2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語課時作業(yè)5Unit1FestivalsandCelebrationsReadingforWriting習(xí)題含解析新人教版必修第三冊

Unit1FestivalsandCelebrationsⅠ.閱讀理解Whentalkingaboutcolds(感冒),maybesomepeoplesayitisverycommon.Duringthecoldwinterdays,manypeoplewillcomplain(埋怨)thecoldwintermakesthemcatchacold,andwhattheyfeelupsetarenotonlytheheadache,coughbutalsotherunnynose.Itissoembarrassingwhentheyforgettotakeahandkerchiefortissuealongwiththem.Wanttostayawayfromcolds?Putonahappyface.Comparedtounhappypeople,thosewhoarecheerfulandrelaxedarelesslikelytosufferfromcolds,accordingtoanewstudy.It'spossiblethatbeinghappyhelpsthebodyfightillnesses,saytheresearchersfromNewYork“Itseemsthatpositive(主動的)feelingsmayreduce(削減)thedangerofillness，”saidthestudy'schiefresearcherSheldonCohen.Inanearlierstudy,Cohenfoundthatpeoplewhowerecheerfulandlivelycaughtcoughsandcoldslessoften.Peoplewho_showed_feelingswerealsolesslikelytotelltheirdoctorsthattheyfeltill.Inthisstudy,Cohenhasinterviewed193adultseverydayfortwoweeks.Duringtheinterviews,thepeopletoldresearchersthattheyweregivencoldsbydoctorsandhadtostayaloneinaroomforsixdays.Theresultsshowedthateveryoneinthestudywasequally(相等地)likelytogetill.Butforpeoplewhosaidtheyfelthappyduringtheresearchperiod,theirillnessarelessseriousandlastedforashortertime.Cohenbelievesthatwhenpeopleexperiencepositivefeelings,theirbodymayproduceachemicalthathelpsfightillnessanddisease.Soifyouareworriedaboutyourhealth,lookonthebrightersidemoreoften.本文講解并描述了感冒這種常見病在心情愉悅的人身上比在心情低落的人身上要好得快一些的一些例子和緣由。1．TheunderlinepartinParagraph5isprobablymeans________.A．sad B．bad-temperedC．thoughtful D．outgoing答案：D解析：詞義揣測題。依據(jù)含有畫線部分的句子Peoplewho_showed_feelingswerealsolesslikelytotelltheirdoctorsthattheyfeltill.那些情愿表達(dá)情感的人也不太可能告知他們的醫(yī)生他們感覺不舒適。whoshowedfeelings理解為表達(dá)感受，性格開朗的人不太簡單告知醫(yī)生他們感覺生病了，所以畫線詞的意思是應(yīng)當(dāng)是“外向的”，故選D。2．Whatdidthestudyfind?A．Peoplewhofelthappynevergotill.B．People'sfeelingsdidn'tinfluencetheirhealth.C．Peoplewithgoodfeelingsbecameillmoreeasily.D．Peoplewithpositivefeelingshadlessseriousillnesses.答案：D解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段第一句Comparedtounhappypeople,thosewhoarecheerfulandrelaxedarelesslikelytosufferfromcolds...可知，有主動心情的人可能更少感冒。故選D。3．AccordingtoCohen,whichofthefollowingmayhelpfightillness?A．Eating. B．Laughing.C．Crying. D．Sleeping.答案：B解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段Wanttostayawayfromcolds?Putonahappyface.可知笑容可抵擋疾病。故選B。4．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Smilescanfightcolds B．CauseofcoldsfoundC．Thedangerofcolds D．Howpeoplegetsick答案：A解析：標(biāo)題推斷題。本文主要講解并描述了感冒在心情感到愉悅的人身上比在心情低落的人身上要好得快，因此本文主題應(yīng)為笑容可抵擋疾病。故選A。00Ⅱ.七選五Ihaveseenhowhavingananimalinyourlifecanmakethingsmuchbetterforallconcerned.Herearesomereasons.Apet'sloveneverstops.__1__.Evenifyoucannotreturnthatunconditionallove,justknowingthatitistherewillmakeyourlifebetter.Caringforsomethingotherthanyourselfisemotionallyhealthy.Givingandgettingalittlelove,evenifyouhavetosay“sitdown”270timesaday,cantakeyourmindoffyourtroublesandhelpyoutoseewhatreallymatters.__2__.Ifyouhaveadog,youneedtotakeit(andyourself)onwalks.Dogsarehappiestwhentheyarewalking.Andit'scommonknowledgethattakingregularwalksisalsogoodforyourheartandbrainhealth.Justtheactofpettingacreaturelowersyourbloodpressureandhelpsyourelax.Thenexttimeyouarefeelinguncomfortable,Isuggestgoingtoyourlocalshelterandgivingsomelovetoananimalthere.__3__，butnoticehowyoufeelwhenthetwoofyouareexchangingemotionalenergy.Anddon'tbesurprisedifyoudoadopt!Savingalifewillmakeyoursbetter.__4__，butwhatabouttheusedones?Allmyanimalshavebeenrescued,andtheyareassweetascanbe.Maybeyouthinkyoudon'thaveenoughroominyourheart.Youmayalreadyhaveafamilytolove,andthatistotallywonderful.__5__.Iknownoteverybodyisananimallover,butifyouthinkyoumightbe,don'tlosethischance.A．Youwon'thavetotakeithomeB．SomepeoplewantlovelypetsC．HavingapetisalsophysicallyhealthyD．Ifyouwantmoreloveinyourlife,considerapetE．TakingyourdogforawalkcanmakeyourdoghappyF．SomepeopleprefertheirnewpuppytobefromapetstoreG．Nomatterwhat,yourpetwillalwaysloveyouandrememberyou本文是一篇說明文，介紹了養(yǎng)寵物能讓你的生活變得更美妙的幾點(diǎn)緣由。1．G解析：依據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Apet'sloveneverstops.”可知，寵物的愛恒久不會停止，故G項(xiàng)(無論如何，你的寵物會恒久愛你，記得你)符合語境。2．C解析：依據(jù)本段中的“regularwalksisalsogoodforyourheartandbrainhealth.”可知，遛狗對心腦健康有益，故C項(xiàng)(養(yǎng)寵物也有益于身體健康)符合語境。3．A解析：依據(jù)本空后的“butnoticehowyoufeelwhenthetwoofyouareexchangingemotionalenergy.”可知，你不必把收容所里的寵物帶回家，但請留意你們情感溝通時的感受，故A項(xiàng)(你不必把它帶回家)符合語境。4．F解析：依據(jù)本空后的“butwhatabouttheusedones?Allmyanimalshavebeenrescued,andtheyareassweetascanbe.”可知，我全部的寵物都是救回來的，它們都特別可愛，此處應(yīng)當(dāng)會提到另一種寵物來源，故F項(xiàng)(有些人寧愿他們的小狗來自寵物店)符合語境。5．D解析：上文介紹了養(yǎng)寵物的好處，再依據(jù)本空前的“Youmayalreadyhaveafamilytolove”可知，或許你已經(jīng)有了家庭之愛，此處總結(jié)上文，故D項(xiàng)(假如你想要生活中有更多的愛，考慮養(yǎng)一只寵物)符合語境。Ⅲ.讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面材料，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。In1989,freshoutofhighschool,Ihadthedifficulttaskofchoosingacareerpathbeforecollegestartedinthreemonths.InthosedaysinPakistan,therewerelimitedchoices:becomingadoctororanengineer,orenteringthefinancialworldaftergettingabusinessdegree.Iwasn'tinterestedinengineering,sothatIwasleftwithmedicineorbusiness.Icouldn'tdecide.MyunclesuggestedthatIdoaworkplacement(實(shí)習(xí))toexperienceitforamonthinaninternationalcompanyfollowedbyamonthinahospital.Afterthat,Icouldmakeadecision.Itseemedlikeagoodidea.Iwasacceptedforamonth'splacementataforeignbankinKarachi.Igotafeelforhowtheworldoffinancefunctioned,madenewfriends,andgenerallyenjoyedthemostlyeasy-goingworksurroundings.Themonthpassedrapidly,andsoonIbeganworkingataleadinghospitalinKarachi.Theexperiencecouldn'thavebeenmoredifferent.Thehospitalhadastressfulenvironment.Thedaysstartedearly(at7am,comparedto9amatthebank),andwerefilledwithendlessduties.Andthenightcalls!Thiswascrazy,workingallday,throughthenight,andagainthenextday.Ibeganthinkingaboutmytwoexperiences.Thebankhadofferedamorerelaxingatmosphere,betterworkinghoursandlessstress.Thehospitalwasfullofexcitement,butthestudyingandtrainingwasdifficult.Itseemedthatthebusinesschoicewasgoingtowinout.Neartheendofmymonthatthehospital,Iwasdrivinghomeafteranespeciallybusynightcall.Infrontofmewasapublicbus,withcollegestudentssittingonthetop.Asthedriverweavedthrough(穿梭)traffic,Icouldseetheboysshakingfromsidetoside.答案Paragraph1：Suddenly,aboyfelloffthebackofthebus.Hehittheroadfacedownandrolledover.Helaystillinthemiddleoftheroadasthebusspedaway.Noneofthecarsbehindstopped.Thinkingthathecoulddieinamatterofminutes,Istoppedmycarandcare