2023-2024學年山東省日照市高一下學期期末英語試題（解析版）

高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1山東省日照市2023-2024學年高一下學期期末英語試題第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AArivercruise(乘船游覽)isanidealopportunitytoexplorecitiesandlandscapesbeyondtheocean’sreach,whileyouareenjoyingfinediningandexceptionalserviceofwaterways.Thegrandriverdestinationslistedbelowensurethere’sadreamholidaytailoredforyou.NileRiverCruiseYou’llspendafewdaysinCairo,tastinglocalfoodandvisitingancientsiteswithafull-daycitytourthattakesintheEgyptianMuseumandavisittothefamousKhanElKhalilimarkettopickupsomelocalproduce.Movingon,you’llenjoyarelaxingcruisedowntheNilewithsomeshorttripsalongtheway.MekongRiverCruiseThefirstfewdayswillbespentonlandwhereyou’lldiscoverHoChiMinhCity.Onyourcruise,you’llmakeyourwaytoCambodiaanddiscoverfloatingvillages,endlessricefieldsandbreathtakingscenery.AvisittoCambodia’sAngkorWatisuniquelyincluded,aUNESCOWorldHeritagesite,whereyou’llhavethememorabletimewhenthesungoesdown.RhineRiverCruiseWithanexperiencedguide,wecanenjoyAmsterdambeforeboardingtheMSAmadeusshipwherewe’lldiscovercitieslikeCologne,Basel,andStrasbourg,eachfilledwithrichhistoryandculture.OptionalshorttripsashoreincludeavisittothefamouswineregionofMoselleValley,whereyoucantastelocalwines.DanubeRiverCruiseTheholidaybeginsinMunich,followedbyaconductedcitytourthroughtheGermancityofPassaubeforecruisingontheMSAmadeusship.Alongthecruise,you’llstopoffinEmmerDorf,whereyou’llenjoyaguidedvineyardtour.You’llwitnesstheoperaticbeautyofVienna,thebohemianwonderofBudapestandallthefantasticEasternEuropeancharmofBratislava.Aninvitetothecaptain’sgranddinnerawaitsyouastheshipcruisesintoLinz.1.WhatcanyoudoinCairo?A.Restoreancientsites. B.Joininbeachactivities.C.Learntocookspecials. D.Shopatalocalmarket.2.WhathighlightstheMekongRiverCruise?A.Goingsightseeingonland. B.Surveyingfloatingvillages.C.Experiencingriceplanting. D.Witnessingthebeautyofsunset.3.Whatdothelasttwocruiseshaveincommon?A.Theyofferabigdinnerparty. B.Theyservelocalwinetasting.C.Theyprovideaguidedcitytour. D.TheyallowaccesstoMoselleValley.〖答案〗1.D2.D3.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇應用文。文章推薦了幾項適合度假的乘船游覽項目，為游客提供探索海洋之外的城市和景觀的理想機會。【1題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“You’llspendafewdaysinCairo,tastinglocalfoodandvisitingancientsiteswithafull-daycitytourthattakesintheEgyptianMuseumandavisittothefamousKhanElKhalilimarkettopickupsomelocalproduce.(你將在開羅呆幾天，品嘗當?shù)孛朗?，參觀古遺址，參加全天的城市旅游，包括埃及博物館，參觀著名的汗·艾爾·哈利利市場，購買一些當?shù)剞r(nóng)產(chǎn)品。)”可知，在開羅可以在當?shù)厥袌鲑徫?。故選D?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“AvisittoCambodia’sAngkorWatisuniquelyincluded,aUNESCOWorldHeritagesite,whereyou’llhavethememorabletimewhenthesungoesdown.(參觀柬埔寨的吳哥窟是獨一無二的，它是聯(lián)合國教科文組織的世界遺產(chǎn)，當太陽下山時，你將在那里度過難忘的時光。)”可知，湄公河之旅的亮點是見證美麗的日落。故選D?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒第二段第一句“Withanexperiencedguide,wecanenjoyAmsterdambeforeboardingtheMSAmadeusshipwherewe’lldiscovercitieslikeCologne,Basel,andStrasbourg,eachfilledwithrichhistoryandculture.(在經(jīng)驗豐富的導游的帶領(lǐng)下，我們可以在登上MSAmadeus之前欣賞阿姆斯特丹，然后我們將發(fā)現(xiàn)科隆，巴塞爾和斯特拉斯堡等城市，每個城市都充滿了豐富的歷史和文化。)”和最后一段第二句“Alongthecruise,you’llstopoffinEmmerDorf,whereyou’llenjoyaguidedvineyardtour.(沿著郵輪，您將在埃默多夫停留，在那里您將享受導游的葡萄園之旅。)”可知，最后兩個航行的共同之處是都提供有導游的城市旅游。故選C。BManyclimbersconsideraselfiefromthehighestpointontheplanettobetheultimateaward.Theycallthistheir“Qomolangmaselfie”.Togetit,morethanafewpeoplehaveriskedeverythingandtragically,manyhavediedduringtheclimb,withtheirpreciousimagesstilllockedintheircameras.Butasaprofessionalclimberwho’sspentthepast.twodecadespursuingsummits(頂峰)allovertheworld,Ihadrefusedtheideaofanexpedition(探險)toMountQomolangma.ThemountainseemedtorepresenttheoppositeofeverythingthatIlovedandrespectedaboutclimbing.ThefirstmountainIattemptedtoclimbwasjusta500-footcliff.I,togetherwithafriendmanagedtomakeourwayacouplehundredfeetupthenearlyvertical(垂直)walltothe.safetyofasmallledge.Sittingsidebyside,wewatchedthesundiptowardthehorizon,amazedbywhatwehaddoneandwonderedhowweweregoingtogetdown.Thethrillofdoingsomethingmostpeoplewouldn’tconsider,thediscoveryoftheviewatthetopandthebondmyfriendandIsharedallcametodefinethemeaningofwhatIhavebeenseekinginthemountainseversince.Iwouldhaveneverchangedmymind,wereitnotforanoldfriendandhisdevotiontooneofmountaineering’sgreatestmysteries—whetherMallory,alegendaryBritishclimber,mighthavereachedthetopin1924—nearly30yearsbeforeEdmundHillaryandTensingNorgay.Thecamerahelikelycarriedhadneverbeenfound.That’showIfoundmyselfsearchingforalong-lostclimberand,justmaybe,history’sfirsthighestpointselfie.Myexpeditiondidn’tfindthecamera,butitdidcausemetoreconsiderMountQomolangma.AsIpackedforXizang,Iexpectedthatourstate-of-the-artequipmentandbottledoxygenwouldmaketheclimbmanageable,perhapseasy.Actually,whenthetopphotowastaken,IwasmoreexhaustedthanI’deverbeenonanyexpedition.Alongtheway,Icontinuouslytippedmyhat,notjusttoMallory,buttoanyonewhohadthedrivetopushthemselvesupthisroute.4.Whataremostclimbers’understandingof“Qomolangmaselfie”?A.Itcomesatabigcost. B.Itshowstheirrespectfornature.C.Itisinspiredbypassion. D.Itbringsasenseofachievement.5.Whydidtheauthormentionhisfirstclimbingexperience?A.Tostressthedifficultyinclimbingthecliff.B.Toexplainhisfocusonmountainclimbing.C.Toexpresshisthoughtson“Qomolangmaselfie”.D.TomeethisdesiretoclimbMountQomolangma.6.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheauthor’sexpeditiontoMountQomolangma?A.Respectable. B.Challenging. C.Enjoyable. D.Charming.7.Whatdoestheauthorseemtoconveyinthetext?A.Notallexpeditionsareworththeeffort.B.Themeaningofclimbingvariesgreatly.C.Perseveranceliesbehind“Qomolangmaselfie”.D.ThinktwicebeforeclimbingMountQomolangma.〖答案〗4.D5.B6.B7.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。本文作者自述了他通過攀登珠峰改變了之前對珠峰的看法以及體會到登頂?shù)钠D辛與所需要的毅力。【4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“Manyclimbersconsideraselfiefromthehighestpointontheplanettobetheultimateaward.(許多登山者認為從地球最高點自拍是最高的獎勵。)”可知，許多登山者將在地球上最高點的自拍視作終極榮譽，由此可推斷，珠峰自拍會給他們帶來成就感，故選D?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“ThemountainseemedtorepresenttheoppositeofeverythingthatIlovedandrespectedaboutclimbing.(這座山似乎代表了我所熱愛和尊重的攀巖的對立面。)”可知，起初作者對于攀登珠峰是抗拒的，再由第三段的“ThefirstmountainIattemptedtoclimbwasjusta500-footcliff.I,togetherwithafriendmanagedtomakeourwayacouplehundredfeetupthenearlyverticalwalltothe.safetyofasmallledge.Sittingsidebyside,wewatchedthesundiptowardthehorizon,amazedbywhatwehaddoneandwonderedhowweweregoingtogetdown.Thethrillofdoingsomethingmostpeoplewouldn’tconsider,thediscoveryoftheviewatthetopandthebondmyfriendandIsharedallcametodefinethemeaningofwhatIhavebeenseekinginthemountainseversince.(我嘗試攀登的第一座山只是一座500英尺高的懸崖。我和一個朋友一起爬了幾百英尺，爬上了幾乎垂直的墻。安全的小巖架。我們肩并肩坐著，看著太陽向地平線下沉，對我們所做的一切感到驚訝，并想知道我們該如何下山。做一件大多數(shù)人不會想到的事情所帶來的興奮、山頂美景的發(fā)現(xiàn)以及我和朋友之間的紐帶，這些都定義了我在這座山所追尋的意義。)”可知，本段主要介紹了作者第一次的登山經(jīng)歷并在最后一句話點明了他登山所追尋的意義與關(guān)注點，所以，他提及第一次爬山經(jīng)歷的目的是為了說明其登山的關(guān)注點，故選B。【6題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Actually,whenthetopphotowastaken,IwasmoreexhaustedthanI’deverbeenonanyexpedition.Alongtheway,Icontinuouslytippedmyhat,notjusttoMallory,buttoanyonewhohadthedrivetopushthemselvesupthisroute.(事實上，當我拍下第一張照片時，我比任何一次探險都要疲憊。一路上，我不斷地脫帽致敬，不僅向馬洛里致敬，也向所有有動力走這條路的人致敬。)”可知，作者成功登頂珠峰時比之前任何一次攀登經(jīng)歷都要筋疲力盡，從作者的感受可以看出，此次珠峰之行是有挑戰(zhàn)性的，故選B?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文，根據(jù)第二段的“ThemountainseemedtorepresenttheoppositeofeverythingthatIlovedandrespectedaboutclimbing.(這座山似乎代表了我所熱愛和尊重的攀巖的對立面。)”和最后一段的“Actually,whenthetopphotowastaken,IwasmoreexhaustedthanI’deverbeenonanyexpedition.Alongtheway,Icontinuouslytippedmyhat,notjusttoMallory,buttoanyonewhohadthedrivetopushthemselvesupthisroute.(事實上，當我拍下第一張照片時，我比任何一次探險都要疲憊。一路上，我不斷地脫帽致敬，不僅向馬洛里致敬，也向所有有動力走這條路的人致敬。)”可知，作者起初抗拒攀登珠峰，后來跟隨朋友成功登頂，此次珠峰之旅使他切身地體驗到了攀登珠峰的艱辛與對人毅力的考驗，這種體驗與感受使他一路不斷地脫帽致敬以往的登山者們，所以珠峰自拍的背后是對毅力的考驗，故選C。CIthinkitallstartedwithmicrowaves.Atypicalmicrowavecancookanentirechickenin16minutes.That’s3timesfasterthanthebestconvectionoven(對流烤箱).Westillstandinfrontofmicrowaves,impatientlytappingourfeet,waitingforpopcorntopop.ModernconsumertechnologyandtheInternethaveonlyamplifiedthatconvenienceimpatience.Wehaveemailsthatliterallytravelaroundtheworldinseconds,andyetwestillasktherecipient:Didyougetit?Whereisit?Itshouldbethere.Afilethattakesmorethan10secondstodownloadisconsideredacrime.Andwe’resuddenlyfacedwithadigitalqueue.Thesystemcan’tserveusallatonceandasksustowait.ButwaitingisachaininourDNAthatisbreakingup.Thisleadstothetoetapping,fingerspianoingonthedesk,penchewing,andeventuallyhair-pullingasifthethoughtofwaitingafewminuteswilldriveusmad.MillennialsandGenZareproductsofaninstant-responsechildhood.They’velonglivedinaworldwheretheireverythoughtismetwithinstantresponseintextsandsocialmedia.Inreallife,thesesamepeoplehavenoideahowtowaitforaresponse.Theassumption(設(shè)想)isthatrealworldworksexactlythesameasdigital.Butthesysteminacompanyorgovernmentdoesn’tmoveatanythingneardigitalspeed.Infact,itoftenmovesasslowlyasitdidinthepre-Internetage.There’sadisconnectbetweenthesewaitsandmostofourliveslivedthroughtechnology.Wearebiologylivinginadigitalspace,enjoyingthebenefitsofinstantanswersandaccess,butunabletochangeourownprogrammingtomatchitsspeed.OperatingatdigitalandInternetspeedisagreatbenefit,butweforgetthatsomewhereintheinstantaccesspathisoftenacomparativelyslow-movingandslow-thinkinghuman,whocanonlydosomuch,andonlyatacertainpace.Whenpeoplesayslowdown,takeabreath,theyusuallymeanthatyoushouldstepbackfromabusymoment.Butthisshouldalsoincludesteppingbackfromyourinstant-accessexistencetoseethatnoteverythingcanhappenrightaway.Mostofthetime,itjustdoesn’tneedto.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“amplified”inparagraph2mean?A.Balanced. B.Worsened. C.Maintained. D.Weakened.9.Whatispeople’sreactiontowardsadigitalqueue?A.Theylosepatiencetowait. B.Theygetembarrassed.C.Theyenjoywaitingtobeserved. D.Theyconsideritasnormal.10.WhatdoweknowaboutMillennialsandGenZ?A.Theyarelackinginsocialexperience.B.Theydesireforimmediateresponses.C.Theyaredeeplyinfluencedbythesocialmedia.D.Theyhaveagoodunderstandingoftherealword.11.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthetext?A.Acceptthingshappenattheirownpace. B.Goforinstantresponseatanytime.C.Makesureeverythinghappensrightaway. D.Stepbacktoseewhathashappened.〖答案〗8.B9.A10.B11.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文，本文討論了現(xiàn)代科技與互聯(lián)網(wǎng)帶來的便利使人們變得更加急躁，無法耐心等待，尤其是對于那些習慣于即時回應的千禧一代和Z世代。文章建議我們需要適應現(xiàn)實世界中的等待，并認識到并非所有事情都需要立即完成?！?題詳析】詞句猜測題。文章第二段后兩句話“Wehaveemailsthatliterallytravelaroundtheworldinseconds,andyetwestillasktherecipient:Didyougetit?Whereisit?Itshouldbethere.Afilethattakesmorethan10secondstodownloadisconsideredacrime.(我們的電子郵件在幾秒鐘內(nèi)就能傳遍世界，但我們?nèi)匀粫柺占耍耗闶盏搅藛?？它應該發(fā)送過去了。下載時間超過10秒的文件將被視為犯罪。)”用生活中的實例來解釋與印證第一句話，即現(xiàn)代消費科技和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)進一步加劇了人們的不耐煩，使這種情況更糟糕。故選B?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段最后兩句話“ButwaitingisachaininourDNAthatisbreakingup.Thisleadstothetoetapping,fingerspianoingonthedesk,penchewing,andeventuallyhair-pullingasifthethoughtofwaitingafewminuteswilldriveusmad.(但等待是我們DNA中正在斷裂的一條鏈。這就導致了敲腳趾，手指在桌子上彈鋼琴，咬筆，最后拉頭發(fā)，好像等上幾分鐘就會讓我們發(fā)瘋似的。)”可知，當人們面對線上等位的時候會有種種不耐煩的表現(xiàn)，如腳敲地，手敲桌子，咬鋼筆等，好像一想到還得等幾分鐘就會讓我們發(fā)瘋，我們天生就不喜歡等待，故選A?！?0題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段前三句話“MillennialsandGenZareproductsofaninstant-responsechildhood.They’velonglivedinaworldwheretheireverythoughtismetwithinstantresponseintextsandsocialmedia.Inreallife,thesesamepeoplehavenoideahowtowaitforaresponse.(千禧一代和Z世代是快速反應童年的產(chǎn)物。長期以來，他們一直生活在這樣一個世界里：他們的每一個想法都會在短信和社交媒體上得到即時回應。在現(xiàn)實生活中，這些人不知道如何等待回應。)”可知，千禧一代和Z世代渴望得到即時回應，故選B?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Whenpeoplesayslowdown,takeabreath,theyusuallymeanthatyoushouldstepbackfromabusymoment.Butthisshouldalsoincludesteppingbackfromyourinstant-accessexistencetoseethatnoteverythingcanhappenrightaway.Mostofthetime,itjustdoesn’tneedto.(當人們說慢下來，深呼吸時，他們通常的意思是你應該從忙碌的時刻退后一步。但這也應該包括從即時訪問的存在中退一步，看到不是所有事情都可以立即發(fā)生。大多數(shù)時候，它根本不需要。)”可知，我們應該明白并非所有事情都能馬上發(fā)生而且大多數(shù)時候，也沒必要這樣，我們應該學會等待，學會接受萬事發(fā)生皆有時，故選A。DOvertheyears,manyscientistshaveattemptedtoexplainwhyspendingtimeingreenspacescanreducefeelingsofstressandanxiety,fromtheirsupposedabilitytocleantheairtotheirmysteriouseffectsonourbrains.ThemostcommonsayingItendtohearisthatplants,particularlyhouseplants,cleantheair.Thelatestresearchnowsuggeststhatinindoorspacesyouwouldneedalotofthembeforeyouseeanynoticeablebenefit.Howmany?Well,severalhundredpersquaremeteroflivingspacetoachievethesamebenefitofsimplyopeningawindow.Whatwedoknow,however,isthatthereissomethingunusualaboutthecolorgreenthatseemstoaffecthowourbrainsfunction.Researchersinvestigatingtheeffectofexerciseonpsychologicalwell-beinghavefoundthatseeingviewsofthenaturalworldonscreenshadadditionalbenefitsoverandabovetheworkoutalone.However,whentheychangedthescreenstoshowthesameviewsinblackandwhiteorinshadesofred,theeffectwasmarkedlyreducedcomparedtotheoriginalgreen.Thismaymeanthathavingevergreenspeciesinyourgardenorevensomethingassimpleaspaintingyourfencegreenmightcontributetoitseffect.Similarly,designingyourgardentorequirehighermaintenance(維護)sothatitisnotsimplysomewheretosunbatheinsummermayimprovethebeneficialeffectbyencouraginggentleworkouts.Low-impact,prolongedexercise,suchasgardening,canburnmorecalories(卡路里)thanahard-hittinggymsession,despitefeelingeasier.Itisawayofbeingactivethatmayappealtofarmorepeople.Gardeningisalsoaclassicformofpracticingmindfulness,whichcanhelptofocusourthoughtsonthehereandnow,distractingusfromanyworriesorstresses.Mindfulnessexercisesarewell-documentedtohaveapositiveimpactonpsychologicalwell-being.Soactnow,embrace(接受)thepowerofgreeneryandturnyourgardenintoawelcomingspace.12.Whichfactordetermineshouseplants’effectoncleaningtheair?A.Theirquantity. B.Theircolors.C.Theirvarieties. D.Theirplacement.13.Whatisabenefitofseeingthecolorgreenduringexercise?A.Promotingsportstechnique. B.Burningmorecalories.C.Increasingintelligencelevel. D.Improvingmentalhealth.14.Whatcontributestothepopularityofgardening?A.Itisaccessibleandeffective. B.Itisaffordableandappealing.C.Itrequireshighermaintenance. D.Itoffersaconnectionwithnature.15.Whyisgardeningaformofmindfulness?A.Ithelpsdevelopasenseofsuccess. B.Itfreesusfromourdailymatters.C.Itdirectsourattentiontothepresent. D.Itencourageslearningandcreativity.〖答案〗12.A13.D14.A15.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文，主要講述了綠色空間對人們的心理健康的積極影響，以及園藝活動的益處?！?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Thelatestresearchnowsuggeststhatinindoorspacesyouwouldneedalotofthembeforeyouseeanynoticeablebenefit.Howmany?Well,severalhundredpersquaremeteroflivingspacetoachievethesamebenefitofsimplyopeningawindow.”（最新的研究現(xiàn)在表明，在室內(nèi)空間，你需要很多植物才能看到任何明顯的效果。需要多少呢？好吧，每平方米的生活空間需要幾百個，才能達到簡單開窗的效果。）可知，決定室內(nèi)植物清潔空氣效果的因素是它們的數(shù)量。故選A。【13題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Researchersinvestigatingtheeffectofexerciseonpsychologicalwell-beinghavefoundthatseeingviewsofthenaturalworldonscreenshadadditionalbenefitsoverandabovetheworkoutalone.However,whentheychangedthescreenstoshowthesameviewsinblackandwhiteorinshadesofred,theeffectwasmarkedlyreducedcomparedtotheoriginalgreen.”（研究運動對心理健康的影響的研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，看到屏幕上的自然景色對于運動本身有額外的好處。然而，當他們改變屏幕顯示同樣的景色為黑白或紅色時，效果明顯減弱，與原來的綠色相比。）可知，運動時看到綠色的好處是改善心理健康。故選D?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Similarly,designingyourgardentorequirehighermaintenance(維護)sothatitisnotsimplysomewheretosunbatheinsummermayimprovethebeneficialeffectbyencouraginggentleworkouts.Low-impact,prolongedexercise,suchasgardening,canburnmorecalories(卡路里)thanahard-hittinggymsession,despitefeelingeasier.Itisawayofbeingactivethatmayappealtofarmorepeople.”（同樣地，把你的花園設(shè)計成需要更多的維護，這樣它就不僅僅是一個夏天曬日光浴的地方，這樣可以通過鼓勵溫和的鍛煉來提高有益的效果。低強度、長時間的運動，比如園藝，可以比劇烈運動的健身房燃燒更多的卡路里，盡管感覺更輕松。這是一種活躍的方式，可能會吸引更多的人。）可推知，園藝活動的普及性在于它既易以獲得又有效。故選A?！?5題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Gardeningisalsoaclassicformofpracticingmindfulness,whichcanhelptofocusourthoughtsonthehereandnow,distractingusfromanyworriesorstresses.”（園藝也是練習正念的一種經(jīng)典形式，它可以幫助我們把注意力集中在當下，分散我們對任何擔憂或壓力的注意力）可知，園藝也是一種典型的正念練習方式，是因為它引導我們關(guān)注當下。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Creativityistheskillofthinkingupnewanddifferentideasandsolutions.____16____Itcomesoutinthewaywedoallsortsof-things,suchassolvingriddles,playinggamesordreamingupnewideas.Neuroscientistsdescribecreativityasthebrain’swayofcomingupwithanideathatisoriginal,newordifferent.Somepeoplemakeart,musicorpaintings.____17____Youcanbecreativeinanythingyouenjoy,suchasbaking,inventinggamesorplayingwithnumbers.“Thebestthingaboutcreativityisthatthere’snorightorwrongwaytodoit—it’saboutfindingwaystohavefun,”saysRakheeJasani,awriterwhohelpspeoplediscovertheircreativity.___18___Itcanrelievestress,giveyouenergyandhelpyoufeelcalm.“It’sliketakingadeepbreathwhenwe’refeelingstressed,”Jasaniexplains.“Doingsomethingcreativethatweenjoyissometimesjustforourselves—ithelpsustoexpresshowwe’refeelingsothatwefeelstrongerandprouder.”Exercisingcanmakeyourbodystrong.____19____Thinkofatimewhenyou’vesolvedaproblem,finishedajigsawpuzzle—thisisyourcreativebrainatwork.Neuroscientistssaythatbeingcreativemeansyourbrainhastomixupdifferent“mentalrepresentations”inordertocomeupwithsomethingnewordifferent.Mentalrepresentationsaretheimagesyourmindcreates—likewhenyoudreamofflyingorimagineyourselftravellingsomewhereyou’veneveractuallybeen.Wecanallbecreativeinourownway.Youcan’tbebadatit.____20____A.Everysingleoneofushasacreative.side.B.Butthat’snottheonlywaytobecreative.C.Similarly,beingcreativehelpstoexerciseyourbrain.D.Youcanmakeuseofcreativitytoachieveyourgoals.E.Creativityhaslotsofbenefitsforyourbrain,bodyandmind.F.It’sjustaboutexploringthingsandsharingthemwithothers.G.Creativityisthewayyouuseyourimaginationtoexpressyourself.〖答案〗16.A17.B18.E19.C20.F【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了創(chuàng)造力的好處以及影響。【16題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Creativityistheskillofthinkingupnewanddifferentideasandsolutions.(創(chuàng)造力是想出新的和不同的想法和解決方案的技能)”以及后文“Itcomesoutinthewaywedoallsortsof-things,suchassolvingriddles,playinggamesordreamingupnewideas.(它以我們做各種事情的方式出現(xiàn)，比如解謎語、玩游戲或想出新點子)”可知，本句主要說明了我們個人創(chuàng)造性的出現(xiàn)。故A選項“我們每個人都有創(chuàng)造性的一面”符合語境，故選A?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Neuroscientistsdescribecreativityasthebrain’swayofcomingupwithanideathatisoriginal,newordifferent.Somepeoplemakeart,musicorpaintings.(神經(jīng)科學家將創(chuàng)造力描述為大腦產(chǎn)生原創(chuàng)、新穎或不同想法的方式。有些人從事藝術(shù)、音樂或繪畫)”以及后文“Youcanbecreativeinanythingyouenjoy,suchasbaking,inventinggamesorplayingwithnumbers.(你可以在任何你喜歡的事情上發(fā)揮創(chuàng)造力，比如烘焙、發(fā)明游戲或玩數(shù)字)”可知，藝術(shù)、音樂或繪畫不是唯一的創(chuàng)新方式，還有別的方面。故B選項“但這不是唯一的創(chuàng)新方式”符合語境，故選B?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)后文“Itcanrelievestress,giveyouenergyandhelpyoufeelcalm.“It’sliketakingadeepbreathwhenwe’refeelingstressed,”Jasaniexplains.“Doingsomethingcreativethatweenjoyissometimesjustforourselves——ithelpsustoexpresshowwe’refeelingsothatwefeelstrongerandprouder.”(它可以緩解壓力，給你能量，幫助你感到平靜?！斑@就像我們感到壓力時深呼吸一樣，”賈薩尼解釋說?！白鲆恍┪覀兿矚g的有創(chuàng)意的事情有時只是為了我們自己——它幫助我們表達我們的感受，讓我們感到更強大、更自豪。”)”可知，本段主要說明了創(chuàng)造力帶來的好處。故E選項“創(chuàng)造力對你的大腦、身體和精神都有很多好處”符合語境，故選E?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)后文“Thinkofatimewhenyou’vesolvedaproblem,finishedajigsawpuzzle—thisisyourcreativebrainatwork.(想想當你解決了一個問題，完成了一個拼圖游戲的時候——這是你的創(chuàng)造性大腦在工作)”可知，創(chuàng)造性有助于鍛煉腦力。故C選項“同樣地，富有創(chuàng)造力有助于鍛煉你的大腦”符合語境，故選C?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Neuroscientistssaythatbeingcreativemeansyourbrainhastomixupdifferent“mentalrepresentations”inordertocomeupwithsomethingnewordifferent.Mentalrepresentationsaretheimagesyourmindcreates—likewhenyoudreamofflyingorimagineyourselftravellingsomewhereyou’veneveractuallybeen.Wecanallbecreativeinourownway.Youcan’tbebadatit.(神經(jīng)科學家說，有創(chuàng)造力意味著你的大腦必須混合不同的“心理表征”，才能想出新的或不同的東西。心理表征是你的大腦創(chuàng)造的圖像，比如當你夢見飛行或想象自己在一個你從未真正去過的地方旅行。我們都可以用自己的方式創(chuàng)造。你不可能做得不好)”可知，本句為本段最后一句，為總結(jié)句，強調(diào)創(chuàng)造的本質(zhì)。故F選項“這只是關(guān)于探索事物并與他人分享”符合語境，故選F。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。WhatcanyouseeifyouwalkaroundtheRahwayTrailintheSouthMountainReservationofMillburn?Youmay____21____morethanjustleaves,treesandanimals.You’ll___22___fairies(小精靈)amongtheleaves.Smallhousesare___23___inthetreetrunksandbranches—asurprisinglysweet___24___inanotherwisenormal-lookingforest.Thefairyhomeswerebuiltbyvolunteers.The___25___toaddsmallhousestothelandscapecamefromawomannamedThereseOjibway.Shewantedherson,who___26___fromautism(自閉癥),tohaveasafespacetoexploreinthe___27___.“So,shefoundthisRahwayTrailand___28___leavingsmallfairieshereandthere,creatingsomethingforhersonand___29___tosearchfor,”saidJulieGould,oneofthekeepersofthetrail.TheSouthMountainReservationnoticedthe____30____housesaroundtheforest.Whenthey____31____thatOjibwaywasmakingthelittlefairiesbyhand,theydecidedtoallowhertocontinuebuildingher____32____kingdom,whichisnowknownastheFairyTrail.“Shethoughtthiswasa____33____ofgettinglittlechildrenintonatureandfuelingtheirimaginations,”saidBethKelly,anothertrail____34____.Ojibwayandhersonmovedoutoftheareaafewyearsago,buttheirfairytraillegacy(遺產(chǎn))_____35_____.21.A.pickup B.comeacross C.takeaway D.watchfor22.A.explore B.search C.frighten D.discover23.A.hidden B.rested C.hung D.left24.A.show B.memory C.sight D.place25.A.goal B.idea C.imagination D.design26.A.suffered B.died C.recovered D.escaped27.A.river B.valley C.house D.forest28.A.enjoyed B.allowed C.started D.advised29.A.parents B.others C.fairies D.herself30.A.extra B.similar C.little D.old31.A.warned B.learned C.responded D.advertised32.A.magical B.distant C.lonely D.romantic33.A.part B.matter C.result D.way34.A.keeper B.member C.owner D.visitor35.A.catcheson B.showsup C.liveson D.goesup〖答案〗21.B22.D23.A24.C25.B26.A27.D28.C29.B30.C31.B32.A33.D34.A35.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了新澤西州米爾本Rahway小徑上令人驚奇的小木屋的由來，這些小木屋最初是由ThereseOjibway建造的，她希望為患有自閉癥的兒子提供一個安全的探索空間，雖然Ojibway和她的兒子已經(jīng)搬走，但這些小木屋仍然存在，小徑的管理員和志愿者們繼續(xù)幫助有特殊需要的孩子們建造這些小木屋?！?1題詳析】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：你可能遇到的不僅僅是樹葉、樹木和動物。A.pickup拾起；B.comeacross偶遇；C.takeaway拿走；D.watchfor小心。根據(jù)上文“Whatcanyousee”可知，可能遇到的不僅僅是樹葉、樹木和動物。故選B項。【22題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：你會在樹葉間發(fā)現(xiàn)小精靈。A.explore探索；B.search搜尋；C.frighten使害怕；D.discover發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)上文“Youmay________morethanjustleaves,treesandanimals.”以及下文“amongtheleaves”可知，會發(fā)現(xiàn)小精靈。故選D項?！?3題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：房子隱藏在樹干和樹枝中——在一個看起來正常的森林里，這是一個令人驚訝的甜蜜景象。A.hidden隱藏；B.rested休息；C.hung懸掛；D.left離開。根據(jù)下文“inthetreetrunksandbranches”可知，房子隱藏在樹干和樹枝中。故選A項?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：房子隱藏在樹干和樹枝中——在一個看起來正常的森林里，這是一個令人驚訝的甜蜜景象。A.show展示；B.memory記憶；C.sight景象；D.place地方。根據(jù)上文“Smallhousesare______inthetreetrunksandbranches”可知，這是一個景象。故選C項。【25題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在景觀中增加小房子的想法來自一位名叫ThereseOjibway的女人。A.goal目標；B.idea觀點；C.imagination想象；D.design設(shè)計。根據(jù)下文“addsmallhousestothelandscape”可知，這是一個想法。故選B項?！?6題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她希望患有自閉癥的兒子能在森林里有一個安全的探索空間。A.suffered遭受；B.died死；C.recovered恢復；D.escaped逃避。根據(jù)下文“autism(自閉癥)”可知，指患有自閉癥。故選A項?！?7題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她希望患有自閉癥的兒子能在森林里有一個安全的探索空間。A.river河流；B.valley山谷；C.house房屋；D.forest森林。根據(jù)上文的“forest”可知，指在森林中。故選D項?！?8題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：所以，她找到了這條RahwayTrail，開始到處留下小精靈，為她的兒子和其他人創(chuàng)造一些東西，讓他們?nèi)ふ遥毙降墓芾韱T之一朱莉·古爾德(JulieGould)說。A.enjoyed喜歡；B.allowed允許；C.started開始；D.advised建議。根據(jù)上文“shefoundthisRahwayTrail”可知，她開始留下小精靈。故選C項。【29題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：所以，她找到了這條RahwayTrail，開始到處留下小仙女，為她的兒子和其他人創(chuàng)造一些東西，讓他們?nèi)ふ?，”小徑的管理員之一朱莉·古爾德(JulieGould)說。A.parents父母；B.others其他人；C.fairies仙子，小精靈；D.herself她自己。指為她的兒子和其他人創(chuàng)造一些東西。故選B項?！?0題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：南山保護區(qū)注意到了森林周圍的小房子。A.extra額外的；B.similar相似的；C.little小的；D.old老的。根據(jù)上文“smallhouses”可知，注意到了森林周圍的小房子。故選C項?！?1題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當他們得知Ojibway正在手工制作小精靈時，他們決定允許她繼續(xù)建造她的魔法王國，現(xiàn)在被稱為小精靈之路。A.warned警告；B.learned學習，得知；C.responded回應；D.advertised做廣告。根據(jù)上文“l(fā)eavingsmallfairieshereandthere”和下文“theydecided”可知，當他們得知Ojibway正在手工制作小精靈時，他們決定允許她繼續(xù)建造她的魔法王國。故選B項。【32題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當他們得知Ojibway正在手工制作小精靈時，他們決定允許她繼續(xù)建造她的魔法王國，現(xiàn)在被稱為小精靈之路。A.magical有魔力的；B.distant遙遠的；C.lonely孤獨的；D.romantic浪漫的。根據(jù)下文“theFairyTrail”可知，他們決定允許她繼續(xù)建造她的魔法王國。故選A項?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“她認為這是一種讓孩子們進入大自然，激發(fā)他們想象力的方式，”另一位小徑管理員貝絲·凱利(BethKelly)說。A.part部分；B.matter問題；C.result結(jié)果；D.way方式。根據(jù)上文可知，建造了房子以及下文“gettinglittlechildrenintonatureandfuelingtheirimaginations”可知，認為這是一種讓孩子們進入大自然，激發(fā)他們想象力的方式。故選D項?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“她認為這是一種讓孩子們進入大自然，激發(fā)他們想象力的方式，”另一位小徑管理員貝絲·凱利(BethKelly)說。A.keeper監(jiān)護人，管理員；B.member會員；C.owner擁有者；D.visitor訪問者。根據(jù)上文“oneofthekeepers”可知，指另一位管理員。故選A項?！?5題詳析】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：幾年前，Ojibway和她的兒子搬出了這個地區(qū)，但他們留下的童話之路遺產(chǎn)依然存在。A.catcheson變得流行；B.showsup出現(xiàn)；C.liveson以……為生，存在；D.goesup上漲。根據(jù)上文可知，房子一直存在，再根據(jù)下文“buttheirfairytraillegacy(遺產(chǎn))”可知，他們留下的童話般的足跡依然存在。故選C項。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)根據(jù)句意，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。36.Itwillbealongtime_______wemeetagain.(用適當?shù)脑~填空)〖答案〗before【詳析】考查固定句型。句意：要過很長時間我們才能再見面。此處為句型“it+be+一段時間+before...”，表示“要過多久才……”，before引導時間狀語從句，故填before。37.Deeply________(affect)bythefilm,theycouldn’tholdbacktheirtears.(所給詞的適當形式填空)〖答案〗affected【詳析】考查過去分詞。句意：他