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高職高專土建英語(第八期)學(xué)習(xí)通超星期末考試章節(jié)答案2024年MatchthefirstsetofwordswithChinese.
答案:A、木結(jié)構(gòu);B、梁板結(jié)構(gòu);C、鋼結(jié)構(gòu);D、磚砌結(jié)構(gòu);E、框架結(jié)構(gòu);F、石砌結(jié)構(gòu);G、磚砼結(jié)構(gòu);H、砌體結(jié)構(gòu);I、混凝土(砼)結(jié)構(gòu)hardwood
答案:硬木Block
答案:砌塊Reinforcedconcrete(R.C)
答案:鋼筋混凝土elasticmodulus
答案:彈性模量compressivestrength
答案:抗壓強(qiáng)度Fitness
答案:適用性Stiffness
答案:硬度load
答案:荷載stress
答案:應(yīng)力rendering
答案:效果圖elevation
答案:立面圖perspectivedrawing
答案:透視圖sectionplan/Profile
答案:刨面圖plan/planefigure
答案:平面圖generallayout
答案:總平面圖equipmentdrawings
答案:設(shè)備施工圖structuredrawings
答案:結(jié)構(gòu)施工圖constructiondrawings
答案:建筑施工圖loadintensities
答案:
負(fù)荷強(qiáng)度secondarystresses
答案:次應(yīng)力workingdrawing
答案:施工圖parapetwalls
答案:女兒墻truss
答案:桁架constructionsite
答案:工地quantitysurveyor
答案:(工時、造價等)估算員legalrepresentative
答案:法人代表architect
答案:建筑師interiordesigner
答案:室內(nèi)設(shè)計師structuralengineer
答案:結(jié)構(gòu)工程師civilengineer
答案:土木工程師supervisingengineer
答案:監(jiān)理工程師WordsDictation:Thefollowingare10
questions.Pleasechoosethepropermeaningofthewordsfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,C,D.landlord
答案:業(yè)主/star3/origin/f7aad9577aa981814bba2e53fa6578ee.png
答案:invite;meeting;construction;urbanplanners;equipmentexperts;managementexpertsWhichofthefollowingcanbeusedasthebesttitleforthepassage?
答案:A.
Pre-qualificationandBidWhatdoesdirectcostreferto?
答案:C.BothAandBWhatdoesletterofagreementreferto?
答案:A.Itisapromisemadebythecontractortothelocalauthorityandregulators.WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinthebiddingdocuments?
答案:C.LegaldocumentationWhatwillacontractorcompletebeforemakingabid?
答案:A.
Allpre-qualificationprocedures.MatchthephraseswiththeirChineseequivalents.
答案:A、材料和設(shè)備的提供;B、設(shè)計費(fèi)和交付辦法;C、合同各方的責(zé)任;D、設(shè)計的修改;E、項目完成和終結(jié);F、勘察、設(shè)計、施工和監(jiān)理;G、爭端、違約與賠付Forfailuretoaccomplishthefaithfulperformanceoftheagreement,thepartysofailingagreestopaytotheother500,000(fivehundredthousand)yuanforpossibledamages,withinonemonthfromthetimesofailing.
答案:對于未能忠實履行協(xié)議的情況,違約方應(yīng)在一個月內(nèi)支付另外一方50萬元整(五十萬元整),用作賠付可能的損失。Thesaidbuildingisofthefollowingdimensions,withreinforcedconcrete,bricks,stonesandothermaterials,asaredescribedinplansandspecifications.
答案:建筑物應(yīng)滿足下述規(guī)格,鋼筋混凝土、磚石和其他建筑材料應(yīng)符合計劃和規(guī)格說明中的描述。翻譯題TranslateEnglishsentencesintoChinese,Choosethebestanswer.Thecontractorwillhavetobeabletoraiseloansandthiswillrequirehimtohaveagoodcreditratingwiththebanks.
答案:承包商應(yīng)有能力融資,這就要求他在在銀行中有良好的信用等級。WindowsonLevel4arelargerthanthoseonLevels1,2
and3.
答案:對BoththeGeneralOfficesandtheDepartmentalOfficeshavetheirownelevators.
答案:對BoththeGeneralOfficesandtheDepartmentalOffices
shareamainentrancewhichissouth-facing.
答案:對TheGeneralOfficesareatthenorthandtheDepartmental
Officesareatthesouth.
答案:錯Readthepassageanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).1.BuildingA-Bissituatedatthesouthwestcornerofthesite.
答案:錯Thetopofthecolumnsarelinkedbyaperimeter/p??r?m?t?(r)/(周長)beam(圈梁).
答案:柱子的頂端有圈梁相連。Thewest-facingwindowoftheExhibitionHall
(Level1)is13.6meters.Thewindowslopes(傾斜)inward
toreduceheatgainandtoprovideindirectlighttotheroom.
答案:展示廳(一層)的西向窗戶為13.6米。窗戶向內(nèi)傾斜減少日曬,并且為房間提供間接光照。WindowsonLevels1,2and3havewindowsills(窗臺)at900mmabovethefloor,whilewindowsonLevel4arefloortoceiling(天花板).
答案:一層、二層和三層的窗戶有離地面900毫米的窗臺,而四層的窗戶則是從地板到天花板的落地窗。Anadditionalsinglestaircase(樓梯)attheeastsideofthecourtyardissharedbyboth.
答案:另外,庭院東側(cè)的單梯為共用梯。Theyshareasouth-facingmainentranceandareseparatedbyanopen-aircourtyard.
答案:它們還共用一個朝南的正門,并由一個露天的庭院隔開。BuildingA-Bcontainstwomainofficeareas,theGeneralOfficesandDepartmentalOffices.
答案:A座和B座有兩個主要辦公區(qū):行政辦公區(qū)和教學(xué)辦公區(qū)。TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChineseandchoosethebestanswer.(9--15)TheelevationsofBuildingsA-BandCarethesame.
答案:A座和B座的樓高與C座一致。Thecolumnsaroundthecourtyardsriseup3_______
abovetheparapetwalls.
答案:metersExteriorwindowsillsare_______3mmthick.
答案:aluminum
Thewest-facingwindowoftheExhibitionHallis
_______meters.
答案:13.6Thelowerfloorsofthesouthfa?adeareshadedbya
wallof_______.
答案:ivyTheupperpartofthesouthfa?adehas_______largeroof
overhang.
答案:
one
WindowsonLevel_________arefloortoceiling.
答案:4Asetofstairsandanelevatorisat________ofthe
ExhibitionHall.
答案:boththenorthandthesouthWhat'sthebesttitleforthisarticle
?
答案:C.StructureConstructionWhatkindoftrainingshouldconstructionworkersreceiveonsite?
答案:C.Theemployeesonabuildingsiteshouldbegiventraininginworkskillsandhealthandsafetyprocedures.What
taskdoin
thefirststage?
答案:C.StudyspecificationscarefullyHowmanystagesdoestheconstructioninvolve?
答案:C.5Inthefuture,demandforskilledengineerswillbehigh,butthereisnodemandforunskilledworkers.
答案:錯Theconstructionmethodsareconstantlychangingnowadays.
答案:對Theequipment,laborandmaterialsshouldbereadyatthefirststage.
答案:錯Readthepassageanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).Toensurethequalityofthestructure,thedesignershouldkeeponchangingthedesign.
答案:對Finally,whentheconstructioniscomplete,thesitemustbecompletelycleanedandlandscapedandthebuildinghandedovertomanagersandmaintenancepersonnel.
答案:最后,當(dāng)施工完成,工地必須徹底清理干凈并美化,最后建筑物移交經(jīng)理和維修人員。Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,constructionmethodsareconstantlychanginginallareas.
答案:隨著科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展,施工方法不斷變化。Thustherewillbeademandformoreskilledworkmen,primarilythosehavingatechnicalbackground.
答案:因此對于技術(shù)工人,尤其是具有技術(shù)背景的工人的需求將增加。Thefirststage,evaluation,consistsofacarefulstudyofthespecifications,basicdemandsandfeaturesofthesiteitself.
答案:在進(jìn)行第一階段即工地的評估時,需要仔細(xì)研究技術(shù)規(guī)范、基本需求和工地自身特點(diǎn)。PleasetranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChineseandchoosethebestanswer.Constructionisthetranslationofadesignto
areality.
答案:施工就是將建筑設(shè)計轉(zhuǎn)化為現(xiàn)實中的建筑物。Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueofreinforcedconcrete?下面對鋼筋混凝土的敘述哪個是正確的?
答案:C.Reinforcedconcretehassteelbarsthatareplacedintheconcretetocarrytensileforces.whichbuildingisoneofthemostspectacularmasonryconstructions?
答案:B.TheGreatPyramidinEgyptWhyisplasticmorewidelyusedthanstone?塑料相比石頭,使用更廣泛的原因是什么?
答案:A.becausePlasticcanbeeasilyformedintocomplexshapesatlowcostandareeasilymassproduced.Whatarethemainphysicalpropertiesofbuildingmaterials?建筑材料的最主要物理特性是什么?
答案:A.theymustbeabletocarryaload,orweight,withoutanypermanentchangeofshape.Whataresyntheticnotnaturalmaterialsinthefollowingbuildingmaterials?
答案:B.higher-strengthsteels,reinforcedconcrete,andETFEmembrane.6.(5.0points)Themixtureofwater,sandandgravelcanbecompressedintoconcrete.
答案:對5.(5.0points)Steelisoutstandingasastructuralmaterial,becauseitneverdeformsandcanthusbeusedinskyscrapers.
答案:錯4.(5.0points)Woodssuchasfir,pineandredwoodaremainlyusedforinteriordecoration,suchasfloors.
答案:錯2.(5.0points)Thecostofthenaturalstoneusedinbuildingsiscomparativelycheaperthanbrickandconcrete.
答案:錯1.(5.0points)Thecontractorsusuallydecidewhattypesofmaterialstouseforthebuilding.
答案:錯4.
Thespeciesoftimbermostcommonlyusedforconstructionarefir,pine,spruceandredwood.
答案:普通使用在建筑匯總的木材品種有杉木、松樹、云杉和紅木。3.
Whilechoosingmaterials,theconcernaboutreducingtheamountofenergyrequiredforheatingandcoolingbuildings,andalsopreferenceformaterialsandbuildingmanufacturingprocessesthatrequireaslittleenergyaspossiblearemajorconsiderations.
答案:在選擇材料時,主要考慮如何減少加熱和冷卻建筑物時能源的使用,并且偏愛消耗能源較少的建筑材料和建筑工藝2。Buildingmaterialsmusthavecertainphysicalpropertiestobestructurallyuseful.
答案:建筑材料必須具有一些物理特性才能成為可用之材。1.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoChinese,andchoosethebesttranslation.Fitnessfortheintendedpurposeremainstheprimecriterion,butcostisoftenadeterminingfactor.
答案:選擇建筑材料的主要標(biāo)注是適用性,但是成本往往是決定因素。Ifthecarbecomesstuckbetweenfloors,passengerscanescapethrough_______.
答案:emergencyexitThecarcannotmove______itsdoorandtheliftshaftdoorhavebothclosed.
答案:unitlWhichbuttonscanmakeachioceofthefloors?
答案:buttonstochooseafloorWhichbuttonscanhalttheelevators?
答案:astopswitchWhichbuttonscansummonhtelift?
答案:callbuttonsMethodsofaccesscontrolinclude____________.
答案:cardreaders,keys,andaccesscodesSomecontrolpannelsareequippedwithBraille,sothat________canoperatethem.
答案:blindpeopleToday,elevatorsare______andpassengers______theelevator'scontrolsby______theappropriate
buttons.
答案:computerized,program,pressingTherefore,whetherthecar
isfullornot,theelectricmotorneverhastoliftmorethanhalfthecombined
weigthtof_______.
答案:thecarsandpassengersThewireropeswhich
_______thecararefixedtoaheavycounterweight.
答案:supportAnelevatorisessentiallyplatformthatiseithterpulledorpushedby
_______.
答案:mechanicalmeansThefirstelecatorswerecontrolledby
_______.
答案:humanoperatorsElevatorsarecommonlyinstalledinbuildingduring
_______.
答案:constructionAnelevatorisalabor-savingdevice
helpspeopleandmaterialstomoveupordownabuildingwith
greatefficiencyandsafety.
答案:whichWithoutelevators,skyscraperswouldbeimpractical.
答案:沒有電梯就不可能有摩天大樓。Whatisthefunctionofthevalves?
答案:B.Tocontroltheflowofwater.Whatisusedtodistributewatersupplyamongtheusers?
答案:B.Thepipingsystem.Incaseofinspectionoremergencies,whatwillbeusedinthewaterdistributionsystem?
答案:C.Thestopcock.Whichofthefollowingwatersupplysystemshasfilters?
答案:A.Hot-watersupplysystem.Whichofthefollowingsisoftencombinedwithoneanothertocutdownthecostofconstructionandservice?
答案:B.Domestic,fire-protectionandindustrialwatersupplysystems.Readthepassageagainandmatcheachcomponentofacold-watersupplysystemwithitsrelevantinformation.
答案:A、Thepipebetweenthemains
supplyandthemeterbox;B、Tocontainawatermeter;C、Tocontroltheflowofwater;D、Todistributewatersupply
amongtheconsumers;E、Toletthewateroutfordirect
use;F、Toraisepressurewhenitis
lowerthanrequired;G、ToreleasewaterwhenneededThevalvesservetocontroltheflowofwater.
答案:閘閥用于控制水的流量。Thefunctionofthepipingsystemistodistributethewatersupplyamongtheconsumers.
答案:管道系統(tǒng)的功能是在用戶之間分配水量。Thecommunicationpipeisthepipebetweenthemainssupplyandthemeterbox.
答案:引入管是連接主管和水表盒之間的管段。翻譯題TranslateEnglishsentencesintoChinese,Choosethebestanswer.Dependingonthetemperatureofthewater,coldandhotwatersupplypipesareused.
答案:根據(jù)水溫不同,可以分為冷水和熱水給水管道。Hallofsupremeharmonyisthehighestlevelofthetemple
inthe
ForbiddenCity
,whatfeatures
isinChina'sancientarchitecture?太和殿是故宮中最高等級的殿,這在我國古建筑中是什么的體現(xiàn)?
答案:A.hierarchy等級制度WhatmaterialsareusedinancientChinesearchitecture?
答案:B.timberWhatarethecharacteristicsofRococostyle?洛可可的特點(diǎn)?
答案:A.Use
the
C-,S-shapedWhatarethecharacteristicsofEuropeanclassicalstyle?歐式古典風(fēng)格有什么特點(diǎn)?
答案:B.magnificentdecoration,intensecolorandexquisitesculpttoachieveelegantdecorativeeffect.以華麗的裝飾、濃烈的色彩、精美的造型達(dá)到雍容華貴的裝飾效果。Matchthefollowingworldfamousbuildingswiththeircorrespondingarchitecturalstyles.
答案:A、ThepalaceoftheuntroubledPotsdam(德國波茨坦無愁宮);B、PalaceofFontainebleau(法國楓丹白露宮);C、Rome’s
Pantheon(羅馬萬神廟);D、Notre
Dame
de
Paris(巴黎圣母院);E、HousesofParliament(英國議會大廈);F、SanCarloQuattroFontane(圣卡羅教堂);G、LouvreMuseum(巴黎盧浮宮);H、LeaningTowerofPisa(意大利的比薩斜塔)/star3/origin/3e91f73fc9de861ff99bcfac952ce68c.png
答案:A、鼓座;B、圓形大廳;C、方格天花板;D、柱廊;E、圓眼;F、加強(qiáng)圓頂SupposeyouareAllenSmith,theChiefDesignerofGoldenArchDesignStudio.Completethefollowingfollow-upletterbytranslatingtheChineseintoEnglish.GoldenArchDesignStudio
321,12thAvenue,Seattle,Washington20105
Tel:212-3578654Fax:212-3588666
Email:customerservice@Mr.RobertSimonNo.21,PalmTreeStreet,Seattle,Washington2010926,Oct.2009DearMr.Simon,Thankyoufor1_________________________________
_____________________(給予我公司為您提供設(shè)計服務(wù)的計劃).Ihavetheconfidencethat2___________________
______________(您會對我方的設(shè)計感到滿意).Iwanttomakesurethat3___________________________________________________________(我們的設(shè)計在設(shè)計風(fēng)格和裝修材料等方面滿足您的要求).Wearealwaysinterestedin4______________________
______________________________(收到客戶對我們服務(wù)的反饋意見)soastoimproveourfuturework.Wereallyappreciateif5________________________________________________(您能填寫附件的客戶意見反饋表)andsenditbacktous.Yourfeedbackwillbeinvaluableforus.Thankyouverymuch.Sincerelyyours,AllenSmithChiefDesignerEnc.1(CustomerFeedbackForm)
答案:grantingustheopportunitytoprovidedesignservicesforyou;youwillbesatisfactorywithourdesign;ourdesignhasmetallyourrequirementsintermsofthedesignstyle,decorationmaterials,etc;obtainingthecustomer’sfeedbackconcerningourservices;youcanfillouttheenclosedCustomerFeedbackForm高職高專土建英語(第八期)學(xué)習(xí)通超星期末考試章節(jié)答案2024年MatchthefirstsetofwordswithChinese.
答案:A、木結(jié)構(gòu);B、梁板結(jié)構(gòu);C、鋼結(jié)構(gòu);D、磚砌結(jié)構(gòu);E、框架結(jié)構(gòu);F、石砌結(jié)構(gòu);G、磚砼結(jié)構(gòu);H、砌體結(jié)構(gòu);I、混凝土(砼)結(jié)構(gòu)hardwood
答案:硬木Block
答案:砌塊Reinforcedconcrete(R.C)
答案:鋼筋混凝土elasticmodulus
答案:彈性模量compressivestrength
答案:抗壓強(qiáng)度Fitness
答案:適用性Stiffness
答案:硬度load
答案:荷載stress
答案:應(yīng)力rendering
答案:效果圖elevation
答案:立面圖perspectivedrawing
答案:透視圖sectionplan/Profile
答案:刨面圖plan/planefigure
答案:平面圖generallayout
答案:總平面圖equipmentdrawings
答案:設(shè)備施工圖structuredrawings
答案:結(jié)構(gòu)施工圖constructiondrawings
答案:建筑施工圖loadintensities
答案:
負(fù)荷強(qiáng)度secondarystresses
答案:次應(yīng)力workingdrawing
答案:施工圖parapetwalls
答案:女兒墻truss
答案:桁架constructionsite
答案:工地quantitysurveyor
答案:(工時、造價等)估算員legalrepresentative
答案:法人代表architect
答案:建筑師interiordesigner
答案:室內(nèi)設(shè)計師structuralengineer
答案:結(jié)構(gòu)工程師civilengineer
答案:土木工程師supervisingengineer
答案:監(jiān)理工程師WordsDictation:Thefollowingare10
questions.Pleasechoosethepropermeaningofthewordsfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,C,D.landlord
答案:業(yè)主/star3/origin/f7aad9577aa981814bba2e53fa6578ee.png
答案:invite;meeting;construction;urbanplanners;equipmentexperts;managementexpertsWhichofthefollowingcanbeusedasthebesttitleforthepassage?
答案:A.
Pre-qualificationandBidWhatdoesdirectcostreferto?
答案:C.BothAandBWhatdoesletterofagreementreferto?
答案:A.Itisapromisemadebythecontractortothelocalauthorityandregulators.WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinthebiddingdocuments?
答案:C.LegaldocumentationWhatwillacontractorcompletebeforemakingabid?
答案:A.
Allpre-qualificationprocedures.MatchthephraseswiththeirChineseequivalents.
答案:A、材料和設(shè)備的提供;B、設(shè)計費(fèi)和交付辦法;C、合同各方的責(zé)任;D、設(shè)計的修改;E、項目完成和終結(jié);F、勘察、設(shè)計、施工和監(jiān)理;G、爭端、違約與賠付Forfailuretoaccomplishthefaithfulperformanceoftheagreement,thepartysofailingagreestopaytotheother500,000(fivehundredthousand)yuanforpossibledamages,withinonemonthfromthetimesofailing.
答案:對于未能忠實履行協(xié)議的情況,違約方應(yīng)在一個月內(nèi)支付另外一方50萬元整(五十萬元整),用作賠付可能的損失。Thesaidbuildingisofthefollowingdimensions,withreinforcedconcrete,bricks,stonesandothermaterials,asaredescribedinplansandspecifications.
答案:建筑物應(yīng)滿足下述規(guī)格,鋼筋混凝土、磚石和其他建筑材料應(yīng)符合計劃和規(guī)格說明中的描述。翻譯題TranslateEnglishsentencesintoChinese,Choosethebestanswer.Thecontractorwillhavetobeabletoraiseloansandthiswillrequirehimtohaveagoodcreditratingwiththebanks.
答案:承包商應(yīng)有能力融資,這就要求他在在銀行中有良好的信用等級。WindowsonLevel4arelargerthanthoseonLevels1,2
and3.
答案:對BoththeGeneralOfficesandtheDepartmentalOfficeshavetheirownelevators.
答案:對BoththeGeneralOfficesandtheDepartmentalOffices
shareamainentrancewhichissouth-facing.
答案:對TheGeneralOfficesareatthenorthandtheDepartmental
Officesareatthesouth.
答案:錯Readthepassageanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).1.BuildingA-Bissituatedatthesouthwestcornerofthesite.
答案:錯Thetopofthecolumnsarelinkedbyaperimeter/p??r?m?t?(r)/(周長)beam(圈梁).
答案:柱子的頂端有圈梁相連。Thewest-facingwindowoftheExhibitionHall
(Level1)is13.6meters.Thewindowslopes(傾斜)inward
toreduceheatgainandtoprovideindirectlighttotheroom.
答案:展示廳(一層)的西向窗戶為13.6米。窗戶向內(nèi)傾斜減少日曬,并且為房間提供間接光照。WindowsonLevels1,2and3havewindowsills(窗臺)at900mmabovethefloor,whilewindowsonLevel4arefloortoceiling(天花板).
答案:一層、二層和三層的窗戶有離地面900毫米的窗臺,而四層的窗戶則是從地板到天花板的落地窗。Anadditionalsinglestaircase(樓梯)attheeastsideofthecourtyardissharedbyboth.
答案:另外,庭院東側(cè)的單梯為共用梯。Theyshareasouth-facingmainentranceandareseparatedbyanopen-aircourtyard.
答案:它們還共用一個朝南的正門,并由一個露天的庭院隔開。BuildingA-Bcontainstwomainofficeareas,theGeneralOfficesandDepartmentalOffices.
答案:A座和B座有兩個主要辦公區(qū):行政辦公區(qū)和教學(xué)辦公區(qū)。TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChineseandchoosethebestanswer.(9--15)TheelevationsofBuildingsA-BandCarethesame.
答案:A座和B座的樓高與C座一致。Thecolumnsaroundthecourtyardsriseup3_______
abovetheparapetwalls.
答案:metersExteriorwindowsillsare_______3mmthick.
答案:aluminum
Thewest-facingwindowoftheExhibitionHallis
_______meters.
答案:13.6Thelowerfloorsofthesouthfa?adeareshadedbya
wallof_______.
答案:ivyTheupperpartofthesouthfa?adehas_______largeroof
overhang.
答案:
one
WindowsonLevel_________arefloortoceiling.
答案:4Asetofstairsandanelevatorisat________ofthe
ExhibitionHall.
答案:boththenorthandthesouthWhat'sthebesttitleforthisarticle
?
答案:C.StructureConstructionWhatkindoftrainingshouldconstructionworkersreceiveonsite?
答案:C.Theemployeesonabuildingsiteshouldbegiventraininginworkskillsandhealthandsafetyprocedures.What
taskdoin
thefirststage?
答案:C.StudyspecificationscarefullyHowmanystagesdoestheconstructioninvolve?
答案:C.5Inthefuture,demandforskilledengineerswillbehigh,butthereisnodemandforunskilledworkers.
答案:錯Theconstructionmethodsareconstantlychangingnowadays.
答案:對Theequipment,laborandmaterialsshouldbereadyatthefirststage.
答案:錯Readthepassageanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).Toensurethequalityofthestructure,thedesignershouldkeeponchangingthedesign.
答案:對Finally,whentheconstructioniscomplete,thesitemustbecompletelycleanedandlandscapedandthebuildinghandedovertomanagersandmaintenancepersonnel.
答案:最后,當(dāng)施工完成,工地必須徹底清理干凈并美化,最后建筑物移交經(jīng)理和維修人員。Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,constructionmethodsareconstantlychanginginallareas.
答案:隨著科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展,施工方法不斷變化。Thustherewillbeademandformoreskilledworkmen,primarilythosehavingatechnicalbackground.
答案:因此對于技術(shù)工人,尤其是具有技術(shù)背景的工人的需求將增加。Thefirststage,evaluation,consistsofacarefulstudyofthespecifications,basicdemandsandfeaturesofthesiteitself.
答案:在進(jìn)行第一階段即工地的評估時,需要仔細(xì)研究技術(shù)規(guī)范、基本需求和工地自身特點(diǎn)。PleasetranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChineseandchoosethebestanswer.Constructionisthetranslationofadesignto
areality.
答案:施工就是將建筑設(shè)計轉(zhuǎn)化為現(xiàn)實中的建筑物。Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueofreinforcedconcrete?下面對鋼筋混凝土的敘述哪個是正確的?
答案:C.Reinforcedconcretehassteelbarsthatareplacedintheconcretetocarrytensileforces.whichbuildingisoneofthemostspectacularmasonryconstructions?
答案:B.TheGreatPyramidinEgyptWhyisplasticmorewidelyusedthanstone?塑料相比石頭,使用更廣泛的原因是什么?
答案:A.becausePlasticcanbeeasilyformedintocomplexshapesatlowcostandareeasilymassproduced.Whatarethemainphysicalpropertiesofbuildingmaterials?建筑材料的最主要物理特性是什么?
答案:A.theymustbeabletocarryaload,orweight,withoutanypermanentchangeofshape.Whataresyntheticnotnaturalmaterialsinthefollowingbuildingmaterials?
答案:B.higher-strengthsteels,reinforcedconcrete,andETFEmembrane.6.(5.0points)Themixtureofwater,sandandgravelcanbecompressedintoconcrete.
答案:對5.(5.0points)Steelisoutstandingasastructuralmaterial,becauseitneverdeformsandcanthusbeusedinskyscrapers.
答案:錯4.(5.0points)Woodssuchasfir,pineandredwoodaremainlyusedforinteriordecoration,suchasfloors.
答案:錯2.(5.0points)Thecostofthenaturalstoneusedinbuildingsiscomparativelycheaperthanbrickandconcrete.
答案:錯1.(5.0points)Thecontractorsusuallydecidewhattypesofmaterialstouseforthebuilding.
答案:錯4.
Thespeciesoftimbermostcommonlyusedforconstructionarefir,pine,spruceandredwood.
答案:普通使用在建筑匯總的木材品種有杉木、松樹、云杉和紅木。3.
Whilechoosingmaterials,theconcernaboutreducingtheamountofenergyrequiredforheatingandcoolingbuildings,andalsopreferenceformaterialsandbuildingmanufacturingprocessesthatrequireaslittleenergyaspossiblearemajorconsiderations.
答案:在選擇材料時,主要考慮如何減少加熱和冷卻建筑物時能源的使用,并且偏愛消耗能源較少的建筑材料和建筑工藝2。Buildingmaterialsmusthavecertainphysicalpropertiestobestructurallyuseful.
答案:建筑材料必須具有一些物理特性才能成為可用之材。1.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoChinese,andchoosethebesttranslation.Fitnessfortheintendedpurposeremainstheprimecriterion,butcostisoftenadeterminingfactor.
答案:選擇建筑材料的主要標(biāo)注是適用性,但是成本往往是決定因素。Ifthecarbecomesstuckbetweenfloors,passengerscanescapethrough_______.
答案:emergencyexitThecarcannotmove______itsdoorandtheliftshaftdoorhavebothclosed.
答案:unitlWhichbuttonscanmakeachioceofthefloors?
答案:buttonstochooseafloorWhichbuttonscanhalttheelevators?
答案:astopswitchWhichbuttonscansummonhtelift?
答案:callbuttonsMethodsofaccesscontrolinclude____________.
答案:cardreaders,keys,andaccesscodesSomecontrolpannelsareequippedwithBraille,sothat________canoperatethem.
答案:blindpeopleToday,elevatorsare______andpassengers______theelevator'scontrolsby______theappropriate
buttons.
答案:computerized,program,pressingTherefore,whetherthecar
isfullornot,theelectricmotorneverhastoliftmorethanhalfthecombined
weigthtof_______.
答案:thecarsandpassengersThewireropeswhich
_______thecararefixedtoaheavycounterweight.
答案:supportAnelevatorisessentiallyplatformthatiseithterpulledorpushedby
_______.
答案:mechanicalmeansThefirstelecatorswerecontrolledby
_______.
答案:humanoperatorsElevatorsarecommonlyinstalledinbuildingduring
_______.
答案:constructionAnelevatorisalabor-savingdevice
helpspeopleandmaterialstomoveupordownabuildingwith
greatefficiencyandsafety.
答案:whichWithoutelevators,skyscraperswouldbeimpractical.
答案:沒有電梯就不可能有摩天大樓。Whatisthefunctionofthevalves?
答案:B.Tocontroltheflowofwater.Whatisusedtodistributewatersupplyamongtheusers?
答案:B.Thepipingsystem.Incaseofinspectionoremergencies,whatwillbeusedinthewaterdistributionsystem?
答案:C.Thestopcock.Whichofthefollowingwatersupplysystemshasfilters?
答案:A.Hot-watersupplysystem.Whichofthefollowingsisoftencombinedwithoneanothertocutdownthecostofconstructionandservice?
答案:B.Domestic,fire-protectionandindustrialwatersupplysystems.Readthepassageagainandmatcheachcomponentofacold-watersupplysystemwithitsrelevantinformation.
答案:A、Thepipebetweenthemains
supplyandthemeterbox;B、Tocontainawatermeter;C、Tocontroltheflowofwater;D、Todistributewatersupply
amongtheconsumers;E、Toletthewateroutfordirect
use;F、Toraisepressurewhenitis
lowerthanrequired;G、ToreleasewaterwhenneededThevalvesservetocontroltheflowofwater.
答案:閘閥用于控制水的流量。Thefunctionofthepip
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