專題3.1Unit3測試卷（A卷基礎(chǔ)篇）

Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?測試卷（A卷基礎(chǔ)篇）【人教版】學校：__________班級：__________姓名：_________考號：___________本試卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分，第Ⅰ卷為選擇題；第Ⅱ卷為非選擇題；滿分為100分，考試時間為100分鐘。請同學們將【答案】寫在答題卡上，務(wù)必注意你的書寫。第Ⅰ卷選擇題Ⅰ.單項選擇（15）1.MrSmithhasahabitoftakingashowerhehasbreakfast.A.though B.before C.because D.since【答案】B【解析】本題考查連詞辨析。句意：史密斯先生有一個在吃早飯前洗淋浴的習慣。though雖然；before在……之前；because因為；since自……以來。故答案為B。2.（2019河南新鄉(xiāng)一中期中）Wewillbefreetomorrow,soIsuggestthehistorymuseum.A.tovisit B.visiting C.visited D.visit【答案】B【解析】本題考查固定搭配。suggestdoingsth.意為“建議做某事”，故答案為B。3.——DoyouknowforEngland?——Nextweek.A.whatwouldtheyleave B.whattheywouldleaveC.whenwilltheyleave D.whentheywillleave【答案】D【解析】本題考查賓語從句的語序。賓語從句要用陳述句語序，先排除A和C；再根據(jù)答語“下周”可推斷，問句句意“你知道他們什么時候會離開去英國嗎？”，由此可知賓語從句的引導詞是when，故答案為D。4.Myanswerisnot.Couldyoupleasetellmetherightanswer?A.correct B.polite C.friendly D.wrong【答案】A【解析】本題考查形容詞辨析。correct正確的；polite有禮貌的；friendly友好的；wrong錯誤的。根據(jù)題干中的“你能告訴我正確的答案嗎”可推斷，我的答案不是“正確的”，故答案為A。5.（吉林長春中考）HenrywashappybecausehisthreesonscamebackhomeonFather’sDay.A.both B.all C.either D.neither【答案】B【解析】本題考查both、all、either、neither的區(qū)別。結(jié)合本題中的“Henry很開心”可推斷“他的三個兒子都在父親節(jié)那天回家了”，故答案為B。6.（2019江西南昌新建區(qū)第一次月考）——Whydoyoulookunhappy?——BecauseSusandidn’tsayhellotomewhenshe.A.waitedfor B.passedby C.gaveup D.puton【答案】B【解析】本題考查動詞詞組辨析。句意：——為什么你看上去悶悶不樂的？——因為蘇珊經(jīng)過的時候沒有和我打招呼。waitfor等待；passby路過；經(jīng)過；giveup放棄；puton穿上；表演，故答案為B。7.——Doyouknowwherethelasttwopictureswent?——Amillionaireboughtofthem.Hethoughttheywerevaluable.A.either B.neither C.none D.both【答案】D【解析】本題考查代詞辨析。根據(jù)上文的twopictures和下文的Hethoughttheywerevaluable可知，一個百萬富翁把兩幅畫都買走了，表示“兩者都”用both，故答案為D。8.（2019山東濟南南槐蔭區(qū)期中）I’mgoingtothepostofficeandbuyatosendalettertomypenpal.A.bookstore B.library C.dictionary D.stamp【答案】D【解析】本題考查名詞辨析。bookstore書店；library圖書館；dictionary字典；stamp郵票。根據(jù)題干中的“我打算去郵局”以及“給我的筆友寄信”可推斷，我打算買一張“郵票”，故答案為D。9.（安徽中考）——IwonderJanegetsonsowellwithherclassmates.——Becauseshealwayscaresmuchaboutothers.A.whether B.how C.when D.why【答案】D【解析】本題考查賓語從句的引導詞。根據(jù)答語“因為她總是很關(guān)心別人”可推斷，問句的含義是“我想知道簡為什么和她的同班同學相處得這么融洽”，故答案為D。10.——Whichcardoyouwanttobuy,theredoneortheyellowone?——I’dliketobuytheyellowone,becauseitis.Youknow,Idon’thaveenoughmoney.A.moreexpensive B.lessexpensive C.mostexpensive D.leastexpensive【答案】B【解析】本題考查形容詞比較級。結(jié)合本題中的“我沒有足夠的錢”可推斷，此處表示“我想買那輛黃色的汽車，因為它不是那么貴”，故答案為B。11.Inthepast,peoplewiththeirfriendsbywritingletters,butnowpeopleuseQQorWeChat.Apare Bmunicate C.punish Dplete【答案】B【解析】本題考查動詞辨析。pare比較；municate交流；punish懲罰；plete完成。根據(jù)本題語境可知，過去人們通過寫信和他們的朋友“溝通”，故答案為B。12.（湖北宜昌中考）——Theplanewon’ttakeoffthethickcloudsmoveaway.——Let’swaitpatientlyfortheannouncementfromtheairport.A.since B.though C.while D.until【答案】D【解析】本題考查連詞固定搭配。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示“飛機直到厚厚的云散去才起飛”。not...until意為“直到……才”，故答案為D。13.——ItwasimpoliteofNickMissWhite.——Sohewas.HeshouldsaysorrytoMissWhite.A.toshout B.shouting C.toshoutat D.shoutingat【答案】C【解析】本題考查固定句型。Itis+adj.+ofsb.+todosth.為固定句型，shoutatsb.嘲笑某人，故答案為C。14.Myyoungersisteroftensitsme,watchingmeplayingthepiano.A.beside B.in C.among D.on【答案】A【解析】本題考查beside的用法。根據(jù)本題語境可知，我的妹妹經(jīng)常坐在我旁邊，看著我彈鋼琴。表示“在……旁邊”要用beside，故答案為A。15.（河北中考）Bob,dinnerisready.Pleasewashyourhandsyoueat.A.until B.after C.while D.before【答案】D【解析】本題考查連詞辨析。句意：鮑勃，晚飯準備好了。在吃飯前請先吸洗手。根據(jù)句意可知所缺的連詞是before，故答案為D。Ⅱ.完形填空（15）ForeignvisitorsareoftenpuzzledinJapanbecausemoststreetstheredon’thavenames.InJapan,peopleuselandmarks(路標)insteadofstreet(16).Forexample,whenyou(17)thewaytothepostoffice,(18)Japanesewillsay,“Gostraightdowntothecorner(拐角).(19)leftatthebighotelandgopastafruitmarket.Thepostofficeisthere.”Inthecountryside(20)theAmericanMidwest,usuallytherearenotmanylandmarks.Therearenotowns(21)buildingswithingmiles.Insteadoflandmarks,peoplewilltellyoudirectionsand(22).Peoplewillsay,“Gonorthtwomiles.Turneast,andthengo(23)miles.”PeopleinCaliforniahavenoideaofdistancein(24)minds.Theygivedistancebymeansoftime,notmiles.“How(25)awayisthepostoffice?”youask.“Oh,”theyanswer,“it’saboutfiveminutesfromhere.”Yousay,“Yes,buthowmanymilesawayisit?”Theydon’tknow.PeopleinGreecesometimesdonoteventrytogivedirections(26)mostvisitorscannotunderstandtheGreeklanguage.(27)givingyouthedirection,aGreekwilloftensay,“Followme.”Thenhe’llleadyouthroughthestreetsofthecitytothepostoffice.Onethingwillhelpyou(28)inJapan,intheUnitedStates,inGreece,orinanyotherplace.Youmightnotunderstandaperson’swords,butmaybeyou(29)understandhisbodylanguage.Heorshewillusuallyturnandthenpointtothe(30)direction.Gointhatdirection,andthenyoumayfindtheplacewhereyouwanttogo!A.names B.directions C.places D.information【答案】A【解析】考查名詞辨析。names名字；direction方向；place地方；information信息。根據(jù)上文“becausemoststreetstheredon’thavenames大多數(shù)的街道沒有名字”可推測出此處所缺的詞是names，即“在日本，人們使用路標來代替街道的名字”，故答案為A。A.pass B.ask C.go D.run【答案】B【解析】考查動詞詞組固定搭配。askthewayto...意為“問路”，故答案為B。A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】C【解析】考查冠詞。aJapanese表示“一位日本人”，此處所缺的詞是the，theJapanese表示“日本人”，故答案為C。A.Go B.Make C.Take D.Turn【答案】D【解析】考查動詞詞組固定搭配。turnleft意為“向左轉(zhuǎn)”，故答案為D。A.of B.at C.on D.for【答案】A【解析】考查介詞辨析。of……的；at在；on在……上面；for為了。根據(jù)句意“美國中西部的鄉(xiāng)村”可知，此處所缺的詞是of，表示“……的”，故答案為A。A.so B.or C.and D.but【答案】B【解析】考查連詞辨析。so所以；or或者；and和；but但是。根據(jù)該句中的no可知，該句為否定句，故連詞用or來連接并列成分，故答案為B。A.position B.mile C.distance D.time【答案】C【解析】考查名詞辨析。position位置；mile英里；distance距離；time時間。根據(jù)該段的最后一句話“gonorthtwomiles向北走兩英里”可推測出此處所缺的詞是distance距離，故答案為C。A.theother B.other C.theothers D.another【答案】D【解析】考查代詞辨析。根據(jù)句意“向北走兩英里，左轉(zhuǎn)然后再走個幾英里”可知，此處所缺的詞是another，表示“再走幾英里”，故答案為D。A.their B.his C.our D.her【答案】A【解析】考查代詞辨析。their他們的；his他的；our我們的；her她的；根據(jù)句意“在加利福利亞人眼里，他們沒有距離這一說”可知，此處所缺的詞是their，故答案為A。A.much B.often C.long D.far【答案】D【解析】考查固定搭配。多遠“howfaraway”，故答案為D。A.therefore B.because C.so D.otherwise【答案】B【解析】考查連詞辨析。therefore因此；because因為；so所以；otherwise否則。根據(jù)句意“在希臘，人們有時不會盡力指明方向，因為大多數(shù)的游客不懂希臘語”可知，答案為B。A.Tryon B.Lookup C.Insteadof D.Endup【答案】C【解析】考查動詞詞組辨析。tryon試穿；lookup向上看；查找；insteadof反而；endup結(jié)束。根據(jù)該句的后半句“希臘人經(jīng)常說跟著我”可推測出前半句句意為“而不是給你指明方向”，故答案為C。A.somewhere B.everywhere C.anywhere D.nowhere【答案】B【解析】考查代詞辨析。somewhere某個地方；everywhere無論地方；anywhere任何地方；nowhere沒有地方。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達的意思為“不論你是在日本，美國；希臘或是其他什么地方，有一件事會幫到你”，故答案為B。A.can B.will C.need D.should【答案】A【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞。根據(jù)句意“你或許不理解他說的話，但或許你會理解他的肢體語言”可知，該題答案為A。A.wrong B.opposite C.same D.correct【答案】D【解析】考查形容詞辨析。wrong錯誤的；opposite相反的；same一樣的；correct正確的。根據(jù)句意“他或她通常會指著正確的方向”可知，該題答案為D。Ⅲ.閱讀理解（20）AWhatwoulditbeliketobeover100metersintheair?Besidestakingaplane,thereisamoreinterestingandrelaxingwaytoexperienceit:havingarideonaFerriswheel（摩天輪）.London

Eye,EnglandWith

a

height

of

about

135

meters,the

London

Eye

is

the

tallest

Ferris

wheel

in

Europe.There

are

32

cars（轎廂）

and

each

can

carry

25

people

at

most.On

the

ride,people

can

get

a

view

of

theTowerofLondon,Buckingham

Palace

and

Big

Ben.One

turn

takes

30

minutes.High

Roller,the

USIt

is

the

world’s

tallest

Ferris

wheel.It

is

168

meters

tall.High

Roller

first

opened

in

Las

Vegas

on

March

31st,2014.A

ride

takes

30

minutes.You

can

also

enjoy

videos

and

music

during

the

ride.Tianjin

Eye,ChinaTianjin

Eye

is

a

120metertall

Ferris

wheel.It

lies

on

a

bridge

over

the

Haihe

River

in

Tianjin,China.It

is

the

only

Ferris

wheel

in

the

world

to

stand

on

a

bridge.The

wheel

has

48

cars.Each

can

take

eight

passengers.People

can

get

good

views

of

the

city

during

the

30minute

trip.Roue

decision

Paris,

FranceTheRouedeParislookslikeallotherFerriswheels.Itisabout60meterstallandhas42cars.Butpeoplecanmoveit.Becauseofthis,thebigwheelhasbeentomanyotherplaceslikeManchesterintheUKandBangkokinThailand.31.TherearecarsinLondonEye.A.25

B.30

C.32

D.135【答案】C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由LondonEye,England描述中的“Thereare32cars...”可知答案為C。32.ThetallestFerriswheelintheworldisin.A.Paris

B.Tianjin

C.LasVegas

D.London【答案】C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由HighRoller,theUS描述中的“It

is

the

world’s

tallest

Ferris

wheel.”和“High

Roller

first

opened

in

Las

Vegas

on

March

31st”可知答案為C。33.HighRollerismeterstallerthanTianjinEye.A.33

B.48

C.60

D.108【答案】B【解析】推理判斷題。在HighRoller,theUS的描述中的“It

is

168

meters

tall.”；在TianjinEye,China的描述中提到了“Tianjin

Eye

is

a

120metertall

Ferris

wheel.”，經(jīng)過減法計算可知，答案為B。34.

istheonlyonetolieonabridge．A.LondonEye

B.HighRoller

C.TianjinEye

D.TheRouedeParis【答案】C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由Tianjin,China描述中的“It

is

the

only

Ferris

wheel

in

the

world

to

stand

on

a

bridge.”可知答案為C。35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Tianjin

Eye

can

bring

you

musical

enjoyment.B.TheRoue

de

Paris

can

be

moved

to

many

other

places.C.London

Eye

can

carry

384

passengers

at

most

.D.Having

a

ride

on

the

four

Ferris

wheels

needs

the

same

time.【答案】B【解析】推理判斷題。由RouedeParis,France描述中的“Butpeoplecanmoveit.Becauseofthis,thebigwheelhasbeentomanyotherplaces...”可知，選項B是正確的描述。BItwassaidthatjazzmusiciansandotherperformersfirstcalledNewYorkCitytheBigApplefiftyyearsago.Atthattime,jazzmusiciansearnedmoneybyperforminginmanycitiesandtownsacrosstheUnitedStates.Thentheyusuallyplayedmusicindifferenttownsatnight.ButtheperformerslikedtoplayinNewYorkCitybest.NewYorkCitywasaplacewiththebestpaidjobs,themostmoneytoearn,andthegreatestnumberofpeoplewhoenjoyedjazzmusic.Aperformerwasn’tconsideredsuccessfuluntilhewassuccessfulinNewYorkCity.TheearlyjazzmusiciansdescribedeachtownandcityinAmericaasanappleonatree.NaturallytheycalledNewYorkCitytheBigApple.LateranightclubwasnamedtheBigApple,andapopulardancewasalsocalledTheBigApple.ButnooneexceptjazzmusiciansandsomeperformersusedthistermtodescribeNewYorkCity.Thecity’sofficialswantedtogetmorepeopletovisitNewYorkCity.Theyneededanewsymbolforthecity.TheyrememberedthestoriesofjazzmusiciansandbeganusingtheBigAppleintheiradvertisements.Theideaworked.NowsomanypeoplefromdifferentcountriesvisitNewYorkCityeveryday.TheymayknowNewYorkCity’snickname,buttheymaynotknowwhythecityiscalledtheBigApple.JazzmusiciansandotherperformerscalledNewYorkCitytheBigApplebecause.A.therewerethebiggestapplesinthecityB.thecitywasthebiggestinAmericaC.theycouldearnthemostmoneyinthecityD.peopleinNewYorkCityweretherichest【答案】C【解析】推理判斷題。由句子“NewYorkCitywasaplacewiththebestpaidjobs,themostmoneytoearn,and...”可推斷，爵士樂音樂家和表演者把紐約市稱為“大蘋果”是因為他們在紐約市可以賺到最多的錢。37.Theunderlinedword“Naturally”inparagraph2means“”inChinese.A.通常地 B.自然地 C.必要地 D.少見地【答案】B【解析】詞義猜測題。把美國的每個城鎮(zhèn)都比作蘋果，在紐約市他們可以賺到最多的錢，很自然地把紐約市叫作“大蘋果”。38.Thecity’sofficialsusedtheBigAppleintheiradvertisementsto.A.getmorepeopletovisitNewYorkCityB.enjoyjazzmusicalotC.tastethebigappleinNewYorkCithD.knowwhythecityiscalledtheBigApple【答案】A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由句子“Thecity’sofficialswantedtogetmorepeopletovisitNewYorkCity.”可知，紐約市的官員在廣告中用“大蘋果”是因為他們想讓更多的人參觀紐約市。39.Fromthepassageweknowthat.A.manypeopleknowwhyNewYorkCityiscalledtheBigAppleB.laternotonlyNewYorkCitywasnamedtheBigApplebutalsosomeotherthingsC.ifyougotoNewYorkCity,youcaneasilyearnmoneybyperformingD.manyofficialsdescribedeachtownandcityinAmericaasanapple【答案】B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由句子“LateranightclubwasnamedtheBigApple,andapopulardancewasalsocalledTheBigApple.”可知，不但紐約市被叫作“大蘋果”，一個夜總會和一首舞曲也被叫作“大蘋果”。40.Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe“”.A.NewYorkCityandtheBiggestAppleB.JazzmusiciansinNewYorkCityC.ApplesineachcityintheUnitedStatesD.WhyisNewYorkCityiscalledtheBigApple【答案】D【解析】主旨大意題。本文作者主要告訴了我們紐約市為什么被稱為“大蘋果”。第II卷非選擇題Ⅴ.詞匯運用（10）根據(jù)句意及所給的漢語提示填寫單詞。（2019陜西西安匯知中學定位測試）Couldyoupleasetellmewherethe(公共廁所)are?【答案】restrooms【解析】考查單詞拼寫。Excuseme,hoemuchisa(明信片)toFrance?【答案】postcard【解析】考查單詞拼寫。I’msorrytotellyouthatyour(邀請)wasrefusedbythemanager.【答案】request【解析】考查單詞拼寫。There’sasupermarketandabookstorenearmyhome.It’sreally(方便的).【答案】convenient【解析】考查單詞拼寫。Lucysat(在……旁邊)herteacher.【答案】beside【解析】考查單詞拼寫。（二）用所給詞的適當形式填空。46.Hemadea(suggest)thatweshouldallgoforapicnic.【答案】suggestion【解析】本題考查suggest的名詞形式。makeasuggestion意為“提出建議”，故所缺的詞是suggestion。47.（2019河南鄭州外國語中學期中）Thedoctorsuggests(spend)moretimewithourfamily.【答案】spending【解析】本題考查suggestdoingsth.的固定搭配。該短語意為“建議做某事”。Inalittlewhilewelostoursenseof(direct).【答案】direction【解析】本題考查direct的名詞形式。senseofdirection意為“方向感”，故所缺的詞是direction。Thefirstquestionis(difficult)thanIthought.Idon’tthinkIcananswerit.【答案】moredifficult【解析】本題考查difficult的比較級。根據(jù)thanIthought可知要用比較級，再根據(jù)題干中的“我覺得我回答不出來”可推斷，第一道問題比我想的更難，故moredifficult符合題意。(吉林長春中考)Itis(polite)totalkloudlyinpublicplaceslikealibrary.【答案】impolite【解析】本題考查polite的反義詞。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)用polite的反義詞impolite。Ⅵ.英漢互譯（10）在人生的旅途中，我們每天都會和不同的人相遇或擦肩而過。Inourlives,wewillmeetordifferentpeopleeveryday.【答案】passby沿這條街向前走，在十字路口處向左轉(zhuǎn)。thestreetandturnleftatthecrossing.【答案】Goalong53.我們已經(jīng)學會了如何更好地和我們的父母溝通。Wehavelearnedhowtoourparents.【答案】municatebetterwith54.戴維比麗薩有禮貌得多。DavidisthanLisa.【答案】muchmorepolite55.他不知道如何有禮貌地求助。Hedoesn’tknowhelppolitely.【答案】howtoaskforⅦ.任務(wù)型閱讀（10）Thereareseveralwaysyoucanfindoutaboutthecountriesandplacesyouwishtovisit.Youcantalktoyourfriendswhohavetraveledtotheplaces,youcangoandseeacolourfilmaboutthem,oryoucanreadatravelbook.Itseemsthattherearethreekindsoftravelbooks.Thefirstkindisthebookthatgivesapersonal,subjective(主觀的)ideaoftravelswhichitswriterhasgothimself.Thiskindofbookcanbeusefulifthewritersharesthistravelingexperienceswithothers.Thesecondkindisthebookwhichgivesobjective(客觀的)informationofthingstobedoneandseen.If

aculturedperson

haswrittensuchabookaboutthefactsofaplace,thenitismoreuseful.Thethirdkindisthebookwhichiscalled“aguide”toaplace.Ifitisgood,itwilldescribeandexplaintheplaceindetailforvisitors.Likethefirstkind,thethirdkindcanbeinterestingandexciting,butthemainpurposeistohelpthereaderplanhistravelinthemostpracticalway.Whateverkindoftravelbookyouget,youmustmakesurethatthebookdoesnotdescribeeverythingasinteresting,excitingorfantastic.Youmustalsopayattentiontoitstimeofpublication(出版),manythingschangequicklyinthe21stcentury.Finally,youshouldmakesurethatit’seasytofindtheusefulinformationforyourtravel.It’snecessarytoplanthejourneybeforeyoustartit.Weoftenadvisevisitorstogetagoodtravelbooktohelpwithit.填入適當?shù)膯卧~或短語完成句子：Readingatravelbookisawaytoabouttheplacesyouwishtovisit.【答案】findout/learn【解析】根據(jù)第一段中的“Thereareseveralwaysyoucanfindoutaboutthecountriesandplacesyouwishtovisit.Youcantalktoyourfriendswhohavetraveledtotheplaces,youcangoandseeacolourfilmaboutthem,oryoucanreadatravelbook.”可知，閱讀旅游書是了解你想去游覽的地方的一種方式，故答案為findout或learn?；卮饐栴}：Whatisthethirdkindoftravelbookcalled?【答案】Itiscalled“aguide”toaplace.【解析】根據(jù)第二段中的“Thethirdkindisthebookwhichiscalled“aguide”toaplace