統(tǒng)考版2025屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)板塊1第3講人稱代詞對點(diǎn)沖關(guān)訓(xùn)練含解析牛津譯林版

PAGE板塊1第3講人稱代詞Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Dueto________(it)humorandirony(反語),xiangshenghasspreadfarandwide.its[句意：由于具有幽默與諷刺的效果，相聲廣為流傳。依據(jù)空后的“humorandirony”可知，空處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞。]2．Allinall,everystudentshouldbehave________(he)andkeepawayfromviolence.himself[此處behaveoneself為固定搭配，意為“舉止得當(dāng)”，此處須要用反身代詞himself。]3．Thecompanyandtheeffect________broughtaboutdidagreatdealofgoodtoourbusinessinthemarket.it[句意：這家公司及其所帶來的影響對我們的業(yè)務(wù)有很大的好處。句中的it代指thecompany,itbroughtabout為定語從句，先行詞theeffect作broughtabout的賓語，故省略了關(guān)系詞which或that。]4．Itwasn'touridea,sodon'tblame________(we)．us[動詞blame后接賓格代詞us作賓語。]5．Doctorscameintocontactwithvoiced________(them)concern.their[“醫(yī)生發(fā)聲，表示他們的關(guān)切”，concern是名詞，其前應(yīng)用形容性物主代詞作定語。]6．Ourplantsdon'tgrowverywellthisyear,but_______(you)lookreallygood.yours[用名詞性物主代詞yours代指yourplants。]7．Ifyoudon'thaveabarbecue,youcanborrow_______(me)．mine[“你可以借我的(燒烤架)”，用名詞性物主代詞mine代指mybarbecue。]8．Themachineswitches________(it)offwhenithasfinishedprinting.itself[“機(jī)器自動關(guān)機(jī)”，用反身代詞itself作賓語。]Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Wecomefromdifferentcultures,andcarrywithourdifferenthistories.______our→us[句意：我們來自不同的文化，傳承不同的歷史。carrywithusdifferenthistories相當(dāng)于carrydifferenthistorieswithus。]2．Professionalskillsaretoolslikeaknifeorahammer.Youneedittocompletethethingsyouwanttodo.________it→them[前面提到toolslikeaknifeorahammer,them代替前面的tools，因此將it改為them。]3．Whenaskedtofilloutforms,Iofferedtofillheroutbecauseofhershakinghands.________第一個(gè)her→hers[“我提出幫她填寫她的表格”，用名詞性物主代詞hers代指herform。]4．WewereeagertoseeLasVegasandallitamazingattractions.________it→its[“它全部的景點(diǎn)”，用形容詞性物主代詞its作定語。]5．Toherdisappointment,whatshehaddevotedhertoresultedinnothingbutfailure.________其次個(gè)her→herself[devoteoneselfto是習(xí)慣用法，故her要改為反身代詞herself。]Ⅰ.語法填空(2024·巢湖市模擬)Peoplewithcolourblindnesscan'tseecoloursinanormalway.Colourblindness1.________(affect)approximately1in12menand1in200womenintheworld.Therearevariouscausesofcolourblindness.Forthemajorityofcolour-blindpeople,theconditionissomethingtheyhavefrom2.________(bear),althoughsomepeoplegetitlaterinlifebecauseofdiseases.Mostcolour-blindpeoplecanseethingsasclearlyasotherpeople,but3.________areunabletofully“see”red,greenorbluelight.Therearedifferenttypesofcolourblindnessandthereareextremelyrarecases4.________peopleareunabletoseeanycolouratall.The5.________(common)formofcolourblindnessisred/greencolourblindness.Although6.________(know)asred/greencolourblindness,theformofcolourblindnessdoesn'tmeansufferers7.________(mere)mixupredandgreen.Itmeanstheymixupall8.________(colour)thathavesomeredorgreenaspartofthewholecolour.Theeffects9.________colourblindnesscanbemild,moderate(中等的)orsevere.Approximately40%ofcolour-blindpeopleareevenunawarethatthey'recolour-blind.Statistically10.________(speak),mostpeoplewithamoderateformofred/greencolourblindnesscanonlyidentify5colouredpencilsfromastandardboxof24pencilcrayons.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了色盲的癥狀、導(dǎo)致色盲的緣由、色盲的分類和影響等。1．a(chǎn)ffects[此處是陳述一種客觀事實(shí)，故應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；且句子的主語為不行數(shù)名詞colourblindness，故應(yīng)填所給詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填affects。]2．birth[所填詞是用于介詞from后且作賓語，故應(yīng)填所給詞的名詞形式。故填birth。]3．they[依據(jù)語境可知，此處是指代前面提到的“Mostcolour-blindpeople”，故應(yīng)填代詞they。]4．where[此處是一個(gè)限制性定語從句，先行詞是cases，且引導(dǎo)詞在定語從句中作狀語，故應(yīng)填關(guān)系副詞where。]5．mostcommon/commonest[句意表示“最常見的形式”，故應(yīng)填所給詞的最高級形式。故填mostcommon/commonest。]6．known[此處是省略結(jié)構(gòu)，although后省略了theformofcolourblindnessis，beknownas意為“被稱作”，故應(yīng)填所給詞的過去分詞。故填known。]7．merely[此處用所給詞的副詞形式修飾動詞短語mixup。故填merely。]8．colours[colour顏色，為可數(shù)名詞，前面有all修飾，故應(yīng)填其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填colours。]9．of[句意表示“色盲的影響”，故應(yīng)填介詞of。]10．speaking[句意表示“從統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)上講”，是現(xiàn)在分詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。故應(yīng)填speaking。]Ⅱ.短文改錯(cuò)(2024·安順市聯(lián)考)Today,Isawthefunnyincidenthappeningoutsideagroceryshop.Twolittlekidswereplayingtogetherhappy.Onewasveryfatwithalargestomach,whichwaseatingjunkfood.Theotherkidreachedoutorfelthisstomach,joking,“Seehowbigyourstomachitis,butyouarestilleatingmuch！”Iamusedandlookedattheotherkid.Icouldn'thelplaughoutashewasmuchfatterwithanevenlargestomach!Inyouropinion,itisnogoodhavingtoomuchjunkfood,whichmightbetoblameonthefatnessofchildren.【答案】Today,Isaweq\f(the,a)funnyincidenthappeningoutsideagroceryshop.Twolittlekidswereplayingtogethereq\f(happy,happily).Onewasveryfatwithalargestomach,eq\f(which,who)waseatingjunkfood.Theotherkidreachedouteq\f(or,and)felthisstomach,joking,“Seehowbigyourstomacheq\o(it,＼)is,butyouarestilleatingmuch！”Ieq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(was))amusedandlookedat