Unit1Writingatravelguide（單元測試提升卷）-2023-2024學(xué)年七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)單元速記巧練（牛津上海版）

Unit1Writingatravelguide（單元測試·提升版）學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Look!Thisismyfamilyphoto.There________fourpeopleinmyfamily.A．have B．a(chǎn)re C．has D．is【答案】B【詳解】句意：看！這是我的全家福。我家有四口人。考查therebe句型和主謂一致。根據(jù)there和inmyfamily“在我家”可知，此句為therebe結(jié)構(gòu)，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。therebe句型表示“有”，主語fourpeople是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故be動(dòng)詞用are。故選B。2．TellTomI’mnotathome_________hecalls.A．because B．a(chǎn)nd C．if D．so【答案】C【詳解】句意：如果Tom打，告訴他我不在家?？疾樵~語辨析。because因?yàn)椋籥nd而且；if如果；so因此。根據(jù)“TellTomI’mnotathome”可知是如果Tom打就告訴他，這里是表示假設(shè)的條件，應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選C。3．—Hurryup.Lookatthetimetable.Thelastbus________at11:30p.m.—Don’tworry.Westillhave10minutes________.A．leave;left B．left;leaves C．leaves;left D．willleave;leaves【答案】C【詳解】句意：——快點(diǎn)。看看時(shí)間表。最后一班車晚上11:30開?！?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。我們還剩10分鐘?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)和非謂語動(dòng)詞。第一空根據(jù)“Lookatthetimetable.Thelastbus...at11:30p.m.”可知，此處表示事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語bus為三單，因此用leaves。第二空根據(jù)“Westillhave10minutes”可知，此處需填非謂語動(dòng)詞，“10minutes”和leave“留下”之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此leave用過去分詞left作后置定語。故選C。4．—Whatdidyoudoyesterday?—Wehadgreatfun________inthepark.A．plays B．played C．playing D．to?play【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你昨天做了什么？——我們?cè)诠珗@里玩得很開心?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。havegreatfundoingsth“做某事很開心”，固定短語，所以空處用動(dòng)名詞作賓語，故選C。5．—________isJudy’sschoolbag?—It’sabout60yuan.A．Who B．Where C．Howmuch D．How【答案】C【詳解】句意：——朱迪的書包多少錢？——大約60元。考查特殊疑問句。Who誰；Where在哪里；Howmuch多少錢；How如何。根據(jù)“It’sabout60yuan.”可知，問題就價(jià)格提問，應(yīng)用howmuch。故選C。6．—Iwant________Tshirtformyson.—Howabout________Tshirtinpurple?A．a(chǎn);/ B．a(chǎn);the C．a(chǎn)n;the D．a(chǎn)n;/【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我想給我兒子買一件T恤?！羌仙腡恤怎么樣？考查冠詞用法。a/an一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表泛指，a用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the這個(gè)/這些，定冠詞，表特指；/表示不填，零冠詞。分析句子可知，第一空泛指一件T恤，且T﹣shirt是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，故第一個(gè)空填a；第二空使用定冠詞the，表特指，此處特指那件紫色的T恤。故選B。7．—Whoisthatwomaninabluesweater?—________isourhistoryteacher,MsLi.A．She B．She’s C．Her D．Hers【答案】A【詳解】句意：——那個(gè)穿藍(lán)毛衣的女人是誰？——她是我們的歷史老師，李老師?？疾榇~辨析。She她；She’s她是；Her她，她的；Hers她的。此處在句中作主語，用主格，故選A。8．—Mary,whatschoolactivitydoyouhaveinApril?—WehaveSportsDay________April4thand5th.A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．for【答案】A【詳解】句意：——瑪麗，你們學(xué)校四月份有什么活動(dòng)？——我們?cè)?月4日和5日有運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)?？疾闀r(shí)間介詞。on后接具體某一天；in后接年月季節(jié)等；at后接時(shí)刻；for后接一段時(shí)間?！癆pril4thand5th”是具體的某天，應(yīng)用介詞on。故選A。9．Lisahasa________eatinghabit.Sosheeats________.A．well;good B．well;well C．good;good D．good;well【答案】D【詳解】句意：麗薩有一個(gè)好的飲食習(xí)慣。她吃得很好?？疾樾稳菰~和副詞。good形容詞，好的；well副詞，好地。第一空處修飾eatinghabit，用形容詞good，排除B和C；第二空處譯為“吃得好”，空處修飾動(dòng)詞eat，用副詞，用well，故選D。10．My______brotheris3years______thanme.A．older;elder B．older;bigger C．elder;older D．elder;bigger【答案】C【詳解】句意：我哥哥比我大三歲?？疾樾稳菰~用法。older年齡更大的；elder年長的；bigger更大的。elder指年長的，常用于表示兄弟姊妹間的長幼關(guān)系；older更大的，用于比較。第一個(gè)空指年長的哥哥，形容詞作定語，用elder，第二空表示比較，用形容詞比較級(jí)，表示年齡大，故選C。11．You________parkyourcarinfrontoftheschoolgatebecausethereisawarningsignhere.A．needn’t B．maynot C．mustn’t D．a(chǎn)ren’tableto【答案】C【詳解】句意：你不能把車停在學(xué)校門口，因?yàn)檫@里有警告標(biāo)志。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。needn’t不必；maynot可能不；mustn’t禁止；aren’tableto不能。根據(jù)“becausethereisawarningsignhere”可知，此處指的是學(xué)校門口有警告標(biāo)志，禁止停車，應(yīng)用mustn’t“禁止”。故選C。12．—Doyouwanttobuythiscoat?—I’mnotsure.Ineedto______it.A．a(chǎn)skfor B．helpwith C．thinkabout D．lookat【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你想買這件外套嗎？——我不確定。我需要考慮一下。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。askfor請(qǐng)求；helpwith幫助；thinkabout考慮；lookat看著。根據(jù)“I’mnotsure.”可知，對(duì)方不太確定是否要買這件外套，還需要考慮一下。故選C。13．InSwitzerland,keepingonlyonegoldfishisn’t________,becausethegovernmentbelievesitisverybadtomakesuchsocialanimalslivealone.A．stopped B．doubted C．refused D．a(chǎn)llowed【答案】D【詳解】句意：在瑞士，只養(yǎng)一條金魚是不允許的，因?yàn)檎J(rèn)為讓這些群居動(dòng)物獨(dú)自生活是非常不好的。考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。stopped停止；doubted懷疑；refused拒絕；allowed允許。根據(jù)“itisverybadtomakesuchsocialanimalslivealone.”可知，只養(yǎng)一條金魚是不被允許的。故選D。14．Nooneknowswhat________inthefuture.A．happen B．happens C．happened D．willhappen【答案】D【詳解】句意：沒有人知道將來會(huì)發(fā)生什么?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。knows后面是what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句要遵循“主現(xiàn)從不限”的原則，根據(jù)實(shí)際情況來決定時(shí)態(tài)；再根據(jù)“inthefuture”可知，應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)。故選D。15．He_________askhisfriendsforhelp,buthe_________.A．triesto;failed B．triedto;fails C．tried;failed D．triedto;failed【答案】D【詳解】句意：他嘗試向他的朋友尋求幫助，但是他失敗了。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)一致。根據(jù)“He...askhisfriendsforhelp”結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處為trytodosth“嘗試做某事”，排除C選項(xiàng)；but前后連接的兩個(gè)句子時(shí)態(tài)要保持一致，排除AB選項(xiàng)。故選D。二、選詞填空Ⅵ.pletethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorexpressionsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce(將下列單詞或短語前的字母填入空格。每個(gè)單詞或短語只能填一次)A．stones

B．landmark

C．yourself

D．properly

E.surprised

F.millionsof

G.queensIntheWorldPark,youcanfindmorethan100placesofinterestfromallovertheworld.Seethemfor16!Booktheticketsnow!Itwillbethebesttripinyourwholelife!TheEgyptianpyramidsAbout4,500yearsago,theEgyptiansbuiltthemysteriouspyramidswith17.Egyptiansusedthesepyramidstokeepthedeadbodiesoftheirkingsand18.TheSydneyOperaHouseTheSydneyOperaHousewaspletedin1973.ItisneartheSydneyHarbourBridge.Itisoneofthebusiestartcentresintheworld.Visitorsfromallovertheworldare19toseesomanytheatresandhallsinsidetheoperahouse.TheEiffelTowerTheEiffelToweristhemostpopularattractioninFranceanda20ofthecountry.Itwasbuiltin1889inthecentreofParis.Itisabout320metreshigh.TheEiffeltowerhasbeenpainted17timessinceitwasbuilt.Thenamesofthe72Frenchscientistsarewrittenonthesidesofthetower.Everyyear,21peopleetoseeit.Atnight,youcanseemanycarlightsfromthetopofthetower.Itisverybeautiful.【答案】16．C17．A18．G19．E20．B21．F【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹世界的奇觀——埃及金字塔、悉尼歌劇院和埃菲爾鐵塔。16．句意：自己去看看！根據(jù)“Booktheticketsnow!Itwillbethebesttripinyourwholelife!”可知作者建議訂票自己去看看，yourself表示“你自己”，符合。故選C。17．句意：大約4500年前，埃及人用石頭建造了神秘的金字塔。根據(jù)“theEgyptiansbuiltthemysteriouspyramidswith”可知此處指用某物建造金字塔，根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，金字塔是石頭，stones表示“石頭”。故選A。18．句意：埃及人用這些金字塔來保存國王和王后的尸體。and連接與kings并列的詞匯，備選詞匯中queens表示“王后”。故選G。19．句意：來自世界各地的游客看到歌劇院里有這么多劇院和大廳都感到驚訝。此空為形容詞作表語，備選詞匯中surprised表示“驚訝的”。故選E。20．句意：埃菲爾鐵塔是法國最受歡迎的景點(diǎn)，也是該國的地標(biāo)。a后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，landmark表示“地標(biāo)”。故選B。21．句意：每年上百萬的人來參觀。根據(jù)“Everyyear,...peopleetoseeit.”可知此處指每年有很多游客，millionsof表示“上百萬”。故選F。三、單詞拼寫22．Ifyou(notbe)careful,youwillmakesomemistakes(錯(cuò)誤)intheexam.【答案】aren’t/arenot【詳解】句意：如果你不小心的話，你會(huì)在考試中犯錯(cuò)誤的。這是一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句使用了一般將來時(shí)，所以在if從句中要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來代替一般將來時(shí)，又因?yàn)橹髡Z是you，所以對(duì)應(yīng)的be動(dòng)詞是are，否定是aren’t/arenot。故填aren’t/arenot。23．MillionsofetoShanghaitoshopeveryyear.

(tour)【答案】tourists【詳解】句意：每年有數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的游客來上海購物。根據(jù)“Millionsof..etoShanghaitoshopeveryyear”可知此處指游客，tour“旅游”，tourist“游客”，再根據(jù)millionsof修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，因此用tourist的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填tourists。24．We’vetrieditthreetimes.Mustwetryitatime?(four)【答案】fourth【詳解】句意：我們已經(jīng)試過三次了，我們必須再試第四次嗎？根據(jù)前面的threetimes，結(jié)合空前的a，可知空處是a+序數(shù)詞，表示“再一，又一”；結(jié)合括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞four，可知用其序數(shù)詞形式fourth。故填fourth。25．Shanghaiismorebeautifulnow.Manyetovisititeveryyear.(visit)【答案】visitors【詳解】句意：上?，F(xiàn)在更漂亮了，每年都有很多游客來參觀。根據(jù)句意可知，空格處作句子的主語，應(yīng)該是名詞；visit意為“參觀”，是動(dòng)詞，其名詞形式為visitor，意為“游客”；又結(jié)合空格前單詞many，可知此處應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式，visitor是可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式是visitors。故填visitors。26．Guangzhouis(know)as“theFlowerCity”.【答案】known【詳解】句意：廣州被譽(yù)為“花城”。beknownas“以……著稱”，固定搭配，故填known。27．WecaneatlocalsnacksinYuGarden.(difference)【答案】different【詳解】句意：我們可以在豫園吃到各種當(dāng)?shù)匦〕?。localsnacks為名詞，其前應(yīng)用形容詞修飾。difference的形容詞為different。故填different。28．WehavetovisittheShanghaiZoo.(decision)【答案】decided【詳解】句意：我們已經(jīng)決定參觀上海動(dòng)物園。decision“決定”，名詞。此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞decide的適當(dāng)形式。根據(jù)“have”可知本句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去分詞形式。故填decided。29．ThereisanatSheshan.

(observe)【答案】observatory【詳解】句意：佘山有一個(gè)天文臺(tái)。observe“觀察”，動(dòng)詞，此處位于an之后，應(yīng)用單數(shù)名詞，observatory“天文臺(tái)”符合語境，故填observatory。四、完成句子30．a(chǎn)day,off,mostof,the,had,of,because,students,the,typhoon（連詞成句）.【答案】Mostofthestudentshaveadayoffbecauseofthetyphoon【詳解】根據(jù)所給單詞和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知，此句是一個(gè)陳述句，mostofthestudents大多數(shù)學(xué)生，作主語；haveadayoff放假一天，作謂語和賓語；becauseofthetyphoon由于臺(tái)風(fēng)，作狀語。故填Mostofthestudentshaveadayoffbecauseofthetyphoon“因?yàn)榕_(tái)風(fēng)，大部分學(xué)生放假一天?！?。31．IknowonlyalittleaboutPudongNewDistrict.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）doyouknowaboutPudongNewDistrict?【答案】Howmuch【詳解】句意：我只對(duì)浦東新區(qū)了解一點(diǎn)。劃線部分表示“只有一點(diǎn)”，對(duì)不可數(shù)的數(shù)量提問，使用howmuch，句首單詞首字母應(yīng)大寫，故填Howmuch。32．TouristsusuallygoshoppinginShanghai.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）dotouristsusuallyinShanghai?【答案】Whatdo【詳解】句意：游客通常在上海購物。根據(jù)劃線部分可知，詢問游客在上海做什么，用特殊疑問詞what，位于句首，首字母大寫；做：do，助動(dòng)詞do后用動(dòng)詞原形。故填What；do。33．Wearegoingtostayattheairportfortwohours.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)areyougoingtostayattheairport?【答案】Howlong【詳解】句意：我們打算在機(jī)場待兩個(gè)小時(shí)。畫線部分是一段時(shí)間，對(duì)其提問，應(yīng)用特殊疑問詞howlong“多長時(shí)間”。故填How；long。34．Theyhavealreadypackedtheirsuitcases.（改為否定句）Theypackedtheirsuitcases.【答案】haven’tyet【詳解】句意：他們已經(jīng)把手提箱收拾好了。本句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r(shí)，在have后加not，縮寫為haven’t；already一般用于肯定句，否定句中用yet。故填haven’t；yet。五、閱讀理解【語篇來自二十一世紀(jì)學(xué)生英文報(bào)·試題原創(chuàng)】BuildingBeijing’sjewelIt’stheworld’slargestpalacemadeofwood.Itlivedthroughfiresandwars.ButitstillstandsattheheartofBeijingtoday.TheForbiddenCityis600yearsold.Thethirdemperor(皇帝)oftheMingDynasty,EmperorYongle,builtitfrom1406to1420.FourteenemperorsoftheMingDynastyand10emperorsoftheQingDynastylivedandworkedinit.Ittookalotofworktobuildthepalace.About1million(百萬)workers,including100,000artisans(工匠),took14yearstobuildit.Thematerials(材料)camefromalloverthecountry.Morethan100,000piecesofnanmu,averyvaluable(珍貴的)kindofwood,weresentfromSichuaninChina’sfarsouthwest.Finegoldleaf(金箔)camefromSuzhouinJiangsuprovince.ClaybricksweremadeinShandongintheeast.Thereisalsoa250tonstoneinthepalace.It’stheheavieststonethere.Peoplefounditinthecountrysideabout80kmwestofBeijing.Itwassoheavythatpeoplecouldonlytransport(運(yùn)輸)itduringthewinter.Theypoured(倒)waterontotheroadtomakeice.Thenateamofthousandsmovedthestoneontheicetobringittothepalace.TheForbiddenCityinnumbersLength:961metersWidth:753metersArea:723,633squaremetersIthas1,050buildingswithover8,700rooms.35．TheForbiddenCityismadeof________.A．stone B．mud C．wood D．metal36．WhobuiltthetheForbiddenCity?A．EmperorYongle. B．EmperorQianlong.C．EmperorJianwen. D．EmperorHongwu.37．TheForbiddenCityisaplacefor________toliveandworkin.A．monpeople B．emperors C．modernpeople D．workers38．ThelengthoftheForbiddenCityis________.A．753meters B．753kilometersC．961meters D．1,050meters39．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．HistoryoftheForbiddenCity. B．HistoryofMingDynasty.C．Beijing’sbuildings. D．VisitingtheForbiddenCity.【答案】35．C36．A37．B38．C39．A【導(dǎo)語】本篇是一篇說明文。文章詳細(xì)介紹了北京紫禁城的建造歷史和建筑規(guī)模。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’stheworld’slargestpalacemadeofwood.”可知，紫禁城是木制的。故選C。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThethirdemperoroftheMingDynasty,EmperorYongle,builtitfrom1406to1420.”可知，紫禁城是永樂皇帝建造的。故選A。37．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“FourteenemperorsoftheMingDynastyand10emperorsoftheQingDynastylivedandworkedinit.”可推斷，紫禁城是為皇帝準(zhǔn)備的生活和工作場所。故選B。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Length:961meters”可知，紫禁城的長度是961米。故選C。39．主旨大意題。本文通過總分的結(jié)構(gòu)從紫禁城的建造歷史、建造方式和建筑的結(jié)構(gòu)做了詳細(xì)的介紹，主要講述了歷史建造過程。故選A。六、完形填空DearBetty,Ienjoyedreadingyourlastletter.YourtriptoDisneywassomuchfun!Butyoualsoplained(抱怨)aboutthecrowdsthere.40Iwanttosuggestsomelesscrowdedplacesforyou.Infact,thesetwocountrieshavethesmallestpopulationsintheworld!TheVatican(梵蒂岡)isthecenteroftheCatholicChurch(天主教會(huì)).Ithas41peoplethananyothercountryonEarth.Onlyabout800peoplelivethere.Mostofthemarepriestsandnuns(牧師和修女).Thoughit’sverysmall,theVaticanisquite42.Tourism(旅游業(yè))bringsalotofmoneytothistinycountry.43countryiscalledTuvalu(圖瓦盧).Thisislandnationhasalandareaoflessthan26km2.Thisnumberisnowgettingevensmallerbecauseofrisingsealevels.Infact,thereisapopularsayinginthecountry,“Tuvaluis44.”IfyouwanttovisitTuvalu,you’llhavetohurry—getthere45itdisappears!Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesetwocountries?Hopetohearfromyousoon!Yours，Catherine40．A．if B．so C．because D．a(chǎn)s41．A．fewer B．many C．more D．few42．A．noisy B．rich C．clean D．a(chǎn)ncient43．A．Theother B．Another C．Each D．One44．A．rising B．developing C．sinking D．changing45．A．a(chǎn)fter B．when C．during D．before【答案】40．B41．A42．B43．A44．C45．D【導(dǎo)語】短文主要寫了Catherine建議Betty去一些人口較少的國家旅游，包括梵蒂岡和圖瓦盧。希望Betty能夠考慮這兩個(gè)國家，期待她的回復(fù)。40．句意：但你也抱怨人多，所以我想推薦兩個(gè)人少的地方給你。if如果；so所以；because因?yàn)?；as由于。根據(jù)空處兩句的邏輯關(guān)系可知，此處表示因果關(guān)系，前因后果，故選B。41．句意：它比地球上任何一個(gè)國家人少。fewer較少的，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；many許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；more較多的；few幾乎沒有。根據(jù)than可知此處用比較級(jí)，排除B和D。根據(jù)“Onlyabout800peoplelivethere.”可知人口很少，此處表示“較少的”。故選A。42．句意：盡管梵蒂岡很小，但梵蒂岡人很富有。noisy嘈雜的；rich富有的；clean干凈的；ancient古老的。根據(jù)“Tourism(旅游業(yè))bringsalotofmoneytothistinycountry.”可知，旅游業(yè)給這個(gè)小國家?guī)砹撕芏噱X，所以人們很富有。故選B。43．句意：另一個(gè)國家是圖瓦盧。Theother兩者中的另一個(gè)；Another三者或以上中的另一個(gè)；Each每個(gè)；One一個(gè)。根據(jù)“Infact，thesetwocountrieshavethesmallestpopulationsintheworld!”可知，此處指兩者中的另一個(gè)。故選A。44．句意：事實(shí)上，這個(gè)國家有一句流行的話，“圖瓦盧正在下沉”。rising上升；developing發(fā)展；sinking下沉；changing改變。根據(jù)“IfyouwanttovisitTuvalu，you’llhavetohurry﹣gettherebeforeitdisappears!”可知，如果你想去圖瓦盧，你要抓緊，在它消失前去那里，故此處表示“下沉”。故選C。45．句意：如果你想去圖瓦盧，你要抓緊，在它消失前去那！after在……之后；when當(dāng)……時(shí)；during在……期間；before在……之前。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)該是在消失前，還可以去圖瓦盧。故選D。七、短文填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，用所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。在填寫答卷時(shí)，要求寫出完整單詞。（每空限填一詞）Lastsummerholiday,myparentstookmetoBeijingforatrip.Themostmemorableexperiencewaswatchingthesunrise.Inthemorning,Igotupbefore4a.m.Ip46tostayinbed,butmyparentswantedtogo.Weshowedthea47tothedriverandhetookustothefootofthemountain.Weboughtsomechocolateforenergyinas48.Thenwecarriedflashlights（手電筒）inonehandandwalkingsticksintheother,walkingtowardsthetopstepbystep.SometimesIwantedtogiveup,butmydade49me.Icouldseethebeautifulsunriseonlybyfinishingtheclimbing.Ifinallya50atthetopofthemountain.【答案】46．(p)referred47．(a)ddress48．(s)upermarket49．(e)ncouraged50．(a)rrived【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者和父母到北京旅行看日出的經(jīng)歷。46．句意：我寧愿呆在床上，但我父母想去。根據(jù)“wantedtogo”可知該句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)首字母p和“tostay”可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞prefer構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞短語prefertodosth表示“寧愿做某事”，其過去式為preferred。故填(p)referred。47．句意：我們把地址給司機(jī)看，他把我們帶到山腳下。定冠詞the后接名詞。根據(jù)“hetookustothefootofthemountain”可知，司機(jī)應(yīng)是看了地址后把我們帶到山腳下，首字母為a，“地址”是名詞address。故填(a)ddress。48．句意：我們?cè)诔欣镔I了一些補(bǔ)充能量的巧克力。不定冠詞a后接單數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“boughtsomechocolateforenergy”及首字母s可知應(yīng)是在超市里買巧克力。“超市”是名詞supermarket。故填(s)upermarket。49．句意：有時(shí)我想放棄，但我爸爸鼓勵(lì)我。根據(jù)“SometimesIwantedtogiveup”可知，句子應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，此處應(yīng)填入動(dòng)詞的過去式，雖然有時(shí)想放棄，但爸爸鼓勵(lì)我，首字母為e，“鼓勵(lì)”是動(dòng)詞encourage，其過去式為encouraged。故填(e)ncouraged。50．句意：我終于到達(dá)了山頂。根據(jù)“finally”可知句子應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，此處應(yīng)填入動(dòng)詞的過去式，根據(jù)“atthetopofthemountain”及首字母a可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞arrive表示“到達(dá)”，其過去式為arrived。故填(a)rrived。八、任務(wù)型閱讀根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題。Alanworkedinanofficeinthecity.Heworkedhardandreallylookedforwardtohisholidays.Heusuallywenttotheseaside,butoneyearhesawanadvertisementinanewspaper.“Enjoycountrylife.SpendafewweeksatWillowFarm.Goodfood.Freshair.Horseriding.Walking.Fishing.GreatPrices.”“Thissoundslikeagoodidea,”hethought.“I’llspendamonthatWillowFarm.I’llenjoyhorseriding,walkingandfishing.They’llmakeachangefromsittingbytheseasideandswimming.”HewrotetothefarmerandarrangedtospendallofJulyonthefarm.Then,onthefirstofJuly,heleftforWillowFarm.Fourdayslater,hereturnedhome.“WhatwaswrongwithWillowFarm?”hisfriend,Jack,askedhim.“Didn’tyouenjoycountrylife?”“Countrylifewasfine,”Alansaid.“Buttherewasanotherproblem.”“Oh?What?”“Well,”heexplained,“thefirstdayIwasthereasheepdied,andwehadroastlambfordinner.”“What’swrongwiththat?”Jackasked.“Freshmeatisthebest.”“Iknow,butontheseconddayacowdied,andwehadroastbeeffordinner.”“Luckyyou!”“Youdon’tunderstand,”Alansaid.“Onthethirdday,apigdiedandwehadroastporkfordinner.”“Adifferentroasteveryday,”Jackexclaimed,“andyouareplaining!”“Letmefinish,”Alansaid.“Onthefourthday,thefarmerdied,andIwassoafraidthatIdidn’tstayfordinner!”51．DidAlanoftengototheseasideforhisholidays?52．HowlongdidAlanplantospendatWillowFarm?53．WhendidAlangotoWillowFarm?54．WhatdidAlaneatfordinnerduringthefirstthreedaysonthefarm?55．WhatdidJackthinkofthetripatfirst?56．WhywasAlanafraidtostayfordinner?【答案】51．Yes,hedid.52．Foramonth.53．OnthefirstofJuly.54．Heateroastmeat.55．Itwasgreat.56．BecauseAllenthoughthewouldeatthefarmer’smeat.【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹艾倫去農(nóng)場度假的事，每天晚上都有豐富的晚餐，但是最后一天農(nóng)場主死了，他不敢再待在那里吃晚飯了。51．根據(jù)“Heusuallywenttotheseaside,butoneyearhesawanadvertisementinanewspaper.”可知，艾倫經(jīng)常去海邊度假。故填Yes,hedid.52．根據(jù)“HewrotetothefarmerandarrangedtospendallofJulyonthefarm.”可知，艾倫打算在農(nóng)場待一個(gè)月。故填Foramonth.53．根據(jù)“Then,onthefirstofJuly,heleftforWillowFarm.”可知，艾倫七月一日去的農(nóng)場。故填OnthefirstofJuly.54．根據(jù)“thefirstdayIwasthereasheepdied,andwehadroastlambfordinner”，“butonthesecondday,acowdied,andwehadroastbeeffordinner.”及“Onthethirdday,apigdiedandwehadroastporkfordinner.”可知，艾倫在農(nóng)場的頭三天晚餐都吃的烤肉。故填Heateroastmeat.55．根據(jù)“Freshmeatisthebest.”，“Luckyyou!”及“Adifferentroasteveryday...andyouareplaining!”可知，杰克起初覺得這次旅行是非常棒的。故填I(lǐng)twasgreat.56．通讀全文可知，在農(nóng)場的前三天是什么動(dòng)物死了晚餐就吃什么肉，結(jié)果第四天農(nóng)夫死了，艾倫以為要吃農(nóng)夫肉，所以他不敢留下來吃晚飯。故填BecauseAllenthoughthewouldeatthefarmer’smeat.九、書面表達(dá)57．假如你是Joe，你和朋友在參加一次太空旅行。下面表格中展示的是你們明天在太空旅館中的活動(dòng)計(jì)劃，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)表格中的信息寫一篇英語短文，描述一下你們的計(jì)劃吧！TimeWheretogoandwhat