專題09重點(diǎn)語法知識梳理三時態(tài)及專練100題-2022-2023學(xué)年八年級英語上學(xué)期期末考點(diǎn)大串講（牛津上海版）

專題09重點(diǎn)語法知識梳理三：時態(tài)及專練100題Grammar1：時態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)1Ⅰ.時態(tài)一、一般現(xiàn)在時1.表示經(jīng)常的或習(xí)慣性的動作，常與表示頻度的副詞連用。常用的頻度副詞有:often,always,usually,sometimes,everyday/month/year,onceaweek/month/year.頻度副詞在句中通常放在行為動詞之前，系動詞、助動詞之后。Peopleareoftenafraidofthingstheydon'tunderstand.Iknowmydadlooksforwardtohispayraiseeveryyear,andeveryyearheisdisappointed.Thisgamewasheldonceayearatthebeginning,andnowitisheldtwiceayeareversince1957.2.表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)或主語具備的性格、特征和能力等。 Sheistallandwithlongblondehair. MybrotherisgoodatmathswhileIdowellinchemistry.3.表示客觀真理，客觀存在，自然現(xiàn)象。Lighttravelsfasterthansound. It’sknowntoallthatthesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest. Mymumoncetoldmetheearthtravelsaroundthesunandthemoontravelsaroundtheearth.4.在復(fù)合句中，當(dāng)主句是一般將來時，時間或條件狀語從句的謂語動詞只能用一般現(xiàn)在時來表示將來要發(fā)生的動作。即:主將從現(xiàn)——主句一般將來時，從句一般現(xiàn)在時。 I'llonlystayifyouoffermemoremoney. Ifanyonecalls,tellthemI'mnotathome.二、一般過去時1.表示過去某個特定時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。 Thebuseswentinoppositedirectionsonewentsouthandtheotherwentnorth.HeleftEnglandin1964andneverreturned.2.表示過去的習(xí)慣性或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作。Youalwaysboughtthesamebrands,usuallythebrandsyourmotherbought. Alicecouldn’tgetupearlysoshewasoftenlateforschool.3.動詞過去式構(gòu)成動詞的不規(guī)則變化大體分為四類：AAA類：cost,cost,cost ABA類：e,came,eABB類：get,got,got ABC類：fall,fell,fallen4.與一般過去時相關(guān)的時間狀語(1)justnow,yesterday(morning/afternoon/evening),lastweek/month/year,in1999,twodays/weeks/months/yearsago等表示過去的時間狀語連用。(2)一般過去時表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作時，常和often，always，onceaweek等表示頻度的時間狀語連用。三、一般將來時1. a.will+動詞原形(do/be) WewillhaveaclassmeetingnextFriday.Therewillbealectureintheauditoriumthisafternoon.b.begoingto+動詞原形(do/be)Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?Lookatthedarkclouds,thereisgoingtobeastorm.2.位移動詞如e,go,start,arrive,leave,stay常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示將來。I’mleavingforBeijingtovisitmygrandparentstomorrow.Areyoustayinghereforabusinesstriptillnextweek?3.與一般將來時相關(guān)的時間狀語:tomorrowmorning/afternoon/evening,nextday/week/month/year,…later,in2020,soon,thedayaftertomorrow等連用。4.在由when,after,before,until,till,assoonas等引導(dǎo)的時間狀語中或由if,aslongas等引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，當(dāng)主句是一般將來時，時間或條件狀語從句的謂語動詞只能用一般現(xiàn)在時來表示將來要發(fā)生的動作。即:主將從現(xiàn)——主句一般將來時，從句一般現(xiàn)在時。四、過去將來時1.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：would+do;was/were+goingtodo2. 表示從過去的某一時間來看將來要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。Shewassixtysix.Inthreeyears,shewouldbesixtynine.Itwaslateintheevening.Weweregoingtoleaveinanhour.3. 過去將來時常用于賓語從句和間接引語中。 WeneverimaginedthatJohnwouldbeeadoctor. Shetoldusthatshewouldnotgowithusifitrained. Hesaidhewouldebackthenextday.Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)時態(tài)基本概念基本形式學(xué)法點(diǎn)睛一般現(xiàn)在時表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，或客觀真理do/does掌握常見時間狀語：always/often/usually/sometimes/everyday/onceaweek用于條件狀語從句以及時間狀語從句。表示客觀真理。一般過去時表示過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)did掌握常見時間狀語：justnow/yesterday/lastweek/twohoursago/in1998一般將來時表示將來發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)am/is/aregoingtodo或者willdo掌握常見時間狀語：tomorrow/nextweek/intwodays/inthefuture過去將來時表示從過去某一時間看將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)woulddo或者was/weregoingtodo掌握常見時間狀語：thenextday在賓語從句中，主句過去時，從句的動作發(fā)生某個將來的時間。課后培優(yōu)課后培優(yōu)一、單項選擇1．Doing________everyday_________meveryhealthy.A．sports,makes B．sport,make C．sport,made D．sports,making2．—Whatdoyouoftendoatweekends?—Ioften__________mygrandparents.A．visited B．visit C．willvisit D．a(chǎn)mvisiting3．MyfatherandI________atabletennisgameonTVlastnight.A．watched B．watches C．willwatch D．watch4．—Tina,whatdidyoudoinyourlastChineseclass?—We_________interestingTVprogrammes.A．watch B．watched C．willwatch D．a(chǎn)rewatching5．Tenyearsago,I________asareporterinasmalltown.A．worked B．works C．willwork D．a(chǎn)mworking6．—HowwasyourtriptoHangzhou,Daming?—Great!We________toXixiNationalWetlandPark.A．go B．a(chǎn)mgoing C．willgo D．went7．—________you________swimmingintheriver?—No,I________.A．Did;useto;didn’t B．Did;usedto;didn’tC．Does;useto;doesn’t D．Does;usedto;doesn’t8．I________takephotos,butnowIamfondofit.A．wasn’tuseto B．didn’tuseto C．a(chǎn)mnotuseto D．don’tuseto9．—What’syourhobby?—I________runalongtheriver,butnowIenjoyplayingbasketball.A．a(chǎn)musedto B．usedto C．a(chǎn)mused D．useto10．—There________abasketballmatchnextSaturday.Shallwegoandwatchit?—Soundsgreat.Let’sgo.A．is B．willbe C．was D．isgoingtohave11．—Ithinkkids________onputersathomein100years.—Iagreewithyou.A．study B．studied C．willstudy D．isgoingtostudy12．IfyouwanttovisitBeijingWinterOlympicPark,I________aticketforyoutomorrow.A．book B．books C．booked D．willbook13．There________atennisgametomorrow.Let’sgoandcheerourteamon.A．isgoingtohave B．isgoingtobe C．willhave D．willbehave14．—What________thefuturebelike?—Inaword,ourlifewillgetbetterandbetter.A．was B．will C．is D．did15．There________abooksaleinourschoolnextmonth.A．was B．willbe C．is D．willhave16．Robertmovedintoanewhouse.He________itbyhavingahousewarmingpartynextFriday.A．celebrates B．celebrated C．iscelebrating D．isgoingtocelebrate17．There________asoccergamethisFriday.A．wasgoingtohave B．isgoingtobeC．isgoingtohave D．wasgoingtobe18．There________anEnglishpartynextweek.A．willhave B．isgoingtohave C．isgoingtobe D．wasgoingtobe19．Noone________himbecauseheissoimpolite.A．like B．likes C．islike D．a(chǎn)relike20．Look,something________wrongwiththehelicopter.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were21．TodayisSunday.He________getupearly,becausehedoesn’tgotoschool.A．doesn’thaveto B．didn’thaveto C．won’thaveto D．haveto22．Amylikeskeepingcleanverymuch.She________abathtwiceaday.A．takes B．take C．have D．washes23．Myfather________TVinthemorningeveryday.A．usedtowatching B．beusedtowatchingC．usedtowatch D．isusedtowatching24．Whenhe________tomorrow,he’llcallme.A．a(chǎn)rrives B．a(chǎn)rrive C．willarrive D．a(chǎn)rriving25．WebegantolearnPhysicsthisterm.Physics________bothusefulandinteresting.A．a(chǎn)re B．is C．was D．were26．IwillgotoBeijingassoonastheterm________.A．willend B．ends C．ended D．isending27．PresidentXiJinping________thesaying“Governing（治理）alargecountry________cookingasmallfish.”A．likes；likes B．islike；like C．likes；islike D．islike；islike28．Itusually________muchinNanchanginearlysummer.Look!Itisraininghardnow.A．rains B．israining C．rained D．willrain29．Myfriendlovesplayingsoftball.She________twohours_________everyday.A．spends;practisingplaying B．spends;practisingplayC．spend;topractiseplaying D．spend;practiseplaying30．ItissaidancientcitieslikeLoulanandPompeii________atanimportantpositionoftransportation.Riversonce________throughthecitydowntown.A．laid;winded B．waslain;wounded C．lay;wound D．waslied;wound31．David________myinvitationandtoldmethathewasn’tsuretoetomyparty.A．repliedto B．repliesto C．replies D．replied32．—Didyougooutwithyourclassmatesduringthesummervacation?—No,Ididn’t.Noone________here.Everyone________onvacation.A．is,is B．a(chǎn)re,are C．was,was D．were,were33．Thebus________onthehalfwayandIhadtowaitfortenminutes.A．felldown B．camedownC．brokedown D．calmeddown34．I_________watchfootballgamesathomeonweekends,butnowIlikeshoppingwithmyfriends.A．a(chǎn)musedto B．wasusedto C．didn’tuseto D．usedto35．Tomandhisfriends_________muchtime_________theworklastmonth.A．spends;doing B．spent;doing C．took;todo D．cost;do36．—Whatwillyoudoduringtheingwinterholiday?—I__________volunteerworkinourmunity.A．do B．a(chǎn)mdoing C．willdo D．did37．IfIdon’tfinishmyhomework,mymother________meplayputergames.A．won’tlet B．willlet C．doesn’tlet D．lets38．—What’syourplanforthenewterm?

—I________aforeignlanguage.A．learn B．a(chǎn)mlearning C．learned D．a(chǎn)mgoingtolearn39．—________asoccermatchonTVat7:40thisevening.—Great.Let’swatchitthen.A．Thereis B．Thereare C．Therebe D．Therewillbe40．UncleJohn________Londonnextweek.A．willleaveto B．willleavefor C．leavesto D．leavesfor41．—What________Jim________todothisweekend?—Heisgoingtowatchasoccergame.A．is;go B．a(chǎn)re;going C．does;do D．is;going42．Tinasaidshe________toBeijingthenextSunday.A．didn’tgo B．isn’tgoing C．wasn’tgoing D．won’tgo43．—HasWendyhandedinherapplicationform?—Notsure.Shetoldmethatshewantedtocheckagainand________itinsoon.A．willhand B．wouldhand C．hashanded D．hadhanded44．Atfirst,peopledidn’tknowhowlongthelockdown________becausethepandemicbrokeoutsuddenly.A．lasted B．lasts C．haslasted D．wouldlast45．Harrysaidhe________theButchartGardensinVictoriaCityintheingholidays.A．wouldvisit B．hadvisited C．isvisiting D．visited46．Thechiefengineerannouncedthatthey________aspacelabonthespacestationaroundtheendof2022.A．havebuilt B．hadbuilt C．willbuild D．wouldbuild47．Petersaidthathisdaughter________fromuniversitythenextJune.A．hadgraduated B．graduated C．wouldgraduate D．willgraduate48．Notonlymyfatherbutalsomygrandfather________metoenteranidealhighschoolinthenearfuture.A．wish B．wishes C．hopes D．hope49．—Linda,whatareyoudoing?—I’mpracticingtheviolin.There________anartfestivalnextweekatourschool.A．willbe B．willhave C．was D．has50．Toomanypeoplewereabsent.Thefamoustrainingschoolannouncedthatit________theactivityifnecessary.A．wouldcancel B．cancelled C．willcancel D．hascancelled參考答案：1．A【詳解】句意：每天做運(yùn)動使我非常健康。考查動詞短語和時態(tài)。dosports做運(yùn)動；dosport無此用法。根據(jù)“Doing…everyday…meveryhealthy.”可知，本題考查短語“做運(yùn)動”dosports；“使某人……”makesb+adj；“Doingsports”是動名詞短語，在句中作主語，謂語動詞需用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)“everyday”可知，本句的時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，make的單數(shù)形式是makes。故選A。2．B【詳解】句意：——你周末經(jīng)常做什么？——我經(jīng)常拜訪我的祖父母?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Whatdoyouoftendoatweekends?”可知，是一般現(xiàn)在時，答語也應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是I，動詞用原形。故選B。3．A【詳解】句意：我父親和我昨晚在電視上看了一場乒乓球比賽?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“l(fā)astnight”可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，謂語動詞用其過去式。故選A。4．B【詳解】句意：——蒂娜，你們上一節(jié)語文課做了什么？——我們看了有趣的電視節(jié)目?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“inyourlastChineseclass”可知，此處詢問過去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)為一般過去時。故選B。5．A【詳解】句意：十年前，我在一個小鎮(zhèn)當(dāng)記者?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“Tenyearsago”可知，講述過去的事情，用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故選A。6．D【詳解】句意：——你的杭州之行怎么樣，大明？——很棒！我們?nèi)チ宋飨獓覞竦毓珗@?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。結(jié)合語境和問句“HowwasyourtriptoHangzhou,Daming?”可知答句用一般過去時，表示大明一行人過去在杭州的經(jīng)歷。故選D。7．A【詳解】句意：——你過去常在河里游泳嗎？——不，我不是?？疾橹鷦釉~的用法。助動詞后接動詞原形，故可排除B、D項。主語是you，助動詞不能用does，故排除C項。故選A。8．B【詳解】句意：我過去不喜歡拍照，但現(xiàn)在我很喜歡?？疾閡sedto的否定。根據(jù)“butnowIamfondofit.”可知，前面表達(dá)“過去不喜歡”，應(yīng)該用一般過去時，故排除C、D項。usedtodosth.“過去常常做某事”，其一般過去時態(tài)的否定為didn’tuseto。故選B。9．B【詳解】句意：——你的愛好是什么？——我過去常沿河跑步，但現(xiàn)在我喜歡打籃球?？疾閡sedto的用法。beusedto習(xí)慣于；usedtodo過去常常做某事；useto過去常常。根據(jù)“butnowIenjoyplayingbasketball.”可知，前面表示過去的事，應(yīng)該用一般過去時，因此用usedtodo。故選B。10．B【詳解】句意：——下星期六將有一場籃球賽。我們?nèi)タ春脝幔俊犉饋聿诲e。我們走吧?？疾門herebe句型。根據(jù)“nextSaturday”可知，此處是一般將來時，Therebe句型的一般將來時的結(jié)構(gòu)是Therewillbe或Thereisgoingtobe。故選B。11．C【詳解】句意：——我想100年后孩子們會在家里學(xué)習(xí)電腦?！彝饽愕挠^點(diǎn)?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“in100years”可知句子是一般將來時：willdo或begoingtodo。主語是kids，D選項的be動詞應(yīng)用are，故選C。12．D【詳解】句意：如果你想?yún)⒂^北京冬奧公園，我明天會給你訂一張票?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“tomorrow”可知，時態(tài)是一般將來時，結(jié)構(gòu)是willdo。故選D。13．B【詳解】句意：明天將有一場網(wǎng)球比賽。讓我們?nèi)槲覀兊那蜿牸佑??？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語“tomorrow”，本句應(yīng)用一般將來時。此處表示“有”，應(yīng)用therebe句型，therebe的將來時態(tài)為thereisgoingtobe或therewillbe，B項符合，故選B。14．B【詳解】句意：——未來會是什么樣子？——總之，我們的生活將變得越來越好?？疾橹鷦釉~和時態(tài)。was一般過去時；will一般將來時；is一般現(xiàn)在時；did一般過去時。根據(jù)“thefuture”可知，時態(tài)是一般將來時，所以助動詞用will。故選B。15．B【詳解】句意：下個月我們學(xué)校有一場圖書拍賣?？疾閠herebe句型和時態(tài)。本句是therebe句型，表示“有……”，結(jié)合“nextmonth”可知，時態(tài)是一般將來時，結(jié)構(gòu)為therewillbe。故選B。16．D【詳解】句意：羅伯特搬進(jìn)了新房子。他打算下星期五舉行一個喬遷派對來慶祝。考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語“nextFriday”可知，句子時態(tài)為一般將來時，故用bedoingtodo或willdo。故選D。17．B【詳解】句意：這周五將有一場足球賽。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語“thisFriday”可知，此句為一般將來時態(tài)?！癟herebe”句型的一般將來時為“Therewillbe+主語+其他”或“Thereis/aregoingtobe+主語+其他”。結(jié)合選項可知，此處為begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)，主語為“asoccergame”，是單數(shù)，be動詞用is。故選B。18．C【詳解】句意：下周將有一個英語派對。考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語“nextweek”，可知本句應(yīng)用一般將來時，therebe表示“有”，不能和have同用。therebe的將來時為thereisgoingtobe或therewillbe，故選C。19．B【詳解】句意：沒有人喜歡他，因為他很不禮貌?？疾閯釉~辨析。like喜歡，動詞原形；likes喜歡，動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式；islike像；arelike像。根據(jù)“becauseheissoimpolite”可知，沒有人喜歡他，故排除選項C和D。根據(jù)“Noone”可知，句子主語為第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故動詞應(yīng)用like的三單形式likes。故選B。20．A【詳解】句意：看，直升機(jī)出問題了。考查主謂一致。根據(jù)“Look”可知，此處用現(xiàn)在時，因此排除C、D選項；又因為主語是“something”，因此be動詞用is。故選A。21．A【詳解】句意：今天是星期天。他不必早起，因為他不上學(xué)?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Today”可知時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是he，否定句助動詞用doesn’t。故選A。22．A【詳解】句意：艾米非常喜歡保持清潔。她一天洗兩次澡?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)及固定搭配。takeabath“洗澡”，固定搭配。本句時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語She是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞應(yīng)使用第三人稱單數(shù)。故選A。23．D【詳解】句意：我爸爸習(xí)慣每天早上看電視?？疾樾稳菰~短語。usedtowatching表示“習(xí)慣于看”其前應(yīng)有be動詞；beusedtowatching習(xí)慣于看，be為動詞原形；usedtowatch過去常常看；isusedtowatching習(xí)慣于看，is為be的三單形式。根據(jù)“everyday”可知該句應(yīng)采用一般現(xiàn)在時，說明爸爸早上看電視的習(xí)慣，應(yīng)用形容詞短語beusedtodoingsth來表達(dá)，主語Myfather為第三人稱單數(shù)，因此be動詞應(yīng)用is。故選D。24．A【詳解】句意：當(dāng)他明天到達(dá)時，他會給我打?？疾闀r態(tài)。句子是when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，時態(tài)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是he，動詞用三單形式，故選A。25．B【詳解】句意：這學(xué)期我們開始學(xué)物理。物理既有用又有趣。考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)“Physics...bothusefulandinteresting.”可知陳述一般事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“Physics”指“物理”這個學(xué)科，后用be動詞is。故選B。26．B【詳解】句意：學(xué)期一結(jié)束，我就去北京?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“IwillgotoBeijingassoonastheterm”可知，assoonas引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句此處遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”，從句主語為名詞單數(shù)，使用動詞三單，故選B。27．C【詳解】句意：習(xí)近平主席喜歡名言“治大國如烹小鮮”。考查詞匯辨析和主謂一致。likes喜歡，動詞like的三單形式；like喜歡，動詞原形；像，介詞；islike像。主語PresidentXiJinping是第三人稱單數(shù)，此句采用一般現(xiàn)在時，因此謂語動詞應(yīng)用動詞like的三單形式likes。根據(jù)“Governing（治理）alargecountry…cookingasmallfish”可知，該名言為“治大國如烹小鮮”，句中缺謂語，因此“像”應(yīng)用belike。故選C。28．A【詳解】句意：在初夏的南昌通常下很多雨?？?！現(xiàn)在雨正下得很大?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時。句中“usually”是一般現(xiàn)在時的標(biāo)志詞；主語是it，第三人稱單數(shù)，指天氣，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選A。29．A【詳解】句意：我的朋友喜歡玩壘球。她每天花費(fèi)兩個小時練習(xí)玩?？疾閯釉~的第三人稱單數(shù)以及spend和practice的用法。根據(jù)“everyday”可知時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語she為第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式；spendsometimedoingsth.“花費(fèi)一段時間做某事”；practicedoingsth“練習(xí)做某事”，故選A。30．C【詳解】句意：據(jù)說像樓蘭和龐貝這樣的古城處于重要的交通位置。河流曾在市中心蜿蜒流過。考查動詞時態(tài)。lay坐落于；laid坐落于，過去式；waslain被坐落于，被動語態(tài)；waslied被撒謊，被動語態(tài)；winded蜿蜒，過去式；wounded受傷，過去式；wound蜿蜒，過去式。第一句是賓語從句，主句一般過去時，從句表達(dá)一種客觀事實，時態(tài)使用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是兩座城市，謂語動詞使用動詞原形；第二句表示河流曾經(jīng)流過，使用一般過去時，填寫過去式。故選C。31．A【詳解】句意：David回復(fù)了我的邀請，并告訴我他不確定能否來我的派對?？疾閯釉~的時態(tài)。replyto“回復(fù)”，and“和”，連接兩個并列的動詞，told“告訴”為過去式，所以reply應(yīng)為過去式replied。故選A。32．C【詳解】句意：——暑假期間你和同學(xué)出去了嗎？——不，我沒有。這里沒人。每個人都在度假?？疾闀r態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)“Did”可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時，排除AB選項；第一空主語“Noone”為不定代詞，be動詞用was；第一空主語“Everyone”也是不定代詞，be動詞也用was。故選C。33．C【詳解】句意：公交車在半路上出了故障，我不得不等了十分鐘?？疾閯釉~短語。felldown倒塌，跌倒；camedown下來；brokedown發(fā)生故障；calmeddown冷靜。根據(jù)“Ihadtowaitfortenminutes”可知，我不得不等了十分鐘，推測公車在半路上出故障了。此處用brokedown表示“發(fā)生故障”。故選C。34．D【詳解】句意：我過去常常周末在家看足球比賽，但是現(xiàn)在我喜歡和朋友們購物?？疾槎陶Z辨析。amusedtodo（現(xiàn)在）被用來做；wasusedtodo（過去）被用來做；didn’tusetodo過去常常不做；usedtodo過去常常做。根據(jù)句意和“butnow”，可知空處意為“過去常常做”。故選D。35．B【詳解】句意：湯姆和他的朋友上個月花了很多時間做這項工作?？疾閯釉~辨析和時態(tài)。take花費(fèi)，主語一般是it，常用句型：Ittakessbtimetodosth“花費(fèi)時間做某事”；spend花費(fèi)，主語是人，常用句型：sbspend...(in)doingsth“某人花費(fèi)（時間、金錢）做某事”；cost花費(fèi)，主語是物。本句主語是人，排除CD選項。根據(jù)“l(fā)astmonth.”可知句子是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故選B。36．C【詳解】句意：——在即將到來的寒假里你將做什么？——我將在我們的社區(qū)做志愿者工作。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“theingwinterholiday”可知寒假還沒有到來，所以做志愿者工作是發(fā)生在將來，應(yīng)用一般將來時，故選C。37．A【詳解】句意：如果我不完成作業(yè)，我媽媽就不會讓我玩電腦游戲。考查動詞時態(tài)。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時結(jié)構(gòu)，又根據(jù)“IfIdon’tfinishmyhomework,mymother…meplayputergames.”可知，不完成作業(yè)不會讓玩電腦，所以主句用否定結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。38．D【詳解】句意：——你新學(xué)期計劃是什么？——我打算學(xué)一門外語?？疾橐话銓頃r。根據(jù)問句“What’syourplanforthenewterm?”可知這件事還沒有發(fā)生，應(yīng)用一般將來時，使用“begoingto”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“打算做某事”。故選D。39．D【詳解】句意：——今晚7點(diǎn)40分電視上將有一場足球比賽?！袅?。那到時我們看吧?？疾閠herebe結(jié)構(gòu)的將來時。根據(jù)“asoccermatchonTVat7:40thisevening”可知此處指晚上將會有足球賽，用therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的將來時therewillbe。故選D。40．B【詳解】句意：約翰叔叔下周將動身去倫敦?？疾闀r態(tài)和動詞短語。leavefor“動身去某地”，排除AC；根據(jù)“nextweek”可知句子用一般將來時willdo。故選B。41．D【詳解】句意：——吉姆這個周末將要做什么？——他將要看一場足球比賽。考查一般將來時。根據(jù)“thisweekend這個周末”以及“Heisgoingtowatchasoccergame.他將要看一場足球比賽?！笨芍?，本題時態(tài)為一般將來時。一般將來時的結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語+begoingto+動詞原形。問句主語是Jim，所以be動詞用is。陳述句變一般疑問句時，要把be動詞提到主語的前面。故選D。42．C【詳解】句意：蒂娜說下個星期日她不打算去北京。考查時態(tài)。go表示“去”，根據(jù)時間狀語“thenextSunday”可知，此處用過去將來時，故選C。43．B【詳解】句意：——溫迪交申請表了嗎？——我不太確定。她告訴我她想再查一遍，很快就會交上來?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Shetoldmethatshewantedtocheckagainand...itinsoon.”可知，描述的是站在過去的角度看將來發(fā)生的動作，用過去將來時態(tài)。選B。44．D【詳解】句意：起初，人們不知道封鎖會持續(xù)多久，因為疫情突然爆發(fā)?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Atfirst,peopledidn’tknowhowlongthelockdown…becausethepandemicbrokeoutsuddenly.”可知，此處know后為賓語從句，主句時態(tài)為一般過去時，從句為過去的某種時態(tài)，此處指不知道封鎖會持續(xù)多久，使用過去將來時。故選D。45．A【詳解】句意：哈里王子說他將在即將到來的假期參觀維多利亞市的布查德花園。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“intheingholidays”可知，時態(tài)為將來時。又根據(jù)“said”可知，應(yīng)該用一般過去時，所以本句時態(tài)是過去將來時，表示從過去某時看來將要發(fā)生的動作或存在狀態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是would+動詞原形。故選A。46．D【詳解】句意：總工程師宣布，他們將于2022年底左右在空間站建造一個空間實驗室?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Thechiefengineerannouncedthat”可知，that后為賓語從句，主句為一般過去時，從句為過去的某種時態(tài)，結(jié)合從句時間狀語“aroundtheendof2022”可知，此處使用過去將來時，would+動詞原形。故選D。47．C【詳解】句意；彼得說他的女兒將于明年六月大學(xué)畢業(yè)?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“Petersaidthat”可知，主句是一般過去時，賓語從句要用過去的某種時態(tài)，結(jié)合“thenextJune”可知，此處應(yīng)用過去將來時，故選C。48．B【詳解】句意：不僅我的父親，我的祖父也希望我在不久的將來進(jìn)入一所理想的高中?？疾閯釉~辨析以及主謂一致。wish希望；hope希望。hope不可用于結(jié)構(gòu)hopesb.todosth.，排除CD；notonly...butalso連接兩個名詞作主語時，遵循就近原則，根據(jù)“mygrandfather”可知謂語動詞用單三。故選B。49．A【詳解】句意：——琳達(dá)，你正在做什么？——我正在練習(xí)小提琴。下周我們學(xué)校將有藝術(shù)節(jié)?？疾閯釉~的時態(tài)和Therebe句型。根據(jù)語境和“nextweek”可知，時態(tài)為一般將來時。排除選項C和D。由“There”可知，此時Therewillbe...“將有……”。故選A。50．A【詳解】句意：缺席的人太多了。著名的培訓(xùn)學(xué)校宣布，如有必要，將取消該活動。考查過去將來時。根據(jù)“Thefamoustrainingschoolannouncedthatit...theactivityifnecessary.”可知，活動還未取消，結(jié)合“announced”可知，此處應(yīng)使用過去將來時，故選A。Grammar2：時態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)2Ⅰ.時態(tài)一、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時1.表示正在發(fā)生的動作或者目前一段時間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動作（但說話時這個動作不一定在進(jìn)行）eon!WearechoosingpresentsforJohn’s20thbirthday.Whatlessonareyoustudyingthisweek? Mr.Brownisateacherofmaths,butheisnowteachingputerlessons.2.用look!…listen!…等開頭，強(qiáng)調(diào)某人正在做某事. Look,it’ssnowingheavilyoutsideandeverywhereisinwhite. Listen!Someoneisplayingthedrumnextdoor.3.表示不斷重復(fù)的動作，常帶always,constantly,forever,allthetime等頻度副詞，而且?guī)в懈星樯省liceisalwayshelpingothersanddoingvolunteerworkinthemunity. Heischanginghismindallthetimesothatit’shardforotherstounderstandhim.4.位移動詞如：arrive,e,go,leave等常用進(jìn)行時表示即將發(fā)生的動作。 LiuXiangisleavingforParisforthematchonWednesday.PaulisarrivinginAustraliatomorrowaftersixmonthsinEurope.5.表示漸進(jìn)的過程，通常適用于get,grow,bee,turn,run,go,begin等表示“轉(zhuǎn)變”的動詞。Whenautumnes,theweatherisgettingcoolerandcooler. Shanghaiisbeingmoreandmoreinternationalafter2010WorldExpo.6.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時常用的時間狀語有:now,nowadays,atthemoment,thisweek,thesedays等。二、過去進(jìn)行時1.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：be(was，were)+doing2.用于過去進(jìn)行時的時間狀語:thistimeyesterday,atelevenyesterdaymorning,atthattime,atthemoment等Iwashavingdinnerwithsomefriendsthistimeyesterday.Theywerealwaysquarrellingintheirchildhood. Tomwasgettingupatsixo’clockeverydaythatweek. HesaidtheywereleavingforBeijingthisafternoon.3.?？键c(diǎn)：BwasdoingsthwhenAdidsth.else.當(dāng)某人做某事的時候，另一個人正在做另一件事。 Wewereplayingoutsidewhenitbegantorain. IwastakingawalkwhenImethim.三、現(xiàn)在完成時1.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：have/has+過去分詞(done)2.現(xiàn)在完成時用來表示現(xiàn)在之前已發(fā)生或完成的動作或狀態(tài)，但其結(jié)果卻和現(xiàn)在有聯(lián)系,也就是說,動作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生在過去但它的影響現(xiàn)在還存在。 IwenttotheGreatWallthreeyearsago.VS.IhavebeentotheGreatWalltwicesoIdon’twanttovisitthereathirdtime. Itrainedheavilylastnight.VS.Ithasrainedallnightsothegroundisstillwet.3.常見的不確定的時間狀語：lately,recently,just,already,yet,ever,never,before,uptonow/thepresent,tillnow,sofar,thesedays/months/years,inthepastfewdays/weeks/months/years等。 Hehasalreadypaidavisittothattouristdestination.Ihaven’tseenmuchofhimrecently/lately. Uptothepresenteverythinghasbeensuccessful. Therelationsbetweenushavebeenenhancedinthepastfewyears.4.for+時間段;since+時間點(diǎn) ThomashasstudiedRussianforthreeyears. Studentshavespentover5yearslearningEnglishsincetheyenteredschool. Ithasbeenmorethantenyearssinceheleftschool.5.havebeento,havebeenin,havegoneto Shehasbeentoherhometownthreetimes. Shehasbeeninherhometownforover3years.WhereisJane?–Shehasgonetoherhometowntovisithergrandparents.四、過去完成時1.基本結(jié)構(gòu):had+過去分詞(done)2.表示在過去先后發(fā)生的兩個動作中，先發(fā)生的動作通常用過去完成時。Ididn’tseethefilmbecauseIhadseenitbefore.Hetoldmethathehadmadeaseriousmistake. WhenIgottothecinema,thefilmhadbeenonfortenminutes.3.過去完成時的時間狀語有：by+過去時間點(diǎn)(eg.by2007,bythetimehewasborn)等。Wehadlearned2,000Englishwordsby2006. Myolderhadworkedasanengineerfor2yearsbythetimeIwasborn.Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)時態(tài)基本概念基本形式學(xué)法點(diǎn)睛現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的動作am/is/aredoing掌握常見時間狀語：now/atpresent/atthe(this)moment/Look(Listen)根據(jù)句意進(jìn)行判斷某人此刻正在做某事?，F(xiàn)在完成時表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在有影響或一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在have/hasdone掌握常見時間狀語：already/just/yet/threetimes/sinceyesterday/forthreehours/recently/sofar/inthepast(last)tendays根據(jù)句意進(jìn)行判斷，過去的動作對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生了影響。過去進(jìn)行時表示過去某一時刻或某一段時間正在發(fā)生的動作was/weredoing掌握常見時間狀語：atthatmoment/atthistimeyesterday/at6:00lastSunday/from1:00to3:00yesterdayafternoonwhen/while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句或者主句中表示某一時間正在發(fā)生的延續(xù)性動作。過去完成時表示在過去某一時間或動作之前已經(jīng)完成的動作haddone掌握常見時間狀語：bytheendoflastmonth根據(jù)句意進(jìn)行判斷，過去完成時的動作發(fā)生在某一過去的動作之前。課后培優(yōu)課后培優(yōu)一、單項選擇1．Don’tmakeanynoise.We_________intothemathproblem.A．dug B．a(chǎn)redigging C．dig D．weredigging2．—Doessheworkhere?—No,butthesedaysshe________here.A．helps B．help C．ishelping D．helping3．Bequiet!Thestudents________anEnglishexam.A．take B．a(chǎn)retaking C．willtake D．took4．—MayIspeaktoMr.Bruce?—Sorry!He________ameeting(會議)now.CanItakeamessage?A．ishaving B．had C．has D．willhave5．ThreefifthsofthestudentsinNo.2MiddleSchool________goingtoNanjingfortheStudyTrip(研學(xué)旅行)nextmonth.A．a(chǎn)re B．is C．be D．were6．—Icalledyouat8:30lastnight,butyoudidn’tpickup.一Sorry.I________ameetingatschool.A．had B．willhave C．washaving D．a(chǎn)mhaving7．—Whatwereyoudoingat3o’clockyesterdayafternoon?—We________ateaparty.A．have B．had C．willhave D．werehaving8．Mymum________dinnerwhensomeoneknockedonthedoor.A．ismaking B．makes C．wasmaking D．willmake9．—Icalledyouateighto’clockyesterday,buttherewasnoanswer.—Oh,I’msorry.I_________dinneratmyfriend’shome.A．have B．had C．washaving D．a(chǎn)mhaving10．—WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyouyesterday?—I________tomusic.A．a(chǎn)mlistening B．listened C．werelistening D．waslistening11．MissSmithwasborninEngland,but________1988,shehaslivedinChina.A．since B．in C．on D．for12．I________allHarryPotterbooksbythetimeIwasten!A．read B．haveread C．wouldread D．hadread13．Thehouse________atthefootofahill.Whenwearrived,thehosthad________snacksoutonthetable.A．lies;laid B．lays;lied C．lies;lay D．lays;lay14．I________ontheputerwhenFrankcalledme.A．work B．willwork C．wasworking D．a(chǎn)mworking15．—MayIspeaktoMr.Chen?—Sorry.He________ameeting.MayItakeamessage?A．has B．had C．ishaving D．isgoingtohave16．XuXiaandherteammatesare________theUSAnextweek.A．leavingfor B．leavefor C．leftfor D．left17．—IsMissSteen________thesingingpetition?—Yes.Herparentsalso________aquietroomforhertohaveagoodrest.A．preparing；preparedfor B．prepares；prepared C．preparingfor；prepared D．preparesfor；prepare18．—Bequick,Jack!Davidiswaitingforyoutoseeafilm.—OK.________.A．Iwille B．Ie C．I’ming D．Icame19．I________myhomeworkwhenmymother________in.A．a(chǎn)mdoing;came B．wasdoing;eC．wasdoing;came D．isdoing;es20．Mybrotherusually________hisclassroomafterschool,butnowhe________ontheplayground.A．cleans;runs B．cleaning;running C．cleans;isrunning D．iscleaning;runs21．—Tony,bequiet,please.Yourfather________anonlinemeetinginthestudy.—Noproblem,Mum.A．has B．washaving C．had D．ishaving22．You’dbetternottalktooloudlyasKathy________forherspeechpetition.A．ispreparing B．willprepare C．waspreparing D．hasprepared23．IthoughtIheardhimeinwhilewe________dinner.A．washaving B．werehaving C．having D．had24．—Wherewereyouyesterdayafternoon?—I________theprojectwithmyfriendsthewholeafternoon.A．discussed B．a(chǎn)mdiscussing C．wasdiscussing D．willdiscuss25．—Iphonedyouat7:00thismorning.Buttherewasnoanswer.—Well,I________morningexerciseatthattime.A．wasdoing B．did C．a(chǎn)mdoing D．woulddo26．—WhatwereyoudoinglastSaturdaywhenIphoned?—I__________thepiano.A．play B．willplay C．wasplaying D．played27．IfirstmetDicksixmonthsago.He________inafactoryatthattime.A．worked B．wasworking C．works D．isworking28．BillwaslisteningtotheradiowhileAnn________TV.A．watched B．waswatching C．haswatched D．hadwatched29．—________whentheearthquakehappenedlastmonth?—Iwashavingdinner.A．Whatwereyoudoing B．WhatareyoudoingC．Wheredidyougo D．Whatdoyoudo30．I________amuseumwithmyfriendsatthistimeyesterday.A．wasvisiting B．a(chǎn)mvisiting C．visit D．visited31．—Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday?—I________formyEnglishexam.A．a(chǎn)mstudying B．wasstudying C．studied D．study32．They_______asciencemuseumatthistimeyesterday.A．wasvisiting B．werevisiting C．visited D．willvisit33．—WhatwasMikedoingat9:30lastnight?—He________inthebathroomatthattime.A．tookashower B．wastakingashowerC．gaveaconcert D．givingaconcert34．Mymumhasworkedasateacher________September1990.A．for B．before C．since D．until35．—Whyareyousonervous,Nancy?—I’mgoingonaneducationalexchangenextweek.ButI________myhostfamilyyet.A．didn’ttalkwith B．haven’ttalkedtoC．don’ttalkwith D．a(chǎn)mnottalkingto36．Mr.White________fivepeopleabouttheirjobssincehecametoChina.A．interviewed B．hasinterviewed C．willinterview D．isinterviewing37．—Nicetoseeyou.I_______youforalongtime.—IwasinHainan.I’vejusteback.A．saw B．haven’tseen C．haveseen D．didn’tsee38．Mike________theUSA．He________backintwomonths.A．hasgoneto;es B．hasgoneto;willbeC．havebeento;es D．havebeento;willbe39．—Whendidthecouple__________?—They__________for20years.A．marry;gotmarried B．getmarried;havegotmarriedC．marry;havegotmarried D．getmarried;havebeenmarried40．Pizhouusedtobeasmallcitybutgreatchanges__________initinthepasttenyears.A．havebeentakenplace B．tookplaceC．havetakenplace D．weretakenplace41．—Whereisyourmother?—She_________theshoppingmall.Shewon’teback________it’sdark.A．hasgoneto;until B．hasbeento;untilC．hasbeenin;till D．hasgoneto;after42．—MustIgotothesupermarkettobuymilknow?—No,you________.Ihavealready________somefromourneighbour.A．haven’tto;kept B．can’t;borrow C．needn’t;borrowed D．mustn’t;borrow43．—Haveyouyourbreakfast?—Yes,Iat8:00a.m.A．had;ate B．had;eatC．have;ate D．have;eat44．She________asingerbeforeshe________asuperstar.A．havebeen;became B．hadbeen;beeC．hadbeen;became D．hasbeen;became45．Theplay________for10minuteswhenwearrivedatthetheater.A．hadbegun B．hasbeenon C．hadbeenon D．began46．Thestudentsinourschool________about8,000yuanforSPCAbythistimeyesterday.A．a(chǎn)reraising B．wereraising C．hasraised D．hadraised47．Bytheendoflastyear,Roy________inthatpostofficeforthirtyyears.A．worked B．wouldwork C．hadworked D．hasworked48．Emilyandherparents________eachotherforweeksbyyesterdayafternoon.A．didn’tsee B．haven’tseen C．hadn’tseen D．wouldn’tsee49．Whenthedoctorarrived,thepatient_________forjustoneminute.A．hasdied B．haddied C．hasbeendead D．hadbeendead50．—Theyhadmemorizedmostofthenewwordsinthetextbook________oflastterm.—Youmean________ofthenewwords?A．a(chǎn)ttheend;onethird B．intheend;fo