力guaranteethestabilityandprosperityofoursociety保障社會穩(wěn)定和繁榮putmoreemphasison…更多地強調(diào)adaptoneselftothesocialdevelopment適應社會發(fā)展realizeone’sdream實現(xiàn)夢想Themain/leadingreasonsarelistedasfollows:主要理由列舉如下Westillhavealongwaytogo我們還有很長的路要走寫作黃金句式：(1)文章開頭句式Whenaskedwhetheritisadvisabletolookforfriendsonline,differentpeoplemayhavedifferentthingstosay,butpersonallyIdon’tthinkitiswisetodoso.Herecomesthequestion:shoulduniversitiesallowstudentstoliveoffcampus?Myanswerispositive,forindeedthereareseveraladvantagesofoff-campuslivingcomparedwithdormliving.Nowadayschattingonlineisgrowinginpopularityamongtheyouth.Somegetfun;somegetfriends;someevengetfame.However,weshouldnotletthesebenefitsblindustotheproblemsitmaypose.Whenmyeyescaughtthistopic,mymindbeganitssearchforthemostimportantonefrommanyoptionssuchashonesty,creativity,fortitude,diligence,etc.thenthebestchoice-teamworkspirit-occurredtome.Thedefinitionofeducationmayvaryfrompersontoperson.Somepeopleconsidereducationasgoingtoschoolsorcolleges,orasameanstosecuregoodjobs,whileothersregarditasalife-longprocess.Iagreewiththelatterviewpointforthefollowingreasons.[擴展]Theanswerto…mayvaryfromcasetocase.Somepeople…,whileothers…,Iagreewith…Whatifyouneededtocallsomeoneabroadbutwereintimidatedbythesteepfees?Whatifyouwantedtoshopbutgottiredofsearchingandbargaining?Whatifyoufeltlonelytonightbuthadnoonetotalkto?“Getonline!”-thismaybethefirstanswerthatflashesthroughmanyyouths’mindifacomputerisathand,andtheyhavegoodreasonsforthat.Competitionandcooperationseemtobetwoapparentopposites,whichpeoplehavetochoosebetween:someclaimthattheformerismoreimportantthanthelatter,whileothersthinktheotherwayaround.However,thecontrastbetweenthetwoismisleadinganddamaging,forinfact,onemayenhancetheotherinthepresent-daysociety.（2）文章結尾句式1.Addressingtheseissuesisnotaluxurythatcanbepostponeduntilamoreconvenienttime.Itisashortstepfromdishonestyinschoolsandcollegestodishonestyinbusiness.2.Onlywhenwetreatplagiarismasseriouslyasitdeservestobetreatedwillweaccomplishthefirststeptowardtheeliminationofvariousformsofunethicalacademicbehaviorsonourcampuses.3.Tosumup,seenwithapositiveattitude,aninterviewcanbeawin-winsituationfortheboththeemployerandthejob-hunter.4.Tosumup,ambitioncanbenefitustremendouslyifwiselyandcorrectlychanneled,otherwiseitmayruinothersandourselves.5.Fromtheaboveanalysis,wemayarriveattheconclusionthattheInternethelpspeopletocommunicatebeyondthelimitationsoftimeandspace.6.WhathasbeendiscussedabovepointstothefactthattheInternetissuretoacceleratethedevelopmentofeducation.7.Althoughotherfavorablethingsmaystillbesaidaboutclassroomteachingcomparedwithcybereducation,thetwoadvantagesoftraditionalclassesdiscussedabovearealreadysufficientfortheformertoliveratherthantodieoutinadvanceofthelatter.8.Ofcourse,misuseortoomuchuseofInternetslanginnewsandformaldocumentscouldbringanumberofproblems.However,theabovediscussionindicatesthatweshouldnotandcouldnotforbiditsusetotally.Thebettercourseofactionistobemorecarefulwhenusingthemaswearewiththechoiceofotherwords,consideringitsparticularfeatureandstyle.9.Tosumup,chattingonlinecanbringusmoreconvenienceandfriends.Althoughithasitsproblems,weshouldnotgiveupthesebenefitsbecauseofthat,justaswecannot“giveupeatingforfearofchoking”.10.Justastheoldsayinggoes,lookbeforeyouleap,soIsuggestthatweshouldthinktwicebeforestartingabusiness,especiallywhenwearenotacademically,financiallyandpsychologicallywell-prepared.(3)過渡概括句式1.Whenitcomestotheproblemofhomesickness,hereareafewtipsforfreshmen.[擴展]Asfaras…isconcerned/Asfor…,+主句2.Asthe“imported”festivalsbecomehot,ourownnativefestiveoccasionsturncool.3.Beforeansweringthisquestion,IwanttoremindyouofastoryofancientChina…Thisstorysimplyprovestheimportanceofteamwork:united,wesucceed;divided,wefail.4.…wemaymissschoolwhenthecoolestguysintheclasstrytopersuadeusto,thoughweknowthiscanleadtotrouble;worsestill,wearetemptedtoteaseorhurtotherpeoplebecauseweworrythatourpalsmayteaseorrejectusifwedon’tgoalongwiththem,andwewillendupfeelingbadaboutthis,nottomentionthepersonwhoisthetarget.Thesearejustsomeexamplesofthenegativepeerpressuresandlifechoicesthatwemightfaceeveryday.Wemaydothesethingstobeacceptedbypeerswesocializewithoradmire,butweoftenwon’tfeelgoodaboutourselveswhenwereallygivein.5.…peoplewhobelievethatcompetitionismoreimportantthanthecooperationpartiallyorcompletelyneglecttheimportanceofcooperationwhichinmymindcontributesequallytothedevelopmentofhumansociety.6.Somebecomeobsessedwithhisorhercrush;somefeelheartbrokenwhenbeingrejected;eventhereisafewwhohavetriedmurderorsuicideatthetimeofbreakup.Howshouldtheyrelievethemselvesfromsuchpain?Aneffectiveremedyistopourouttoclosefriends…7.However,peerpressureisnotalldoomorgloom.Itcanalsobeareallypositiveinfluenceinourlife.(4)對比和對照句式1.Someholdthatthisexperiencewouldgivethemtheedgeinfuturecompetitionaftergraduation,whileothersarguethatitmighthindertheiracademicpursuit.2.Differentfromsellingourownbelongingsinthefleamarket,runningashoprequirescarefulconsiderationandpreparationinmanyaspects.3.Atcollege,ourmaintaskistoacquireknowledge;ourmaintrialistodowellinvariousexams.Butatworkpeopleareexpectedtoshouldermuchmoreresponsibility.4.Withtraditionalteachingtoolssuchasblackboardandchalkorthenewlydevelopedmultimediaequipment,studentsandteachershavetocometoschooltoenjoylearningorteaching.However,withtheInternet,theyarelikelytointeractathomeinfuture,forexample,throughvideoconference.5.Theformerservestoconjureupimagesofconflict,selfishness,anddog-eat-dogbehavior;thelattersuggestsharmony,community,andbenevolence.(5)說明原因句式1.ThemainreasonswhyIamnotinfavorofmakingfriendsonlineareasfollows.2.Thefirstreasontoavoidcomparingyourselfwithothersisthatitmakesyouunhappy.3.Beingawareoftheirparents’financialdifficulty,theyusedvariousmeanstosupportthemselvesandmanagedtosaveeverypennytheycouldforthefamily.(6)舉例論證句式1.Ambitionmaywellserveasacatalystactivatingdormantpotentials.…AcaseinpointisMsZhangHaidi,aChineseHelenKeller.2.TakeLiuXiangforexample,whowonthegoldmedalinthe110metershurdlesofthe2004Olympics,whichhasbeenthefirstgoldmedalforAsiansintheOlympictrackandfield.[擴展]Letmecite…asanexample./Agoodexampleisthat…3.Itmeansmysuccessisyourfailure.IfIobtainmygoal,thenyoudon’tobtainyours.Itisbestexemplifiedbyamatchinwhichindividualsorteamsstriveagainsteachothertoobtainagoalthatonlyonecanultimatelyachieve,suchasatennisorfootballgame.4.Despitethevariousprofitsurbanizationhasbroughttoourcountry,manyproblemsturnupasaresultintheprocess:environmentaldeterioration,warmingclimate,andhousinginsufficiency,tonamejustafew.5.Thecostmayamounttoseveralthousandyuanifitisanurgentinterviewinaremotelocation,anditisquitecommontoseeanortherncandidatefilesallthewaytoasoutherncityforajobopportunity.6.Besideshardwork,ittakespersistencetotravelonthepathtoyourdreamplace.Numerousstoriesofsuccesstellusthatthereisnoroyalroadtogreataccomplishment.ThomasEdisonexperimentedandfailedhundredsoftimesbeforeinventingthelightbulb.AbrahamLincolnlostdozensofpoliticalelectionsbeforebecomingpresidentoftheUS.7.Whenyouhearofplasticsurgery,youwillprobablyfirstthinkofaHollywoodstartryingtodelaytheeffectsofaging,somebody’scute“new”nosethatcostquiteafewallowances,orpeoplewhowanttochangethesizeoftheirstomachs,breasts,orotherbodypartsbecausetheyseeitdonesoeasilyonTV.Thosearecommonimagesofplasticsurgery,butwhataboutthe4-year-oldboywhohashischinrebuiltafteradogbithim?8.Howeversweetadripofdewis,itcannotstopyourthirst;howeverluminousafirebugis,itcannotlightyourway;howeverpowerfulafingeris,itcannotgiveapunch.(7)預測趨勢句式1.Infact,thedevelopmentofbothInternettechnologiesandweb-basededucationhasmadeitconvincingthatonedayonlinelearningmayreplacethetraditionalclassroomteaching.2.Theadvantagesofonlinelearningcomparedwithclassroomteachingmakethesubstitutionofthelatterbytheformeralmostinevitable.3.Becauseofitsadvantagesincreatingavirtualbutrealisticclassroom,andprovidingdiversity,convenienceandfreedom,onlineeducationisquicklytakinginmanyterritoriesthatoncebelongedtotraditionalclassroomteaching.Inacertainsense,itcanbesaidthatonlineeducationcame,hasseenandwillconquer.4.…whileitisconvenientandeasytotakeonlinelessons,Iamstillpositivethattheclassroomteachingwillneverfadeout.5.Althoughotherfavorablethingsmaystillbesaidaboutclassroomteachingcomparedwithcybereducation,thetwoadvantagesoftraditionalclassesdiscussedabovearealreadysufficientfortheformertoliveratherthantodieoutinadvanceofthelatter.6.Byadoptingvarioustestformsandflexibleassessment,wecanguidestudentstogainhighscores,usefulskillsandgreatexpertiseintheirfieldsatthesametime.Onlyinthatwaywilltheevaluationsystemhelpratherthanhinderstudents’educationandgrowth.7.Onlywhenwetreatplagiarismasseriouslyasitdeservestobetreatedwillweaccomplishthefirststeptowardtheeliminationofvariousformsofunethicalacademicbehaviorsonourcampuses.(8)建議措施句式1.Besides,tominimizestudents’possibilitytosubstituteothers’worksfortheirown,severalsimplestrategiescanbefollowedindesigningwritingassignments.2.Maybeyouareperplexedabouthowtogetridofitandenjoyamorepleasantandrichcollegelife?Herearemyopinionsabouthowtocopewithfinancial,academicandemotionalproblems.3.Therefore,inmyopinion,thegoldenruleforclassroombehavioratcollegeistohonorourclass,honorourinstructors,andhonorourclassmates.4.Ourfirstandmostimportantlineofdefenseagainstacademicdishonestyissimplygoodteaching.[擴展]Thefirstthingtodoincombatingplagiarismistoencourageacademicintegrityinstudents.5.Thesecondremedyistoencouragethedevelopmentofintegrityinstudents.6.Consideringtheabovefactors,universitiescannotaffordtocutdowncurrenttuitionthoughitexertsgreatfinancialpressureonstudentsfromlow-incomefamilies.Inmyopinion,amorepracticalwaytoresolvetheconflictliesinestablishinganewsocialinstitutionfavorabletodisadvantagedstudents.7.Ofcourse,itisalsoworthmentioningthatplasticsurgeryisnotthebestcureforallourproblemswhichseemtobeconnectedwithappearances…Andforthosewhohave