高職高專土建英語（第八期）學習通超星期末考試答案章節(jié)答案2024年

高職高專土建英語（第八期）學習通超星期末考試章節(jié)答案2024年MatchthefirstsetofwordswithChinese.

答案:A、木結構;B、梁板結構;C、鋼結構;D、磚砌結構;E、框架結構;F、石砌結構;G、磚砼結構;H、砌體結構;I、混凝土（砼）結構hardwood

答案:硬木Block

答案:砌塊Reinforcedconcrete(R.C)

答案:鋼筋混凝土elasticmodulus

答案:彈性模量compressivestrength

答案:抗壓強度Fitness

答案:適用性Stiffness

答案:硬度load

答案:荷載stress

答案:應力rendering

答案:效果圖elevation

答案:立面圖perspectivedrawing

答案:透視圖sectionplan/Profile

答案:刨面圖plan/planefigure

答案:平面圖generallayout

答案:總平面圖equipmentdrawings

答案:設備施工圖structuredrawings

答案:結構施工圖constructiondrawings

答案:建筑施工圖loadintensities

答案:

負荷強度secondarystresses

答案:次應力workingdrawing

答案:施工圖parapetwalls

答案:女兒墻truss

答案:桁架constructionsite

答案:工地quantitysurveyor

答案:（工時、造價等）估算員legalrepresentative

答案:法人代表architect

答案:建筑師interiordesigner

答案:室內(nèi)設計師structuralengineer

答案:結構工程師civilengineer

答案:土木工程師supervisingengineer

答案:監(jiān)理工程師WordsDictation:Thefollowingare10

questions.Pleasechoosethepropermeaningofthewordsfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,C,D.landlord

答案:業(yè)主/star3/origin/f7aad9577aa981814bba2e53fa6578ee.png

答案:invite;meeting;construction;urbanplanners;equipmentexperts;managementexpertsWhichofthefollowingcanbeusedasthebesttitleforthepassage?

答案:A.

Pre-qualificationandBidWhatdoesdirectcostreferto?

答案:C.BothAandBWhatdoesletterofagreementreferto?

答案:A.Itisapromisemadebythecontractortothelocalauthorityandregulators.WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinthebiddingdocuments?

答案:C.LegaldocumentationWhatwillacontractorcompletebeforemakingabid?

答案:A.

Allpre-qualificationprocedures.MatchthephraseswiththeirChineseequivalents.

答案:A、材料和設備的提供;B、設計費和交付辦法;C、合同各方的責任;D、設計的修改;E、項目完成和終結;F、勘察、設計、施工和監(jiān)理;G、爭端、違約與賠付Forfailuretoaccomplishthefaithfulperformanceoftheagreement,thepartysofailingagreestopaytotheother500,000(fivehundredthousand)yuanforpossibledamages,withinonemonthfromthetimesofailing.

答案:對于未能忠實履行協(xié)議的情況，違約方應在一個月內(nèi)支付另外一方50萬元整（五十萬元整），用作賠付可能的損失。Thesaidbuildingisofthefollowingdimensions,withreinforcedconcrete,bricks,stonesandothermaterials,asaredescribedinplansandspecifications.

答案:建筑物應滿足下述規(guī)格，鋼筋混凝土、磚石和其他建筑材料應符合計劃和規(guī)格說明中的描述。翻譯題TranslateEnglishsentencesintoChinese，Choosethebestanswer.Thecontractorwillhavetobeabletoraiseloansandthiswillrequirehimtohaveagoodcreditratingwiththebanks.

答案:承包商應有能力融資，這就要求他在在銀行中有良好的信用等級。WindowsonLevel4arelargerthanthoseonLevels1,2

and3.

答案:對BoththeGeneralOfficesandtheDepartmentalOfficeshavetheirownelevators.

答案:對BoththeGeneralOfficesandtheDepartmentalOffices

shareamainentrancewhichissouth-facing.

答案:對TheGeneralOfficesareatthenorthandtheDepartmental

Officesareatthesouth.

答案:錯Readthepassageanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).1.BuildingA-Bissituatedatthesouthwestcornerofthesite.

答案:錯Thetopofthecolumnsarelinkedbyaperimeter/p??r?m?t?(r)/（周長）beam（圈梁）.

答案:柱子的頂端有圈梁相連。Thewest-facingwindowoftheExhibitionHall

(Level1)is13.6meters.Thewindowslopes（傾斜）inward

toreduceheatgainandtoprovideindirectlighttotheroom.

答案:展示廳（一層）的西向窗戶為13.6米。窗戶向內(nèi)傾斜減少日曬，并且為房間提供間接光照。WindowsonLevels1,2and3havewindowsills（窗臺）at900mmabovethefloor,whilewindowsonLevel4arefloortoceiling（天花板）.

答案:一層、二層和三層的窗戶有離地面900毫米的窗臺，而四層的窗戶則是從地板到天花板的落地窗。Anadditionalsinglestaircase（樓梯）attheeastsideofthecourtyardissharedbyboth.

答案:另外，庭院東側的單梯為共用梯。Theyshareasouth-facingmainentranceandareseparatedbyanopen-aircourtyard.

答案:它們還共用一個朝南的正門，并由一個露天的庭院隔開。BuildingA-Bcontainstwomainofficeareas,theGeneralOfficesandDepartmentalOffices.

答案:A座和B座有兩個主要辦公區(qū)：行政辦公區(qū)和教學辦公區(qū)。TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChineseandchoosethebestanswer.（9--15）TheelevationsofBuildingsA-BandCarethesame.

答案:A座和B座的樓高與C座一致。Thecolumnsaroundthecourtyardsriseup3_______

abovetheparapetwalls.

答案:metersExteriorwindowsillsare_______3mmthick.

答案:aluminum

Thewest-facingwindowoftheExhibitionHallis

_______meters.

答案:13.6Thelowerfloorsofthesouthfa?adeareshadedbya

wallof_______.

答案:ivyTheupperpartofthesouthfa?adehas_______largeroof

overhang.

答案:

one

WindowsonLevel_________arefloortoceiling.

答案:4Asetofstairsandanelevatorisat________ofthe

ExhibitionHall.

答案:boththenorthandthesouthWhat'sthebesttitleforthisarticle

?

答案:C.StructureConstructionWhatkindoftrainingshouldconstructionworkersreceiveonsite?

答案:C.Theemployeesonabuildingsiteshouldbegiventraininginworkskillsandhealthandsafetyprocedures.What

taskdoin

thefirststage?

答案:C.StudyspecificationscarefullyHowmanystagesdoestheconstructioninvolve?

答案:C.5Inthefuture,demandforskilledengineerswillbehigh,butthereisnodemandforunskilledworkers.

答案:錯Theconstructionmethodsareconstantlychangingnowadays.

答案:對Theequipment,laborandmaterialsshouldbereadyatthefirststage.

答案:錯Readthepassageanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).Toensurethequalityofthestructure,thedesignershouldkeeponchangingthedesign.

答案:對Finally,whentheconstructioniscomplete,thesitemustbecompletelycleanedandlandscapedandthebuildinghandedovertomanagersandmaintenancepersonnel.

答案:最后，當施工完成，工地必須徹底清理干凈并美化，最后建筑物移交經(jīng)理和維修人員。Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,constructionmethodsareconstantlychanginginallareas.

答案:隨著科學技術的發(fā)展，施工方法不斷變化。Thustherewillbeademandformoreskilledworkmen,primarilythosehavingatechnicalbackground.

答案:因此對于技術工人，尤其是具有技術背景的工人的需求將增加。Thefirststage,evaluation,consistsofacarefulstudyofthespecifications,basicdemandsandfeaturesofthesiteitself.

答案:在進行第一階段即工地的評估時，需要仔細研究技術規(guī)范、基本需求和工地自身特點。PleasetranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChineseandchoosethebestanswer.Constructionisthetranslationofadesignto

areality.

答案:施工就是將建筑設計轉化為現(xiàn)實中的建筑物。Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueofreinforcedconcrete?下面對鋼筋混凝土的敘述哪個是正確的？

答案:C.Reinforcedconcretehassteelbarsthatareplacedintheconcretetocarrytensileforces.whichbuildingisoneofthemostspectacularmasonryconstructions?

答案:B.TheGreatPyramidinEgyptWhyisplasticmorewidelyusedthanstone?塑料相比石頭，使用更廣泛的原因是什么？

答案:A.becausePlasticcanbeeasilyformedintocomplexshapesatlowcostandareeasilymassproduced.Whatarethemainphysicalpropertiesofbuildingmaterials?建筑材料的最主要物理特性是什么？

答案:A.theymustbeabletocarryaload,orweight,withoutanypermanentchangeofshape.Whataresyntheticnotnaturalmaterialsinthefollowingbuildingmaterials?

答案:B.higher-strengthsteels，reinforcedconcrete,andETFEmembrane.6.(5.0points)Themixtureofwater,sandandgravelcanbecompressedintoconcrete.

答案:對5.(5.0points)Steelisoutstandingasastructuralmaterial,becauseitneverdeformsandcanthusbeusedinskyscrapers.

答案:錯4.(5.0points)Woodssuchasfir,pineandredwoodaremainlyusedforinteriordecoration,suchasfloors.

答案:錯2.(5.0points)Thecostofthenaturalstoneusedinbuildingsiscomparativelycheaperthanbrickandconcrete.

答案:錯1.(5.0points)Thecontractorsusuallydecidewhattypesofmaterialstouseforthebuilding.

答案:錯4.

Thespeciesoftimbermostcommonlyusedforconstructionarefir,pine,spruceandredwood.

答案:普通使用在建筑匯總的木材品種有杉木、松樹、云杉和紅木。3.

Whilechoosingmaterials,theconcernaboutreducingtheamountofenergyrequiredforheatingandcoolingbuildings,andalsopreferenceformaterialsandbuildingmanufacturingprocessesthatrequireaslittleenergyaspossiblearemajorconsiderations.

答案:在選擇材料時，主要考慮如何減少加熱和冷卻建筑物時能源的使用，并且偏愛消耗能源較少的建筑材料和建筑工藝2。Buildingmaterialsmusthavecertainphysicalpropertiestobestructurallyuseful.

答案:建筑材料必須具有一些物理特性才能成為可用之材。1.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoChinese,andchoosethebesttranslation.Fitnessfortheintendedpurposeremainstheprimecriterion,butcostisoftenadeterminingfactor.

答案:選擇建筑材料的主要標注是適用性，但是成本往往是決定因素。Ifthecarbecomesstuckbetweenfloors,passengerscanescapethrough_______.

答案:emergencyexitThecarcannotmove______itsdoorandtheliftshaftdoorhavebothclosed.

答案:unitlWhichbuttonscanmakeachioceofthefloors?

答案:buttonstochooseafloorWhichbuttonscanhalttheelevators?

答案:astopswitchWhichbuttonscansummonhtelift?

答案:callbuttonsMethodsofaccesscontrolinclude____________.

答案:cardreaders,keys,andaccesscodesSomecontrolpannelsareequippedwithBraille,sothat________canoperatethem.

答案:blindpeopleToday,elevatorsare______andpassengers______theelevator'scontrolsby______theappropriate

buttons.

答案:computerized,program,pressingTherefore,whetherthecar

isfullornot,theelectricmotorneverhastoliftmorethanhalfthecombined

weigthtof_______.

答案:thecarsandpassengersThewireropeswhich

_______thecararefixedtoaheavycounterweight.

答案:supportAnelevatorisessentiallyplatformthatiseithterpulledorpushedby

_______.

答案:mechanicalmeansThefirstelecatorswerecontrolledby

_______.

答案:humanoperatorsElevatorsarecommonlyinstalledinbuildingduring

_______.

答案:constructionAnelevatorisalabor-savingdevice

helpspeopleandmaterialstomoveupordownabuildingwith

greatefficiencyandsafety.

答案:whichWithoutelevators,skyscraperswouldbeimpractical.

答案:沒有電梯就不可能有摩天大樓。Whatisthefunctionofthevalves?

答案:B.Tocontroltheflowofwater.Whatisusedtodistributewatersupplyamongtheusers?

答案:B.Thepipingsystem.Incaseofinspectionoremergencies,whatwillbeusedinthewaterdistributionsystem?

答案:C.Thestopcock.Whichofthefollowingwatersupplysystemshasfilters?

答案:A.Hot-watersupplysystem.Whichofthefollowingsisoftencombinedwithoneanothertocutdownthecostofconstructionandservice?

答案:B.Domestic,fire-protectionandindustrialwatersupplysystems.Readthepassageagainandmatcheachcomponentofacold-watersupplysystemwithitsrelevantinformation.

答案:A、Thepipebetweenthemains

supplyandthemeterbox;B、Tocontainawatermeter;C、Tocontroltheflowofwater;D、Todistributewatersupply

amongtheconsumers;E、Toletthewateroutfordirect

use;F、Toraisepressurewhenitis

lowerthanrequired;G、ToreleasewaterwhenneededThevalvesservetocontroltheflowofwater.

答案:閘閥用于控制水的流量。Thefunctionofthepipingsystemistodistributethewatersupplyamongtheconsumers.

答案:管道系統(tǒng)的功能是在用戶之間分配水量。Thecommunicationpipeisthepipebetweenthemainssupplyandthemeterbox.

答案:引入管是連接主管和水表盒之間的管段。翻譯題TranslateEnglishsentencesintoChinese，Choosethebestanswer.Dependingonthetemperatureofthewater,coldandhotwatersupplypipesareused.

答案:根據(jù)水溫不同，可以分為冷水和熱水給水管道。Hallofsupremeharmonyisthehighestlevelofthetemple

inthe

ForbiddenCity

,whatfeatures

isinChina'sancientarchitecture?太和殿是故宮中最高等級的殿，這在我國古建筑中是什么的體現(xiàn)？

答案:A.hierarchy等級制度WhatmaterialsareusedinancientChinesearchitecture?

答案:B.timberWhatarethecharacteristicsofRococostyle?洛可可的特點？

答案:A.Use

the

C-,S-shapedWhatarethecharacteristicsofEuropeanclassicalstyle?歐式古典風格有什么特點？

答案:B.magnificentdecoration,intensecolorandexquisitesculpttoachieveelegantdecorativeeffect.以華麗的裝飾、濃烈的色彩、精美的造型達到雍容華貴的裝飾效果。Matchthefollowingworldfamousbuildingswiththeircorrespondingarchitecturalstyles.

答案:A、ThepalaceoftheuntroubledPotsdam(德國波茨坦無愁宮);B、PalaceofFontainebleau(法國楓丹白露宮);C、Rome’s

Pantheon(羅馬萬神廟);D、Notre

Dame

de

Paris(巴黎圣母院);E、HousesofParliament(英國議會大廈);F、SanCarloQuattroFontane(圣卡羅教堂);G、LouvreMuseum(巴黎盧浮宮);H、LeaningTowerofPisa(意大利的比薩斜塔)/star3/origin/3e91f73fc9de861ff99bcfac952ce68c.png

答案:A、鼓座;B、圓形大廳;C、方格天花板;D、柱廊;E、圓眼;F、加強圓頂SupposeyouareAllenSmith,theChiefDesignerofGoldenArchDesignStudio.Completethefollowingfollow-upletterbytranslatingtheChineseintoEnglish.GoldenArchDesignStudio

321,12thAvenue,Seattle,Washington20105

Tel:212-3578654Fax:212-3588666

Email:customerservice@Mr.RobertSimonNo.21,PalmTreeStreet,Seattle,Washington2010926,Oct.2009DearMr.Simon,Thankyoufor1_________________________________

_____________________(給予我公司為您提供設計服務的計劃).Ihavetheconfidencethat2___________________

______________(您會對我方的設計感到滿意).Iwanttomakesurethat3___________________________________________________________(我們的設計在設計風格和裝修材料等方面滿足您的要求).Wearealwaysinterestedin4______________________

______________________________(收到客戶對我們服務的反饋意見)soastoimproveourfuturework.Wereallyappreciateif5________________________________________________(您能填寫附件的客戶意見反饋表)andsenditbacktous.Yourfeedbackwillbeinvaluableforus.Thankyouverymuch.Sincerelyyours,AllenSmithChiefDesignerEnc.1(CustomerFeedbackForm)

答案:grantingustheopportunitytoprovidedesignservicesforyou;youwillbesatisfactorywithourdesign;ourdesignhasmetallyourrequirementsintermsofthedesignstyle,decorationmaterials,etc;obtainingthecustomer’sfeedbackconcerningourservices;youcanfillouttheenclosedCustomerFeedbackForm高職高專土建英語（第八期）學習通超星期末考試章節(jié)答案2024年MatchthefirstsetofwordswithChinese.

答案:A、木結構;B、梁板結構;C、鋼結構;D、磚砌結構;E、框架結構;F、石砌結構;G、磚砼結構;H、砌體結構;I、混凝土（砼）結構hardwood

答案:硬木Block

答案:砌塊Reinforcedconcrete(R.C)

答案:鋼筋混凝土elasticmodulus

答案:彈性模量compressivestrength

答案:抗壓強度Fitness

答案:適用性Stiffness

答案:硬度load

答案:荷載stress

答案:應力rendering

答案:效果圖elevation

答案:立面圖perspectivedrawing

答案:透視圖sectionplan/Profile

答案:刨面圖plan/planefigure

答案:平面圖generallayout

答案:總平面圖equipmentdrawings

答案:設備施工圖structuredrawings

答案:結構施工圖constructiondrawings

答案:建筑施工圖loadintensities

答案:

負荷強度secondarystresses

答案:次應力workingdrawing

答案:施工圖parapetwalls

答案:女兒墻truss

答案:桁架constructionsite

答案:工地quantitysurveyor

答案:（工時、造價等）估算員legalrepresentative

答案:法人代表architect

答案:建筑師interiordesigner

答案:室內(nèi)設計師structuralengineer

答案:結構工程師civilengineer

答案:土木工程師supervisingengineer

答案:監(jiān)理工程師WordsDictation:Thefollowingare10

questions.Pleasechoosethepropermeaningofthewordsfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,C,D.landlord

答案:業(yè)主/star3/origin/f7aad9577aa981814bba2e53fa6578ee.png

答案:invite;meeting;construction;urbanplanners;equipmentexperts;managementexpertsWhichofthefollowingcanbeusedasthebesttitleforthepassage?

答案:A.

Pre-qualificationandBidWhatdoesdirectcostreferto?

答案:C.BothAandBWhatdoesletterofagreementreferto?

答案:A.Itisapromisemadebythecontractortothelocalauthorityandregulators.WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinthebiddingdocuments?

答案:C.LegaldocumentationWhatwillacontractorcompletebeforemakingabid?

答案:A.

Allpre-qualificationprocedures.MatchthephraseswiththeirChineseequivalents.

答案:A、材料和設備的提供;B、設計費和交付辦法;C、合同各方的責任;D、設計的修改;E、項目完成和終結;F、勘察、設計、施工和監(jiān)理;G、爭端、違約與賠付Forfailuretoaccomplishthefaithfulperformanceoftheagreement,thepartysofailingagreestopaytotheother500,000(fivehundredthousand)yuanforpossibledamages,withinonemonthfromthetimesofailing.

答案:對于未能忠實履行協(xié)議的情況，違約方應在一個月內(nèi)支付另外一方50萬元整（五十萬元整），用作賠付可能的損失。Thesaidbuildingisofthefollowingdimensions,withreinforcedconcrete,bricks,stonesandothermaterials,asaredescribedinplansandspecifications.

答案:建筑物應滿足下述規(guī)格，鋼筋混凝土、磚石和其他建筑材料應符合計劃和規(guī)格說明中的描述。翻譯題TranslateEnglishsentencesintoChinese，Choosethebestanswer.Thecontractorwillhavetobeabletoraiseloansandthiswillrequirehimtohaveagoodcreditratingwiththebanks.

答案:承包商應有能力融資，這就要求他在在銀行中有良好的信用等級。WindowsonLevel4arelargerthanthoseonLevels1,2

and3.

答案:對BoththeGeneralOfficesandtheDepartmentalOfficeshavetheirownelevators.

答案:對BoththeGeneralOfficesandtheDepartmentalOffices

shareamainentrancewhichissouth-facing.

答案:對TheGeneralOfficesareatthenorthandtheDepartmental

Officesareatthesouth.

答案:錯Readthepassageanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).1.BuildingA-Bissituatedatthesouthwestcornerofthesite.

答案:錯Thetopofthecolumnsarelinkedbyaperimeter/p??r?m?t?(r)/（周長）beam（圈梁）.

答案:柱子的頂端有圈梁相連。Thewest-facingwindowoftheExhibitionHall

(Level1)is13.6meters.Thewindowslopes（傾斜）inward

toreduceheatgainandtoprovideindirectlighttotheroom.

答案:展示廳（一層）的西向窗戶為13.6米。窗戶向內(nèi)傾斜減少日曬，并且為房間提供間接光照。WindowsonLevels1,2and3havewindowsills（窗臺）at900mmabovethefloor,whilewindowsonLevel4arefloortoceiling（天花板）.

答案:一層、二層和三層的窗戶有離地面900毫米的窗臺，而四層的窗戶則是從地板到天花板的落地窗。Anadditionalsinglestaircase（樓梯）attheeastsideofthecourtyardissharedbyboth.

答案:另外，庭院東側的單梯為共用梯。Theyshareasouth-facingmainentranceandareseparatedbyanopen-aircourtyard.

答案:它們還共用一個朝南的正門，并由一個露天的庭院隔開。BuildingA-Bcontainstwomainofficeareas,theGeneralOfficesandDepartmentalOffices.

答案:A座和B座有兩個主要辦公區(qū)：行政辦公區(qū)和教學辦公區(qū)。TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChineseandchoosethebestanswer.（9--15）TheelevationsofBuildingsA-BandCarethesame.

答案:A座和B座的樓高與C座一致。Thecolumnsaroundthecourtyardsriseup3_______

abovetheparapetwalls.

答案:metersExteriorwindowsillsare_______3mmthick.

答案:aluminum

Thewest-facingwindowoftheExhibitionHallis

_______meters.

答案:13.6Thelowerfloorsofthesouthfa?adeareshadedbya

wallof_______.

答案:ivyTheupperpartofthesouthfa?adehas_______largeroof

overhang.

答案:

one

WindowsonLevel_________arefloortoceiling.

答案:4Asetofstairsandanelevatorisat________ofthe

ExhibitionHall.

答案:boththenorthandthesouthWhat'sthebesttitleforthisarticle

?

答案:C.StructureConstructionWhatkindoftrainingshouldconstructionworkersreceiveonsite?

答案:C.Theemployeesonabuildingsiteshouldbegiventraininginworkskillsandhealthandsafetyprocedures.What

taskdoin

thefirststage?

答案:C.StudyspecificationscarefullyHowmanystagesdoestheconstructioninvolve?

答案:C.5Inthefuture,demandforskilledengineerswillbehigh,butthereisnodemandforunskilledworkers.

答案:錯Theconstructionmethodsareconstantlychangingnowadays.

答案:對Theequipment,laborandmaterialsshouldbereadyatthefirststage.

答案:錯Readthepassageanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).Toensurethequalityofthestructure,thedesignershouldkeeponchangingthedesign.

答案:對Finally,whentheconstructioniscomplete,thesitemustbecompletelycleanedandlandscapedandthebuildinghandedovertomanagersandmaintenancepersonnel.

答案:最后，當施工完成，工地必須徹底清理干凈并美化，最后建筑物移交經(jīng)理和維修人員。Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,constructionmethodsareconstantlychanginginallareas.

答案:隨著科學技術的發(fā)展，施工方法不斷變化。Thustherewillbeademandformoreskilledworkmen,primarilythosehavingatechnicalbackground.

答案:因此對于技術工人，尤其是具有技術背景的工人的需求將增加。Thefirststage,evaluation,consistsofacarefulstudyofthespecifications,basicdemandsandfeaturesofthesiteitself.

答案:在進行第一階段即工地的評估時，需要仔細研究技術規(guī)范、基本需求和工地自身特點。PleasetranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChineseandchoosethebestanswer.Constructionisthetranslationofadesignto

areality.

答案:施工就是將建筑設計轉化為現(xiàn)實中的建筑物。Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueofreinforcedconcrete?下面對鋼筋混凝土的敘述哪個是正確的？

答案:C.Reinforcedconcretehassteelbarsthatareplacedintheconcretetocarrytensileforces.whichbuildingisoneofthemostspectacularmasonryconstructions?

答案:B.TheGreatPyramidinEgyptWhyisplasticmorewidelyusedthanstone?塑料相比石頭，使用更廣泛的原因是什么？

答案:A.becausePlasticcanbeeasilyformedintocomplexshapesatlowcostandareeasilymassproduced.Whatarethemainphysicalpropertiesofbuildingmaterials?建筑材料的最主要物理特性是什么？

答案:A.theymustbeabletocarryaload,orweight,withoutanypermanentchangeofshape.Whataresyntheticnotnaturalmaterialsinthefollowingbuildingmaterials?

答案:B.higher-strengthsteels，reinforcedconcrete,andETFEmembrane.6.(5.0points)Themixtureofwater,sandandgravelcanbecompressedintoconcrete.

答案:對5.(5.0points)Steelisoutstandingasastructuralmaterial,becauseitneverdeformsandcanthusbeusedinskyscrapers.

答案:錯4.(5.0points)Woodssuchasfir,pineandredwoodaremainlyusedforinteriordecoration,suchasfloors.

答案:錯2.(5.0points)Thecostofthenaturalstoneusedinbuildingsiscomparativelycheaperthanbrickandconcrete.

答案:錯1.(5.0points)Thecontractorsusuallydecidewhattypesofmaterialstouseforthebuilding.

答案:錯4.

Thespeciesoftimbermostcommonlyusedforconstructionarefir,pine,spruceandredwood.

答案:普通使用在建筑匯總的木材品種有杉木、松樹、云杉和紅木。3.

Whilechoosingmaterials,theconcernaboutreducingtheamountofenergyrequiredforheatingandcoolingbuildings,andalsopreferenceformaterialsandbuildingmanufacturingprocessesthatrequireaslittleenergyaspossiblearemajorconsiderations.

答案:在選擇材料時，主要考慮如何減少加熱和冷卻建筑物時能源的使用，并且偏愛消耗能源較少的建筑材料和建筑工藝2。Buildingmaterialsmusthavecertainphysicalpropertiestobestructurallyuseful.

答案:建筑材料必須具有一些物理特性才能成為可用之材。1.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoChinese,andchoosethebesttranslation.Fitnessfortheintendedpurposeremainstheprimecriterion,butcostisoftenadeterminingfactor.

答案:選擇建筑材料的主要標注是適用性，但是成本往往是決定因素。Ifthecarbecomesstuckbetweenfloors,passengerscanescapethrough_______.

答案:emergencyexitThecarcannotmove______itsdoorandtheliftshaftdoorhavebothclosed.

答案:unitlWhichbuttonscanmakeachioceofthefloors?

答案:buttonstochooseafloorWhichbuttonscanhalttheelevators?

答案:astopswitchWhichbuttonscansummonhtelift?

答案:callbuttonsMethodsofaccesscontrolinclude____________.

答案:cardreaders,keys,andaccesscodesSomecontrolpannelsareequippedwithBraille,sothat________canoperatethem.

答案:blindpeopleToday,elevatorsare______andpassengers______theelevator'scontrolsby______theappropriate

buttons.

答案:computerized,program,pressingTherefore,whetherthecar

isfullornot,theelectricmotorneverhastoliftmorethanhalfthecombined

weigthtof_______.

答案:thecarsandpassengersThewireropeswhich

_______thecararefixedtoaheavycounterweight.

答案:supportAnelevatorisessentiallyplatformthatiseithterpulledorpushedby

_______.

答案:mechanicalmeansThefirstelecatorswerecontrolledby

_______.

答案:humanoperatorsElevatorsarecommonlyinstalledinbuildingduring

_______.

答案:constructionAnelevatorisalabor-savingdevice

helpspeopleandmaterialstomoveupordownabuildingwith

greatefficiencyandsafety.

答案:whichWithoutelevators,skyscraperswouldbeimpractical.

答案:沒有電梯就不可能有摩天大樓。Whatisthefunctionofthevalves?

答案:B.Tocontroltheflowofwater.Whatisusedtodistributewatersupplyamongtheusers?

答案:B.Thepipingsystem.Incaseofinspectionoremergencies,whatwillbeusedinthewaterdistributionsystem?

答案:C.Thestopcock.Whichofthefollowingwatersupplysystemshasfilters?

答案:A.Hot-watersupplysystem.Whichofthefollowingsisoftencombinedwithoneanothertocutdownthecostofconstructionandservice?

答案:B.Domestic,fire-protectionandindustrialwatersupplysystems.Readthepassageagainandmatcheachcomponentofacold-watersupplysystemwithitsrelevantinformation.

答案:A、Thepipebetweenthemains

supplyandthemeterbox;B、Tocontainawatermeter;C、Tocontroltheflowofwater;D、Todistributewatersupply

amongtheconsumers;E、Toletthewateroutfordirect

use;F、Toraisepressurewhenitis

lowerthanrequired;G、ToreleasewaterwhenneededThevalvesservetocontroltheflowofwater.

答案:閘閥用于控制水的流量。Thefunctionofthepip