專題12期末模擬試卷（C卷）-2021-2022學(xué)年七年級英語下冊期末考點(diǎn)大串講

20212022學(xué)年七年級英語下冊期末考點(diǎn)大串講（牛津譯林版）期末模擬試卷（C卷）（解析版）注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷考試時(shí)間為90分鐘。試卷滿分為100分。2.所有答案必須寫在答題卷上各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置上。答案寫在試卷其它部分無效。一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15分，每小題1分）在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．Beethovenis________Europeanmusicianandhecanplay________pianoverywell.A．a(chǎn),/ B．the,/ C．a(chǎn)n,the D．a(chǎn),the【答案】D【解析】句意：貝多芬是一位歐洲音樂家，他鋼琴彈得很好。

考查冠詞用法。a、an是不定冠詞，表示泛指某人或某物，a用于輔音音素開頭的詞前面，an用于元音音素開頭的詞前面；the是定冠詞，表示特指某個(gè)（些）人或者物；/是零冠詞，用于一些特殊的結(jié)構(gòu)中。根據(jù)題干可知，第一個(gè)空，表示泛指，且“European”是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，因此用a來修飾；第二個(gè)空，play后接樂器時(shí)，中間需要加定冠詞the，palythepiano“彈鋼琴”；故選D。2．______lovelyweatherwearehavingthesedays!A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata【答案】C【解析】句意：這些天我們有多么好的天氣呀！考查感嘆句。根據(jù)“!”可知，該句為感嘆句，“weather”是不可數(shù)名詞，故該句的結(jié)構(gòu)是：What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語。故選C。3．Thebookstoreisfarawayfromhere.You'dbetter____________.A．bybus B．onabus C．takeabus D．inabus【答案】C句意：這個(gè)書店離這里很遠(yuǎn)。你最好乘公交車。考查hadbetter的用法。bybus介詞短語；onabus介詞短語；takeabus動(dòng)詞原形；inabus介詞短語。hadbetter意為“最好……”，其后接動(dòng)詞原形作謂語，故選C。4．—________doesittakeyoutogotoZhanjiang?—Forfourhours.A．Howlong B．Howsoon C．Howoften D．Howmuch【答案】A【解析】句意：——你去湛江需要多長時(shí)間？——4個(gè)小時(shí)?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owlong多久、多長，是對長度或一段時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問；Howsoon多久、多快，用來提問解決事情的速度，一般用“in+一段時(shí)間”作答；Howoften多久一次，是對頻率進(jìn)行提問；Howmuch多少，對不可數(shù)數(shù)量或價(jià)格進(jìn)行提問。根據(jù)答語“Forfourhours.”可知此處應(yīng)是對時(shí)間段進(jìn)行提問，因此用howlong，故選A。5．Iwanttobuyanewputer,Idon’thaveenoughmoney.A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．so D．a(chǎn)s【答案】A【解析】句意：我想買一臺(tái)新電腦，但是我沒有足夠的錢。A.but但是；B.and和；C.so所以；D.as因?yàn)?。根?jù)Idon’thaveenoughmoney可知，前后兩句之間為轉(zhuǎn)折，故選A。6．Helptosomemorefish,Mike.It’sdelicious.A．your B．yourself C．yours D．yourselves【答案】B【解析】句意：再來點(diǎn)魚，邁克。它是美味的。A.your你的；B.yourself你自己；C.yours你的（東西）；D.yourselves你們自己。本題考查固定搭配請自便helponeself，再由Mike可知，對象為你，故選B。7．–wehandinthehomeworktoday?–No,youneedn’t.Youhanditintomorrow.A．Can,can B．Can,must C．Must,can D．May,must【答案】C【解析】句意：—我們必須今天交作業(yè)嗎？—不，不必，你們可以明天交。A.Can,can可以，可以；B.Can,must可以，必須；C.Must,can必須，可以；D.May,must可能，必須。根據(jù)回答No,youneedn’t.可知，第1個(gè)空格處為必須must，第2個(gè)空格處為可以，故選C。8．Don’tmakeanynoise.I______myhomeworknow.A．a(chǎn)mdoing B．isdoing C．does D．do【答案】A【解析】句意：不要制造噪音，我正在做作業(yè)。A.amdoing正在做，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語為I；B.isdoing正在做，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)；C.does做，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱單數(shù)；D.do做，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)now可知，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語為I，故選A。9．—MayItakeyour________?

—Yes,I'dlikesomenoodles.A．size B．a(chǎn)ge C．order D．place【答案】C【解析】句意：——可以點(diǎn)菜了么？——是的，我們想要面條?？疾槊~的辨析。size大??；age年齡；order訂單，點(diǎn)餐；place地方。根據(jù)“somenoodles”可知發(fā)生在餐館，表示“點(diǎn)餐”用order。故選C?！猈heredidyouliveduringyourvacation?

—We________ourtentsandlivedthere.A．stayedup B．putup C．wokeup D．gotup【答案】B【解析】句意：——假期你在哪住的？——我們搭了帳篷然后住在那。考查動(dòng)詞短語。stayedup熬夜；putup搭；wokeup醒來；gotup起床。根據(jù)“ourtents”可知此處用動(dòng)詞短語putup表示“支起帳篷”。故選B。11．—Excuseme.WhereisQuanchengPark?—Goalongthestreet.Youcanfindit

_________.A．easily B．luckily C．quietly D．loudly【答案】A【解析】句意：——原諒我。泉城公園在哪里？——沿著這條街走。你很容易找到它?？疾楦痹~辨析。easily容易地；luckily幸運(yùn)地；quietly安靜地；loudly大聲地。根據(jù)“Goalongthestreet.”可知，沿街走就可以看到，所以很容易，故選A。12．Don’t________,Jill!Wecanhelpyouwiththeproblem.A．leave B．relax C．worry D．fight【答案】C【解析】句意：不要擔(dān)心，吉爾。我們可以幫助你解決問題?？疾閯?dòng)詞的辨析。leave離開；relax放松；worry擔(dān)心；fight戰(zhàn)斗。根據(jù)“Wecanhelpyouwiththeproblem”可知此處表達(dá)“不要擔(dān)心”，用動(dòng)詞worry。故選C。13．—WhatdoyouthinkofMs.Brown?—Sheisverystrict_________usbutweallloveheralot.A．of B．with C．for D．to【答案】B【解析】句意：——你覺得布朗女士怎么樣？

——她對我們很嚴(yán)格，但我們都很愛她。

考查介詞辨析。of……的；with具有；for為了；to到；向。此處是短語bestrictwithsb.對某人要求嚴(yán)格。故選B。14．—Didyoubuy_________foryourselfyesterday?—No,Ididn’t.ButIboughtagiftformymum.A．something B．nothing C．a(chǎn)nything D．everything【答案】C【解析】句意：——你昨天給自己買了什么東西嗎？——不，我沒有。但是我給我媽媽買了一件禮物。考查不定代詞辨析。something某物，表不確定，用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑問句；nothing沒有東西，表完全否定；anything任何東西，用于否定句和疑問句代替something；everything每件事，指所有事物。根據(jù)題干“Didyoubuy…foryourselfyesterday”和否定回答，可知anything符合句意，故選C。15．—Wouldyouliketoseeafilmwithme?—________.ButIhavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst.A．No,Iwouldn’t B．Ofcourse,IwouldC．sorry,Ican’t D．Yes,I’dloveto【答案】D【解析】句意：——你愿意和我一起去看電影嗎?

——是的，我很樂意。

但是我必須先完成作業(yè)?？疾榍榫敖浑H。No,Iwouldn’t不，我不會(huì)；Ofcourse,Iwould當(dāng)然，我會(huì)；sorry,Ican’t對不起，我不能；Yes,I’dloveto是的，我很樂意。Wouldyouliketodosth.的意思是“你愿意做……嗎？”否定回答：I’dloveto,but…；肯定回答：Yes,I’dloveto；根據(jù)“ButIhavetojoinabasketballmatch.”but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，可知此處應(yīng)表示是很樂意去；故選D。完形填空(共10分，每小題1分）先通讀以下短文，掌握大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Walteralwaysmadeexcusesforforgettingtodothings.Hisusualexcuseswere“Iwastoobusy.”or“Ididn’thavetime”.Walter’sparentswereworriedabouthim.“He___16___makeexcusesallthetime,”hisfathersaid.“Nobodywillbelievehim.Hewon’tbeabletokeepajob.Nogirlwillmarry(與……結(jié)婚)him.”“Idon’tknow___17___wecando,”saidhismother.“Ihaveagood___18___.”hisfathersaid.“Ifthisdoesn’twork,nothingwill.”ThenextdaywasWalter’sbirthday.WhenWalterthoughtofgettingexcitingbirthdaygifts,hewasveryhappy.Hewokeupandhopedthathisparentswould___19___“Happybirthday”tohim.Buttheysaid,“Goodmorning,Walter.Hurryup,___20___you’llbelateforschool.”Therewerenogifts.Walterwasvery___21___.“Nevermind,”hethought,“Maybethey’llgivemeasurpriseafterschool.”Buttheydidn’t.Finally,atdinnerhesaidtohisparents,“Todayis___22___.”“Oh!”hisfathersaid.“Soitis.I___23___it.”“SodidI,”hismothersaid.“Howcouldyouforgetit?”Walterasked.“___24___mustbeareason.”“Well,yes,”hisfathersaid.“Wehaveareallygoodexcuseforforgettingyourbirthday,Walter.Wedidn’trememberyourbirthdayonly____25____weweretoobusy.”PoorWalter!AfterthatWalternevermadeanyexcusefornotdoingthingsagain!16．A．needn’t B．maynot C．shouldn’t D．couldn’t17．A．what B．how C．why D．which18．A．excuse B．information C．idea D．news19．A．talk B．speak C．tell D．say20．A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but D．so21．A．happy B．excited C．sad D．a(chǎn)ctive22．A．Sunday B．mybirthday C．yourbirthday D．Children’sDay23．A．remembered B．knew C．found D．forgot24．A．There B．The C．I D．You25．A．so B．though C．because D．a(chǎn)nd【答案】1620CACDB2125CBDAC【解析】本文主要講述了沃爾特的父母通過不給他準(zhǔn)備生日禮物的事情，引導(dǎo)他不能為不做事情總找理由，同時(shí)也告訴我們：不應(yīng)該為不做的事情找任何理由。16．根據(jù)下句“Nobodywillbelievehim.Hewon’tbeabletokeepajob.Nogirlwillmarry(與……結(jié)婚)him.”語境可知，應(yīng)是他不應(yīng)該總是找借口。故選C。17．句意：“我不知道我們能做什么，”他的母親說。what什么；how怎么樣；why為什么；which哪一個(gè)。根據(jù)下句““Ihaveagood….”hisfathersaid.”可推知，應(yīng)是不知道我們能做什么。故選A。18．承接上句““Idon’tknow…wecando,”saidhismother.”語境可知，應(yīng)是有個(gè)好主意。故選C。19．句意：他醒來，希望他的父母能對他說“生日快樂”。talk交談；speak說話；tell告訴；say說。根據(jù)空后““Happybirthday”tohim.”可知，應(yīng)是對他說“生日快樂”。故選D。20．句意：快點(diǎn)，否則你上學(xué)要遲到了。and和；or否則；but但是；so因此。分析前后句句意可知，空處應(yīng)是or“否則”。故選B。21．根據(jù)前句“Therewerenogifts.”可推知，應(yīng)是很傷心。故選C。22．句意：最后，在晚餐上，他對父母說：“今天是我的生日?！盨unday星期日；mybirthday我的生日；yourbirthday你的生日；Children’sDay兒童節(jié)。根據(jù)上文“ThenextdaywasWalter’sbirthday.”可知，應(yīng)是他對父母說：“今天是我的生日?！惫蔬xB。23．句意：“哦！”他的父親說?！按_實(shí)是這樣。我忘了。”“我也是，”他母親說。remembered記??；knew知道；found找到；forgot忘記。根據(jù)下句““Howcouldyouforgetit?”Walterasked.”可知，應(yīng)是父親說忘了。故選D。24．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句為therebe句型，表示“有……”。故選A。25．句意：我們沒有記住你的生日僅僅是因?yàn)槲覀兲α?。so因此；though雖然；because因?yàn)?；and和。分析前后句句意可知，空處的詞是引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，故應(yīng)用because“因?yàn)椤?。故選C。三、閱讀理解（共30分，每小題2分）閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASummerCamp2021※Music/Games/Movies

※Ages712

※FoodIncluded9:00AM—4:30PMdailyWeek1:July1620Week2:July2327Place:LamontPlace:MundareTheme:SuperheroWeekTheme:HollywoodWeekCost:$85perweek(Ifyouhavemorethan2campers,youcanget20%off.)Callus:7808952233

Whocantakepartinthecamp?A．Onlychildren. B．Onlyparents. C．Allthepeople. D．Childrenandtheirparents.27．Howmuchtimedoesthecamptakeeveryday?A．Sevenhours. B．Sevenhoursandahalf. C．Eighthours. D．Eighthoursandahalf.28．IfLilyplanstogocampingwithtwoclassmatesfromJuly23toJuly27,theyshouldpay________.A．$51 B．$136 C．$204 D．$255【答案】2628ABC【解析】本文是一篇廣告布告類短文，主要介紹的是2021夏令營廣告的內(nèi)容，訓(xùn)練對象，時(shí)間，費(fèi)用，聯(lián)系，電子郵箱等內(nèi)容。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“※Ages712”可知，只有孩子可以參加夏令營。故選A。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“9:00AM—4:30PMdaily”，可知每天上午9點(diǎn)到下午4點(diǎn)半，七個(gè)半小時(shí)。故選B。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Cost:$85perweek(Ifyouhavemorethan2campers,youcanget20%off.)”費(fèi)用：每周85美元（如果您有超過2位露營者，您可以享受20%的折扣。），可知Lily和兩個(gè)同學(xué)在7月23號到7月27號去野營，85*3*0.8=204美元。故選C。BDoyoueverseenwhales?Howlongarethey?Aretheyfishornot?Aretheyalwaysunderthewater?Whatdotheyeat?Herearesomefunnyfacts(事實(shí))aboutwhales.Whalescanbeverybig.Abluewhalecanbeabout29meterslong.Whaleslooklikeafish,swimlikefish,buttheyarenotfish.Becausetheyarenot.Whalesdonotlayeggs.Theygivebirthtobabywhalesandgivethemmilk.Theydrinkalotandgrowveryfast.Whaleshavesomehair.Butwhentheygetold,thereisnohairontheirbodiesatall.Whalescantalkwitheachotherbymakingdifferentsounds.Theirsoundsarelikesongs.Thesoundsofsomewhalescaneventravel100miles.Whaleshavealottoeatinthesea.Theyjustopentheirmouthsandarereadytohaveabigmeal.29．WhatdoesTheymeaninthereading?A．Fish. B．Eggs. C．Babywhales. D．Motherwhales.30．Whatcanwhalesdo?①Theycanlayeggs.②Theycanstayunderthewaterallday.③Theycanheareachother’ssound.④Theycansingunderthewater.A．①② B．③④ C．②③ D．①④31．WhichfactaboutwhaleisTRUE?A．Nowhaleshavehair. B．Abluewhalecangrowtobeverybig.C．Findingfoodishardforwhales. D．Whalesarefish.32．What’sthemainideasofthereading?A．Whale’shabits. B．Whale’slife. C．Factsaboutwhales. D．Storiesaboutwhales.【答案】2932CBBC【解析】本文主要介紹了一些關(guān)于鯨魚的有趣事實(shí)。29．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Whalesdonotlayeggs.Theygivebirthtobabywhalesandgivethemmilk.Theydrinkalotandgrowveryfast.”可知，鯨魚不產(chǎn)卵。它們生下鯨魚寶寶并給它們喂奶。它們喝得很多，長得很快。They指代的是“鯨魚寶寶”。故選C。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whalescantalkwitheachotherbymakingdifferentsounds.Theirsoundsarelikesongs.”可知，他們能聽到彼此的聲音。并且他們可以在水下唱歌。故選B。31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whalescanbeverybig.Abluewhalecanbeabout29meterslong.”可知，藍(lán)鯨可以長得很大。故選B。32．主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要內(nèi)容是關(guān)于一些鯨魚的有趣事實(shí)。故選C。CPerhapsyou’vealreadywatchedorheardaboutReaders,aTVshowthathasrecentlybeepopular.Itinvitesdifferentpeopletoreadaloudonstage,aswellastellthetouchingstoriesaboutthem.Theycanreadeverything,likepoems,novelsandletters.Manypeoplearefansoftheshowandbegintoenjoyreadingaloudathome.NowtheshowgivespeopleaspecialplacetoreadacrossChina.Readingpavilions(亭子)arenowincitieslikeShanghai,HangzhouandXi’an.Thepavilionisquitesmall.Onlyonepersoncaneintoiteachtime.Thereisamicrophoneinitanditrecordspeople’svoices.Everyonecanreadanythingtheylikeforthreeminutesinthepavilion.TheshowwilllaterpicksomeofthereadersandinvitethemtoreadonTV.Peopleofallageshaveeandreadinthepavilion.“Readingshouldbejustlikesingingandtalking,”saidDongQing,thehostessoftheshow.“Wecanactuallyexpressourdeepfeelingsthroughreadingaloud.”“BoththeTVshowandthepavilionarepromotingreadingamongthepublic(公眾),”reportedChinaYouthDaily.Quitealotofpeoplearemoreandmoreinterestedinreading.Infact,thisisalsowhatourcountryistryingtodonow.33．Whatisinareadingpavilion?A．Atelephone. B．Amicrophone. C．Ataperecorder. D．Acamera.34．Whatarethereadingpavilionsmadefor?A．Tohelpordinarypeoplebeesuperstars. B．TohelptheTVshowpickpossiblereaders.C．Toteachpeoplehowtoreadaloud. D．Tohelppeopleexpresstheirfeelingsfreely.35．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“promoting”meaninChinese?A．推動(dòng) B．抵制 C．拒絕 D．描述36．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat_______.A．peoplemustpaytorecordtheirvoicesinthepavilionB．fewpeopleareinterestedinthereadingpavilionC．theTVshowsaimstoencouragemorepeopletoreadaloudD．everyonecanreadfortenminutesinthepavilion【答案】3336BDAC【解析】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了最近爆紅的節(jié)目《朗讀者》以及設(shè)置“朗讀亭”的意圖?！袄首x亭”的推出旨在讓各行各業(yè)的人在步伐匆忙的日子里稍作停留，走進(jìn)“朗讀亭”朗讀任何他們喜歡的作品，用簡單的方式表達(dá)內(nèi)心的情感。《朗讀者》這一節(jié)目的播出立即引發(fā)了全民的朗讀熱潮。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereisamicrophoneinitanditrecordspeople’svoices”可知，“朗讀亭”里面有一個(gè)麥克風(fēng)，可以錄下人們的聲音。故選B。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Wecanactuallyexpressourdeepfeelingsthroughreadingaloud”可知，可以通過大聲朗讀來表達(dá)我們深厚的感情，故選D。35．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Quitealotofpeoplearemoreandmoreinterestedinreading.Infact,thisisalsowhatourcountryistryingtodonow”很多人對閱讀越來越感興趣。事實(shí)上，這也是我們國家現(xiàn)在正在努力做的?？梢圆聹y，前面所講的這個(gè)電視節(jié)目和“朗讀亭”應(yīng)該正在“推動(dòng)”公眾的朗讀熱潮。因此promoting是“推動(dòng)”的意思。故選A。36．推理判斷題。通讀全文內(nèi)容可知，《朗讀者》節(jié)目的推出以及“朗讀亭”的設(shè)置都是為了鼓勵(lì)人們大聲朗讀，這是表達(dá)情感的一種方式。故選C。DFightsatschoolsometimeshappen.Buthowcanyoukeepawayfromafight?Here’ssomethingyoucando.Becalm（冷靜）.Sometimes,youfeelsoangrythatyoureallywanttoteachsomebodyalesson.Butbeingangrycan’tsolve（解決）problems.Afightcan’thelp,either.Itmaybringyoumoreproblems.Intheschool,everyonewillbepunished（懲罰）,ifhegetsintoafight.Thereisnowinnerinafight.Shoutloudly.Ifyouknowsomeoneisingupbehindyoutoattack,turntothepersonwithyourhandsupinfrontofyourbodyandloudlysay“stop”beforewalkingaway.Loudvoicecanusuallymaketheattackercalmdown.Ifthepersondoesn’tstop,shoutforhelpbycallingoutthenameofatteacherwhoseofficeisnotfaraway.Yourfriendmayaskyoutojoininafight,buthelpinghimfightisnotreallyhelpfultohim.Ifyoureallywanttohelphim,trytoaskhimtogiveitup.Also,hemaygethurtandbepunished.Then,trytolearnwhyhewantsafightandhelphimfindarightwaytosolvetheproblem.37．Ifyoureallywanttosolveproblems,whatshouldyoudo?A．Feelangry. B．Keepcalm. C．Haveafight. D．Shoutloudly.38．Whichpicturehasthesamemeaningwiththeunderlinedword“attack”inParagraph3?A． B． C． D．39．Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe________?A．Trytolisten B．Learntosayno C．Joininafight. D．Learnfromfriends40．Thepassageiswrittento________.A．makestudentsworkhard B．a(chǎn)skstudentstohelpeachotherC．teachstudentstokeepcalm D．helpstudentskeepawayfromfight【答案】3740BCBD【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了學(xué)校有時(shí)會(huì)打架，但怎樣才能遠(yuǎn)離打架，文中給出解決這個(gè)問題的正確方法。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段“Becalm（冷靜）.Sometimes,youfeelsoangrythatyoureallywanttoteachsomebodyalesson.Butbeingangrycan’tsolve（解決）problems.Afightcan’thelp,either.”可知有時(shí)候，你感到非常生氣，你真的想給某人一個(gè)教訓(xùn)。但是生氣、打架都不能解決問題，需要保持冷靜。可知想要解決問題就應(yīng)該保持冷靜。故選B。38．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文中第三段“Ifyouknowsomeoneisingupbehindyoutoattack,turntothepersonwithyourhandsupinfrontofyourbodyandloudlysay“stop”beforewalkingaway”可知如果你知道有人在你背后攻擊你，轉(zhuǎn)身把你的手放在你的身體前，大聲說“停止”，然后走開?？赏茰y出是當(dāng)你遇到攻擊時(shí)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選C。39．段落大意題。根據(jù)文中第四段“Yourfriendmayaskyoutojoininafight,buthelpinghimfightisnotreallyhelpfultohim.Ifyoureallywanttohelphim,trytoaskhimtogiveitup.”可知你的朋友可能會(huì)邀請你加入一場戰(zhàn)斗，但幫助他戰(zhàn)斗對他并沒有真正的幫助。如果你真的想幫他，試著讓他放棄?？梢酝茰y出此段是告訴我們要學(xué)會(huì)拒絕。故選B。40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中第一段“Fightsatschoolsometimeshappen.Buthowcanyoukeepawayfromafight.”可知在學(xué)校打架時(shí)有發(fā)生。但你怎么能逃避一場戰(zhàn)斗呢？可見本文是告訴你怎樣遠(yuǎn)離打架的。故選D。四、短文選詞填空（共5分，每小題1分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)全文大意，填入單詞的正確形式。do

walk

have

worry

waitTonylikesdogsalot.He________41________abigpolicedog.ItsnameisKim.KimisverysmartandTonyteachesit________42________alotofthings.Everyafternoon,TonytakesKimforawalkinthepark.Kimlikes________43________withTonyverymuch.OneSundayafternoon,amanvisitedTony.Theytalkedandtalked.Soonitwastimeforthewalk,butthemansillstayed.Kim________44________abouthiswalkinthepark,sohewalkedaroundthelivingroomandatlastsatdowninfrontofthemanandlookedathim.Buttheywentontalking.Afterthirtyminutes,Kimcouldn't________45________.Hewentoutoftheroomandcamebacksoon.Hesatdowninfrontofthemanagain,butthistimehehadtheman'shatinhismouth.【解析】本文講述了托尼的狗——金姆。它很聰明，托尼教它做很多事情。每天下午，托尼帶金姆散步。一個(gè)星期天下午，一個(gè)男人拜訪了托尼。他們談了很久，金姆想去散步，但是那個(gè)男人不走。它先坐在那人面前看著他。后來它用嘴叼走了那人的帽子。41．句意：他有一條大警犬。根據(jù)上文“Tonylikesdogsalot.”可知他有一條狗。主語He第三人稱單數(shù)，可知謂語動(dòng)詞使用三單形式。have有，三單形式是has；故填has。42．句意：金姆很聰明，托尼教它做很多事情。doalotofthings做很多事情，teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事；故填todo。43．句意：金姆非常喜歡和托尼一起散步。根據(jù)上文“Everyafternoon,TonytakesKimforawalkinthepark.”可知Kim喜歡散步；likedoingsth.喜歡做某事；walk散步；故填walking。44．句意：金姆擔(dān)心自己在公園里散步，所以他在客廳里轉(zhuǎn)了一圈，最后坐在那人面前看著他。本段講述過去發(fā)生的事情，可知此句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)；由上文“Theytalkedandtalked.Soonitwastimeforthewalk,butthemansillstayed.”可知，金姆擔(dān)心自己在公園里散步。worry擔(dān)心，過去時(shí)為worried。故填worried。45．句意：三十分鐘后，金姆不能再等了。由情態(tài)動(dòng)詞“couldn't”可知空格處使用動(dòng)詞原形；根據(jù)上文“OneSundayafternoon,amanvisitedTony.Theytalkedandtalked…Buttheywentontalking.”可知三十分鐘后，金姆等不及了。wait等，故填wait。五、根據(jù)漢語提示填空（共5分，每小題1分）根據(jù)句意，寫出所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。46．Whentheparentssaidtheywouldhaveathirdchild,thetwokids________(跳)upanddown.【答案】jumped【解析】句意：當(dāng)這對父母說他們還會(huì)有第三個(gè)孩子時(shí)，這兩個(gè)孩子跳上跳下。jump“跳”，動(dòng)詞。由“said”可知，本句是一般過去時(shí)，需使用jump的過去式j(luò)umped。故填jumped。47．PeopleinYunnangotabig________(驚訝)whentheysaw15elephantsintheneighborhood.【答案】surprise【解析】句意：當(dāng)云南人看到附近有15頭大象時(shí)，他們大吃一驚。根據(jù)空前的“a”和所給漢語意思可知，空缺處應(yīng)該填的是名詞surprise“驚訝”，故填surprise。48．PayingovertheInternetisn’talways_________(安全的).【答案】safe【解析】句意：網(wǎng)上付款并不總是安全的?！鞍踩摹弊g為safe，形容詞作表語。故填safe。49．Thereisasupermarket________(對面)myhome,soitisveryconvenienttobuythingsatanytime.【答案】opposite【解析】句意：我家對面有一個(gè)超市，所以在任何時(shí)候買東西都很方便?！皩γ妗庇⑽谋磉_(dá)是opposite，介詞，故填opposite。50．________(千)ofvisitorswilletothisplacetoenjoytheirholidays.【答案】Thousands【解析】句意：成千上萬的游客將會(huì)來這里度假。thousand“千”，thousandsof“成千上萬”，句首需大寫首字母。故填Thousands。六、根據(jù)句意和中文注釋，寫出所給單詞的正確形式（共5分，每小題1分）51．lt'simportant________(protect)yourselvessafewhenyouclimbthehill,myboys.【答案】toprotect【解析】句意：孩子們，爬山時(shí)要保護(hù)好自己的安全。由語境理解及句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，空格在句中作的是主語，英語中能夠做主語的是動(dòng)詞不定式，在這里構(gòu)成一個(gè)句型“Itisadjtodosth”，用It做形式主語，真正的主語是不定式，故填toprotect。52．Youwillfindithardtofallasleepatnightifyouhave________(noise)neighbors.【答案】noisy【解析】句意：如果你鄰居很吵的話，你將發(fā)現(xiàn)晚上很難入睡。名詞neighbors前面用形容詞修飾，此處用noise的形容詞形式noisy表示“很吵的”。故填noisy。53．Amyisclever,butsometimessheisalittle________(care)whensheisdoingherhomework.【答案】careless【解析】句意：艾米很聰明，但有時(shí)做作業(yè)時(shí)有點(diǎn)粗心。根據(jù)“Amyisclever,but

….”艾米很聰明，但……?？芍袝r(shí)是“粗心的”，填形容詞careless，作表語。故填careless。54．Weoftenpractice________(play)volleyballonWednesdayafternoon.【答案】playing【解析】句意：我們經(jīng)常在星期三下午練習(xí)打排球。practice后接動(dòng)詞ing形式，表示“練習(xí)做某事”，play的動(dòng)名詞為playing，在句子中作賓語。故填playing。55．Pardon,Elsa!Ican’thearyou________(good).【答案】well【解析】句意：對不起，Elsa！我聽不清楚。此處是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，good“好的”，是形容詞，副詞是well，故填well。七、閱讀填表（共10分，每小題1分）閱讀短文，完成表格。Runningawayisaseriousproblem.Therearelotsofrunawayandhomelesskidslivinginthestreetsallovertheworld.Whydokidswanttorunawayfromhome?Somekidsrunawaybecausethey’reafraidtotelltheirparentsthebadthingsthattheydidatschoolorinsociety.Somekidsrunawaybecausethereisviolence(暴力)intheirfamily.Somekidsrunawaybecausetheirparentsdivorcedandmarryothersagain.Somekidsrunawaybecausetheyhaveproblemsatschool.Whatcanyoudoifyourfriendwantstorunawayfromhome?Ifyourfriendisthinkingaboutrunningaway,tellhimorheritisdifficulttosurvive(幸存)inthestreets.Trytomakeyourfriendfeellesslonely.Whatevertheproblemis,thereareotherwaystosolveit.Maybeyoucan’tthinkofthewaysrightnow,butanadultwillknowhowtohelpyou.Youshouldtellanadultthatyourfriendplanstorunawayquickly.Beingarealfrienddoesn’tmeankeepingasecretthatmayhurtsomeone.Andrunningawayisn’tasolutionforeitherofyou.Itonlymakesmoreproblemsanddanger.RunningawayfromhomeA____56____problemThereare______57______runawayandhomelesskidslivinginthestreets____48____theworld.___59___forrunningawayfromhomeSomekidsrunawaybecausetheydidn’twantto____60____thebadthingsthattheydidatschoolorinsocietywiththeirparents.Somekidsrunawaybecause___61___violenceinthefamily.Somekidsrunawaybecausetheirparentsdivorcedandmarryothersagain.Somekidsrunawaybecausetheyhaveproblemsatschool.___62___tohelprunawayfriendsTellhimorheritisnot_____63_____tosurviveinthestreets.Trytomakeyourfriendfeellesslonely.Youshouldaskanadultfor______64_____andtellanadultyourfriendplanstorunawayas_____65_____aspossible.【解析】本文主要介紹了孩子離家出走的問題。作者分析了孩子們離家出走的原因，并列舉了處理這個(gè)問題的一些有效方法。56．根據(jù)第一段“Runningawayisaseriousproblem”可知，孩子離家出走是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問題。故填serious。57．根據(jù)第一段“Therearelotsofrunawayandhomelesskidslivinginthestreetsallovertheworld.”可知，世界上有許多離家出走的孩子。此空只填一個(gè)單詞，故填lotsof的同義單詞many，來修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)kids。故填many。58．根據(jù)第一段“Therearelotsofrunawayandhomelesskidslivinginthestreetsallovertheworld”可知，此空指的是世界范圍內(nèi)。allovertheworld相當(dāng)于aroundtheworld。故填around。59．根據(jù)第二段“Whydokidswanttorunawayfromhome?”可知，作者在接下來的第三至六段介紹了孩子離家出走的原因。reason為可數(shù)名詞，作者介紹了四點(diǎn)原因，所以用復(fù)數(shù)。句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填Reasons。60．根據(jù)第三段“Somekidsrunawaybecausethey’reafraidtotelltheirparentsthebadthingsthattheydidatschoolorinsociety.”可知，這些離家出走的孩子不想與父母分享他們遭遇的壞的事情。故填share。61．根據(jù)第四段“Somekidsrunawaybecausethereisviolence(暴力)intheirfamily.”可知，來自于家庭的暴力會(huì)讓孩子離家出走。becauseof+名詞/名詞性短語。此空后是名詞violence。故可填of；because后可接句子，故可填there’s。故填there’s/of。62．根據(jù)第七段“Whatcanyoudoifyourfriendwantstorunawayfromhome?”可知，作者接下來要介紹如何幫助離家出走的朋友的一些方法?？梢杂谩疤厥庖蓡栐~+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，故可填how；也可以直接填way，意為“方式，方法”。作者介紹了幾種方法，所以用復(fù)數(shù)。故可填ways。句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填How/Ways。63．根據(jù)“Ifyourfriendisthinkingaboutrunningaway,tellhimorheritisdifficulttosurvive(幸存)inthestreets.”可知，離家出走不是容易的。故填easy。64．根據(jù)“Maybeyoucan’tthinkofthewaysrightnow,butanadultwillknowhowtohelpyou.”可知，當(dāng)我們的朋友離家出走時(shí)，我們可以向成年人尋求幫助。故填help。65．根據(jù)“Youshouldtellanadultthatyourfriendplanstorunawayquickly.”當(dāng)我們得知朋友的離家出走的計(jì)劃時(shí)，要盡快地告訴成年人。assoonaspossible盡快地。故填soon。八、短文首字母填空（共10分，每小題1分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)所給單詞的首字母和句意，填入正確的單詞，使句意完整。Johnworkshardbutheisstillpoor.Heisverysadallday.Onedaywhenheeshomefromwork,heseeshisd___70___inthesittingroom.Sheisplayingwitharollofcolourfulwrappingpaper.Johngetsangry."W___71___isthepaperfrom?"Johnasks."Iboughtitwithmypocketmoneyyesterday,"thegirla____72____."Youw___73___getmoneyfrommeanymore!"Johnsaysandgoesintohisroom.Afewdaysl___74___,it'sChristmasDay.Thegirlbringsalittleboxincolourfulpapertoherfatherandsays,"Dad,thisisf___75___you."Thefatherissurprisedtoseethecolourfulbox.Hefeelss___76___forhisangerthatday.Hetouchesthegirl'sheadandopensthebox.Hebeesangryagainwhenhefindsn___77___inside."Whyisitempty?Areyouplayingat___78___onme?"theangryfatherasks."No,Dad.It'snotempty.Iputmanykissesinthebox.Allforyou,Dad."Johndoesn'thaveanythingtosay.Heputshisarmsa___79___hislittlegirlandsays,"Sorry,mydear.Pleaseforgiveme."Fromthenon,Johnalwayskeepstheboxbesidehisbed.Whenhefeelssad,hewilltakeakissoutoftheboxandre