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杭州市2023年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平模擬考試(一)英語試題注意事項(xiàng):1.本試卷共四部分,共七大題,滿分120分,考試時(shí)間100分鐘。2.請務(wù)必在答題卡上答題,在試卷上答題無效。3.考試結(jié)束后,請將試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。()1.WhatisMarygoingtodothisafternoon? A.Toplaytabletennis. B.Tovisithergrandfather. C.Togoshopping()2.Whowearsaredhat? A.John. B.John’sfather. C.John’smother.()3.Whoiswantedonthephone? A.Astudent. B.Theheadteacher. C.MrGreen.()4.WhatisMikemaking? A.Amodelplane. B.Amodelcar. C.Amodelship.()5.HowwillthegirlgettoJi’antomorrow? A.Bytrain. B.Bycar. C.Byair.第二節(jié)(共10小題,每小題2分,滿分20分)聽下面3段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你有時(shí)間閱讀各小題,每小題5秒鐘。聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話,回答第6至第8三個(gè)小題。()6.Whatdoesthegirlwanttodothisevening? A.Gotoamusicconcert. B.Gotothemovies. C.Takeawalk.()7.Whycan’ttheboyenjoymodernmusic? A.Becauseitistooloud. B.Becausehecan’tunderstandit. C.Becauseitistooexciting.()8.Howdoesthegirllikequietmusic? A.Interesting. B.Boring. C.Excellent.聽下面一段對話,回答第9至第11三個(gè)小題。()9.Whatcan’tJennydo? A.Sing. B.Swim. C.Dance.()10.WhatclubcanJennyjoin? A.Shecanjointhebasketballclub. B.Shecanjointheartclub. C.Shecanjointhemusicclub.()11.WhatcanBobdo? A.Hecanplaysoccer. B.Hecanplaybasketball. C.Hecansinganddance.聽下面一段獨(dú)白,回答第12至第15四個(gè)小題。()12.WhattimedoesJackhavetogetupinthemorning? A.At7:00. B.At6:00. C.At5:00.()13.WhenmustJackcleanhisroom? A.Onweekdays. B.Atweekends. C.OnWednesdays.()14.WhatdoesJackpractiseonSundays? A.Theviolin. B.Thepiano. C.Theguitar.()15.WhatdoesJackfeelinhisfamily? A.Hehasmuchfun. B.Hehasalotoffun. C.Hehaslittlefun.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題,每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAreyoulookingforwardtotakingaspecialholidayinanunusualplace?Thesevillagesarepopularwithtouristsandareanythingbutmon.Juzcar,SpainThisvillagewaswhiteuntil2011.Now,Juzcarisblue.ThefilmpanySonypaintedthebuildingsbluetocelebratethefilmTheSmurfs,aboutsmall,bluecharacters.Eventhetownhallisblue!WhenSonycametocleanthebluefromthebuildings,thelocalpeoplerefused,becausetheywantedtokeeptheirtownblue.ShaniShingnapur,IndiaThevillageofShaniShingnapurislikeanyothervillage,withonebigdifference:therearenodoorshere.Villagersfeelsafe,sotheydon’tputdoorsonhousesorshops.Thebankdoeshaveadoor,buttherearenolocks.Andthere’sverylittlecrimeinthevillage.Giethoorn,NetherlandsThissmallvillageofunder3,000peopleisanotherexampleofavillagethathasn’tgotsomethingmostvillageshave:roads.Thisvillagehasgotcanals(運(yùn)河),pavements(人行道)andbridges.Carsmuststayoutofthevillage.Peoplewalkoruseboatsinstead.()16.WhopaintedthebuildingsinJuzcarblue? A.Thevillagers. B.Thelocalgovernment. C.ThefilmpanySony. D.Anartist.()17.What’sthedifferenceofShaniShingnapurfromothervillages? A.Theirhousesareblue. B.Therearenoroads. C.Therearemanybanksthere. D.Therearenodoorsonhousesorshops.()18.ThevillageGiethoomhasgotsomethingexcept________. A.roads B.canals C.pavements D.bridgesBThedocumentaryBorninChinawasshotintheQinghaiTibetPlateau.Itnotonlybringsaudiencesthelivesofanimalsthatareseldomseeninthewild,likegiantpandasandTibetanantelopes(藏羚羊)andsoon,butalsoshowstraditionalChineseculture.Thedocumentary,mainlyfocusesonlifeandlovewithinthreeanimalfamilies—giantpandas,goldenmonkeysandsnowleopards(雪豹).AsasymbolofChina,thegiantpandaisbothblackandwhite.Itsbodyisthoughttoshowyinandyang.Thepanda’sgentlenaturealsoshowshowyinandyangleadtopeaceandharmony(和諧).Thiscanbeseeninthedocumentarywhenagiantpandamotherguidesherbabytolookforindependenceandexploretheworld.Monkeysalwayshavestrongpersonalities.ThebestexamplemightbetheMonkeyKing,acharacterfromthepopularnovelJourneytotheWest.Ontheonehand,hestandsforimpatience.Butontheotherhand,heshowsclevernessandenergy.BorninChinafollowsa2yearoldgoldenmonkey.Hefeelslikehislifehasbeenchangedworseafterhisnewbabysisterwasborn.Hequicklyjoinsupwithagroupofotherfreespirited(無拘無束的)monkeys,butfinallyreturnstohisfamilyandunderstandsthemeaningofresponsibility.Thesnowleopardsareknownfortheirrapidattacksandquickfootwork.Theyhaveinspiredaformofpictographicboxing(象形類)inShaolinmartialarts(武術(shù)).Sofar,manypeoplehavebeenlearningthemartialartsinChina.BorninChinaisanexcellentworktoshowChinesetraditionalculture.Fromtheanimalsinthisdocumentary,wecanknowthatChinesepeoplehavelearnedfromwildanimalssinceancienttimes.()19.ThefilmBorninChinamainlyfocusesonlifeandlovewithinthreeanimalfamiliesof______. A.giantpandas,goldenmonkeysandsnowleopards B.giantpandas,goldenmonkeysandTibetanantelopes C.giantpandas,snowleopardsandTibetanantelopes D.goldenmonkeys,snowleopardsandTibetanantelopes()20.Thegoldenmonkeyleaveshomebecause________. A.hecan’tgetalongwiththeMonkeyKing B.hismotherwantshimtobemoreindependent C.hefeelsthathislittlesisterhaschangedhislife D.hewantstolearnaboutresponsibilityfromothermonkeys()21.Whatdoweknowaboutthesnowleopardsinthedocumentary? A.Ittellstheimportanceofexploringtheworld. B.ItisinspiredbythepopularnovelJourneytotheWest. C.Itshowspeoplecanlearnaboutmartialartsfromanimals. D.Itpresentshowthelivesofwildanimalshavechangedsofar.()22.WhatisthepurposeofthedocumentaryBorninChina? A.Toshowthebeautyofthenature. B.Toshowthelivesofanimalsinthewild. C.Toshowtherelationshipbetweentheanimalsandthenature. D.ToshowChinesetraditionalculturethroughthelivesofanimals.CTheworldhasaplasticproblem.Andnotjustwithbottles.Straws(吸管),toothbrushes,toys—allkindsofplasticsareplacedinlandfills(垃圾填埋場).Thereare5billiontonsofplasticwasteintheworld.Landfillshavealargepartofit.By2050,theycouldhave13billiontons.Muchofplasticrubbishfindsitswayintotheocean.Scientistssay165milliontonsofplasticpiecesarefloating(漂浮)aroundoutthere.Andmostplasticwon’tdisappearitself.Itwillremainintheoceanforever.Whalesgetcaughtinplasticfishingnets.Birdsdiebecauseofeatingplasticstrawsandbottlecaps.Itendangersoceanlife.Plasticrubbishevenendsupinthefoodweeat.Governmentsarerealizingthatrecyclingmaynotbeenough.Theyaretakingmoreactions.Thoughitishardwork,itisstillasolvableproblem.InBritain,peoplearenotallowedtouseplasticbagsexceptinhospitals.Scotlandandseveralcoastal(沿海的)citiesintheUSstoppeoplefromusingplasticstrawsaswell.TheUSalonediscarded(丟棄)some500millionplasticstrawsaday.That’senoughtocircletheEarthtwice.“Sayingnotoaplasticstrawisaneasywaytoprotecttheenvironment,”DianaLofflinwhostartedsaid.“Dowereallywanttopassontoourchildrenaworldharmedbyplastic?”Peoplehavefoundsometastywaystoreducewaste.ApanyinIndiamadethefirsteverspoonthatpeoplecaneat.Youdon’thavetoeatthespoon.Youcanthrowitaway.Itdeposes(分解)injustafewdays.DavidEdwards,ascientistatHarvardUniversity,designedaneatablebagwhichcanprotectthefoodordrinkinside.Itisadeliciousreplacement(替代品)forplasticones.()23.Accordingtothewriter,birdsdiebecausethey________. A.eatplasticstrawsandbottlecaps B.getcaughtinfishingnets C.feedonoceananimals D.havethespoonsinIndia()24.Theunderlinedword“endangers”means________inthepassage. A.brings B.loses C.harms D.saves()25.Thewriterwritesthispassagemainlyto________. A.introducesomewaystorecyclewaste B.tellreadersabouttheproblemwithplastics C.pareairpollutionandplasticpollution D.describehowtheUSisreducingplasticwaste()26.Fromthepassage,wecantellthattheplasticproblem________. A.istoobigforpeopletosolve B.canbesolvedbyrecyclingalone C.canbesolved,butitwon’tbeeasy D.willhavetobesolvedbyfuturescientistsD“Shegotabeautifuleye,walkinaline,smilewithhertype…”Everyoneissurprisedthatthisoriginal(原創(chuàng)的)Englishsong,She,waswrittenbya15yearoldgirlinonly30minutes.ZhangYuxuan,betterknownasVickyXuanxuanonsocialmedia,isunderthespotlight(聚光燈)forhermusic.“IhaveneverthoughtthesongShewouldbesopopular,”saysZhang,amiddleschoolstudentfromShenzhen.“Amelody(曲調(diào))suddenlycameintomymindwhenIwashavingamathclass.Iquicklywrotethemelodyandafewlyricsdownonmynotebook.Afterclass,Irushedhomeandtooklessthanhalfanhourtofinishthesong.”NowZhangisstudyingtobeeaprofessionalviolinplayer.Shehaswonawardsinsomeinternationalpetitions.“Ihaveprofessionalmusiclessonsandtheyhavehelpedmealotinmyposing(作曲),”shementions.Afterbeingsopopular,Zhanghasreceivedmanyinvitationstoallkindsofshowsbutshehasrefusedthem.Shesaysshestillneedstoputherstudiesfirst.“Iliketotryallkindsofstyles.Iexpecttopaymoreattentiontocountryandfolkstyles,”saysZhang.Herdreamistogotooneoftheworld’stopmusicschoolsliketheBerkleeCollegeofMusicinBoston.“Istillhavealottolearn.IhopeIcanbeeagreatsongwriterandworkwiththemusiciansIlike,”shesays.()27.HowlongdidZhangYuxuanspendinwritingthesongShe? A.15minutes. B.20minutes. C.30minutes. D.50minutes.()28.WheredidZhangYuxuanbegintowritethesongShe? A.Atschool. B.Athome. C.Inthepark. D.Inthelibrary.()29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto(指的是)? A.Thepetitions. B.Theinvitations. C.Thestudies. D.Theplayers.()30.Whatisthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthetext? A.Thegreatestsongwriter B.Aprofessionalviolinplayer C.Amusicteacher D.Ayoungsongwriter第二節(jié)(共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分)下面文章中有五處(第31—35題)需要補(bǔ)充完整。請從以下選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D、E和F)中選出符合意思的選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。Agoodmemoryisveryimportanttohumanbeings,especiallytostudents,becausetheyhavetomemorizealotofknowledgeeveryday.Buthowdoyouimproveyourmemory?____31____Focusingattention.Aslongasyoupayattentiontosomethingandputyourheartintoit,yourbrainwillleaveadeepmemorytrace(痕跡)andnoteasytoforgetit.Increasinginterest.____32____Withastronginterestinwhatyouarelearning,youwillbeactiveandhappytolearnit,anditwillgiveadeepmemorytoyou.____33____Memoriesbasedon(基于)understandingwilllastlonger.Studyoverandoveragain.____34____Soyoudon’tforgetthemeasily.Studieshavefoundthatthemorepeoplegetusedtorememberingthings,thebettertheirmemoriesare.____35____Takingbreaks,changingyourdietandusingmindmapsaresomeofthem.Youcantrytheabovetipstokeepagoodmemory.AA.Understandingmemory.B.Herearesometipsthatmighthelpyou.C.Thereareotherwaystoimproveyourmemory.D.Interestisthebestteacher.E.It’simportanttokeepthehabitofremembering.F.Thatmeansyoucanmemorizewhatyou’velearnedseveralmoretimes.第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分25分)第一節(jié):完形填空(共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。Afewweeksago,Ifoundaperfectpairofshoeswaitingformeatthestore.Theyweregreen,blue,redandwhite,withjusttherightstyle.Icouldactuallyhearthemcalling____36____—“Leila,Leila,Leila!”“Mom!”Ipointedatthe____37____shoes.“ThoseareexactlytheonesIneed!CanIhavethem?Please?”“Let’sseehow____38____theyare,”saidMom.Myheartbrokewhenwesawtheprice—$100!IknewMomwould____39____buythem.“Ionlyhave$25,”I____40____whatIwasgoingtodo.Autumnwassurelyhere.Thedayswere____41____andtheleaveswerefallingfromthetrees.Iwaslookingoutofthewindowoneafternoon,watchingtheleavesfallingintheyard.SuddenlyIgota(n)____42____.Irushedtomymom.“Mom,”Icalledintothelivingroom.“IthinkIknow____43____Icanmakemoneytobuythoseshoes!”Momlookedupfromherbook.“Andhow’sthat,Leila?”“Peoplewanttheir____44____cleanandtidy.Icansweepleavesforthem.”AsmileslowlyspreadacrossMom’sface.“Nowthat’sagoodidea!”Eachweek,I____45____leavesinpeople’syardsandputtheminwastebins.Ittookfive____46____ofhardwork.IsweptleavesuntilIgotblisters(水皰)onmyhands.Mycoatsandtrousersgotdirty,butIdidn’t____47____.Astimewentby,Iwasgettingclosertomygoal.Intheend,Igotenough____48____.Thebigdayfinallycame.Momdrovemetothestore,andIwalked____49____intotheshoestore.IfoundtheshoesI’dwantedsomuchandtriedthemoninmysize.They____50____meperfectly!IfinallyhadtheexactshoesIwanted!()36.A.me B.you C.him D.them()37.A.big B.old C.ugly D.colorful()38.A.funny B.heavy C.expensive D.different()39.A.a(chǎn)lways B.usually C.sometimes D.never()40.A.hated B.a(chǎn)greed C.refused D.wondered()41.A.hotter B.cooler C.wetter D.longer()42.A.gift B.idea C.email D.photo()43.A.how B.why C.when D.whether()44.A.stores B.rooms C.yards D.schools()45.A.talkedabout B.playedwith C.listenedto D.pickedup()46.A.days B.weeks C.years D.centuries()47.A.care B.decide C.follow D.a(chǎn)nswer()48.A.time B.money C.coats D.shoes()49.A.sadly B.a(chǎn)ngrily C.excitedly D.secretly()50.A.fit B.found C.helped D.missed第II卷第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分25分)第二節(jié)(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。Travelcanteachkidsmorethanatextbook.Travellingwithkidsisgood___51___them.Theycanfindnewinterests.Travelmakesinformationaliveforkids,andmakesit___52___(many)moreexcitingthanstudyingtextbooksordoingexperimentsinthelab.Whiletraveling,theylearn___53___todealwithnewsituations,andmunicatewithotherpeople.Theylearnpatience,becausesometimes___54___(they)takesalongtimetogettosomeexcitingorinterestingplaces.I’vebeentravelingsinceI___55___(be)sevenyearsold.Forme,tostoptravelingwouldbeliketakingsomethingawayfrommysoul(靈魂).Ican’tlive___56___travelingandIwouldn’tbewhoIamifIdon’ttravel.Somepeoplethinkit’shardtotravelafterhavingkids.Butinmyopinion,whenpeoplebeeparents,itdoesn’tmeantheycouldn’ttravelanymore.Mychildrenhavebeentravelingsincetheywerethreeweeksold.___57___(bring)anewlifeintotheworldeswithmanyresponsibilities(責(zé)任)andI’dlovetobeagoodmother.Oneofmy___58___(duty)istoeducatemychildren.I’mso___59___(thank)thatmyparentstookmeonfamilytripswhenIwasyoung.I’velearnedthattheoutsideworldismorecolorfulthanthelittleoneIwaslivingin.Ofcourse,Iwanttopassthesetravel____60____(experience)ontomychildren.IvaluethememoriesIhavetravelingwithmychil
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