統(tǒng)考版2025屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)提能練必修3Unit1Theworldofoursenses含解析牛津譯林版

PAGE課時(shí)提能練(十三)必修3Unit1Theworldofoursenses(A)A：學(xué)問(wèn)層面Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Withrelief，shesawtheoldmanrowinganancient-lookingboattowardsher.2.Hecouldtellatfirstglancewhatwaswrongwiththecar.3．Weobservedhimstealing(steal)jewelleryfromtheshop.4．Whentherescuehappened，theyounggirlwastoldtograsptheropefirmly(firm)．5．Wevolunteeredto_collect(collect)moneytohelpthevictimsoftheearthquake.Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1．People，asyouknow，havefivesenses：sight，hearing，taste，smellortouch.or→and2．Itimportantthatyouarriveontime.It后加is3．Afterseveralyears'hardwork，herhandsbecameroughly.roughly→rough4．Annlikestokeeppeopleatthedistance，somanypeopleoftenthinktwicebeforetheytalkwithher.the→a5．Mrs.Blackwonderedthatthebuseswouldstillberunninginsuchfoggyweather.that→whetherⅢ.語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)法填空Pollyneverforesawshewouldonedaybehelpedbyanoldblindman.Thatafternoon，sheleftworkandsteppedout1.intothefog，readytogohomeinKingStreet.Duetothethickfog，shedidn'ttaketheusualbusandhadtotaketheUndergroundtoGreenPark，thentoherhouse.Asitwasso2.foggy(fog)thatshefeltabit3.frightened(frighten)inheart.Onthetrainshesensedthatshewas4.being_watched(watch)byatallman；walkinginParkStreet，sheheardfootstepsandfeltaman'sroughhandbrushherface.Herheartwasbeatingwithfear.Therefore，whensheheardanotherman'sfootsteps，shewantedtorun，5.butfearheldherstill.Muchtoherjoy，thistimeanoldman6.carrying(carry)astickreachedouthishand，heldherhand7.firmly(firm)，andledhertoherstreet，chattingalltheway.Intheend，Pollygot8.to_know(know)thattheoldmanwasblind!Whydothatinsuch9.aday?Theoldmanwantedtopay10.backthehelphereceivedwhenitwassunny.Pollyfeltsograteful!Ⅳ.完成句子1．我路過(guò)時(shí)，發(fā)覺(jué)他在澆那些小樹(shù)。Ifoundhimwatering_the_young_treeswhenIwaspassingby.2．我寧愿夏天去，而不愿冬天去。I'dprefertogoinsummerrather_than_in_winter.3．據(jù)說(shuō)警察已經(jīng)找到了那起謀殺案的目擊者。It_is_said_thatthepolicehavefoundthewitnesstothemurder.4．我們正設(shè)法接近他們，希望建立業(yè)務(wù)關(guān)系。Wearetryingto_make_approaches_tothem，hopingtoestablishabusinessrelationship.5．假如你盡快讓我知道，我將特別感謝。I'dbe_very_gratefulifyoucouldletmeknowassoonaspossible.B：實(shí)力層面Ⅰ.閱讀理解(2024·福州四校聯(lián)考)Theideathatyoucanusehumor，laughter，andplaytomakeyouhealthierprobablyseemstoosimpletobetrue.However，itisreallytrueandsimple.Thesenseofhumor，laughterandplayplaysanimportantpartinkeepingyouhealthy.Treattheblueswithasenseofhumor，whichiscloselytiedtolaughter.Laughterisinfectious.Haveyoueverheardabiglaughofayoungchildandbeenabletokeepyourselffromsmiling?Whenlaughterissharedbetweenpeople，itmakesthemclosertoeachotherandincreasestheirhappiness.Smilingisthebeginningoflaughterandasmileisalsojustasinfectiousaslaughteris.Youcanexperiencesomethingbysmilingateveryonearoundyou，andyouwillfeelhappierjustbysharingasmile，evenwithastranger.Playisanimportantpartofmakingsurethatwestayhealthy.Weareoftenencouragedtomakesureourchildrenplay，andaretoldofthebenefitsofbeingoutplaying.However，whatweoftenforgetisthatitisjustasimportantforoldpeopletomakeplaybepartoftheirlifeasit'sforchildren.Physicalplayisimportantfortheoldanditcertainlyhelpspreventillness.Whilethestudiesarestillintheearlystages，thestudiesthathavebeendonehaveshownthatphysicalplaycertainlyplaysapartinpreventingcognitive(認(rèn)知的)falling.Anyway，addinghumor，laughter，andplaytoourlifewillinfluenceusmentally，physicallyandsociallyandbringusmanyadvantages.Soweshouldmakefulluseofhumor，laughterandplaytomakeourlifemoreactive，moreinterestingandhappier.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了幽默、大笑和玩耍給人們的健康帶來(lái)的好處。1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“infectious”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Playinganimportantrole.B．Keepingpeopleinhighspirits.C．Quicklyinfluencingotherpeople.D．Preventingillnessfromspreading.C[詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)其次段第四句“Whenlaughterissharedbetweenpeople，itmakesthemclosertoeachotherandincreasestheirhappiness”可知，當(dāng)人們共享笑容時(shí)，人們的關(guān)系更密切，人們也會(huì)更加歡樂(lè)。故infectious在此處意思為快速影響其他人。]2．Whatcanlaughterincreaseaccordingtotheauthor?A．Cognitiveability.B．Goodrelationships.C．Asenseofhumor.D．Happinessandtrust.B[推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Whenlaughterissharedbetweenpeople，itmakesthemclosertoeachotherandincreasestheirhappiness...andyouwillfeelhappierjustbysharingasmile，evenwithastranger”可知，在作者看來(lái)大笑能使人們之間的關(guān)系更密切。]3．Whatdoestheauthorthinktheoldshoulddo?A．Theyshouldhaveagoodrest.B．Theyshouldplaylikechildren.C．Theyshouldpreventcognitivefalling.D．Theyshouldtakepartinphysicalplay.D[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中的“However，whatweoftenforgetisthatitisjustasimportantforoldpeopletomakeplaybepartoftheirlifeasit'sforchildren.Physicalplayisimportantfortheoldanditcertainlyhelpspreventillness”可知，作者認(rèn)為老年人應(yīng)當(dāng)參與身體活動(dòng)。]4．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Humor，LaughterandPlayforHealthB．AlwaysKeepOurBodyHealthyC．HaveanActiveandHappyLifeD．LetOurBodyandMindRelaxA[標(biāo)題推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段“Anyway，addinghumor，laughter，andplaytoourlifewillinfluenceusmentally，physicallyandsociallyandbringusmanyadvantages.Soweshouldmakefulluseofhumor，laughterandplaytomakeourlifemoreactive，moreinterestingandhappier”可知，這篇文章的主旨是幽默、大笑和玩耍有利于健康。]Ⅱ.完形填空(2024·貴陽(yáng)市四校聯(lián)合考試四)Therearealwayssomeunforgettablethingsinone'slife.Andindeed，mymostunforgettableexperiencehappenedaftermygraduation.“Everythinghappensforthebest”，mymothersaidwheneverIfaced__1__.“Ifyou__2___on，somethinggoodwillhappensomeday.”Motherwasright，asI__3__aftergraduatingfromcollege.I__4__tobeasportsannouncer.SoIwenttoChicagotoknockonthedoorofeverystationandwas__5__everytime.Inonestation，akindladytoldmethat__6___stationswouldn'temployapersonwithout__7__.“Sinceyouhavejustgraduated，findasmallstationthatmightgiveyouachance，”shesaid.IreturnedtoDixon，whereIhadfinishedmyhighschooleducationandhad__8___fortheschoolfootballteam.Myfathersaidthatourtownhadbuiltastoreandwantedamanto__9__itssportsdepartment.Thejobsoundedjust__10__formebutIwasn'thired.Mydisappointmenthad__11__again.“Everythinghappensforthebest.”Mom__12___me.Dadlentmehiscartolookforajob.ItriedWOCinDavenport.Theprogramdirectortoldme__13___hadalreadyhireda(n)__14___.AsIlefthisoffice，Iaskedaloud，“__15___canafellowgettobeasportsannouncerifhecan'tgetajobinaradiostation？”Suddenly，Iheardthedirector__16__，“Doyouknowanythingaboutfootball？”Thenhemademestandbeforeamicrophoneandaskedmeto__17___animaginarygame.Itwaseasy，andIdiditwithout__18__.Thedirectorwas__19___andtoldmeIwouldbebroadcastingagameonthe__20___Saturday.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】我的母親總是對(duì)我說(shuō)，一切都會(huì)好起來(lái)的。我高校畢業(yè)后想做一名體育運(yùn)動(dòng)廣播員，可是由于沒(méi)有工作閱歷，我四處碰壁。在達(dá)文波特WOC電臺(tái)求職時(shí)，主管最終給了我一次試播的機(jī)會(huì)，我一舉勝利。1．A.disappointment B．excitementC．encouragement D．sadnessA[依據(jù)下文中的“Mydisappointment”并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示在我面臨悲觀時(shí)，我的媽媽總是勸慰我說(shuō)，一切都會(huì)好起來(lái)的，假如你接著堅(jiān)持，終有一天好事會(huì)發(fā)生。]2．A.put B．takeC．move D．carryD[參見(jiàn)上題解析。carryon為固定搭配，意為“接著做，堅(jiān)持干”。]3．A.recovered B．discoveredC．recognized D．developedB[依據(jù)該句中的“Motherwasright”和下文我求職四處碰壁而終獲勝利可知，在我高校畢業(yè)后我發(fā)覺(jué)(discovered)媽媽的話是對(duì)的。]4．A.started B．determinedC．seemed D．a(chǎn)greedB[依據(jù)語(yǔ)境和空后一句表述的我為此四處求職可知，我決心做一名體育運(yùn)動(dòng)廣播員。]5．A.invited B．promisedC．turneddown D．turnedupC[依據(jù)下文中的“youhavejustgraduated，findasmallstation”可知，大的電臺(tái)不聘請(qǐng)沒(méi)有閱歷的人，據(jù)此可推知，我去芝加哥每一個(gè)電臺(tái)求職，但每次都被拒絕了；C項(xiàng)意為“拒絕”，故C項(xiàng)正確。]6．A.large B．a(chǎn)llC．no D．smallA[參見(jiàn)上題解析。]7．A.experience B．examinationC．a(chǎn)greement D．graduationA[參見(jiàn)第5題解析。]8．A.played B．soughtC．voted D．foughtA[依據(jù)該句中的“fortheschoolfootballteam”可知，我加入校足球隊(duì)參賽；play意為“參與競(jìng)賽”，故A項(xiàng)正確。]9．A.own B．manageC．report D．enterB[依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，我父親說(shuō)我們鎮(zhèn)上建了一家百貨商店，想要一個(gè)人來(lái)管理它的體育部。]10．A.right B．possibleC．successful D．importantA[依據(jù)該句中的“butIwasn'thired”并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，這項(xiàng)工作聽(tīng)起來(lái)很適合我，但是我還是沒(méi)被錄用；A項(xiàng)意為“合適的”，符合語(yǔ)境，故A項(xiàng)正確。]11．A.shown B．disappearedC．resulted D．turnedA[依據(jù)上文我沒(méi)有被錄用可知，我又面臨悲觀了。A項(xiàng)意為“顯示出，流露出”，符合語(yǔ)境，故A項(xiàng)正確。]12．A.woke B．a(chǎn)dvisedC．demanded D．remindedD[依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，當(dāng)我悲觀時(shí)，媽媽提示(reminded)我說(shuō)，一切都會(huì)好起來(lái)的。]13．A.our B．theyC．we D．sheB[依據(jù)語(yǔ)境并結(jié)合上文中的“WOCinDavenport”可知，達(dá)文波特WOC電臺(tái)的節(jié)目主管告知我說(shuō)他們已經(jīng)聘用了一個(gè)廣播員，故B項(xiàng)正確。]14．A.announcer B．directorC．manager D．sportsmanA[依據(jù)其次段及空后一句中的“asportsannouncer”可推知，此處指廣播員，故A項(xiàng)正確。]15．A.What B．HowC．Whenever D．WhereverB[依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，在我離開(kāi)時(shí)，我大聲問(wèn)道，一個(gè)在廣播電臺(tái)找不到工作的家伙怎樣才能成為體育運(yùn)動(dòng)廣播員。故B項(xiàng)正確。]16．A.calling B．a(chǎn)nsweringC．broadcasting D．a(chǎn)nnouncingA[依據(jù)上文中的“Iaskedaloud”，并結(jié)合該句中的“Suddenly，Iheardthedirector”可知，針對(duì)我大聲地提問(wèn)，主管大聲說(shuō)，“你了解足球嗎？”A項(xiàng)意為“大聲說(shuō)”，符合語(yǔ)境，故A項(xiàng)正確。]17．A.make B．a(chǎn)ctC．broadcast D．playC[依據(jù)該句中的“Thenhemademestandbeforeamicrophone”可推知，然后他讓我站到麥克風(fēng)前廣播一場(chǎng)想象中的競(jìng)賽。C項(xiàng)意為“廣播”，故C項(xiàng)正確。]18．A.permission B．difficultyC．doubt D．considerationB[依據(jù)該句中的“Itwaseasy”可推知，廣播一場(chǎng)想象中的競(jìng)賽對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)沒(méi)有困難。]19．A.moved B．sorryC．thankful D．satisfiedD[依據(jù)該句中的“andtoldmeIwouldbebroadcastingagame”可推知，主管對(duì)我的表現(xiàn)感到滿足，讓我在下周六廣播一場(chǎng)競(jìng)賽。]20．A.future B．comingC．last D．lateB[參見(jiàn)上題解析。B項(xiàng)意為“即將發(fā)生的，下一個(gè)的”，故B項(xiàng)正確。]課時(shí)提能練(十四)必修3Unit1Theworldofoursenses(B)A：學(xué)問(wèn)層面Ⅰ.語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)法填空AAseveryoneknows，weattachgreat1.importancetoourfivesensesandmakeuseofthemtosensetheworld.Once2.losing(lose)oneofthesenses，wewill3.be_recognized(recognize)aspeoplewith4.disabilities(disability)．Wecannotcatchsight5.ofanythingaroundus，ornosoundcanattractourattention.Therefore，6.whereverweare，weshouldwatchoutforoursensesandreducethechanceof7.being_hurt(hurt)．Atthesametime，weshouldnothesitatetoreachouttohelppeopleinneed.BItwassuch1.foggy(fog)weatherthatPollyhadtogotoGreenParkbytrain.Asshe2.observed(observe)thepassengersonthetrain，shesensedthatatallmanwaswatchingher.Whiletherestofthepassengers3.were_getting(get)out，sheglanced4.atthepeoplearoundher，5.butthemanwasnowhere6.to_be_seen(see)．Whenshegottothestationentrance，itwasempty.Therewasnooneinsightoutside.Shelost7.her(she)wayintheterriblefog.Ⅱ.語(yǔ)境短文改錯(cuò)依據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，對(duì)下面材料進(jìn)行修改。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。Pigeonshaveawonderfullysenseofdirectionandcanfindtheirwaytohomeoverlongdistances.Indeed，pigeonshaveknowntoflyhomefromasfarawayas1,800kilometres.Thatisbecausepigeonshavebeenusedbeforeancienttimestocarrythenewsoreventhemail.Therefore，itwasinwarwheretheyfoundtheirgreatestuse.DuringbothWorldWarⅠandWorldWarⅡ，pigeonswereemployedbyarmiestocarrymessagetoandfromthefrontlines.Theysavedthelivesofmanysoldiersorevenhelpingwinsomeimportantvictories.【答案】Pigeonshaveaeq\f(wonderfully,wonderful)senseofdirectionandcanfindtheirwayeq\o(to,＼)homeoverlongdistances.Indeed，pigeonshaveeq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(been))knowntoflyhomefromasfarawayas1,800kilometres.Thatiseq\f(because,why)pigeonshavebeenusedeq\f(before,since)ancienttimestocarrythenewsoreventhemail.eq\f(Therefore,However)，itwasinwareq\f(where,that)theyfoundtheirgreatestuse.DuringbothWorldWarⅠandWorldWarⅡ，pigeonswereemployedbyarmiestocarryeq\f(message,messages)toandfromthefrontlines.Theysavedthelivesofmanysoldierseq\f(or,and)eveneq\f(helping,helped)winsomeimportantvictories.Ⅲ.依據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子1．當(dāng)你去參觀一所幼兒園的時(shí)候，很有可能你會(huì)望見(jiàn)孩子們?cè)诼?tīng)故事、唱歌或者做嬉戲。(find)Whenyoupayavisittoakindergarten，you'llprobablyfind_the_children_listening_to_stories，singing_songs_or_playing_games.2．假如你是他們中的一員，我想說(shuō)變更事情的唯一方式是做，而不是埋怨。(ratherthan)Ifyouareoneofthem，Iwouldsaytheonlywaytochangethingsisbydoingrather_than_complaining.3．令我特別慶幸的是車并沒(méi)有損壞。(relief)Much_to_my_reliefthecarwasnotdamaged.4．當(dāng)心樓梯，這些臺(tái)階很陡。Watch_out_for_the_stairs—they'resteep.B：實(shí)力層面Ⅰ.閱讀理解(2024·安徽省部分重點(diǎn)學(xué)校聯(lián)考)RememberVitaminwater's“freeofrollingscreensforayear”challengethatpeopletobefreefromsmartphonesforawholeyearwillwin$100,000?Well，ElanaMugdan，aNewYorkwoman，hasbeenintoitforeightmonths，andjustfourmonthsawayfromclaimingthegrandprize.VitaminwatermadenewsheadlineslastDecemberwhenitannounceditsuniquechallenge.Thousandsofpeopleappliedtobechosenastheperfectcandidatetospendayearwithouttouchingtheirsmartphones，butintheend，theonlypersonwhogottotryandsurvivedforanentireyearwithoutahandheldsmartphonewasElanaMugdan，a29-year-oldfictionwriterfromQueens，NewYork.Eightmonthsintothechallenge，sheclaimsithasbeenafreeandeye-openingexperiencethatshowsherjusthowdependentshebecomesonhersmartphone.Eventhoughtherearetimeswhenshemissesherhandheldsmartphone，sheplanstogoonlivingwithoutitevenafterthechallengeends，becauseshereallydoesn'twanttogobacktodayswhensheoverusedit，wastedtime，stayedupallhoursofthenightonit，andwasobsessed_withsocialmedia.Butnothavingaccesstohersmartphonereallymadecertainsituationsalotharderthanshecouldhaveimaginedthembefore.“Manypeopledidmeafavor.However，once，Ialmostgetstranded(被滯留的)intheSea-TacAirportbecausethephonenumberI'dwrittendownwaswrong，andIhadnowayofreferringtotherightone，nowayofcallingacab，andnooneinthestatewhocouldhelpme，”theyoungwritersaid.Anothertime，hercar's“checkengine”lightturnedonwhileshewasdrivinginanunfamiliarareaatnight.Shecouldn'tuseherphone'sGPS，orevencheckwhatthelightmeantonlineorfindanearbycarrepairshop.Butshelearnedtoovercomethesesituations.Andnowsheclaimsthelasteightmonthsofphone-freelifehavebeenoneofthebestadventuresofherlifeandthatshe'llkeepitforanotherfourmonths.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】文章講解并描述了ElanaMugdan在參與Vitaminwater發(fā)起的一年不用手機(jī)的挑戰(zhàn)過(guò)程中，所遇到的困難及其感受。1．What'sthechallenge“freeofrollingscreensforayear”？A．Peoplefreefromsmartphonescanlivearicherlife.B．Peoplelivingatelephone-freelifecanbeawardedmoneyeveryyear.C．Peoplelivingwithoutcomputersforayearwillwinagrandprize.D．Peoplespendingayearfreefromsmartphoneswillgetareward.D[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段第一句中的“challengethatpeopletobefreefromsmartphonesforawholeyearwillwin$100,000”可知，這個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)要求參與者一年內(nèi)不運(yùn)用手機(jī)，參與者完成挑戰(zhàn)后可以獲得獎(jiǎng)金。故選D。]2．Whichphrasecanreplacetheunderlinedpart“obsessedwith”inParagraph2?A．satisfiedwith B．a(chǎn)ccustomedtoC．a(chǎn)ddictedto D．popularwithC[詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)其次段畫(huà)線詞所在句中的“shereallydoesn'twanttogobacktodayswhensheoverusedit，wastedtime，stayedupallhoursofthenightonit”可知，ElanaMugdan曾經(jīng)過(guò)度運(yùn)用手機(jī)，奢侈了時(shí)間，并且還熬夜玩手機(jī)。此處與上文內(nèi)容相連接，由此可以推想出，此處表示她當(dāng)時(shí)對(duì)社交媒體特別癡迷，即上癮。故選C。]3．WhatdoesElanaMugdanmainlywanttoexpressinParagraph3?A．It'sfantastictohavesomeonetohelpheralltheway.B．It'sunimaginabletoloseherphonenumberontheway.C．It'sunnecessarytorefertoinformationwithasmartphone.D．It'sdifficulttogetoutofthetroublewithoutasmartphone.D[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段第一句“Butnothavingaccesstohersmartphonereallymadecertainsituationsalotharderthanshecouldhaveimaginedthembefore”以及本段所列舉的事例可知，ElanaMugdan在第三段想告知我們，沒(méi)有手機(jī)很難擺脫逆境。故選D。]4．WhatcanwelearnaboutElanaMugdan?A．Shecouldn'tlivewithoutasmartphone.B．Shefindsnoonecanhelpherintheadventure.C．Shehasnotwonthegrand$100,000prizeyet.D．Sheusedtousehersmartphonetowritefiction.C[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段最終一句中的“she'llkeepitforanotherfourmonths”可知，ElanaMugdan還要接著四個(gè)月的挑戰(zhàn)，由此可知她還沒(méi)有獲得獎(jiǎng)金。故選C。]Ⅱ.閱讀七選五(2024·深圳市一般中學(xué)其次次測(cè)試)Youknowthateatinghealthily，stayingactive，andplayingafewbraingamescanhelpyouhaveagoodmemory.Butthefollowinglesser-knownhabitsworkwonderstoo.1．__1__Whenwesitwithourshouldersbentforward，thispositionactuallycausesustofeelanxiousordepressed—whichmakesithardertothinkclearlyandrememberthings.Conversely(反過(guò)來(lái))，anuprightpostureapparentlyimprovesthememorybecauseitbooststhebloodandoxygenflowtothebrain.2．Exercise—OnceHavingtroublerememberingfaces?__2__Inastudy，picturesoffaceswereshowntoolderfolksaftertheypedalastationary(固定的)bikeatanintensepaceorsimplysitonaself-pedalingbike.Onaverage，peoplerememberedthefacesbetteraftertheintenseexercise.What'smore，thememorygainsafterasingleworkoutweresimilartothegainsafterthreemonthsofregularexercise.3．LimitTVTimeEveryparentandeverygrandparenthasheardthattoomuchscreentimecanhurtachild'scognitivedevelopment.__3___Accordingtoastudy，people(aged50orolder)whowatchedTVformorethan3.5hoursadayfor6yearsexperiencedagreaterdropinverbalmemorytestscoresthanthosewhowatchedless.4．DrawAimlesslyResearchshowedthosewhodrewthewordsrememberedthemostwhenrecallingwords.That'sbecausewhilesomepartsofthebrainaboutgettingmemorybackbecomeworseaspeoplegrowolder，thepictureprocessingregionsusuallydon't.__4__5．WalkBackward__5__Walkback!Backwardmotion—whetherreal，imagined，orwatched—helpspeopleremembertheinformationbetterthansittingstilland，inmostcases，betterthanforwardmotion.Itmaybethatmovingbackwardinspacementallyhelpsusmovebackintimetothemomentwhenwelearnedsomething.A．SitStraight.B．StandStraight.C．Startmoreworkouts.D．Sweatforphysicaltraining.E．Thussketchingcanhelpadultshaveagoodmemory.F．Butwhataboutthoseattheotherendoftheirlifespans?G．Nexttimeyou'retryingtorecallsomething，don'tjustthinkback.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】文章介紹了五種使你有一個(gè)好的記憶力的方法，包括進(jìn)行一次猛烈運(yùn)動(dòng)、限制看電視的時(shí)間等。1．A[分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處為該部分的小標(biāo)題，依據(jù)本部分中的“Whenwesitwithourshouldersbentforward，thispositionactuallycausesustofeelanxiousordepressed”以及“anuprightpostureapparentlyimprovesthememory”可知，肩膀前傾的坐姿會(huì)引起焦慮或抑郁，而直立的姿態(tài)明顯可以改善記憶力。故A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，能概括本段內(nèi)容。]2．D[依據(jù)本部分的標(biāo)題Exercise—Once以及該部分中的“Onaverage，peoplerememberedthefacesbetteraftertheintenseexercise”可知，探討表明猛烈運(yùn)動(dòng)后人們的記憶力變得更好。而D項(xiàng)“Sweatforphysicaltraining”與猛烈運(yùn)動(dòng)有關(guān)，代入D項(xiàng)后既能回答空前的問(wèn)句又能與下文連接，故選D。]3．F[依據(jù)本部分第一句中的“hurtachild'scognitivedevelopment”可知，第一句講的是看電視太久對(duì)孩子的影響；依據(jù)下文中的“aged50orolder”可知，下文講的應(yīng)是看電視太久對(duì)老年人的影響。故F項(xiàng)承上啟下，與此處匹配。]4．E[依據(jù)本部分的標(biāo)題DrawAimlessly及對(duì)本部分的整體理解可知，本部分講的是繪畫(huà)對(duì)記憶力的作用，又依據(jù)E項(xiàng)中的“sketching”(畫(huà)素描，畫(huà)速寫(xiě))可知，E項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。]5．G[依據(jù)該空后的“Walkback！”和本部分最終一句中的“movingbackwardinspacementallyhelpsusmovebackintimetothemomentwhenwelearnedsomething”可知，G項(xiàng)中的“don'tjustthinkback”與空后的內(nèi)容相呼應(yīng)，故選G項(xiàng)。]Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空(2024·安徽省示范中學(xué)名校學(xué)年上學(xué)期聯(lián)考)BaiduisnotadoctorWhenpeople1.________(face)withhealthornutritionquestions，itis2.________(increasing)commonforthemtogoonlineanddiagnosethemselves.ButtheInternetisfullofconflictinghealthwarningswithnoregulationtogetridofthewrongadvice，someofwhich3.________(be)extremelydangerous!Furthermore，searchenginesrankresultsbypopularityrather4.________accuracy，sosolidfactscanbetrickytofind.Itisworth5.________(check)ifthewriterofanonlinepieceisproperlyqualifiedasanexpert.Anyonecancall6.________(they)a“dietexpert”，“nutritionist”andevena“doctor”—giventhatitcouldrefertoqualificationslikeaPhD.Butremember，onlyofficially7.________(recognize)practicingdoctorsaswellasdietitianshaverightstogivemedical8.________(suggest)．Soifyouareunsureandstillwondering9.________thechocolatedietreallydoesworkornot，thenitpaystomake10.________appointmentwithyourdietitianordoctor.Thetruthis