重慶市2023-2024學年高三上學期期中考試英語試題（含答案）

重慶市2023-2024學年高三上學期期中考試英語試題姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五總分評分一、第一部分閱讀理解，第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀理解Chinatown,lyinginDowntownL.A.nearthecity'sculturalcenter,isoneofL.A.'smostpopulartouristdestinations.Don'thesitatetoexploreeverycornerofthisamazingplace.AMECCAFORFOODInChinatown,amixofnewandoldrestaurantsmeetseveryone'sneeds.YoucanfinddimsumatOceanSeafoodandtastybanhmiatGoldenLakeEatery.ThecuisineinChinatowngoesbeyondAsianfood.PeoplearestillliningupforfriedchickenatHowlin'Ray's.EarlybirdsshouldstopbyPhilippeTheOriginal,alocalrestaurantthat'sbelovedforFrenchDipsandwiches,butalsoservesagoodclassicAmericanbreakfast.NightowlswillwanttoheadtoFullHouseSeafoodonHillStreet,whichisopenlateintothenight.CHINESEAMERICANMUSEUMFoodisfarfromtheonlyreasontovisitChinatown.PeopleinterestedinhistorywillwanttostarttheirtripattheChineseAmericanMuseum(CAM),lyingjustoutsideofChinatownatElPueblodeLosAngelesHistoricalMonument.ThemuseumishousedAntheGarnierBuilding,theoldestsurvivingChinesebuildinginamajorareaofCalifornia.CENTRALPLAZAAbigstatueofBruceLeehasbecomeamust-photographsiteinChinatown'sCentralPlaza.ThelatemartialartsstaroncehadastudioinChinatownat628W.CollegeSt.NearbyisDragonChasingPearl,whichwasoriginallypaintedonthewallin1941byTyrusWong,Theartist,whopassedawayinDecember2016atage106,wasfamousforhisworkinfilms,particularlyastheleadartistonDisney'sBambi.FESTIVALSChinatownhostsmanyparty-styleeventsthroughouttheyear,likethemusicandfoodtruckChinatownSummerNights,theyearlyMoonFestivalandthebiggestone,LunarNewYear!It'sreallyagoodplacetoexperienceL.A.'sculturaldiversity.1．WhichservesFrenchandAmericanfoodearlyinthemorning?A．OceanSeafood. B．GoldenLakeEatery.C．FullHouseSeafood. D．PhilippeTheOriginal.2．WhatcanwelearnabouttheCAM?A．ItistheoldestmuseuminCalifornia.B．ItissituatedinthecenterofChinatown.C．Ithashugeattractionforhistory-lovers.D．ItliesnearthefamousGarnierBuilding.3．WhatcanpeopledoinChinatown'sCentralPlaza?A．AdmireTyrusWong'swell-knownartwork.B．CommentonsomeDisneyfilmslikeBambi.C．VisitBruceLee'shouseat628W.CollegeSt.D．Takegrouppictureswithsomemartialartsstars.閱讀理解Myheightembarrassedme!Oneofthegreatestlessonsmydadtaughtmewastobeatthejokerstothepunch.IfIamgoingtobeapunchline(笑柄),I'dratherbetheauthorofthejoke.Therewasalotofname-calling.Somecruel,somenot.IhaveblockedoutmuchofthecruelInjuniorhigh,awell-meaningacquaintancecalledmeStretch.Inuniversity,IwasShortlybroughtonmyselfwhenafriendsaid,"I'llseeyoushortly,"towhichIreplied,"Soundsgood,anddon'tcallmeShortly.Jokesandnicknamesaside,thereweresomerealchallengesasashortperson.Studieshaveshownshortmentendtomakelessmoneyonaverage.ThisiswhyIhatedin-personjobinterviews.Ialwaysfearedmyheightwouldcostmeanopportunity.Ialwaysfeltjudged,realornot.AsIgetolder,andobviouslywiser,itdoesn'tgettomeasmuch.Therearesomebenefitsofbeingshort.Ifindairplaneseatsspacious.Iamgoodathideandseek.Irarelybumpmyhead.WouldIstillwanttobetaller?Ofcourse.ButIwouldn'tbeme.IammebecauseI'mshort.AndIlikewhoIam.It'ssuchapartofmethatIcheeronfellowshortpeople.LionelMessiisthegreatestsoccerplayerofalltime(andevenhegetsmocked)BrunoMarsmaybetheoriginalshortking.Smallvictories.Idon'trememberwhenIbecameokaywithbeingshort.Butatsomepoint,likeIhavedonemyentirelife,thingsstartedlookingup.4．Whatdidthewriter'sfatheradvisehimtodoto,dealwithheight-relatedjokes?A．Ignorethemandstaysilent.B．Jokefirsttomanagesituations.C．Respondwithcalmandpeace.D．Seekhelpfromfamilyandfriends.5．Whydidthewriterdislikein-personjobinterviewsbefore?A．Hethoughtthey'dwastetoomuchtime.B．Heusedtoavoidtherealchallenges.C．Hemindedotherinterviewees'comments.D．Heworriedaboutbeingjudgedbyhisheight.6．Howdoesthewriterlikehisheightnow?A．Heacceptsitreadily. B．Ithasmadehimsmart.C．Itstillposeschallenges. D．Hethinkshe'stallenough.7．WhyareLionelMessiandBrunoMarsmentionedinparagraph5?A．Toconveyadmirationfortheirachievements.B．Toshowhowshortpeoplehandletheirheight.C．Todemonstrateshortpeoplecanachievesuccess.D．Tointroducechallengesshortpeoplemayface.閱讀理解ThetopicofChina's"slashyouth"hasfueledheateddebateonsocialmediarecently,drawingattentiontothediversepursuitsoftheyoungergeneration.Theslashyouth,whichcouldalsobecalledslashersorslash-generationmeansthosewhorefusetobedefinedorboundbyjustonepersonalidentity.Theyarekeentopresentthemselvesasmultipleandsometimesdistinctidentities,suchasanurseandmodel,ateacherandstand-upcomedian,andanengineerandbandplayer.Ratherthanmaterialcomforts,theypursuemeaningfulachievements.Astudyon"slashyouth"publishedintheChinaYouthResearchmagazineanalyzesthebackgroundofthisphenomenon:withpartofmodernsociety'sstructuredorganizationandstabilitynormsarebroken,flexiblelabormarketsandstructuralunemploymenthasemerged,eliminatingthesenseofjobsecurityoftheyoungpeopleinemployment.Youngpeoplealsofacethedilemmaofself-actualization,includingthesenseofpowerlessness,lostsenseofvalueandlackofself-identityintheprofession..whichforcesthemtore-findthemeaningofwork."The‘slashlife'showsthatoursocietyisbecomingmoreandmorediversifiedandinclusive,anditwelcomeseveryone'sselffulfillment,"saidShiYanrong,anassociateresearcherfromTianjinAcademyofSocialSciences.Theresearcheraddedthatagainstthebackgroundthatpeoplehavemultipleinterestsandarewillingtopayfortheseinterestsnowadays,the"slashlife"oftheyouthwoulddrivethegrowthofaneweconomy,justasanimationcultureaffectedthemarket.8．Whichistrueaboutthe.slashyouth?A．Tendingtopursuemeaningfulachievements.B．Enjoyingpostingthemselvesonsocialmedia.C．Adjustingthemselvestochallengesinlife.D．Refusingtoundertakemultiplecareers.9．Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A．Thesignificanceofflexiblelabormarkets.B．Reasonsfortheappearanceofslashyouth.C．Youngpeople'sinterestintheirprofession.D．Causesoflosingpoweramongtheyouth.10．WhatdoesShiYanrongthinkoftheslashlife?A．Itcangainpeople'sindependence.B．Itinspiresyoungpeople'screativity.C．Itcanpickupaneconomicgrowth.D．Itenablesyoungpeopletoearnhigh.11．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Toprovidelatestcareerguidance.B．Tointroduceasocialphenomenon.C．Toanalyzeanewculturaldifference.D．Tohighlightauniquelifeexperience.閱讀理解AstudypublishedinthejournalNatureGeosciencelastweekrevealedsoilsamplescollectedbyChina'sChang'e-5lunarprobecontainedimpactglassbeads(珠子)thatheldwaterintheformofhydroxyl(氫),amoleculeconsistingofoneoxygenatomandonehydrogenatom.Hydroxylionisoneofthemostcommonionsfoundinwater.Theseglassbeadsarecreatedwhenmeteoroids(流星體)hitthemoon'ssurface,throwinguphotmoltendropletswhichthencoolandturnsolid.Theyfunctionlikeasponge,soakinguphydrogenatomscarriedbythesolarwindtoformhydroxyl,thusplayingakeyroleinthewatercycleofthelunarsurface.Whileeachbeadonlyholdsatinyamountofwater,theseglassballsaresoubiquitousonthemoonresearchersestimatedlunarsoilscouldstoreasmuchas270billionmetrictonsofwater.Fordecades,scientiststhoughtthemoonwasbonedryuntildiscoveriesinrecentyearsrevealeditssoilcouldholdwater."Themoonpotentiallyholding270billionmetrictonsofwaterisquitesubstantial,thoughitpalesincomparisontotheamountofwaterintheEarth'soceans,"saidHuSen,aresearcherfromtheInstituteofGeologyandGeophysicsoftheChineseAcademyofSciences.Thesefindingsnotonlyprovideinsightontheorigins,storage,andtransportationofwateroncelestial(天空的)bodieswithoutatmospheres,buttheyalsomayprovehelpfulforplanningandbuildingasustainablehumanhabitatontheseplanets,headded.12．Whatdoglassbeadsonthemoon'ssurfacefunction?A．Asaspongetakinginhydrogenatoms.B．Asmeteoroidshittingthemoon'ssurface.C．Ashydroxylbeneaththelunarsurface.D．Asasourceofenergyforwatercycle.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ubiquitous"meaninparagraph.3?A．Rare. B．Common. C．Obvious. D．Energetic.14．Whatcouldbethepotentialsourcesofwateronthelunarsurface?A．WaterfromEarth. B．Waterfromthesun.C．Waterfromthestars. D．Waterfrommeteoroids.15．What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A．TheKeyRoleofHydroxylinLunarB．NewDiscoveriesbasedonMoon'sC．GlassBeadsFoundonMoon'sSurfaceD．ScientistsDiscoverWaterReservoir二、第一部分閱讀理解，第二節(jié)任務型閱讀(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Comfortfoodsaretypicallyenergy-dense,high-fat,andsweet,suchaschocolate,icecreamandFrenchfries.Theyprovidepleasureortemporarilymakeusfeelbetter.16．.Self-medication(自我治療).Thereseemstobeaconsistentconnectionbetweennegativeemotionsandunhealthyfoods,aphenomenoncalledemotionaleating.Inabadmood,peoplearedrawntounhealthyfoods(sugaryandfatty)asacopingmechanism.17．.However,onestudyfoundthatalthoughcomfortfoodsprovidesomerelieffromnegativemoods,soa?otherfoodsoreveneatingnofoodatall.Theneedtobelong.Wetendtoassociatecertainfoodswithmembersofourfamily,socialgatheringsandpeopletakingcareofus.Sowhenwefeellonelywedesirethesefoodstogiveuscomfortandsecurity.18．.Forexample,foracollegestudentawayfromhomeforthefirsttime,comfortfoodsmayserveasareminderoffamilyorfriendsintimesofstressorisolation.Evidenceshowedthatpeoplewithpositivefamilyrelationshipsweremorelikelythanotherstoreachforcomfortingfoodsonthedayswhentheyfeltlonely.Specialoccasion.19．.Theexcusereflectsadilemma(窘境).Fromashort-termperspective,theindulgence(縱情享受)isthebestchoice;butfromalongtermperspective,healthyeatingisthebestchoice.Theidealsolutionistosomehowdoboth.20．.Ifthesituationcanbeframedasthe"lasttime",thenthedilemmadisappears,sincethepersoncansaytohimselfthatanewandbetterlifewillbegintomorrow.A.Thisisimpossible.exceptinonesituationB.ThisisbecausewefeelcomfortedwhenwearefullC.However,asitisideal,it'simpossibleformostpeopleDHerearesomefactorsthatcancontributetocomforteatingE.Incontrast,peopleinapositivemoodtendtochoosehealthyfoodsF.Wetendtogoforspecial.oftenunhealthy,foodsoncelebratoryoccasionsG.Namely,comfortfood'spowermaylieintheassociationsitcallstomind三、第二部分英語知識運用，第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Fred,oneofmystudents,adoredplantsbutstruggledwithhisreading.Afterthemid-termtest,Fred's21．showednosignofimprovement.Untilthelastfewweeksoftheyear,whenwe22．thelifecycleofplants,Fredtotallychanged.I'dneverseenhimso23．intheclassroom.Asaclassproject,eachchildplantedasunflowerseedinoneofthecontainersand24．itsgrowth.Ididthiseveryyear,withvarying25．.Plantingtheseedswasexcitingformanyofthestudents,the26．partmuchlessso.Ittooktoolongtoseeresultsfromdailywatering,andmostkidslost27．a(chǎn)ndinterest.Asaresult,theyforgotto28．theirsunflowers-to-be.ButnotFred.Everyafternoon,Fredmadesureallthecontainerswere29．a(chǎn)ndnurtured.Bythelastweekofschool,the30．wereaboutfourinchestall,whichreally31．me.Inyearspast,fewseedssuccessfullyproducednewshoots.Andthosethatdidhadnevergottensotall.Butthesewere32．.ThesewereFred'ssunflowers.Thisiswhatitmeanstobea33．.Atthatmoment,IknewIdidn'thaveto34．Fred.I'dseenthatspecialseedplantedinsidehim.Otherswouldtoo.And,oneday,he'dstartto35．,matureandshine—justlikehissunflowers.21．A．intelligence B．image C．grade D．emotion22．A．changed B．studied C．completed D．disturbed23．A．a(chǎn)ttentive B．excited C．frustrated D．sleepy24．A．measured B．controlled C．maintained D．a(chǎn)dmired25．A．methods B．a(chǎn)chievements C．savings D．results26．A．growing B．harvesting C．weeding D．picking27．A．chance B．courage C．patience D．way28．A．showoff B．carefor C．carryaway D．sellout29．A．filled B．watered C．cleaned D．repaired30．A．plants B．containers C．seeds D．shoots31．A．puzzled B．bothered C．benefited D．a(chǎn)mazed32．A．similar B．different C．natural D．organic33．A．teacher B．flower C．follower D．teenager34．A．criticize B．praise C．concern D．blame35．A．bend B．explore C．respond D．develop四、第二部分英語知識運用，第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。SwimmerZhangYufei36．(become)ahouseholdnameinChinaeversinceher200mbutterflygoldattheTokyoOlympics.Atthejust37．(c?nclude)FISUWorldUniversityGamesinChengdu,the25-year-oldnotonlyexpandedhermedalcollectionbutalsosetanewwomen's50mfreestyleFISUGamesrecord.Forher,38．(better)herownrecordis39．meaningfulthanwinninggoldmedals."BeforetheTokyoOlympicsin2021,Iwaschasingthe40．(world)topswimmersandtoppodiums(領獎臺).ButaftertheTokyoGames41．Ireachedthehighestpodium,Ibecametheonebeingchasedbyothers,thetargetofothers.Nowthe42．(big)rival(對手),sometimes,isme,"shetoldChinaDaily.Withsuch43．mindset,theyoungswimmingstarisnowmoredeterminedthanever.AsfortheAsianGamesinHangzhou,Zhangsaidshe44．lookingforwardtohearingthecheersofthehomecrowdandwasaimingtowintheevent'sMostValuablePlayerawardandbreakthe100mbutterflyworldrecord."Isetagoal45．eachcompetition.AslongasIreachthatgoalandgainexperience,IcanacceptwhateverresultIget,"sheadded.五、第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)46．第一節(jié)假定你是李華，你計劃在寒假期間讀一些英語文章。請給你的外國朋友Ryan發(fā)一封電子郵件，請他給你推薦一些英文網(wǎng)站，內容包括：1.表達寫信目的；2.告知你的興趣；3.請他推薦網(wǎng)站。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearRyan,Yours,LiHua47．第二節(jié)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。IthappenedononeSundaymorningafewdaysago.WhenIwasabouttohavemyroutinecupofcoffeealongwithabagel,IrealizedthatIdidnothaveanybreadatall.IhavetoadmitthatIamunabletoenjoycoffeewithoutsomekindofbakedfood.Idecidedtorunouttobuysomething.However,allthestoreswereclosed,butone.Thatstoredidnothaveanyfreshpastries,andIendedupbuyingfourslicesofwheatbread.Iwasfrustratedfortworeasons:myfavouriteroutine-Sundaycoffeeruined,andthesaleswomanchargedme$3forfourslicesofbread.IreturnedtothebuildingwhereIlivedonthetenthfloor,steppedintotheelevator,pushedthebutton,andgotout.WhenIreachedmyapartmentandtriedtounlockthedoor,Icouldnotturnthekey.Imadeafewattemptsbutwithoutsuccess.Istartedbangingonthedoor,hopingtowakeupmydaughter.Iwasnotsuccessfulatthateither.Ican'texplainhowitcrossedmymindtocheckthenumberoftheapartment.Theapartmentnumberwascorrect,exceptforthefirstdigit:theapartmentwasontheninthfloor,notthetenth.IwasshockedtorealizethatIhadbeenbangingonsomebodyelse'sdoor.Istillthinkoverwhatmighthavehappenedifsomebodyhadopenedthedoorandwhatheorshewouldhavesaidtomeat8:00amonSundaymorning.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡上的相應位置作答。Paragraph1Ifayounggirlhadopenedthedoorandsaid,Paragraph2AfterthisincidentsIrealizedthat

答案解析部分【答案】1．D2．C3．A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。宣傳了洛杉磯唐人街的各個主要打卡勝地和唐人街每年要舉行的活動。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。涉及推理判斷題，細節(jié)理解題。解答推理判斷題要根據(jù)原文中的信息與選項信息結合起來進行正確推斷，得出答案；解答細節(jié)理解題要完全符合原文，不能主觀臆斷。1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)EarlybirdsshouldstopbyPhilippeTheOriginal,alocalrestaurantthat'sbelovedforFrenchDipsandwiches,butalsoservesagoodclassicAmericanbreakfast.早起的鳥兒應該去PhilippeTheOriginal餐廳，這家當?shù)氐牟蛷d不僅提供法式蘸醬三明治，還提供經(jīng)典的美式早餐?？芍逶缭赑hilippeTheOriginal餐廳供應法國和美國食物；故答案為D。2．推理判斷題。根據(jù)PeopleinterestedinhistorywillwanttostarttheirtripattheChineseAmericanMuseum(CAM),lyingjustoutsideofChinatownatElPueblodeLosAngelesHistoricalMonument.對歷史感興趣的人會想從中美博物館(CAM)開始他們的旅程，它就在唐人街外的洛杉磯歷史紀念碑附近。可知它對歷史愛好者有著巨大的吸引力；故答案為C。3．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)NearbyisDragonChasingPearl,whichwasoriginallypaintedonthewallin1941byTyrusWong,附近是《逐龍珠》，這幅畫最初是由TyrusWong于1941年畫在墻上的?？芍蕾pTyrusWong著名的藝術作品。故答案為A?！敬鸢浮?．B5．D6．A7．C【解析】【分析】這是一篇議論文。論述了矮個子不必自卑，他們也可以成功。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。涉及推理判斷題，細節(jié)理解題。解答推理判斷題要根據(jù)原文中的信息與選項信息結合起來進行正確推斷，得出答案；解答細節(jié)理解題要完全符合原文，不能主觀臆斷。4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Myheightembarrassedme!Oneofthegreatestlessonsmydadtaughtmewastobeatthejokerstothe

punch.IfIamgoingtobeapunchline(笑柄),I'dratherbetheauthorofthejoke.我的身高使我難堪!我父親教給我的最重要的一課就是先發(fā)制人。如果我要成為笑點，我寧愿成為笑話的作者?？芍髡吒赣H建議他自己先開玩笑，才能控制局面；故答案為B。5．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Studieshaveshownshortmentendtomakelessmoneyonaverage.ThisiswhyIhatedin-personjob

interviews.Ialwaysfearedmyheightwouldcostmeanopportunity.研究表明，平均而言，矮個男人賺的錢更少。這就是我討厭當面面試的原因。我一直擔心我的身高會讓我失去機會?？芍麚膭e人以他的身高來評價他讓他失去機會；故答案為D。6．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AsIgetolder,andobviouslywiser,itdoesn'tgettomeasmuch.Therearesomebenefitsofbeingshort.

Ifindairplaneseatsspacious.Iamgoodathideandseek.Irarelybumpmyhead.WouldIstillwanttobetaller?Ofcourse.ButIwouldn'tbeme.IammebecauseI'mshort.AndIlikewhoIam.隨著年齡的增長，我顯然變得更聰明了，這對我來說就不那么重要了。矮小也有一些好處。我發(fā)現(xiàn)飛機座位很寬敞。我擅長捉迷藏。我很少撞到頭。我還想長高嗎?當然可以。但我不會是我。我是我，因為我矮。我喜歡我自己?？芍髡咚廊唤邮茏约簜€子矮的現(xiàn)實；故答案為A。7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)It'ssuchapartofmethatIcheeronfellowshortpeople.LionelMessiisthegreatestsoccerplayerofalltime(andevenhegetsmocked)BrunoMarsmaybetheoriginalshortking.Smallvictories.這是我的一部分，我為矮個子同胞加油。萊昂內爾·梅西是有史以來最偉大的足球運動員(甚至他也被嘲笑)布魯諾·馬爾斯可能是最初的矮王。小個子的勝利。可知作者引用這些人證明矮個子也能取得成功；故答案為C?！敬鸢浮?．A9．B10．C11．B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。介紹了一種社會現(xiàn)象：斜杠青年。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。涉及推理判斷題，細節(jié)理解題和主旨大意題。解答推理判斷題要根據(jù)原文中的信息與選項信息結合起來進行正確推斷，得出答案；解答細節(jié)理解題要完全符合原文，不能主觀臆斷；解答主旨大意題時需要根據(jù)文章的結構和選項來判斷出正確答案。8．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theyarekeentopresentthemselvesasmultipleandsometimesdistinctidentities,suchasanurseand

model,ateacherandstand-upcomedian,andanengineerandbandplayer.Ratherthanmaterialcomforts,theypursue

meaningfulachievements.她們熱衷于展現(xiàn)自己多重身份，有時甚至是截然不同的身份，比如護士兼模特，教師兼單口相聲演員，工程師兼樂隊演奏者。他們追求有意義的成就，而不是物質享受?？芍麄冏非笥幸饬x的成就；故答案為A。9．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Astudyon"slashyouth"publishedintheChinaYouthResearchmagazineanalyzesthebackgroundofthisphenomenon:發(fā)表在《中國青年研究》雜志上的一篇關于"斜線青年"的研究分析了這一現(xiàn)象的背景:可知這一段主要講斜杠青年出現(xiàn)的原因；故答案為B。10．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"The‘slashlife'showsthatoursocietyisbecomingmoreandmorediversifiedandinclusive,anditwelcomeseveryone'sselffulfillment,"saidShiYanrong,anassociateresearcherfromTianjinAcademyofSocialSciences.Theresearcheraddedthatagainstthebackgroundthatpeoplehavemultipleinterestsandarewillingtopayfortheseinterestsnowadays,the"slashlife"oftheyouthwoulddrivethegrowthofaneweconomy,justasanimationcultureaffectedthemarket.天津社會科學院副研究員施艷蓉表示:"‘斜杠生活'表明，我們的社會正變得越來越多元化和包容性，它歡迎每個人實現(xiàn)自我。"研究人員補充說，在人們有多種興趣并愿意為這些興趣買單的背景下，年輕人的"slashlife"將推動新經(jīng)濟的增長，就像動畫文化影響市場一樣?？芍梢源龠M經(jīng)濟增長。故答案為C。11．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的結構：總分，由第一段ThetopicofChina's"slashyouth"hasfueledheateddebateonsocialmediarecently,drawingattentiontothediversepursuitsoftheyoungergeneration.最近，中國"斜杠青年"的話題在社交媒體上引發(fā)了熱議，引起了人們對年輕一代多樣化追求的關注。可知本文主要介紹一種社會現(xiàn)象：斜杠青年；故答案為B?！敬鸢浮?2．A13．B14．D15．C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。介紹了月球表面發(fā)現(xiàn)的玻璃珠。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。涉及推理判斷題，細節(jié)理解題，詞義猜測題和主旨大意題。解答推理判斷題要根據(jù)原文中的信息與選項信息結合起來進行正確推斷，得出答案；解答細節(jié)理解題要完全符合原文，不能主觀臆斷；解答詞義猜測題和主旨大意題時需要根據(jù)文章的上下文，結構和選項來判斷出正確答案。12．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theseglassbeadsarecreatedwhenmeteoroids(流星體)hitthemoon'ssurface,throwinguphotmolten

dropletswhichthencoolandturnsolid.Theyfunctionlikeasponge,soakinguphydrogenatomscarriedbythesolarwindtoformhydroxyl,thusplayingakeyroleinthewatercycleofthelunarsurface.這些玻璃珠是流星體撞擊月球表面時產(chǎn)生的，流星體拋射出熱的熔融液滴，然后冷卻變成固體。它們的功能就像海綿一樣，吸收太陽風攜帶的氫原子形成羥基，因此在月球表面的水循環(huán)中起著關鍵作用。可知月球表面的玻璃珠就像海綿一樣吸收氫原子；故答案為A。13．詞義猜測提。根據(jù)上文Whileeachbeadonlyholdsatinyamountofwater,雖然每個容器只含有少量的水，以及下文researchersestimatedlunarsoilscouldstoreasmuchas270billionmetrictonsofwater研究人員估計月球土壤可能儲存多達2700億噸的水。可知只有這種含有水的玻璃珠很多，廣泛存在時，才可能有2700億噸的水。所以ubiquitous在文章中的意思為"普遍存在的"故答案為B。14．推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文Theseglassbeadsarecreatedwhenmeteoroids(流星體)hitthemoon'ssurface,throwinguphot

moltendropletswhichthencoolandturnsolid.這些玻璃珠是流星體撞擊月球表面時產(chǎn)生的，流星體拋射出熱的熔融液滴，然后冷卻變成固體。以及Whileeachbeadonlyholdsatinyamountofwater,theseglassballsaresoubiquitousonthemoon

researchersestimatedlunarsoilscouldstoreasmuchas270billionmetrictonsofwater.雖然每個玻璃球只含有少量的水，但這些玻璃球在月球上無處不在，研究人員估計月球土壤可以儲存多達2700億噸的水?？芍虑虮砻娴臐撛谒词莵碜粤餍求w的水；故答案為D。15．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的結構：總分。第一段為文章的中心段落AstudypublishedinthejournalNatureGeosciencelastweek

revealedsoilsamplescollectedbyChina'sChang'e-5lunarprobecontainedimpactglassbeads(珠子)thatheldwater

intheformofhydroxyl(氫),amoleculeconsistingofoneoxygenatomandonehydrogenatom.上周發(fā)表在《自然地球科學》雜志上的一項研究顯示，中國嫦娥五號月球探測器采集的土壤樣本中含有撞擊玻璃珠，這些玻璃珠以羥基(一種由一個氧原子和一個氫原子組成的分子)的形式保存著水。接下來的二三四段再進一步介紹這些玻璃珠的產(chǎn)生，規(guī)模以及意義；可知本文主要介紹月球表面發(fā)現(xiàn)的玻璃珠；故答案為C?！敬鸢浮?6．D；17．E；18．G；19．F；20．A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。介紹了四條有助于舒適飲食的因素。

【點評】考查任務型閱讀，屬于七選五，解題關鍵在看懂文章，注意上下文的提示詞或重復的關鍵詞，認真閱讀選項，選出恰當?shù)拇鸢?，最后再通讀全文進行檢查。16．根據(jù)上文Comfortfoodsaretypicallyenergy-dense,high-fat,andsweet,suchaschocolate,icecreamandFrenchfries.They

providepleasureortemporarilymakeusfeelbetter.安慰食物通常是高能量、高脂肪和甜的，比如巧克力、冰淇淋和薯條。它們給我們提供快樂或暫時讓我們感覺更好。以及下文的標題Self-medication(自我治療).Theneedtobelong.Specialoccasion.可知空白處需要過渡句：以下是……選項D.Herearesomefactorsthatcancontributetocomforteating以下是一些有助于舒適飲食的因素。符合題意；故答案為D。17．根據(jù)上文Thereseemstobeaconsistentconnectionbetweennegativeemotionsandunhealthyfoods,aphenomenon

calledemotionaleating.Inabadmood,peoplearedrawntounhealthyfoods(sugaryandfatty)asacopingmechanism.消極情緒和不健康的食物之間似乎有一種一致的聯(lián)系，這種現(xiàn)象被稱為情緒化飲食。心情不好時，人們會被不健康的食物(含糖和高脂肪)所吸引，作為一種應對機制?？芍芍瞻滋幮枰榻B：心情好時人們會怎么飲食；選項E.Incontrast,peopleinapositive

moodtendtochoosehealthyfoods相反，心情積極的人傾向于選擇健康食品。符合題意；故答案為E。18．根據(jù)上文Wetendtoassociatecertainfoodswithmembersofourfamily,socialgatheringsandpeopletakingcareofus.So

whenwefeellonelywedesirethesefoodstogiveuscomfortandsecurity.我們傾向于將某些食物與家庭成員、社交聚會和照顧我們的人聯(lián)系在一起。所以當我們感到孤獨時，我們希望這些食物能給我們帶來安慰和安全感。以及下文Forexample,foracollege

studentawayfromhomeforthefirsttime,comfortfoodsmayserveasareminderoffamilyorfriendsintimesofstressorisolation.例如，對于一個第一次離開家的大學生來說，安慰食物可能會在壓力或孤立的時候提醒家人或朋友?？芍瞻滋幮枰粋€過渡句："安慰食物具有喚起人們對往事聯(lián)想的能力"解釋上文聯(lián)系下文，選項G.Namely,comfortfood'spowermaylieinthe

associationsitcallstomind也就是說，安慰食物的力量可能在于它能喚起人們的聯(lián)想。符合題意；故答案為G。19．根據(jù)下文Theexcusereflectsadilemma(窘境).Fromashort-termperspective,theindulgence(縱情享受)isthebestchoice;

butfromalongtermperspective,healthyeatingisthebestchoice.這個借口反映了一個困境。從短期來看，放縱是最好的選擇;但從長遠來看，健康飲食是最好的選擇?？芍衔奶岬搅?不健康食物選擇"的情景；選項F.Wetendtogoforspecial.often

unhealthy,foodsoncelebratoryoccasions我們傾向于選擇特別的，通常是不健康的食物。符合題意；故答案為F。20．根據(jù)上文Theidealsolutionistosomehowdoboth.理想的解決方案是兩者兼而有之。以及下文Ifthesituationcanbeframedasthe"lasttime",thenthedilemmadisappears,sincethepersoncansaytohimselfthatanewandbetterlifewillbegintomorrow.如果這種情況可以被定義為"最后一次"，那么困境就會消失，因為人們可以對自己說，新的更好的生活將從明天開始?？芍瞻滋幮枰^渡句：實際上這是不可能的；選項A.Thisisimpossible.exceptinonesituation除了一種情況，這是不可能的。符合題意；故答案為A。【答案】21．C；22．B；23．A；24．C；25．D；26．A；27．C；28．B；29．B；30．D；31．D；32．B；33．A；34．C；35．D【解析】【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。作者講述了自己的學生弗雷德種向日葵的故事。

【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。做完后再通讀一遍檢查驗證。21．句意：期中考試后，弗雷德的成績沒有任何改善的跡象。根據(jù)Afterthemid-termtest,期中考試后，老師們會批閱試卷給學生打等級，可知弗雷德的成績等級還是那樣差；A：intelligence智力；B：image形象；C：grade等級；D：emotion情感；故答案為C。22．句意：直到這一年的最后幾周，當我們研究植物的生命周期時，弗雷德完全變了。根據(jù)句意"弗雷德完全變了"以及上文Fred,oneofmystudents,adoredplantsbutstruggledwithhisreading.我的一個學生弗雷德很喜歡植物，但他的閱讀能力很差。可知作者帶領他的學生學習研究植物的生命周期時，弗雷德喜歡上了這類課；A：changed改變；B：studied研究；C：completed完成；D：disturbed干擾；故答案為B。23．句意：我從未見過他在課堂上如此專心。根據(jù)下文Ittooktoolongtoseeresultsfromdailywatering,花很長時間每天澆水才看到效果，以及Inyearspast,fewseedssuccessfullyproducednewshoots.在過去的幾年里，很少有種子能成功地長出新芽。還有ThesewereFred'ssunflowers.這些是弗雷德的向日葵?？芍ダ椎聦@類課很專心，并且很有耐心；A：attentive專心；B：excited興奮；C：frustrated沮喪；D：sleepy困倦；故答案為A。24．句意：作為一個班級項目，每個孩子在其中一個容器里種了一顆葵花籽，并保持它的生長。根據(jù)句意"每個孩子在其中一個容器里種了一顆葵花籽"可知作者希望學生們精心呵護葵花籽，努力保持它健康生長；A：measured衡量；B：controlled控制；C：maintained保持，維持；D：admired欽佩；故答案為C。25．句意：我每年都這樣做，結果各不相同。根據(jù)下文Inyearspast,fewseedssuccessfullyproducednewshoots.在過去的幾年里，很少有種子能成功地長出新芽?？芍髡呙磕甓及才磐瑯拥恼n給不同的學生，最后結果也不一樣；A：methods方法；B：achievements成就；C：savings儲蓄；D：results結果；故答案為D。26．句意：播種對許多學生來說是令人興奮的，而植物生長的部分就不那么令人興奮了。根據(jù)下文Ittooktoolongtoseeresultsfromdailywatering,花很長時間每天澆水才看到植物生長效果，可知關心呵護植物生長需要學生的耐心，他們就沒那么興奮了；A：growing生長；B：harvesting收獲；C：weeding除草；D：picking采摘；故答案為A。27．句意：需要很長時間每天澆水才能看到效果，大多數(shù)孩子因此失去了耐心和興趣。根據(jù)句意"需要很長時間每天澆水才能看到效果"可知照顧植物健康生長，這是需要學生的耐心和細心的；A：chance機會；B：courage勇氣；C：patience耐心；D：way辦法；故答案為C。28．句意：結果，他們忘記了照顧他們未來的向日葵。根據(jù)上文句意"需要很長時間每天澆水才能看到效果，大多數(shù)孩子因此失去了耐心和興趣。"可知學生們不想，甚至忘記了要去照顧他們播種下的向日葵種子，給它澆水，施肥；A：showoff炫耀；B：carefor照顧，照料；C：carryaway帶走；D：sellout出賣；故答案為B。29．句意：每天下午，弗雷德都會確保所有的花盆都被澆水和培育。根據(jù)上文Ittooktoolongtoseeresultsfromdailywatering,花很長時間每天澆水才看到植物生長效果，可知弗雷德每天都會去給這些向日葵澆水；A：filled填滿；B：watered澆水；C：cleaned清洗；D：repaired修好；故答案為B。30．句意：在學校的最后一個星期，芽大約有四英寸高，這真的讓我很驚訝。根據(jù)下文Inyearspast,fewseedssuccessfullyproducednewshoots.在過去的幾年里，很少有種子能成功地長出新芽?？芍@些向日葵種子在弗雷德的精心呵護下長出來了四英寸高芽苗來了；A：plants植物；B：containers容器；C：seeds種子；D：shoots芽；故答案為D。31．句意：在學校的最后一個星期，芽大約有四英寸高，這真的讓我很驚訝。根據(jù)句意"在學校的最后一個星期，芽大約有四英寸高"以及下文Inyearspast,fewseedssuccessfullyproducednewshoots.在過去的幾年里，很少有種子能成功地長出新芽。可知作者作為老師感到很驚喜；A：puzzled疑惑；B：bothered煩惱；C：benefited受益；D：amazed驚奇；故答案為D。32．句意：但這些是不同的。這些是弗雷德的向日葵。根據(jù)上文Andthosethatdidhadnevergottensotall.那些長得這么高的從來沒有長過?？芍髡咴诎迅ダ椎碌南蛉湛c以往學生種植的向日葵進行比較，弗雷德的向日葵是與那些不一樣的：更高；A：similar相似；B：different不同；C：natural天然；D：organic有機；故答案為B。33．句意：這就是當老師的意義。根據(jù)下文