統(tǒng)考版2025屆高考英語一輪復習必修3Unit2Language教師用書教案牛津譯林版

PAGEUnit2Language□vocabularyn． □nowadaysadv. □mainlandn． □mixturen.□asideadv. □officialadj. □phrasen. □entireadj.□servantn. □thereforeadv.□muttonn. □baconn.□pluraln．&adj. □high-classadj. □Greekadj.&n. □processn.□distinctionn. □spellingn. □accentn. □pureadj.□uniqueadj. □charactern. □barkn．&vi. □racialadj.□gentleadj. □backwardsadv. □customn. □mistakenadj.□alphabetn. □deedn. □writingn. □huntvi.&vt.□appearancen. □drawingn. □combinevt.&vi. □indicatevt.□shortcomingn. □inkn. □eyesightn. □wiren.□battlen．&vi. □patternn. □dragvt. □practicaladj.□thusadv. □typewritern. □versionn.1．(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)NicoloandanotherbidderbattleduntilNicolofinallywonthepaintingsfor$32.vi.競爭2．(2024·江蘇卷)ChinesecustomsbeganNAT(核酸檢測)oninboundarrivalsatallpointsofentry.n.海關3．(2024·天津卷)Myprogressinreadingraisedmycuriosity，andIwantedtoknoweverything.vt.增加；提升4．(2024·北京卷)NowMr.AndersonhassetupanonlinecampaigntoraisemoneyforMr.Smithandotherhomelesspeopleinthearea，whichbyyesterdayhadreceived￡8,000.vt.募集5．(2024·浙江卷)Thesteam-poweredprintingpresswasstillinitsearlystages；theliteracy(識字)rateinEnglandwasunder50%.n.印刷機6．(2024·天津卷)Future3Dfoodprinterscouldmakeprocessedfoodhealthier.vt.加工，處理7．(2024·北京卷)Angerisrarelylookeduponasabeneficialcharactertrait，andisusuallyadvisedtoreduceit.n.性格；特性[單詞拼法·運用]核心單詞語境運用1．occupyvt.占據(jù)；占用(時間、空間等)2．consistvi.組成，構成3．raisevt.哺育，培育；舉起；增加，提高；籌募；提及用所給詞的適當形式填空。1．(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)We'rethinkingabouthowwecanengineerplantsto_replace(replace)functionsofthethingsthatweuseeveryday...核心單詞語境運用4．conclusionn．結(jié)論；推論5．replacevt.替換，代替，取代6．defeatvt.擊敗，戰(zhàn)勝7．banvt.&n．禁止；取締8．distinguishvt.區(qū)分，辨別；使具有某種特征9．interruptvi.&vt.插嘴，打斷，暫停10．representvt.代表；展示，描繪2.(2024·浙江卷)Rockmusicconsists(consist)ofmanydifferentstyles.3．(2024·全國卷Ⅲ)Thisindicatesthatthereisacertainwayquantityis_represented(represent)intheirbrains.4．I'mgladyouraised(raise)thesubjectofmoney.5．Thechildisperfectlycapableofdistinguishing(distinguish)realityfromfantasy.6．IntheUSAagrowingnumberofstateshaveadoptedlawsto_ban(ban)throwinge-waste.派生單詞語境運用1．a(chǎn)ccessvt.進入；運用n．通道；(運用的)機會，權利→accessibleadj.可到達的；可接近的2．differvi.相異，有區(qū)分→differentadj.不同的→differencen．不同3．contributevt.&vi.貢獻→contributionn．貢獻，促成因素；捐贈4．concernn．關切；憂慮vt.涉及；使擔憂；對……感愛好→concernedadj.擔憂的，關切的→concerningprep.關于5．embarrassvt.使尷尬，使尷尬→embarrassingadj.令人尷尬的，使人尷尬的→embarrassedadj.感到尷尬的，尷尬的6．convenientadj.便利的→conveniencen．便利→convenientlyadv.便利地，旁邊地用所給詞的適當形式填空。1．Heshowedconcernforagricultureandwrotetwoessaysconcerningit，buthewasconcernedthatneithercouldbepublished.(concern)2．MymostembarrassingmomentwaswhenItriedtointroduceawomanwhosenameIcouldn'tremember，anditalsomadethewomanembarrassed.(embarrass)3．MyhouseisconvenientlylocatedjustofftheHighStreet.It'sconvenientforyoutodropin.Pleasecomeatyourconvenience.(convenient)4．FreeInternetaccessathomeisahugestepinmakingonlineeducationaccessibletoeverybody.(access)5．Fromtheappearance，wecannottellthedifferencesbetweenthetwins，thoughtheyalwayshavesomedifferentideas.Asforthisphenomenon，ideasdifferamongmanypeople.(differ)6．WHOwelcomesChina'scontributionofmobilelaboratorytowestAfricaagainstEbola，whichcancontributetofightingthedisease.(contribute)[短語理解·運用]高頻短語語境運用1．lead_to導致2．a(chǎn)side_from除……之外3．name_after以……命名4．differ_from和……不同，不同于5．make_fun_of取笑6．consist_of/be_made_up_of由……組成(構成)填入一個適當?shù)脑~。Asweallknow，Englishdiffers①fromChinesealthoughitismadeup②ofgrammarandvocabulary.AtfirstIfoundithardtolearnEnglish.Aside③frommylimitedvocabulary，Ihaddifficultyunderstandinggrammar，whichled④tomypoorresults.ThenwiththehelpofmyteacherandclassmatesImaderapidprogressinlearningEnglish.7．stand_for代表，象征8．a(chǎn)t_one_time曾經(jīng)，一度；一次9．gain_access_to接近；利用……的機會10．o_consideration考慮……11．make_contributions_to對……做出貢獻填入一個適當?shù)脑~。MichaelHerrwastheauthorofDispatches(1977)，thebestbookabouttheVietnamwar.Herralsomadecontributions⑤totwoofthebestfilmsonthewar，ApocalypseNowandFullMetalJacket.⑥Atonetimehegainedaccess⑦toVietnamasacorrespondentforEsquiremagazine.Inhisbook，hesharedtheirdiscomfortsandtheirfears，witnessedtheirdeathandrecordedtheirlanguage.12．a(chǎn)s_a_whole作為整體，總體上13．ought_to應當，應當14．take_control_of限制，取得對……的限制15．go_through經(jīng)驗；閱讀，細致檢查填入一個適當?shù)脑~。As⑧awhole，extensivereadingisusefulforEnglishlearning.Iusedtogo⑨t(yī)hroughEnglishnewspapersandmagazines.Ipickedupsomewordswhilereading.Therefore，weought⑩todomorereadingtoimproveourEnglish.[句式辨識·運用]教材原句背誦句式結(jié)構仿寫1．why引導表語從句ThatiswhyEnglishhassomanydifficultrulesthatconfusepeople.(2024·浙江卷)那正是為什么一個吃垃圾的法國人引起了我們的留意。Andthat'spreciselywhy_one_garbage-eating_Frenchman_has_caught_our_attention.2．sth.＋be＋adj.＋todoThequestionofwhetherEnglishwillkeeponchanginginthefutureiseasytoanswer.(2024·北京卷)信譽很難獲得，但很簡單失去，從現(xiàn)在起先，問題只會變得更加嚴峻。Credibilityis_hard_to_earnbuteasy_to_lose，andtheproblemisonlygoingtogetharderfromhereonout.3．beof＋抽象名詞Whilethestudentsfoundthesoldier'sideainteresting，thesystemwastoodifficulttobeofpracticaluse.(2024·全國卷Ⅱ·滿分作文)我認為這對你看剪紙展覽有很大的用處。Ithinkitis_of_great_useforyoutovisitthepaper-cuttingexhibition.1．occupyvt.占據(jù)；占用(時間、空間等)；使勞碌[高考原句·2024·天津卷]Itencouragesustooccupyourownlittlecorner，toavoidfoolishleapsintothedark，tobesatisfied.(1)occupyoneselfwithsth./indoingsth.忙于(做)某事(2)occupiedadj.勞碌的；占用的beoccupied(in)doingsth.忙于做某事beoccupiedwithsth.從事/忙于某事(3)occupationn．占據(jù)；職業(yè)，工作beoccupiedinbuildingnewhouses忙于蓋新居子occupyoneselfinpackingthecar忙著裝車bemuchoccupiedwithaffairsofstate忙于國事[基礎練習]——單句語法填空①Asthefinalexamisdrawingnear，allthestudentsareoccupied(occupy)withtheirreview.②Iwasfullyoccupiedinrepairing(repair)someoldtools，soIdidn'tattendmyfriend'spartylastFriday.[鏈接寫作]——句式升級(一般表達)Shewasoccupiedindoinghouseworkallday，soshewastiredout.①(高級表達)Occupied_in_doing_houseworkallday，shewastiredout.(用形容詞短語作狀語)②(高級表達)Occupying_herself_in_doing_houseworkallday，shewastiredout.(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)[名師點津]“忙于(做)某事”的其他常用結(jié)構還有：bebusy/engagedwithsth.；bebusy/engaged(in)doingsth.等。2．replacevt.替換，代替，取代；把……放回原處[高考原句·2024·全國卷Ⅰ]We'rethinkingabouthowwecanengineerplantstoreplacefunctionsofthethingsthatweuseeveryday.(1)replaceAwith/byB用B取代Areplacesb.as...取代某人成為……(2)taketheplaceofsb.(＝takesb.'splace)代替某人inplaceof代替(3)replacementn．代替，取代；更換；替代的人(物)replacecoalby/withgas用煤氣代替煤replacemeasgoal-keeper代替我當守門員replacepeopleinthiswork代替人做這項工作getareplacementforhim找一個人代替他[基礎練習]——單句語法填空①I'mgoingtoreplacemyoldcarwith/byanewone.②ThemanagerreplacedBobaschairmanofthecompany.[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯我們的班長將代替我們的班主任參與會議。①Ourmonitorwillreplace_our_class_advisertoattendthemeeting.(replace)②Ourmonitorwilltake_the_place_of_our_class_advisertoattendthemeeting.(taketheplaceof)③Ourmonitorwillattendthemeetingin_place_of_our_class_adviser.(inplaceof)3．raisevt.撫養(yǎng)，哺育，培育；飼養(yǎng)(家畜)；種植；提高，增加；舉起；籌集(資金)；籌募；提及raisesb.tosb.'sfeet讓某人站起來raisemoneyfor...為……籌款raiseone'scourage使某人鼓起志氣raisethepeople'slivingstandards提高人民的生活水平raiseacaptaintotherankofmajor把上尉提升為少校[基礎練習]——寫出下列句中raise的含義①Iraisedmyleftarmtoprotectmyface.舉起②Bothoftheparentsworkinordertoearnenoughmoneytoraisetheirchildren.撫養(yǎng)，哺育③Twoincidentsinrecentdayshaveraisedthelevelofconcern.提高，增加④Alotofmoneyhasbeenraisedtohelppoorchildrentofinishschool.籌集[鏈接寫作]——完成句子每年我們都有慈善日為不幸的人們籌款。Everyyearwehavecharitydaysto_raise_money_forunfortunatepeople.4．concernn．關切；關注；憂慮vt.涉及；使擔憂；對……感愛好[高考原句·2024·全國卷Ⅲ]Mymomisreallyconcernedwiththehealthofeveryoneinourfamily.(1)concernfor/about...對于……的擔憂concernoneselfwith/about(對……)感愛好show/expressconcernabout/for...對……表示關切/擔憂(2)beconcernedwith...與……有關，涉及beconcernedabout/for/that...關切……，擔憂/憂……so/asfaras...beconcerned就……而言feelsomeconcernforhersafety有點擔憂她的平安outofconcernforherhealth出于對她健康的關切beconcernedabouthelpingtheold關切幫助老年人concernoneselfwithmakingsomethingthatchildrenenjoy對制作孩子們喜愛的東西感愛好[基礎練習]——單句語法填空①Concerning(concern)thetollfreepolicyontheexpressway，whatconcerns(concern)usmostisthetrafficjamwhilesomeconcernfor/aboutthesafety.②Allthepeopleconcerned(concern)withthecasewillbequestionedbythepolice.[鏈接寫作]——詞匯升級(一般表達)Inmyopinion，it'swisenottospendmuchtimeplayingwithsmartphones.(高級表達)As/So_far_as_I_am_concerned，it'swisenottospendmuchtimeplayingwithsmartphones.(concern)5．a(chǎn)ccessvt.進入；接近；運用n.通道；(運用的)機會，權利[高考原句·2024·全國卷Ⅰ]Manystationshavewheelchairaccessfromthecarparkorentrancetothestationplatforms.(1)accessto...進入……的通道/入口have/get/gainaccessto...擁有……的機會/權利；可以接近；進入giveaccessto準許進入(接近)(2)beaccessibleto簡單得到的；可運用的amanofeasyaccess易于接近的人；平易近人的人withouteasyaccesstoshops到商店購物特別不便haveequalaccesstoeducationandemployment有同等的受教化和工作的權利havefreeaccesstothelibrary自由運用圖書館[基礎練習]——單句語法填空①Thefacilitieshavebeenadaptedtogiveaccesstowheelchairusers.②(2024·北京卷)Peoplehavebetteraccesstohealthcarethantheyusedto，andthey'relivinglongerasaresult.[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯藥品應當放在孩子們夠不著的地方。①Medicineshouldbekeptwhereitis_out_of_children's_reach.(reach)②Medicineshouldnotbekeptwhereitis_accessible_to_children.(accessible)③Medicineshouldnotbekeptwherechildrenhave/get/gain_access_to_it.(access)[名師點津]access的本意是“通道，入口”，側(cè)重進入的手段與途徑，一般用作不行數(shù)名詞。其引申義可指“接近或取得……的方法、手段、權力等”，常與介詞to連用。6．differvi.相異，有區(qū)分[高考原句·2024·全國卷Ⅱ]Howdoboysdifferfromgirlsinpuzzleplay?(1)differfromsb./sth.(in...)(在……方面)與某人/某物不同differ(withsb.)on/about/oversth.在……上(和某人)有分歧/異議(2)bedifferentfrom...(in...)(在……方面)與……不同(3)makeadifferenceto對……起作用/產(chǎn)生影響makenodifference不起作用，沒有影響differinsizeandshape大小和形態(tài)都不一樣differwithhimoverdetailsoftheplan與他在支配的細微環(huán)節(jié)上有分歧differaboutwheretogo關于到哪里去有不同的看法differgreatlyfromFrenchinpronunciation在發(fā)音方面和法語大不相同[基礎練習]——語段語法填空Theyaretwinsbuttheyaredifferentfromeachotherintheirhabitsandtheyalsodifferfromeachotherinmanybehaviours.Butitmakesnodifferencetotheirlife.[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯英式英語和美式英語在發(fā)音和拼法方面有明顯的區(qū)分。①BritishEnglishdiffers_obviously_fromAmericanEnglishinpronunciationandspelling.(differ)②BritishEnglishis_obviously_different_fromAmericanEnglishinpronunciationandspelling.(different)③Thereareobvious_differences_between_British_English_and_American_Englishinpronunciationandspelling.(difference)7．distinguishvt.區(qū)分，辨別；使具有某種特征(1)distinguish(＝tell)AfromB/betweenAandB把A和B分開distinguishoneself(as)(作為……)而出名；使自己出眾(2)distinguishedadj.聞名的；有尊嚴的bedistinguished(＝famous/well-known)for因……而聞名distinguishbetweencauseandeffect區(qū)分因果distinguishrightfromwrong明辨是非distinguishgoodfromevil辨別善惡distinguishoneselfinphysics在物理方面享有盛名[基礎練習]——單句語法填空①(2024·北京卷)Thistaskinterdependencedistinguishesbaseballfromfootballandbasketball.②TheChinesenationisdistinguished(distinguish)foritsdiligenceandcourage.③LangPinghasalreadydistinguishedherselfasagreatvolleyballcoachintheworld.[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯它們甚至能辨別出母親的聲音和一個雌性生疏者的聲音。①Theycanevendistinguish__their_mother's_voice_from_that_of_a_female_stranger.(from)②Theycaneven_distinguish_between_their_mother's_voice_and_that_of_a_female_stranger.(between)8．convenientadj.便利的，便利的；旁邊的(1)It'sconvenient(forsb.)todosth.(某人)便利做某事beconvenientforsth./sb.某物/對某人來說是便利的beconvenientfor/tosth.離……近(2)forconvenience為了便利起見forsb.'sconvenience(＝fortheconvenienceofsb.)為了便利某人atone'sconvenience在某人便利時arrangeaconvenienttimeandplaceforthemeeting支配一個合適的時間和地點開會beveryconvenientforlong-distancetravel對于長途旅行很便利telephonemeatyourconvenience在便利時給我來個電話[基礎練習]——單句語法填空①Woulditbeconvenientforyouto_pick(pick)meupatfouro'clockandtakemetotheairport?②Englandisthelargestofthefourcountries，andforconvenienceitisdividedroughlyintothreezones.[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯你能不能在便利時給我打個電話，支配一次會面？①Canyoutelephonemeat_your_conveniencetoarrangeameeting?(convenience)②Canyoutelephonemetoarrangeameetingwhen_it_is_convenient_for_you?(convenient)[名師點津]“當你便利的時候”應譯成whenitisconvenientforyou或atyourconvenience，不說whenyouareconvenient。9．consistof(＝bemadeupof＝becomposedof)由……組成(構成)(1)consistin(＝liein)存在于……；在于……consistwith一樣；符合(2)consistentadj.相容的，一樣的beconsistentwith和……一樣/相符consistwithallknownfacts與全部已知事實相符consistinwhole-hearteddevotiontopublicinterests存在于一心為公consistoftenrequiredmodulesandfiveoptionalmodules包括十個必修單元和五個選修單元[基礎練習]——單句語法填空①Thebeautyofthecityconsistsintheuniquestyleofitsbuildings.②Therescueteamconsisting(consist)ofthePLAsoldiersandlocalpolicemenfoughtagainsttheflooddayandnight.[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯假如你言行不一，這將對你的孩子有不好的影響。①Ifwhatyousaydoesn't_consist_with_what_you_do，itwillhaveabadeffectonyourchildren.(consist)②Ifwhatyousayis_not_consistent_with_what_you_do，itwillhaveabadeffectonyourchildren.(consistent)10．leadto導致[高考原句·2024·全國卷Ⅲ]Shewonderedifcenturiesofdivingcouldhaveledtotheevolutionofphysicalcharacteristicsthatmadethetaskeasierforthem.leadto(one's/one)doingsth.導致(某人)做某事leadtosomeplace通往某地leadsb.tosth.使某人得出(觀點)；引導某人某事leadsb.todosth.使得某人做某事；導致某人做某事leadtheway帶路leadustoourrooms把我們帶到了我們的房間leaddirectlyontothebeach直通向海灘leadhimtostartacollectionofpaintings使他起先保藏畫作[基礎練習]——語段語法填空Withhimleadingtheway，wegottherewithoutanydifficulty.Butforhim，wewouldhavebeenlost，whichwouldleadtoseriousconsequences.[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯在確定條件下，壞事可能導致好的結(jié)果。①Ingivenconditions，badthingscanlead_togoodresults.(lead)②Ingivenconditions，badthingscanresult_ingoodresults.(result)③Ingivenconditions，badthingscanbring_aboutgoodresults.(bring)[名師點津]表示“導致，造成”的其他短語還有：resultin；contributeto；bringabout等。11．(教材P22)ThatiswhyEnglishhassomanydifficultrulesthatconfusepeople.那就是為什么英語中有那么多難的令人困惑的規(guī)則的緣由。[句型公式]Thatiswhy...那就是為什么……，那就是……的緣由。This/Thatiswhy...這/那就是為什么……，這/那就是……的緣由This/Thatisbecause...這/那是因為……Thereasonwhy...isthat...……的緣由是……[金句推送](2024·北京卷)That'sbecausethereareanumberofpowerfulvoicemanipulation(處理)andautomationtechnologiesthatareabouttobecomewidelyavailableforanyonetouse.這是因為有很多強大的，即將廣泛應用于任何人的語音處理和自動化技術。[基礎練習]——單句語法填空①Thereasonwhyhedidn'tcomewasthathewasill.②Hedidnotseethefilmlastnight.That'sbecausehehadtohelphislittlesisterwithherhomework.[鏈接寫作]——句式升級(一般表達)Tomwaslateforworkthismorningbecauseheoverslept.①(高級表達)Tomoversleptthismorningandthat_was_whyhewaslateforwork.②(高級表達)Tomwaslateforworkthismorningandthat_was_becauseheoverslept.12．(教材P23)ThequestionofwhetherEnglishwillkeeponchanginginthefutureiseasytoanswer.將來英語是否會接著變更這一問題是很簡單回答的。[句型公式]句中Thequestion...iseasytoanswer為“主語＋be＋形容詞＋不定式”結(jié)構。(1)在句型“主語＋be＋形容詞＋不定式”中，不定式作表語形容詞的狀語，并且和句子的主語構成邏輯上的動賓關系，此時不定式多用主動形式表示被動含義。(2)此句型中的形容詞通常是easy，hard，difficult，interesting，heavy等，該類形容詞說明的是不定式的性質(zhì)。[金句推送]It'ssaidthatthesolutiontotheproblemisdifficulttoseek.據(jù)說這個問題的解決方法很難找到。[基礎練習]——單句語法填空①Thequestionwaseasyenoughformetoanswer.②Thismachineisveryeasyto_operate(operate)．Anybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.③Ilikegettingupearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogoodto_breathe_(breathe)．[鏈接寫作]——句式升級①(一般表達)Itisveryeasytocarryouttheplan.(高級表達)Theplanis_very_easy_to_carry_out.②(一般表達)ItisdifficultforEuropeanstolearnJapanese.(高級表達)Japaneseis_difficult_for_Europeans_to_learn.夯基固本——基礎強化Ⅰ.用所給詞的正確形式填空。1．Anurseryiswhereyoungplantsandtreesare_raised(raise)．2．WhenitcomestouniversitiesinChina，asfarasIam_concerned(concern)，I'llrecommendPekingUniversity.3．SoI'mwritingtoletyouknowthatit'snotconvenient(convenience)formetogobacktoreceivethelaptopathome.4.Occupying(occupy)herselfwithroutinetasks，shehadnotimetoattendtoherchildren.5．Theofferhasyettobeacceptedbythelawyersrepresenting(represent)thevictims.6．Listeningisanactive，notapassive，behavior_consisting(consist)ofhearing，understandingandremembering.7．Ican'ttellthedifference(differ)betweentheirpoliciesandours.8．Asthefinalexaminationsdrawnear，studentsbegintooccupythemselves(they)withthereviewoftheterm'swork.9．Uptonow，manyfactorieshave_replaced(replace)mostoftheirworkerswithrobots.10．Iwanttoknowwhatledyouto_take(take)upactingasacareer.Ⅱ.在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~。1．Mandiffersfromanimalsinhisabilitytospeak.2．Theonlyaccesstothefarmhouseisacrossthefields.3．WeallknowthatYuanLongpingisdistinguishedforhisscientificachievements.4．Ihadneitheraraincoatnoranumbrella.That'swhyIgotwetallover.5．Theresearchteamabroadconsistsof50people.Ⅲ.在下列句子中找出一處錯誤并改正。1．Leavesarefoundonallkindsoftrees，buttheydiffergreatlyfromsizeandshape.from→in2．Everyonewantstoliveinabeautifulandcomfortableplace，butnoteitherknowwhereitis.either→all3．Voiceswererisenwhenthediscussionbecamemoreheated.risen→raised4．Themanisverystubbornanddifficulttogetalongwell.well后加with5．Becausethecityisdistinguishingforitsskyscrapers，HongKong'slonghistoryandrichheritageresourcesareoftenoverlooked.distinguishing→distinguished6．Hisadviceanddirectionforrelationshipscanmakerealdifference.make后加a查缺補漏——學問拾遺Ⅰ.用所給詞的正確形式填空。1．Wecancometotheconclusion(conclude)thatnothingissopreciousasfreedomintheworld.2．Thediscoveryofthenewdrugisofgreatimportance(important)topeoplewhosufferfromhearttrouble.3．What'smore，sherepresentedtheschoolto_attend(attend)theEnglishDebating.4．Lostinthecity，wetriedtofindasignindicating(indicate)thedirectionofthenewstadium.5．Ican'tagreemore.It'sgreattohavethetwocombined(combine)．6．Thiscoatwouldbemorepractical(practice)forcolderweather，butIthinktheotheroneissomuchmoreattractive.7．Thegovernmentisthinkingaboutbanningsmoking(smoke)onpublictransport.8．Wouldyouliketomakecontributions(contribute)tothehospitalbuildingfund?9．Itwasanembarrassing(embarrass)situation，buttheycarrieditoffwell.10．Thespelling(spell)ofhisnamewasinfluencedbyFrench.Ⅱ.在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~。1．Notallstudentsobeytheschoolrules，so，asteachers，weshouldbestrictwiththem.2.Whetherhecouldgetthesupportfromhisparentsmadeagreatdifferencetotheplan.3．Hewasbannedfromattendingthemeetingfornothavingthepermit.4．InChina，theChineseknotsstandforfriendship，loveandgoodluck.5．Itisofgreatimportanceforcollegestudentstomasteraforeignlanguage.強技提能——語言應用Ⅰ.語法填空短文中黑體部分為本單元核心學問點，請按要求補全短文，并背誦該短文。NowadaysitseemsthateveryonewantstolearnEnglish，butdoyouknowEnglishisactuallymadeupofseveraldifferentancientlanguages?Theword“English”comesfrom“Anglo-Saxon”，thefirstpeople1.to_occupy(occupy)GreatBritain.TheAnglo-SaxonscreatedthebasisfortheEnglishlanguagebasedonthelanguageoftheGermanictribes(部落)2.that/whichtheycamefrom.MostofEnglish'sbasicvocabularycomesfromtheseGermanic3.influences(influence)．EnglishbegantochangewhentheAnglo-Saxons4.were_defeated(defeat)bytheNormans(atribefrommodern-dayFrance)duringtheNormanConquestofEnglandin1066.TheytookcontrolofEngland'sgovernmentandreplacedtheentireEnglishnobilitywithNormans.ThisledtoFrench5.becoming(become)thelanguageofhigh-classindividuals，whileEnglishremainedthelanguageofservantsandfarmers.EventuallyEnglishbecameamixtureofAnglo-Saxo