4.1（原卷版）-2021-2022學年八年級英語下冊鏈接教材精準變式練（人教版）

Unit4Whydon'tyoutalktoyourparents？教材核心詞匯教材核心詞匯知識鏈接及典例解讀allowv.允許；準許【教材原句】Myparentsdon'tallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends.我父母不允許我和朋友們閑逛?！境Ｒ娪梅ā縜llow作動詞，意為“允許；準許”。常見搭配allowsb.todosth.意為“允許某人做某事”；allowdoingsth.意為“允許做某事”；beallowedtodosth.意為“被允許做某事”。Myparentswouldn'tallowmetogototheparty.我父母不允許我去參加聚會。Wedonotallowsmokinginthehall.我們不準在大廳內(nèi)吸煙。Heisnotallowedtostayoutlate.他不可以在外待到很晚。典例Theirparentsdon'tallowthemintheriverbecauseit'sreallydangerous.A.swimB.swimmingC.toswimD.swam【解析】分析題干可知，此處為allowsb.todosth.結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“允許某人做某事”。故選C項。【答案】Cdealn.協(xié)議；交易【教材原句】Althoughshe'swrong,it'snotabigdeal.盡管她錯了，但是這也不是什么大事?！境Ｒ娪梅ā縟eal作名詞時，意為“協(xié)議；交易”，其常用短語makeadeal意為“約定；達成協(xié)議”；bigdeal意為“重要的事”；“It'sadeal.”意為“就這么定了?！眃eal也可以作動詞，常用于dealwithsb./sth.結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“對付某人或處理某事”。Theymadeadealtosellthelandtoapropertydeveloper.他們達成了協(xié)議，把這塊地賣給房地產(chǎn)開發(fā)商。Don'tworry.I'lldealwiththis.別擔心。我會處理這件事的。municationn.交流；溝通【教材原句】It'stheonlymunicationtheyhave.這是他們僅有的溝通。【常見用法】munication意為“交流；溝通”，是不可數(shù)名詞，可與介詞with,between搭配。Today,emailshavemademunicationbetweenpeoplefasterandeasier.如今電子郵件使人與人之間的溝通變得更快、更容易?！韭?lián)想拓展】munication由動詞municate變化而來。－tion為名詞后綴，類似的詞還有explanation(解釋），celebration(慶祝），petition(競爭）等。municate作動詞，意為“交流；溝通”，可用于municatewithsb.結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“與某人溝通”。Teenagersdon'tlistentotheirparentsmaybebecausethereislittlemunicationbetweenthem.青少年不聽父母的話可能是因為他們之間溝通很少。典例TheQueqiaosatellite(衛(wèi)星）willformabridgebetweencontrollersonEarthandthefarsideoftheMoon.A.contributionBmunicationC.celebrationDpetition【解析】由空后的between和語境可知，此處指“鵲橋”衛(wèi)星將會形成一座地球上的和月球遠端的控制器之間的溝通橋梁，故選擇B項munication.contribution意為“貢獻”；celebration意為“慶?！保籶etition意為“競爭”。【答案】Bofferv.主動提出；自愿給予【教材原句】Ifyourparentsarehavingproblems,youshouldoffertohelp.如果你的父母有問題，你應(yīng)該主動提出幫忙。【常見用法】offer作動詞，意為“主動提出；自愿給予”，常用于offersth.tosb.結(jié)構(gòu)，相當于offersb.sth.,意為“給某人提供某物”；offertodosth.意為“主動提出做某事；愿意做某事”。offer還可以作名詞，意為“提議；提供；出價”，常用短語receiveanoffer意為“獲得機會”。IdidwhatIcoulddotoofferfortablelifetothefamily.我盡自己所能為家人提供了舒適的生活。Mydadhasofferedtopickusup.我爸爸表示愿意開車來接我們。HereceivedtheofferoftheUniversityofCambridge.他被劍橋大學錄取了。典例－JacktohelpattheundergroundstationonSaturdays.－Cool!Let'sjoinhimnextSaturday.A.offersB.refusesC.forgets【解析】根據(jù)“Let'sjoinhimnextSaturday.”及語境可知杰克在做好事，因此選擇offers,意為“主動提出；自愿給予”?！敬鸢浮緼pressuren.壓力【教材原句】Myparentsgivemealotofpressureaboutschool.我的父母給我很多學習的壓力?！境Ｒ娪梅ā縫ressure意為“壓力”，多指為達到某一目標或有某種行為表現(xiàn)而產(chǎn)生的心理壓力，側(cè)重外界施加的壓力。常見搭配putpressureonsb.意為“向某人施加壓力”；underpressurefromsb.意為“面臨來自某人的壓力”；relieve/reducepressure意為“減輕壓力”。Nopressure,nodiamonds玉不琢，不成器。Theteamperformswellunderpressure.這個隊在壓力下表現(xiàn)很好?！韭?lián)想拓展】pressure由動詞press變化而來，press意為“按；壓”。Nowadaysstudentsareundermuchpressure.如今，學生們承受著很大的壓力。petev.競爭；對抗【教材原句】Youshouldn'tpetewithyourclassmatestogetbettergrades.你不應(yīng)該和你的同學們?yōu)榱巳〉酶玫某煽兌偁帯！境Ｒ娪梅ā縫ete作動詞，意為“競爭；對抗”，常見搭配petewith/againstsb.意為“和某人競爭”；peteforsth.意為“為某事／物而競爭”。Youngchildrenwillusuallypetefortheirmothers'attention.小孩子們通常會爭母親的關(guān)注?！韭?lián)想拓展】petitionn.競爭petitorn.競爭者petitiveadj.有競爭力的；競爭的Thesemenpeteforthegoldmedal.這些人為金牌而競爭。causev.造成；引起【教材原句】Dr.AliceGreensaysalltheseactivitiescancausealotofstressforchildren.艾麗斯·格林醫(yī)生說所有這些活動都會對孩子們造成許多壓力?！境Ｒ娪梅ā縞ause作動詞，意為“造成；引起”，常用于causesb.todosth.結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“導(dǎo)致某人做某事”。Whatcausedyoutochangeyourmind?是什么使你改變了主意？【聯(lián)想拓展】cause還可以作名詞，意為“原因”，后面常接介詞of.It'sourjobtoestablishthecauseofthefire.查明起火原因是我們的責任。一、單項選擇1．ThechildrenfromBeijingwill________withthechildrenfromShanghaiintomorrow’ssoccermatch.A．disagree B．pete C．discuss D．plain2．—Mybrotheroftentakesmyschoolthingswithoutaskingme.I'mangrywithhim.—It'snotabig________.Youcantellhimtoaskyoufirstnexttime.A．decision B．relation C．deal D．situation3．—Didn'tyouseethesign"NoParking!"ontheright?—Sorry,Ididn't.ButnowIknowparking_______here.A．doesn'tallow B．wasn'tallowed C．won'tallow D．isn'tallowed4．—Lookatthesignontheright!—Oh,smoking______here.A．isn'tallowed B．doesn'tallow C．didn'tallow D．wasn'tallowed5．Drivingafterdrinking________alotoftrafficaccidentseveryyear.A．happens B．offers C．prevents D．causes6．LiLeididn'tplayputergameslastweekend.________,heworkedasavolunteerinanoldpeople'shome.A．Instead B．Certainly C．Though D．Gradually7．—Ifyoualways________yourselfwithothers,youmayhavetonsofpressure.—Iagree.Weshouldbelieveinourselves.A．pare B．plain C．connect D．consider8．Ifeelworriedand________abouttheresultsoftheexam.A．nervous B．relaxed C．a(chǎn)ngry D．excited9．Thepanycanyoulunchifyouworkthere.A．feed B．provide C．lend D．offer10．Monadoesn’tlikemakingspeeches.Shefeelstalkinginfrontoftheclass.A．a(chǎn)ngry B．excited C．nervous D．surprised11．After_______thisshirt________thatone,wefoundtherewassomethingdifferentbetweenthem.A．providing;for B．paring;withC．covering;with D．preparing;for12．Johnusedtobeaproblemchild.Healways________hisparentsalotoftrouble.A．caused B．returnedC．hurt D．came13．—Lucycan’tgotothemeeting.—WhynotaskLily________?A．insteadof B．insteadC．to D．with14．IwillgoaroundthecityofDalianbylight—railvehicle（輕軌）▲subwaybecauseIhaven'ttakenitbefore.A．insteadof B．inthefaceof C．a(chǎn)longwith D．a(chǎn)crossfrom15．USscientistEdwardT.Hallsaidthatinaconversationbetweentwopeople,65%of_________isdonethroughbodylanguage.A．a(chǎn)pplication B．pronunciation C．introduction D．munication16．Nowadaysschoolsshouldcareforthefull_______ofastudent’stalents.A．satisfaction B．munication C．development D．preparation17．Thelakeistoodeep,somyparentsdon’t______metoswimhere.A．have B．make C．let D．a(chǎn)llow18．Idon’twanttopete______anyone.Ionlywanttodomyworkwell.A．to B．in C．on D．with19．Theirparentsdon’tallowthem_______intheriverbecauseit’sreallydangerous.A．swim B．swimming C．toswim D．swam20．—Wouldyoupleasetellmewhatto________myoldcar?—Sorry,Idon’tknowhowto________it.A．dealwith;dowith B．dowith;dowithC．dealwith;dealwith D．dowith;dealwith21．Youshouldlearn________thesequestions.A．howtodealwith B．whattodealwith C．howtodeal D．whattodeal22．Shehasaproblem,butshedoesn’tknow__________it.A．whattodealwith B．whattodo C．howtodealwith D．howtodowith23．Ontheroadtogrowingup,wemeetproblems,andIthinkweshouldlearn________.A．howtodealwithit B．howtodealwiththemC．whattodowithit D．whattodealwiththem二、根據(jù)首字母填空1．Youshouldn’tc________withyourclassmatestogetbettergrades.Youshouldallbehelpingeachother.2．Hedidn’ta________metowatchmyfavoriteTVshow.3．Youhavetoomuchp_________,soyoushoulddosomethingtorelax.4．—Couldwego