福建省福州市2023-2024學年高三上學期期中考試英語試題（含答案）

福建省福州市2023-2024學年高三上學期期中考試英語試題姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二四五總分評分一、第一部分閱讀，第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀理解NewJerseyBotanicalGardenMembershipIt'seasytojoinNewJerseyBotanicalGarden（NJBG）Membershiporrenewyourmembershiponline,byphoneorbymail.Andit'ssoimportanttotheBotanicalGarden!YourmembershipdollarshelptoimprovetheGarden,andprovideavarietyofrecreationalactivitiesforthegeneralpublic.Thankyouforyoursupport!Tojoinorrenew,pleaseclickontheappropriatesectionandmembershipcategorybelowforsafeandconvenientonlinepaymentprocessingbyPayPal.Ifyouprefertojoinbyphoneormail,calltheNJBGofficeat（973）962-9534ordownloadandsendinourmembershipbrochure（AdobeAcrobatPDFfile）.★JoinNJBGTodayMembershipCategoryIndividualDual（兩人共用）StudentAnnualDues$35$60$25Special:Save$5withBiennialDues（兩年會費）$60$100$40★RenewYourMembershipMembershipCategoryIndividualDualStudentAnnualDues$30$50$25Special:Save$5withBiennialDues$50$80$40TheBotanicalGardenstartedlifeasSkylands,alargeareainthegrandmanner.Itisfamousfora44-roomTudorRevivalgranitemansiondesignedbyJohnRussellPope,Skylandshas96acresofformalandnaturalizedgardensandissurroundedbyover1,000acresofmeadowsandwoodlands.PurchasedbytheStatein1966andofficiallynamedastheNewJerseyBotanicalGardenin1984,thegardenscontainapproximately5,000speciesandvarietiesoftreesandflowers.Foryou,theNJBGisanexcitingandbeautifulplacetovisitwhereyoumayenjoyeachseason'sbest.Membersenjoyspecialevents,festivals,lectures,andrewardingeducationalopportunitiesforbothcityandcountrygardeners:YourNJBGmembershipoffersyoudiscountsatparticipatingnurseries,gardencentersandotherfinebusinesses.SimplypresentyourNJBGmembershipcardwhenbeginningyourpurchase:·GoffleBrookFarmandGardenCenter,（201）652-754010%offyourpurchase·MetropolitanPlantExchange,（973）638-761312%offyourpurchase·Rohsler'sAllendaleNursery&Florist,（201）327-315615%offyourpurchase1．TheNJBGmembershipdollarscanbeusedto____.A．updateonlinepayment B．providebetterserviceC．offerfurthereducation D．protecttheenvironment2．Torenewtheone-yearmembershipforyourparents,youneedtopay____.A．$50 B．$60 C．$80 D．$1003．NewJerseyBotanicalGarden____.A．wasdesignedbyJohnRussellPopeB．wasofficiallynamedin1966C．givesmembersdiscountsfortheirpurchaseD．invitesmemberstoorganizeactivities閱讀理解In1926,USautomakerHenryFordshorteneditsemployees'workweekfromsixeight-hourdaystofive,withnopaycuts.Itwassomethingworkersandlaborunionshadbeencallingfor.Fordwasn'trespondingtoworkerdemands;hewasbeingabusinessman.Heexpectedincreasedproductivityandknewworkerswithmoretimeandmoneywouldbuyandusetheproductstheyweremaking.Itwasawayofencouragingconsumerismandproductivitytoincreaseprofits,anditsucceeded.Sincestandardizationofthe40-hourworkweekinthemid-20thcentury,everythinghaschangedexceptthehours.Ifanything,manypeopleareworkingevenlongerhours,especiallyinNorthAmerica.Thishasasevereinfluenceonhumanhealthandwellbeing,aswellastheenvironment.UntiltheSecondWorldWar,itwascommonforonepersoninafamily,usuallytheoldestmale,towork-full-time.Now,womenmakeup42%oftheworld'sfull-timeworkforce.Technologyhasmadealotofworkunnecessary,withcomputersandrobotsdoingmanytaskspreviouslyperformedbyhumans.Wellintothe2lstcentury,wecontinuetoworkthesamelonghoursas20thcenturylaborers,usingupevermoreofEarth'ssupplytoproducemoregoodsthatwemustkeepworkingtobuy,useandreplaceinaseeminglyendlesscycleofhardworkandconsumption.It'stimetopauseandconsiderbetterwaystolivelikeshiftingfromfossil-fueledlifestyleswithwhichourconsumer-basedworkweeksareconnected.TheUKthinktank,NewEconomicsFoundation,arguesthatastandard21-hourworkweekwouldaddressanumberofinterconnectedproblems:"overwork,unemployment,over-consumption,highcarbonemissions,lowwell-being,andthelackoftimetolivesustainably,tocareforeachother,andsimplytoenjoylife".Economicsystemsthatrequireconstantgrowthonafinite（有限的）planetdon'tmakesense.It'stimeforachangeinoureconomicthinking.4．WhydidForddecidetoshortentheworkweek?A．Tocutworkers'pay.B．Tomeetlaborunions'requirements.C．Turespondtoworkerdemands.D．Tomakemoreprofits.5．WhatchangeintheworkforcehappenedafterWorldWarⅡ?A．Morewomenworkedfull-time.B．Thenumberoflaborersdecreased.C．Technologyenabledpeopletoworkshorterhours.D．Itwasunnecessaryforafamily'soldestmaletowork.6．WhatcanWeinferfromthethirdparagraph?A．Longerworkinghoursmeansbetterconsumptionability.B．The21stcenturyseesthelongestworkinghoursinhistory.C．Thecycleofhardworkandconsumptionshouldbechanged.D．Pausingourwayoflivingcanchangethepresentworkweek.7．NewEconomicsFoundationthinksa21-hourworkweekwillA．increaseunemployment B．causevariousproblemsC．challengetheeconomicgrowth D．encouragepeopletoenjoylife閱讀理解IliveinXizhouinYunnanProvince,onthehistoricTeaHorseRoad,IhavetoadmitthatwhenIfirstheardthatPaulSalopekwasgoingtowalktheentireglobeonhisowntwofeet,Iwasblownaway,Icouldn'timaginethattherecouldbesuchanunusualpersonintheworld.LastMay,ImetPaul,HetoldmethatitwashisfirsttimeinChina.Hetalkedtomewithgreatexcitementaboutthehistory,migrations,anddiscoveriesinmyregionofChina,HespokeoftheShu-YanduDao（theSouthernSilkRoad），thetravelsofthe17th-centuryChineseexplorerXuXiake,theTeaHorseRoadand.theearly20th-centuryAmericanbotanistJosephRock.HealsotalkedofXuanzang.PaulconsideredmanyofthemheroesandinasenseChinesepioneersofslowjournalism.IdecidedtoaccompanyPaulonhiswalktowardYunnan.OnSeptember28,2021,wesetout.Ourdaysweresimple:walk,eat,sleep,andrepeat.Wewokeupatsunrise,setoffinhighspirits,andrestedatsunset,draggingourselvesintoexhaustedsleep.Wemetmanypeopleontheroad.Somewerecurious,surroundingusandwatchingus:somegaveusdirections;someinvitedusintotheirhometotakearest;some.spokeofthecharmoftheirhometown.Wemetmanybeautifulsouls,simplesoulsandwarmsouls.Wewerewalkingwithourminds.Together,wewereimpressedbythebiodiversityoftheGaoligongMountains.AsIwalkedonancientpathsthroughmountains,Iseemedtoheartheantiquevoicesofpasttravelersurgingmetobecarefulontheroad.Lookingbackonthemorethan200milesIwalked,withPaul,Icametoarealization,Walkingforitsownsake,whilehealthyandadmirable,isonlyasmallpartofthebenefitofmovingwithourfeet,Adeeperrewardisrediscoveringtheworldaroundus,shorteningthedistancebetweeneachother,andsharingeachother'scultures.8．HowdidthewriterfirstrespondtoPaul'stravelplan?A．Amused. B．Surprised. C．Confused. D．Puzzled.9．WhatcanwelearnaboutPaulSalopekfromparagraph2?A．Hewasawesternjournalist.B．HehadaknowledgeofChina.C．HecametoChinaseveraltimes.D．HewasJosephRock'sacquaintance.10．Whatdoesparagraph4tellusaboutthewriterandPaul?A．Theyhonoredtheancestors.B．Theysetoftinhighspirits.C．Theysatisfiedthelocals'curiosity.D．Theybuiltbondswithpeople.11．Whatisthemainpurposeofthewriter'swritingthetext?A．Toshareandreflectonajourney.B．Tosuggestanewwayoftravel.C．Toadvocateprotectionofbiodiversity.D．TointroduceandpromoteChineseculture.閱讀理解Arobotwithasenseoftouchmayonedayfeel"pain"，‘bothitsownphysicalpainandsympathy-forthepainofitshumancompanions.Suchtouchy-feelyrobotsarestillfaroff,butadvancesinrobotictouch-sensingarebringingthatpossibilityclosertoreality.Sensorssetinsoft,artificialskinthatcandetectbothagentletouchandapainfulstrikehavebeenhookedup（連接）toarobotthatcanthensignalemotions,AsadareportedFebruary15attheannualmeetingoftheAmericanAssociationfortheAdvancementofScience.Thisartificial"painnervoussystem"，asAsadacallsit,maybeasmallbuildingblockforamachinethatcouldexperiencepain.Suchafeelingmightalsoallowarobotto"sympathize"withahumancompanion'ssuffering.Asada,anengineeratOsakaUniversity,andhiscolleagueshavedesignedtouchsensorsthatreliablypickuparangeoftouches.InarobotsystemnamedAffetto,arealistic-lookingchild'shead,thesetouchandpainsignalscanbeconvertedtoemotionalfacialexpressions.Atouch-sensitive,softmaterial,asopposedtoarigidmetalsurface,allowsricherinteractionsbetweenamachineandtheworld,saysneuroscientistKingsonManoftheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia.Artificialskin"allowsthepossibilityofengagementintrulyintelligentways".Suchasystem,Asadasays,mightultimatelyleadtorobotsthatcanrecognizethepainofothers,avaluableskillforrobotsdesignedtohelpcare'forpeopleinneed,theelderly,forinstance.Butthereisanimportantdistinctionbetweenarobotthatrespondsinapredictablewaytoapainfulstrikeandarobotthat'scapableofapproximatinganinternalfeeling,saysDamasio,aneuroscientistalsoattheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia.Arobotwithsensorsthatcandetecttouchandpainis"alongthelinesofhavingarobot,forexample,thatsmileswhenyoutalktoit,"Damasiosays."Whilethat'saninterestingdevelopment,it'snotthesamethingasarobotdesignedtoexpresssomesortofinternalexperience,"hesays.12．Whatdoweknowaboutthe"painnervoussystem"?A．ItisnamedAffettobyscientists.B．Itisasetofcomplicatedsensors.C．Itismadeupofsmallbuildingblocks.D．Itcombinessensorsandartificialskin.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"converted"inParagraph3probablymean?A．delivered B．transformed C．connected D．a(chǎn)dapted14．WhatdoesDamasioconsiderasaninterestingdevelopment?A．Robotscantalktohumanbeings.B．Robotscangiveunforeseeableresponses.C．Robotscandetectpainandrespondaccordingly.D．Robotscanexpresssomesortofinternalfeelings.15．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A．HumanfeelingscanbefeltB．MachinesbecomeemotionalC．RobotsinchclosertofeelingpainD．Robotswilltouchthehumanheart二、第一部分閱讀，第二節(jié)任務型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）16．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Ifyou'relookingforwaystoincreaseyourincome,youmightbeconsideringacceptingadsforsomecompanies'productsonyourwebsite.Herearetheways:Promoteanaffiliated(附屬)productonyoursite.Joiningacompany'saffiliatedprogramisoneofthesimplestwaystostartInternetadvertising.Whileaffiliatedlinksaren'ttechnicallyads,theyallowyoutomakemoneybypromotingsomeoneelse'sproduct.UsetargetedadvertisingwithGoogleAdSense.Google'sAdSenseprogramallowsyoutomakemoneybyplacingtargetedtextadsmadebyGoogleonyourpages.Theadsappearinthebottomofawebpagewiththewords"AdsbyGoogle"overthetop.Anyone,evenstudents,canuseit.Googledoesalltheworkoffindingrelevantadsforyoursite,andyoujustcollectthepayments.Ifyoursiteisalreadygettinglotsoftrade,trylookingforsitesthatoffermoreproducts.BesuretocontactpotentialInternetadvertisingpartnersinaprofessionmanner.Callthemonthephoneinsteadofjuste-mailingthemsoyourcommunicationismorepersonalandprofessional.Themoreinformationyoucangivethem,themorelikelytheywillbetoconsideryouroffer.Signupforablog-specificadprogram.Ifyouhaveablog,considersigninguptofeatureblog-specificadsonyoursite.Thekeyistoconsiderthekindsofadsyourtargetaudiencewillfindvaluable.Getadvertisersinterestedinyourblogwithalinktheycanusetocontactyouforratesandrequirements.Thislinkcanbeasimplemessagesaying"Clickheretofindouthowtoadvertiseonthisblog!"A.It'seasyandfreetojoin.B.Approachcompaniesdirectly.C.Signupforacontext-basedadprogram.D.Bereadytosupplythemwithinformationaboutyourbusiness.E.Makingmoneyfromyoursiteisn'tamatterofputtingupafewads.F.Throughit,youcanearnpaymentswhensomeonemakesapurchase.G.Inthatway,anyoneisfreetodiscussadvertisingopportunitieswithyou.三、第二部分語言運用，第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。LittleOliverwasMasonandRebecca'smiraclechild.Rebeccasufferedthreemiscarriages（流產(chǎn)）beforeOliverwasborn.Whentheywerestillinextreme17．,Rebeccaaccidentallyfoundthelittleboyneverreactedtoanysound.AfterexaminationitwasconfirmedthatOliverwasborn18．.Facingsuchablow,MasonandRebeccaneverfelt19．.Afewweekslater,Olivergothisfirsthearingaid.Despiteseveral20．,Olivercouldatlasthear!RebeccaandMasonweredelighted.Threeyearspassed,anditwastimetosendOliverto21．.ButthefirstdayOliverreturnedhome22．."Idon-don'twanttogotoschool...Ihavenofriends..."Oneday,RebeccaandMasonwerecalledtotheschool,whereOliver'steacher,SophiatoldthemOlivernever23．withhisclassmates.Hewasafraidthathisclassmateswould24．himoverhisdeafness.ThoughSophiatalkedtohimagain,hewas25．tocommunicate.RebeccaandMasontoldhertheirsonwas26．forfriendshipinside'SophiadecidedtheyhadtodosomethingtohelpOliveroutofhis27．.Theymadeaplanandputitintoactiononhissixthbirthday.Oliver28．hisclassroomandfounditdecoratedwithballoons.Hewassurprisedandsatinhischair,29．whatwashappening.Suddenly,allhisclassmatesmarchedinside.Theyallworecolorfulbirthdaycapsandsmiledathim.Oliver'seyesrosewithtearsashewatchedthemsingahappybirthdaysongin30．.Theyhadlearnedsignlanguagetosurprisethebirthdayboyandmakehimfeel31．.Oliverwastouched.Itfeltlikeheaventobesurroundedbyfriends.17．A．sorrow B．happiness C．surprise D．loss18．A．dumb B．blind C．deaf D．one-handed19．A．discouraged B．a(chǎn)nnoyed C．embarrassed D．confused20．A．operations B．tests C．worries D．struggles21．A．school B．hospital C．station D．work22．A．laughing B．crying C．a(chǎn)dding D．explaining23．A．debated B．a(chǎn)greed C．studied D．interacted24．A．punish B．scoldC．complainabout D．laughat25．A．unwilling B．cautious C．confused D．unable26．A．grateful B．desperate C．responsible D．concerned27．A．doubt B．failure C．insecurity D．reach28．A．locked B．cleaned C．entered D．designed29．A．confirming B．concluding C．ignoring D．wondering30．A．gesture B．return C．deed D．word31．A．independent B．sensible C．included D．praised四、第二部分語言運用，第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式MartinStrelswimswithaknife32．（fasten）tohisrightleg—incasehemeetssharksandother33．（dead）sealifeintheworld'wildestwaters.34．61-year-oldmarathonswimmerhasannouncedthe35．（tough）challengeofhislife:a10.000-mile-around-the-worldjourneyonwater36．（draw）publicattentiontotheincreasingwater37．（pollute）.Heaimstocircletheglobeinabout450days,passingthroughoceans,rivers,38．（canal）andotherbodiesofwaterinmorethan100countries.Hewillswimabout5to12hourseachday,dependingontheweather.Aboatwillgo39．himandofferemergencysupportandspaceforsmallbreaks.Since2000,Strel40．（swim）theentirelengthoffiveriversinChina,America,etc.Strelwillnotbealoneinthewater.Hesayshewelcomes41．isinterestedinjoininghimforpartsoftheroute.五、第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）42．第一節(jié)假設你是紅星中學學生李華。上周你在天津舉行的亞洲青年環(huán)保論壇英語演講中榮獲一等獎（AsianYouthForumSpeech）。在準備參加演講期間，你的英語老師Mark給你提供了很多幫助。請你用英文給他寫一封感謝信。要點如下：1．對Mark給予的無私幫助，而使自己在競賽中獲獎表達感謝；2．具體的幫助，如選材上，語言表達上及遇到困難時……3．感謝和展望。注意：1．詞數(shù)不少于100詞；2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearMrMark,Yours,Lihua43．第二節(jié)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Mymomisaworldclasschef,atleastinmyeyes.Sheiscapableofthemostdangerouscookingcrafts,rangingfromsoutherntonorthernChinesecuisine,spicedwithsomeWesterninfluences.Asherdaughter,Ifeltitaresponsibilitytousethistimelivingathometolearnafewfamilydishes.IgrewupwatchingmymomspininthekitchenandIdutifullyatealltheremainders.ItseemedthatChinesecuisinewasfullofflexiblerulesandthewayscouldbedangerousandthrilling.It'sabouttimethatIshouldstir（攪動）myappetiteforcookingandnotjustforeating.Iwasstartingtocookatthenot—so—tenderageof18.IcouldactuallypulloffafewWesterndishesinfashion,ButChinesefoodwasawholenewscene.Isteppedintothenewworldwithsomegreatfear.Aheadofmewas-awarofmassivemissioncutting,frying,chopping,HOTOIL.BURNING.ButatleastIfiguredImightfindsomecookinggenes.WebeganwithasimplebutheartyChinesenoodledish:theeggandtomatonoodlewithgreenonion.Withmymom'sexcitedlooks,Ipulledovermyapron（圍裙）.Thebeginningofthelessonstartedoffsmoothlyenough.Iwashedthetomatoeswithgreatexpertise.Iproceededtowashtheeggs.ItstartedgettingheatedwhenIwasseparatingtheeggyolksfromtheeggwhites.Itwasquitedepressing.Ittookagood10minutesbeforethemissionwascompleted.Thenextstepwasbeatingtheeggswithjustasmallamountofwater.Thiswasn'ttoobad.Evencuttingupthetomatoeswasn'ttoodifficult.Theworstpartwastocome—theeggsfryinginapot.I'mdeadlyafraidofhotoil.Idancedaroundnervously,waitingfortheoiltogettotherighttemperature."Seeiftheoilisready,"mymomasked.Igaveheraquestionmark.Shesighedindespair,"Goputyourhandovertheoil.""Youwantmetodangerouslydropmyhandoverthehotoil?"Irepeatedunbelievably.Eventually,Iplacedmy"masterpiece"onthetable.

答案解析部分【答案】1．B2．A3．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了如何成為新澤西植物園的會員和會員的權限。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，包含細節(jié)理解題，是一篇介紹類閱讀，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再分析題干及選項，到文中找到相關內(nèi)容并進行理解。1．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的"YourmembershipdollarshelptoimprovetheGarden,andprovideeducationalandrecreationalactivitiesforthegeneralpublic."你的會員費有助于改善花園，并為公眾提供教育和娛樂活動?？芍?，NJBG的會員費可以用來提供更好的服務。故選B。2．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)★RenewYourMembership部分中的"AnnualDues/Dual/$50"年費/兩人共用/50美元，可知，要為你的父母續(xù)簽一年的會員資格，你需要支付50美元。故選A。3．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的"YourNJBGmembershipoffersyoudiscountsatparticipatingnurseries,gardencentersandotherfinebusinesses."你的NJBG會員資格為你提供參與苗圃、花園中心和其他優(yōu)良企業(yè)的折扣?？芍?，新澤西植物園為會員購買提供折扣。故選C。【答案】4．D5．A6．C7．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，就福特汽車公司工作制的改變展開了討論。1926年5月1日，福特汽車公司成為美國最早實行每周五天、每周工作40小時的公司之一。這是工人和工會一直在呼吁的。然而，每周五天工作制是為了提高工作效率。在一個有限的星球上，需要持續(xù)增長的經(jīng)濟體系毫無意義。是時候改變我們的經(jīng)濟思維了。

【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇經(jīng)濟類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。4．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的"Itwasawayofencouragingconsumerismandproductivitytoincreaseprofits,anditsucceeded."這是一種鼓勵消費主義和提高生產(chǎn)力以增加利潤的方式，而且它成功了?？芍?，福特決定縮短每周的工作時間是為了賺取更多的利潤。故選D。5．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的"UntiltheSecondWorldWar,itwascommonforonepersoninafamily,usuallytheoldestmale,towork-full-time.Now,womenmakeup42%oftheworld'sfull-timeworkforce."在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)之前，一個家庭中有一個人全職工作是很常見的，通常是年齡最大的男性?，F(xiàn)在，女性占全球全職勞動力的42%。知，二戰(zhàn)后更多的女性從事全職工作。故選A。6．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段"Wellintothe2lstcentury,wecontinuetoworkthesamelonghoursas20thcenturylaborers,usingupevermoreofEarth'ssupplytoproducemoregoodsthatwemustkeepworkingtobuy,useandreplaceinaseeminglyendlesscycleofhardworkandconsumption.It'stimetopauseandconsiderbetterwaystolivelikeshiftingfromfossil-fueledlifestyleswithwhichourconsumer-basedworkweeksareconnected."進入21世紀，我們繼續(xù)像20世紀的勞動者一樣長時間工作，消耗越來越多的地球資源來生產(chǎn)更多的商品，我們必須繼續(xù)努力購買、使用和替換這些商品，這似乎是一個無休止的艱苦工作和消費循環(huán)。是時候停下來考慮一下更好的生活方式了，比如從我們以消費為基礎的工作周所依賴的化石燃料的生活方式中轉變出來?？芍?，從第三段我們可以推斷出努力工作和消費的循環(huán)應該改變。故選C。7．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"TheUKthinktank,NewEconomicsFoundation,arguesthatastandard21-hourworkweekwouldaddressanumberofinterconnectedproblems:‘overwork,unemployment,over-consumption,highcarbonemissions,lowwell-being,andthelackoftimetolivesustainably,tocareforeachother,andsimplytoenjoylife'."英國智庫新經(jīng)濟基金會認為，標準的每周21小時工作制將解決一系列相互關聯(lián)的問題："過度勞累、失業(yè)、過度消費、高碳排放、低幸福感，以及缺乏可持續(xù)生活、相互照顧和享受生活的時間"?？芍陆?jīng)濟基金會認為每周工作21小時將鼓勵人們享受生活。故選D?！敬鸢浮?．B9．B10．D11．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者住在云南喜洲，在歷史悠久的茶馬古道上，遇到了要用雙腳環(huán)游地球的PaulSalopek，決定陪保羅去云南，描述了他們路上的見聞和感悟。

【點評】本題考點涉及推理判斷和段落大意兩個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。8．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的"IhavetoadmitthatwhenIfirstheardthatPaulSalopekwasgoingtowalktheentireglobeonhisowntwofeet,Iwasblownaway.Icouldn'timaginethattherecouldbesuchanunusualpersonintheworld."我不得不承認，當我第一次聽說PaulSalopek要用自己的兩只腳走完整個地球時，我驚呆了。我無法想象世界上會有這樣一個不尋常的人?？赏浦髡咦畛鯇ΡＡ_的旅行計劃感到吃驚，故選B。9．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的"HespokeoftheShu-YanduDao(theSouthernSilkRoad),thetravelsofthe17th-centuryChineseexplorerXuXiake,theTeaHorseRoadandtheearly20th-centuryAmericanbotanistJosephRock.HealsotalkedofXuanzang.PaulconsideredmanyofthemheroesandinasenseChinesepioneersofslowjournalism."他談到了蜀鹽渡道（南方絲綢之路）、17世紀中國探險家徐霞客的旅行、茶馬古道和20世紀初美國植物學家約瑟夫·洛克。他還談到了玄奘。保羅認為他們中的許多人是英雄，在某種意義上是中國慢新聞的先驅(qū)?？芍琍aulSalopek對中國有一定的了解。故選B。10．考查段落大意。根據(jù)第四段"Wemetmanypeopleontheroad.Somewerecurious,surroundingusandwatchingus:somegaveusdirections;someinvitedusintotheirhometotakearest;somespokeofthecharmoftheirhometown.Wemetmanybeautifulsouls,simplesoulsandwarmsouls.Wewerewalkingwithourminds."我們在路上遇到了很多人。有些人很好奇，圍在我們周圍看著我們；有些人給我們指路;有些人邀請我們到他們家里休息；一些人談到了他們家鄉(xiāng)的魅力。我們遇到了許多美麗的靈魂，簡單的靈魂和溫暖的靈魂。我們在用我們的意念行走?？芍谒亩沃饕f明了作者和保羅與人們建立了聯(lián)系。故選D。11．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段"Lookingbackonthemorethan200milesIwalkedwithPaul,Icametoarealization.Walkingforitsownsake,whilehealthyandadmirable,isonlyasmallpartofthebenefitofmovingwithourfeet.Adeeperrewardisrediscoveringtheworldaroundus,shorteningthedistancebetweeneachother,andsharingeachother'scultures."回顧和保羅一起走過的200多英里，我有了一個認識。走路本身，雖然健康和令人欽佩，只是一小部分的好處與我們的腳移動。更深層的回報是重新發(fā)現(xiàn)我們周圍的世界，縮短彼此之間的距離，分享彼此的文化；并結合文章主要講述了作者住在云南喜洲，在歷史悠久的茶馬古道上，遇到了要用雙腳環(huán)游地球的PaulSalopek，決定陪保羅去云南，描述了他們路上的見聞和感悟可推知，文章的目的是分享和回顧一段旅程。故選A?！敬鸢浮?2．D13．B14．C15．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了機器人觸摸傳感技術的進步使能感受"疼痛"的有觸覺機器人正在成為可能。

【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和標題歸納三個題型的考查，是一篇科技類閱讀，首先要仔細閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關信息，就可以確定正確答案。12．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的"Sensorssetinsoft,artificialskinthatcandetectbothagentletouchandapainfulstrikehavebeenhookedup(連接)toarobotthatcanthensignalemotions,AsadareportedFebruary15attheannualmeetingoftheAmericanAssociationfortheAdvancementofScience.Thisartificial‘painnervoussystem',asAsadacallsit,maybeasmallbuildingblockforamachinethatcouldexperiencepain."Asada在2月15日的美國科學促進會年會上報告說，安裝在柔軟的人造皮膚上的傳感器可以檢測到溫柔的觸摸和疼痛的打擊，然后連接到一個可以發(fā)出情緒信號的機器人上。Asada稱這種人工的"疼痛神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)"，可能是一個可以體驗疼痛的機器的小構件?？芍?，"疼痛神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)"結合了傳感器和人造皮膚。故選D。13．考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第三段中的"InarobotsystemnamedAffetto,arealistic-lookingchild'shead,thesetouchandpainsignalscanbeconvertedtoemotionalfacialexpressions."在一個名為Affetto的機器人系統(tǒng)中，這些觸摸和疼痛信號可以______為情感的面部表情；以及第二段中的"Sensorssetinsoft,artificialskinthatcandetectbothagentletouchandapainfulstrikehavebeenhookedup(連接)toarobotthatcanthensignalemotions,AsadareportedFebruary15attheannualmeetingoftheAmericanAssociationfortheAdvancementofScience."Asada在2月15日的美國科學促進會年會上報告說，安裝在柔軟的人造皮膚上的傳感器可以檢測到溫柔的觸摸和疼痛的打擊，然后連接到一個可以發(fā)出情緒信號的機器人上?？芍?，劃線詞所在的句子"InarobotsystemnamedAffetto,arealistic-lookingchild'shead,thesetouchandpainsignalscanbeconvertedtoemotionalfacialexpressions."表示"在一個名為Affetto的機器人系統(tǒng)中，這些觸摸和疼痛信號可以轉換為情感面部表情。Affetto是一個逼真的兒童頭部"，劃線詞converted意為"轉化"。故選B。14．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的"Arobotwithsensorsthatcandetecttouchandpainis"alongthelinesofhavingarobot,forexample,thatsmileswhenyoutalktoit,"一個帶有傳感器的機器人可以檢測觸摸和疼痛，"就像一個機器人，當你和它說話時，它會微笑；以及最后一段中的"Whilethat'saninterestingdevelopment,it'snotthesamethingasarobotdesignedtoexpresssomesortofinternalexperience,"雖然這是一個有趣的發(fā)展，但它與設計用來表達某種內(nèi)在體驗的機器人是不同的?？芍珼amasio認為機器人可以檢測疼痛并做出相應的反應是一個有趣的發(fā)展。故選C。15．考查標題歸納。根據(jù)第一段"Arobotwithasenseoftouchmayonedayfeel‘pain',‘bothitsownphysicalpainandsympathy-forthepainofitshumancompanions.Suchtouchy-feelyrobotsarestillfaroff,butadvancesinrobotictouch-sensingarebringingthatpossibilityclosertoreality."有觸覺的機器人也許有一天能感受到"疼痛"，既能感受到自身的疼痛，也能同情人類同伴的痛苦。這種有觸覺的機器人還很遙遠，但機器人觸摸傳感技術的進步正使這種可能性更接近現(xiàn)實；以及下文的描述，可知，本文主要介紹了機器人觸摸傳感技術的進步使能感受"疼痛"的有觸覺機器人正在成為可能，"機器人慢慢地會感受疼痛"適合做文章標題。故選C。16．【答案】F；A；B；D；G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了如何在自己的網(wǎng)站上接受一些公司產(chǎn)品的廣告來增加自己收入的辦法。

（1）考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前”Whileaffiliatedlinksaren'ttechnicallyads,theyallowyoutomakemoneybypromotingsomeoneelse'sproduct.“雖然附屬鏈接在技術上不是廣告，但它們可以讓你通過推廣別人的產(chǎn)品賺錢。可知你可以通過附屬連接賺錢，故可對應到F.Throughit,youcanearnpaymentswhensomeonemakesapurchase.”通過它，當有人購買時，你可以獲得廣告費?！?。故選F。

（2）考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空后“Anyone,evenstudents,canuseit.”任何人，甚至學生，都可以使用它?？芍尤牒苋菀祝埠茏杂?。故選A。

（3）考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空后“Callthemonthephoneinsteadofjuste-mailingthemsoyourcommunicationismorepersonalandprofessional.”給他們打電話，而不只是發(fā)電子郵件，這樣你的交流就更私人、更專業(yè)?？芍峭ㄟ^打電話更直接的方式來聯(lián)系公司，故選B。

（4）考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空后“Themoreinformationyoucangivethem,themorelikelytheywillbetoconsideryouroffer.”你提供的信息越多，他們就越有可能考慮你的提議。可知是建議要給你聯(lián)系的公司準備好向他們提供有關你公司的信息。D選項中information與下文中moreinformation相對應。故選D。

（5）考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前“Thislinkcanbeasimplemessagesaying'Clickheretofindouthowtoadvertiseonthisblog!‘”這個鏈接可以是一個簡單的信息說“點擊這里找到如何在這個博客上做廣告!”可知下文繼續(xù)對這一行為進行說明：通過這樣簡單直接的方式，任何人都可以自由地與你討論廣告機會。故選G。

【點評】本題要求在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，著重考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力?！敬鸢浮?7．B；18．C；19．A；20．D；21．A；22．B；23．D；24．D；25．A；26．B；27．C；28．C；29．D；30．A；31．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了天生耳聾的Oliver在學校過得很不開心，他的老師同學們?yōu)樗臏蕚淞松帐謩莞枨琌liver覺得自己終于成為了班里的一員。

【點評】考查完形填空，本題考點涉及動詞，名詞，形容詞，固定短語等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。17．句意：當他們還沉浸在極度的幸福中時，Rebecca意外地發(fā)現(xiàn)這個小男孩對任何聲音都沒有反應。A.sorrow"悲傷"；B.happiness"幸福"；C.surprise"驚奇"；D.loss"損失"。根據(jù)上文"LittleOliverwasMasonandRebecca'smiraclechild.Rebeccasufferedthreemiscarriages(流產(chǎn))beforeOliverwasborn."可知，Oliver是他的爸爸媽媽好不容易才擁有的小孩，所以當他出生時，爸爸媽媽沉浸在幸福之中。故選B。18．句意：經(jīng)過檢查，證實Oliver生來就是聾子。A.dumb"啞的"；B.blind"看不見的"；C.deaf"聾的"；D.one-handed"一只手的"。根據(jù)上文"Rebeccaaccidentallyfoundthelittleboyneverr