2023-2024學(xué)年遼寧省沈陽市省五校協(xié)作體高一下學(xué)期7月期末聯(lián)考英語試題（解析版）

高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1遼寧省沈陽市省五校協(xié)作體2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期7月期末聯(lián)考英語試題第Ⅰ卷(選擇題共95分)第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AARTISTICFLOWERTEAArtisticflowerteas,alsocalledbloomingteas,areacombinationofgreentealeavesandvarioustypesofflowerssuchasGlobeAmaranth,Marigold,Lily,Jasmine,OsmanhtusandCarnationFlower,skillfullytiedtogetherintobundles.Thespeciallydesignedflowerteaswillbloomintobeautiful,artfulshapeswhenbrewed(沖泡).Bythetimeenjoyingthesweetscentofityoucanalsoviewtheteadisplayingasflowersinthewater.Theythereforeshouldbebrewedinatallclearglassorglassteapot.BringthischarmingandattractiveflowerteatoyourcustomersbycooperatingwithTeasandThesonthewholesaleofflowerteas.ProductNameOriginsDescriptionsFamilyHappinessSilverNeedleFlowerTea,Fuding,Fujian,ChinaSKU:W06023000Whenthelittleroundteaisswellinginthehotwater,youwillfirstlyseejasminecomingoutthroughthecrackbetweengreentea’sleave.Severaljasminesfloatinaline,lookinglikeababygrowinginparents’arms.ProductNameOriginsDescriptionsTrueLoveSilverNeedleFlowerTea,Fuding,Fujian,ChinaSKU:W06011000TrueLoveFloweringTeaismadeupofhighqualitySilverNeedleGreenTea,Jasmine,MarigoldandAmaranthflowers.Whenbrewed,itlooksliketwopeoplestandingandlookingateachother.Sharingthisteaistheperfectwaytotellsomeonehowmuchyoulovehim/her.ProductNameOriginsDescriptionsChristmasTreeFlowerTea,Hulin,Fujian,ChinaSKU:W06018000LookatthisChristmasTreeFlowerTea:theGlobeAmaranth,ChrysanthemumandMarigoldarestrungtogetherintoaline,justlookinglikeaChristmastreewhenblooming.TheredChrysanthemumandMarigoldarejustlikecandles,bringingwarmnessandhope.ProductNameOriginsDescriptionsFamilyHappinessFlowerTea,HulinorFuding,Fujian,ChinaSKU:W06019000Whenthelittleroundteaisswellinginthehotwater,youwillfirstlyseemarigoldcomingout.Severalmarigoldfloatonthebaseofsilverneedlegreenteaandlily,whichmakesitlooklikeababygrowinginparents’arms,symbolizingthehappylifeofafamily.1.Wherecanthispassageprobablybetakenfrom?A.textbook B.researchpaper C.magazine D.shoppingbrochure2.Whyaretheproductssoldinthisstorecalled“artistic”flowerteas?A.theyareacombinationofgreentealeavesandvarioustypesofflowersB.theflowerteasaremainlymadeupofflowersC.teascanbebrewedinatallclearglassorglassteapotD.flowerteascanbloomintobeautifulartfulshapeswhenbrewed3.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Ifyouwanttomarrysomeone,youcanbuyFamilyHappinessFlowerTeatoshowyourlove.B.CandlesshouldbeusedwhenbrewingChristmasTreeFlowerTeatogetwarmthandhope.C.TrueLoveSilverNeedleFlowerTeaandChristmasTreeFlowerTeaareproducedinthesameprovince.D.BothFamilyHappinessSilverNeedleFlowerTeaandFamilyHappinessFlowerTeausegreentealeavestorepresentbabies.〖答案〗1.C2.D3.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文介紹了藝術(shù)花茶以及一些藝術(shù)花茶產(chǎn)品?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。由文章第一段“Artisticflowerteas,alsocalledbloomingteas,areacombinationofgreentealeavesandvarioustypesofflowerssuchasGlobeAmaranth,Marigold,Lily,Jasmine,OsmanhtusandCarnationFlower,skillfullytiedtogetherintobundles.(藝術(shù)花茶，也稱為開花茶，是綠茶和各種類型的花的組合，如環(huán)球莧菜、萬壽菊、百合、茉莉、桂花和康乃馨，巧妙地綁在一起成束。)”以及“BringthischarmingandattractiveflowerteatoyourcustomersbycooperatingwithTeasandThesonthewholesaleofflowerteas.(通過與TeasandThes合作批發(fā)花茶，將這種迷人而吸引人的花茶帶給您的顧客。)”可知，這是一篇介紹花茶和其產(chǎn)品的廣告，可能出現(xiàn)在宣傳的雜志上。故選C項。【2題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Artisticflowerteas,alsocalledbloomingteas,areacombinationofgreentealeavesandvarioustypesofflowerssuchasGlobeAmaranth,Marigold,Lily,Jasmine,OsmanhtusandCarnationFlower,skillfullytiedtogetherintobundles.Thespeciallydesignedflowerteaswillbloomintobeautiful,artfulshapeswhenbrewed(沖泡).Bythetimeenjoyingthesweetscentofityoucanalsoviewtheteadisplayingasflowersinthewater.(藝術(shù)花茶，也稱為開花茶，是綠茶和各種類型的花的組合，如環(huán)球莧菜、萬壽菊、百合、茉莉、桂花和康乃馨，巧妙地綁在一起成束。特別設(shè)計的花茶在沖泡時會綻放出美麗、巧妙的形狀。當(dāng)你享受它的甜味時，你還可以看到茶在水中盛開。)”可知，該店出售的產(chǎn)品之所以被稱為“藝術(shù)”花茶，是因為花茶在沖泡時可以綻放出美麗的藝術(shù)形狀。故選D項。【3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個表格“TrueLoveSilverNeedleFlowerTea,Fuding,Fujian,ChinaSKU:W06011000(真愛銀針花茶，福建福鼎，中國SKU:W06011000)”以及第三個表格“ChristmasTreeFlowerTea,Hulin,Fujian,China(圣誕樹花茶，福建虎林，中國SKU:W06018000)”可知，真愛銀針花茶和圣誕樹花茶產(chǎn)自同一省——福建。故選C項。BThegrowingicecreamfranchise(特許經(jīng)營權(quán))isthebrainchildofTomLandis,arestaurateur(餐館老板),whowantedtocreateasafespaceforpeoplewithspecialneedstoworkinthefoodindustry,plustheflavorsaregreat!AttheDallas-basedrestaurant,employeesservelargescoopsoficecreamhandedoverwithlove.TomLandishashiredpeoplewithspecialneedsformanyyears.Buthecouldn’talwaysprovideajobforeveryonewhocametohisfast-pacedsandwichshopsandpizzajointslookingforwork.Determinedtocreateabusinesswherefriendlinessmatteredandkitchensweresafe,helandedonicecream.In2015,heopenedthefirsticecreamshop;therearenowsevenfranchisesincitiesincludingAsheville,ElPaso,IndianapolisandDenver.Eachshopcreates15jobsinasafeenvironmentforpeoplewithspecialneeds.Hesaidtwomorefranchiseswereopeningsoon.“Ourrelentlessmissionistoemployall,”hesaidwhileinterviewedbythelocalmedia.Employeesarebehindsomeofthebestideasattheicecreamshops,whichboast(有)funflavorsliketop-sellingDrPepperChocolateChip,andotherfavoriteslikeColdBrew&CookiesandStrawberryMilkshake.In-storesamplingeventsareleadingtodealwithsomegrocerystoresinthecomingmonths.WhenLandistalkedaboutthevarietiesoficecreaminhisshops,hesaid,“Itjustworks.Wesellouteverytime.”Inthesunnyandbrightlycoloredshops,employeesspreadkindnessandhappinesstotheircustomersastheydishoutextraicecreamandfreesprinkles.“That’swhaticecreamis,”saidLandiswithjoy.Hisemployeesareheroes.“Theyleadme,”headded.4.WhatdoesLandisintendtoprovideforpeoplewithspecialneeds?A.Akindboss. B.Hugesalaries. C.Aroomtolive. D.Safeworkingplaces.5.WhatdoweknowaboutLandis’sandwichshops?A.Theydidn’tsuitalljobhunters. B.Thecustomerstherehadspecialneeds.C.Thefoodtherewasmadeinfactories. D.Theyhadanovelspaceforcustomers.6.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttoconveyinparagraph4?A.Thediversityoficecream. B.Theemployees’creativity.C.Thepopularityoficecream. D.Thefriendshipbetweenemployees.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeLandis?A.Meanbutenergetic. B.Successfulandgentle.C.Modestandresponsible. D.Conservativebutpractical.〖答案〗4.D5.A6.B7.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了TomLandis想為有特殊需求的人在食品行業(yè)中創(chuàng)造一個安全的環(huán)境并提供美味的冰淇淋?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“ThegrowingicecreamfranchiseisthebrainchildofTomLandis,arestauranteur,whowantedtocreateasafespaceforpeoplewithspecialneedstoworkinthefoodindustry.(不斷增長的冰淇淋特許經(jīng)營權(quán)是餐館老板湯姆·蘭迪斯的創(chuàng)意，他想為有特殊需求的人在食品行業(yè)工作創(chuàng)造一個安全的空間。)”可知，TomLandis想為有特殊需求的人在食品行業(yè)中創(chuàng)造一個安全的環(huán)境。故選D項。【5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Buthecouldn’talwaysprovideajobforeveryonewhocametohisfast-pacedsandwichshopsandpizzajointslookingforwork.(但他不能總是為每個來他快節(jié)奏的三明治店和披薩店找工作的人提供工作。)”可知，Landis的三明治商店并不適合所有的求職者。故選A項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的“Employeesarebehindsomeofthebestideasattheicecreamshops,whichboastfunflavorsliketop-sellingDrPepperChocolateChip,andotherfavoriteslikeColdBrew&CookiesandStrawberryMilkshake.”(員工們是冰淇淋店一些最佳創(chuàng)意的幕后推手，這些冰淇淋店以其有趣的口味而自豪，比如最暢銷的DrPepper巧克力片，以及其他最受歡迎的口味，比如ColdBrew&Cookies和StrawberryMilkshake。)”可知，員工們很有創(chuàng)造力。故選B項。【7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“ThegrowingicecreamfranchiseisthebrainchildofTomLandis,arestauranteur,whowantedtocreateasafespaceforpeoplewithspecialneedstoworkinthefoodindustry,plustheflavorsaregreat!(不斷增長的冰淇淋特許經(jīng)營權(quán)是餐館老板湯姆·蘭迪斯的創(chuàng)意，他想為有特殊需求的人在食品行業(yè)工作創(chuàng)造一個安全的空間，而且味道好極了！)”可知，TomLandis想為有特殊需求的人在食品行業(yè)中創(chuàng)造一個安全的環(huán)境，看得出Landis是有責(zé)任心的人；再根據(jù)最后一段的“Hisemployeesareheroes.“Theyleadme,”

headded.(他的員工都是英雄。他補(bǔ)充道，“他們引領(lǐng)著我”。)”可知，Landis是謙虛的。故選C項。CWhichissafer-stayingathome,travelingtoworkonpublictransport,orworkingintheoffice?Surprisingly,eachofthesecarriesthesamerisk,whichisverylow.However,whataboutflyingcomparedtoworkinginthechemicalindustry?Unfortunately,theformeris65timesriskierthanthelatter!Infact,theaccidentrateofworkersinthechemicalindustryislessthanthatofalmostanyofhumanactivity,andalmostassafeasstayingathome.Thetroublewiththechemicalindustryisthatwhenthingsgowrongtheyoftencausedeathtothoselivingnearby.Itisthisthatmakeschemicalaccidentssonewsworthy.Fortunatelytheyareextremelyrare.ThemostfamousoneshappenedatTexasCity(1947),Flixborough(1974),Seveso(1976),Pemex(1984)andBhopal(1984).Someofthesearealwaysinthemindsofthepeopleeventhoughthelossoflifewassmall.NoonediedatSeveso,andonly28workersatFlixborough.TheworstaccidentofallwasBhopal,whereupto3,000werekilled.TheTexasCityexplosionoffertilizerkilled552.ThePemexfireatastorageplantfornaturalgasinthesuburbsofMexicoCitytook542lives,justamonthbeforetheunfortunateeventatBhopal.Someexpertshavediscussedtheseaccidentsandusedeachaccidenttoillustrateaparticulardanger.ThustheTexasCityexplosionwascausedbytonsofammoniumnitrate(硝酸氨),whichissafeunlessstoredingreatquantity.TheFlixboroughfireballwasthefaultofmanagement,whichtookriskstokeepproductiongoingduringessentialrepairs.TheSevesoaccidentshowswhathappensifthelocalauthoritieslackknowledgeofthedangerontheirdoorstep.Whenthepoisonousgasdriftedoverthetown,localleaderswereincapableoftakingeffectiveaction.ThePemexfirewasmadeworsebyanoverloadedsiteinanovercrowdedsuburb.Thefiresetoffachainreactionofexplodingstoragetanks.Yet,byamiracle,thetwoLargesttanksdidnotexplode.Hadthesecaughtfire,then3,000strongrescueteamandfirefighterswouldallhavedied.8.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Workingattheofficeissaferthanstayingathome.B.Travellingtoworkonpublictransportissaferthanworkingattheoffice.C.Stayingathomeissaferthanworkinginthechemicalindustry.D.Workinginthechemicalindustryissaferthantravelingbyair.9.Chemicalaccidentsareusuallyimportantenoughtobereportedasnewsbecause________.A.theyareveryrareB.theyoftencauselossoflifeC.theyalwaysoccurinbigcitiesD.theyarousetheinterestofallthereaders10.Fromthepassageweknowthatammoniumnitrateisakindof________.A.naturalgas,whichcaneasilycatchfireB.fertilizer,whichcan’tbestoredinagreatquantityC.poisonoussubstance,whichcan’tbeusedinovercrowdedareasD.fuel,whichisstoredinlargetanks11.Fromthediscussionamongsomeexpertswemayconcludethat________.A.naturalgasstoredinverylargetanksisalwayssafeB.toavoidanyaccidentsweshouldnotrepairthefacilitiesinchemicalindustryC.alltheseaccidentscouldhavebeenavoidedorcontrolledifeffectivemeasureshadbeentakenD.thelocalauthoritiesshouldnotbeconcernedwiththeproductionofthechemicalindustry〖答案〗8.D9.B10.B11.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。雖然化學(xué)工業(yè)事故通常會造成人員傷亡，登上新聞，但其實在化學(xué)工業(yè)工作比乘飛機(jī)旅行安全。文章介紹了幾個著名的化學(xué)工業(yè)事故，表明如果采取有效措施，所有這些事故都是可以避免或控制的?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句和第四句“However,whataboutflyingcomparedtoworkinginthechemicalindustry?Unfortunately,theformeris65timesriskierthanthelatter!”（但是，和在化學(xué)工業(yè)工作相比，飛行怎么樣？不幸的是，前者的風(fēng)險是后者的65倍?。┛芍?，在化學(xué)工業(yè)工作比乘飛機(jī)旅行安全。所以選項D正確。故選D?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段前兩句“Thetroublewiththechemicalindustryisthatwhenthingsgowrongtheyoftencausedeathtothoselivingnearby.Itisthisthatmakeschemicalaccidentssonewsworthy.”（化學(xué)工業(yè)的麻煩在于，一旦出現(xiàn)問題，經(jīng)常會導(dǎo)致附近居民死亡。正因為如此，化學(xué)事故才如此有新聞價值。）可知，化學(xué)事故通常很重要，足以成為新聞報道，因為它們常常造成人員傷亡。故選B?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第四句“TheTexasCityexplosionoffertilizerkilled552.”（德克薩斯州的肥料爆炸造成552人死亡。）和第四段第二句“ThustheTexasCityexplosionwascausedbytonsofammoniumnitrate(硝酸氨),whichissafeunlessstoredingreatquantity.”（因此，德克薩斯州的爆炸是由成噸的硝酸銨引起的，硝酸銨除非大量儲存，否則是安全的。）可知，硝酸銨是一種不能大量儲存的肥料。故選B?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句“ThustheTexasCityexplosionwascausedbytonsofammoniumnitrate(硝酸氨),whichissafeunlessstoredingreatquantity.”（因此，德克薩斯州的爆炸是由成噸的硝酸銨引起的，硝酸銨除非大量儲存，否則是安全的。）和第三句“TheFlixboroughfireballwasthefaultofmanagement,whichtookriskstokeepproductiongoingduringessentialrepairs.”（Flixborough發(fā)生的火球是管理層的失誤，他們在關(guān)鍵維修期間冒著風(fēng)險維持生產(chǎn)。），第四句“TheSevesoaccidentshowswhathappensifthelocalauthoritieslackknowledgeofthedangerontheirdoorstep.”（塞維索事故表明，如果當(dāng)?shù)禺?dāng)局對家門口的危險缺乏了解，會發(fā)生什么。）和第六句“ThePemexfirewasmadeworsebyanoverloadedsiteinanovercrowdedsuburb.”（墨西哥國家石油公司的火災(zāi)由于位于擁擠的郊區(qū)而更加嚴(yán)重。）可知，如果采取有效措施，所有這些事故都是可以避免或控制的。故選C。DItwasarulingthathadconsumersseethingwithangerandmanyafreetradercryingfoul.OnNovember20ththeEuropeanCourtofJusticedecidedthatTesco,aBritishsupermarketchain,shouldnotbeallowedtoimportjeansmadebyAmerica’sLeviStraussfromoutsidetheEuropeanUnionandsellthematcut-ratepriceswithoutgettingpermissionfirstfromthejeansmaker.Ironically,therulingisbasedonanEUtrademarkdirectivethatwasdesignedtoprotectlocal,notAmerican,manufacturersfrompricedumping.Theideaisthatanybrand-owningfirmshouldbeallowedtopositionitsgoodsandsegmentitsmarketsasitseesfit:Levi’sjeans,justlikeGuccihandbags,mustbeallowedtobeexpensive.LeviStrausspersuadedthecourtthat,bysellingitsjeanscheaplyalongsidesoappowderandbananas,Tescowasdestroyingtheimageandsothevalueofitsbrands-whichcouldonlyleadtolessinnovationand,inthelongrun,wouldreduceconsumerchoice.ConsumergroupsandTescosaythatLevi’scaseisspecious.ThesupermarketarguesthatitwasjustarbitragingthepricedifferentialbetweenLevi’sjeanssoldinAmericaandEurope-aserviceperformedamilliontimesadayinfinancialmarkets,andonethathasledtorealbenefitsforconsumers.Tescohasbeensellingsome15,000pairsofLevi’sjeansaweek,forabouthalfthepricetheycommandinspecialiststoresapprovedbyLeviStrauss.ChristineCross,Tesco’sheadofglobalnon-foodsourcing,saystherulingrisks“creatingaFortressEuropewithavengeance”.Thedebatewillrageon,andhasimplicationswellbeyondcasualclothes(LeviStrausswasjoinedinitslawsuitbyZinoDavidoff,aperfumemaker).Thequestionatitsheartisnotwhetherbrandsneedtocontrolhowtheyaresoldtoprotecttheirimage,butwhetheritisthejobofthecourtstohelpthemdothis.Gucci,anItalianclotheslabelwhoseimagewasbeingdestroyedbylooselicensingandover-exposureindiscountstores,saveditselfnotbyresortingtothecourtsbutbyendingcontractswiththird-partysuppliers,controllingitsdistributionbetterandopeningitsownstores.Itisnowhardtofindcut-priceGuccianywhere.BrandexpertsarguethatLeviStrauss,whichhasbeenlosingmarketsharetohipperrivalssuchasDiesel,isnolongerstrongenoughtocommandpremiumprices.Lefttomarketforces,so-sobrandssuchasLevi’smightwellladeawayandbereplacedbyfresherlabels.Withthecourtsprotectingitsprices,LeviStraussmayhangonforlonger.Butnocourtcanhelptomakeitagreatbrandagain.12.WhichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Consumersandfreetraderswereveryangry.B.OnlytheLevi’smakercandecidethepricesofthejeans.C.TherulinghasprotectedLevi’sfrompricedumping.D.Levi’sjeansshouldbesoldatahighprice.13.Theunderlinedword“specious”(paragraph2)inthecontextprobablymeans________.A.responsibleforoneself B.havingtoomanydoubtsC.notasitseemstobe D.raisingmisunderstanding14.Gucci’ssuccessshowsthat________.A.Guccihassuccessfullysaveditsownimage.B.Ithaschangeditsfatewithitsowneffort.C.Openingitsownstoresisthekeytosuccess.D.Itshouldbethecourt’sdutytosaveitsimage.15.Accordingtothepassage,thedoomedfateofLevi’siscausedbysuchfactorsexceptthat________.A.HierivalsarecompetitiveB.itfailstocommandpremiumpricesC.marketforceshavetheirownrulesD.thecourtfailstogivesomehelp16.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsLevi’sprospectseemstobe_________.A.biased B.indifferentC.puzzling D.objective〖答案〗12.B13.C14.B15.D16.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇新聞報道。11月20日，歐洲法庭對泰斯科這家英國連鎖超市做出了如下判決：泰斯科不能從歐盟之外的國家進(jìn)口李維斯·斯圖爾斯公司生產(chǎn)的牛仔褲；未經(jīng)牛仔制造商的許可，不得減價銷售。文章對這一事件進(jìn)行了報道?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“Itwasarulingthathadconsumersseethingwithangerandmanyafreetradercryingfoul.”（這一裁決讓消費者怒不可遏，許多自由貿(mào)易者也叫屈。）可知，選項A（消費者和自由貿(mào)易者非常憤怒。）正確，所以排除選項A；根據(jù)第一段第三句“Ironically,therulingisbasedonanEUtrademarkdirectivethatwasdesignedtoprotectlocal,notAmerican,manufacturersfrompricedumping.”（具有諷刺意味的是，這項裁決是基于歐盟的一項商標(biāo)指令做出的，該指令旨在保護(hù)本國制造商免受價格傾銷的影響，而非美國制造商。）可知，這一裁決保護(hù)了李維斯免遭價格傾銷。所以選項C正確，排除選項C。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Levi’sjeans,justlikeGuccihandbags,mustbeallowedtobeexpensive.”（李維斯的牛仔褲，就像Gucci的手提包一樣，必須允許價格昂貴。）可知，李維斯的牛仔褲應(yīng)該高價出售，所以選項D正確，排除選項D。選項B（只有李維斯的制造商才能決定牛仔褲的價格。）在文中沒有提及，所以選項B錯誤。故選B?！?3題詳析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段第三句“ThesupermarketarguesthatitwasjustarbitragingthepricedifferentialbetweenLevi’sjeanssoldinAmericaandEurope”（該超市辯稱，它只是在對美國和歐洲銷售的李維斯牛仔褲的價差進(jìn)行套利）可知，消費者團(tuán)體和樂購認(rèn)為李維斯的案例似是而非，由此可知畫線詞詞義為“似是而非、并不是看起來那樣”，故選C?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒第二段第三句“Gucci,anItalianclotheslabelwhoseimagewasbeingdestroyedbylooselicensingandover-exposureindiscountstores,saveditselfnotbyresortingtothecourtsbutbyendingcontractswiththird-partysuppliers,controllingitsdistributionbetterandopeningitsownstores.”（意大利服裝品牌Gucci的形象正因?qū)捤傻脑S可制度和在折扣商店的過度曝光而受損，但它挽救自己的辦法不是訴諸法庭，而是終止與第三方供應(yīng)商的合同，更好地控制分銷，并開設(shè)自己的門店。）可知，Gucci的成功表明，它用自己的努力改變了自己的命運(yùn)。故選B。【15題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段倒第二句“Withthecourtsprotectingitsprices,LeviStraussmayhangonforlonger.”（在法庭保護(hù)其價格的情況下，LeviStrauss可能會撐得更久。）可知，法庭給了李維斯·斯圖爾斯公司幫助。所以選項D不是因素之一。故選D?！?6題詳析】觀點態(tài)度題。通讀全文可知，作者只是客觀陳述這一事件，文中沒有表明作者自己的觀點，所以作者對Levi前途的態(tài)度似乎很客觀。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。TheHistoryoftheAutomobileTheautomobile,morecommonlyknownasthecar,certainlycountsasoneofthegreatestinventionsinhumanhistory.____17____Astowhoinventedtheautomobile,theanswerisnotquitesoclear-cut.WhilesomegivecredittoKarlBenz,whopatentedthefirstgas-poweredvehiclein1886,othersgivethepraisetoGottliebDaimelr.Incidentally,thetwoinventors’companiesmerge(合并)in1926toformthefamousMercedes-Benz.____18____ItwasHenryFordwhodesignedasystemofmassproductionthatallowedhimtoproducecarsfarmorecheaply,whichinturnmeanthecouldsellthematlowerprices.By1927,15millionofFord’sfamousall-blackModelTshadbeenproduced.Masscarownershiphadbecomeareality.____19____Inventorswereworkingonelectricvehiclesaroundthesametimethatgas-poweredoneswerebeingdeveloped.Thefirstelectriccarwasdesignedin1884byThomasParker,thesamemanwhoelectrifiedtheLondonUnderground.By1900,electricvehiclesweregivinggascarsarunfortheirmoney.Theywerequiet,didnotgiveoffemissions,andwereeasiertodrive,especiallyforwomen.____20____Theyweredifficulttochargewhenmostpeople’shomesdidn’thaveelectricity.Theywerealsoratherexpensive.Intheend,HenryFord’scheapModelTputanendtointerestinelectriccarswhichdidn’tbecomepopularuntilthegasshortagesandenvironmentalconcernsofthelate20thcentury.Now,earlyinthe21stcentury,wefindourselvesonthebrinkofyetanotherageinautomobilehistory.Electriccarsaresettomakethegas-guzzler(油老虎)outofdate.____21____Benz,DaimlerandParkerwouldsurelybeamazedbyhowfartheirdreamshavecome.A.Butwhywereearlyelectriccarsnotpopular?B.However,theyweren’twithoutshortcomings.C.TheywerealsopopularinEuropeancountries.D.Itallowspeopletotravelgreatdistancesquickly,safelyandcheaply.E.Andself-drivingcarsmaysoonmakehumandriversathingofthepast.F.Atfirst,Europeanmodelswerefartooexpensiveformostpeopletobuy.G.Manypeoplethinkofelectricvehiclesasanewinvention,butactuallythat’snotthecase.〖答案〗17.D18.F19.G20.B21.E【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了汽車的歷史。【17題詳析】由上文“Theautomobile,morecommonlyknownasthecar,certainlycountsasoneofthegreatestinventionsinhumanhistory.(automobile，俗稱汽車，當(dāng)然是人類歷史上最偉大的發(fā)明之一)”可知，本空要說跟“為什么是最偉大的發(fā)明之一”有關(guān)的話題，故D選項“Itallowspeopletotravelgreatdistancesquickly,safelyandcheaply.(它使人們能夠快速、安全、廉價地長途旅行)”能承接上文，簡要介紹汽車的優(yōu)點，即解釋前一句為什么汽車是最偉大的發(fā)明之一，符合題意。故選D。【18題詳析】由下文“ItwasHenryFordwhodesignedasystemofmassproductionthatallowedhimtoproducecarsfarmorecheaply,whichinturnmeanthecouldsellthematlowerprices.(正是亨利·福特設(shè)計了一套大規(guī)模生產(chǎn)系統(tǒng)，使他能夠以更低的成本生產(chǎn)汽車，這反過來意味著他可以以更低的價格銷售汽車)”可知，本空要說跟“價格”有關(guān)的話題，故F選項“Atfirst,Europeanmodelswerefartooexpensiveformostpeopletobuy.(起初，歐洲車型太貴了，大多數(shù)人都買不起)”能引起下文，符合題意。故選F?！?9題詳析】由下文“Inventorswereworkingonelectricvehiclesaroundthesametimethatgas-poweredoneswerebeingdeveloped.Thefirstelectriccarwasdesignedin1884byThomasParker,thesamemanwhoelectrifiedtheLondonUnderground.(在研發(fā)汽油動力汽車的同時，發(fā)明家們也在研發(fā)電動汽車。第一輛電動汽車是由托馬斯·帕克于1884年設(shè)計的，他也是倫敦地鐵電氣化的發(fā)明者)”可知，本空要說跟“電動汽車時間”有關(guān)的話題，故G選項“Manypeoplethinkofelectricvehiclesasanewinvention,butactuallythat’snotthecase.(許多人認(rèn)為電動汽車是一項新發(fā)明，但事實并非如此)”能引起下文，符合題意。故選G。【20題詳析】由下文“Theywerealsoratherexpensive.(它們也相當(dāng)昂貴)”可知，這是電動汽車的缺點，故B選項“However,theyweren’twithoutshortcomings.(然而，它們并非沒有缺點)”能引起下文，符合題意?！?1題詳析】由上文“Now,earlyinthe21stcentury,wefindourselvesonthebrinkofyetanotherageinautomobilehistory.Electriccarsaresettomakethegas-guzzler(油老虎)outofdate.(現(xiàn)在，在21世紀(jì)初，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己正處于汽車歷史上另一個時代的邊緣。電動汽車將使耗油量大的汽車過時)”可知，本空要說跟“汽車發(fā)展”有關(guān)的話題，故E選項“Andself-drivingcarsmaysoonmakehumandriversathingofthepast.(自動駕駛汽車可能很快就會讓人類司機(jī)成為過去)”能承接上文，符合題意。本題前一句說電動車將會使得燃油汽車退出歷史舞臺。本空繼續(xù)展望未來，無人駕駛車輛將很快取代人員駕駛。故選E。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Makingpredictionshinders(妨礙)thebrain’sabilitytorememberthepresentmoment,newresearchsuggests.Thehippocampus,abrainstructureusually____22____withrememberingevents,alsousesexperiencestomakeforecasts(neuroscientistscallthis“statisticallearning”).____23____scientistswritingintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciencesUSAhavenowdemonstratedthatthelatterfunctioncandisrupt(擾亂)theformer.Researchersshowedparticipantsaseriesofphotographsonascreenwithouttellingthemthatsomeimagecategoriesalways____24____others:mountainsalwayscameimmediatelyafterbeaches,forexample.Thesubjectswereintendedto____25____learntheseassociationsandbegintoexpectthesepairings.Later,theparticipantswereshownthesamephotosagain,mixedinwithnewexamples,andwereaskediftheyhad____26____anyofthembefore.Theyaccuratelyrecalledseeing____27____imagesatamuchbetterratethanthe“predictive”ones(likethebeachpictures).Thescientistsrepeatedthisprocesswhilescanningparticipants’brainswithfunctionalMRI.Eachimagecategorypromptedadistinctneuralactivitypattern,andthe____28____for“predictable”categorieswereseeninthehippocampuswhenthecorrespondingpredictivecategorywasdisplayed.____29____,thiseffect’sstrengthinfMRIcorrespondedinversely(相反地)withparticipants’memorytaskscores.“Themoreevidenceforpredictionwesaw,the____30____theirmemorywasforthosepredictiveitems,”suchasaparticularbeachscene,saysstudyleadauthorandYaleUniversitycognitiveneuroscientistBrynnSherman.Thissuggeststhatpredictiveimagestriggeredthehippocampustoshiftgearstoward_____31_____andawayfromencodinganewmemory.Thestudyisamongthefirsttodemonstratehowmakingpredictions_____32_____humanmemory.Scientistspreviouslysuspectedthatthehippocampushadaroleinstatisticallearningbuthadnotknownhowit_____33_____withmemoryformation.“Thispaperisareallynicedemonstrationofthe_____34_____wherethehippocampusisdoingboththesethings,”saysUniversityofVirginiacognitiveneuroscientistNicoleLong,whowasnotinvolvedintheresearch.Theteamsaysthistrade-offoccursbecauserememberingandpredictingbothusesomeofthesame_____35_____pathways.Inthepaper,theauthorscompareitwith“usingone’srightfoottooperateboththebrakeandgaspedalsinacarbutnotbothatthesametime.”Thissetupcouldpreventmemoryredundanciesandthus_____36_____brainpower,Shermansays:asuccessfulpredictionwouldcontainthesameinformationasanactualoutcome.Thebraincircuitry(電路)thatmakesallthispossiblestillrequiresfurtherresearch,Longsays.Forinstance,shewondershowmuchrepetitionisneededbeforethehippocampusshiftsfromrecordingtopredictingandwhetheritispossibletotrainthestructuretoimprovebothmodesintandem.22.A.consisted B.interfered C.involved D.associated23.A.Therefore B.But C.Moreover D.While24.A.resembled B.followed C.paralleled D.mirrored25.A.consequently B.voluntarily C.subconsciously D.gradually26.A.sought B.spotted C.enlightened D.witnessed27.A.random B.previous C.supernatural D.magical28.A.memories B.messages C.images D.patterns29.A.Meanwhile B.Likewise C.Moreover D.Still30.A.better B.more C.worse D.shorter31.A.forgetfulness B.prevention C.prediction D.intention32.A.relates B.enhances C.strengthens D.affects33.A.interacts B.deals C.originates D.experiments34.A.compromise B.relationship C.approach D.performance35.A.systematical B.biological C.intellectual D.emotional36.A.observe B.preserve C.reserve D.conserve〖答案〗22.D23.B24.B25.C26.B27.A28.D29.C30.C31.C32.D33.A34.A35.B36.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了新的研究表明，做出預(yù)測會阻礙大腦記住當(dāng)下時刻的能力?！?2題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：海馬體是一種通常與記憶事件相關(guān)的大腦結(jié)構(gòu)，它也利用經(jīng)驗來做出預(yù)測(神經(jīng)科學(xué)家稱之為“統(tǒng)計學(xué)習(xí)”)。A.consisted包括；B.interfered干涉；C.involved參與；D.associated與……相關(guān)。根據(jù)下文“withrememberingevents”可知，此處表示海馬體是一種通常與記憶事件相關(guān)的大腦結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D。【23題詳析】考查副詞和連詞詞義辨析。句意：但科學(xué)家們在《美國國家科學(xué)院院刊》上發(fā)表的文章現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)證明，后者的功能可以破壞前者。A.Therefore因此；B.But但是；C.Moreover此外；D.While當(dāng)……時。根據(jù)上文“Thehippocampus,abrainstruct