人教版英語必修五第一單元練習(xí)題-

必修五第一單元練習(xí)題I。重點(diǎn)詞匯_____________v。斷定，得出結(jié)論；結(jié)束(正式）_____________vt。打敗(敵人、對手)n.失敗_____________vt.出席，參加，照顧，護(hù)理，注意vi專心,留意_____________vt.使暴露，受到,使曝光v。揭露_____________n。治愈、療法vt。治愈、治療_____________n。挑戰(zhàn)vt。向……挑戰(zhàn)_____________vt.懷疑是n.嫌疑犯_____________n。把手vt.處理、操縱_____________vt。宣布;通告_____________vt。吸收；使（精神）貫注;吞并_____________n.過失，責(zé)備vt.責(zé)備，譴責(zé)_____________vt。教，教導(dǎo)，命令，指示，通知_____________vi。&vt.捐助，捐獻(xiàn)，貢獻(xiàn)；投稿_____________vt。拒絕（建議、要求）；不接受II。重點(diǎn)短語_____________提出；提議以供參考_____________得出結(jié)論_____________除……之外沒有/還有_____________暴露在……下_____________將……和……聯(lián)系或鏈接起來_____________對……嚴(yán)格的_____________有意義、講得通、有道理=3\*ROMANIII單句語法填空Diligenceandperseveranceare_____________（特征）ofmostsuccessfulpeople.Wecansafelydrawa_____________（結(jié)論）thatworld’seconomiccrisiswillgoonforawhile._____________（分析）whatyouhaveandthenmakeaplan。TheGeneralwas_____________（照顧)byseveralexpertdoctorsandrecovered。Parentsshould_____________(讓……接觸)theirchildrentogoodbooksandideas。No_____________（受害者）wasfoundinthisaccident。Iwasso_____________（吸引）inthebookthatIwouldnotputitdown.AssoonasanoutbreakhitLondon,JohnSnowwouldbereadytobeginhis_____________（詢問）。TheUSisnowfacing_____________(嚴(yán)重的）economicproblems.Disasterscannotbe_____________(預(yù)見）andweshouldgetpreparedatanymoment。.Lovecan_____________（聯(lián)系）parentsandtheirchildren。Thegovernmenthas_____________(宣布)planstocreate10,000newjobs.Hetolduswith_____________（確定）thateveryonemayhavegoodluckinlife。Teachersshould_____________（指導(dǎo)）childrenhowtomakeapracticalplanfortheirstudies.Anewschoollibraryisnowunder_____________(建筑）andit’llbecompletednextSeptember。=4\*ROMANIV語法填空Asuccessfulscientistisgenerallyagoodobserver.Hemakesfull16ofthefactsheobserves。Hedoesn’tacceptideaswhicharenot17onobviousfacts,andthereforerefusestoacceptauthority（權(quán)威)astheonly18fortruth.Healways19ideascarefullyandmakesexperimentstoprovethem.Theriseof20sciencemayperhapsbeconsideredto21asfarbackasthe22ofRogerBacon,thewonderfulphilosopher（哲學(xué)家）ofOxford，wholive23theyears1214and1292.Hewasprobablythefirstinthemiddle24tosuggestthatwemustlearnscience25observingandexperimentingonthethingsaroundus,andhehimself26manyimportantdiscoveries.Galileo,however，wholivedmorethan300yearslater（1564-1642),wasthegreatestofseveralgreatmen,27inItaly，F(xiàn)rance，Germany，orEngland,beganby28toshowhowmanyimportant29couldbediscoveredbyobservation.BeforeGalileo，learnedmenbelievedthatlargebodiesfellmore30towardstheearththansmallones,31Aristotlesaidso.ButGalileo,goingtothe32oftheleaningTowerofPisa，letfalltwo33stonesandprovedAristotlewaswrong.ItwasGalileo's35ofgoingdirecttoNature,andprovingour35andtheoriesbyexperiment,thathasledtoallthediscoveriesofmodernscience.16.A.use B。time C.speed D。trust17.A。worked B.based C.lived D.written18.A。reason B。cause C。advice D.result19。A。thinksB。checks C.has D。learn20。A.natural B.physical C.ancient D。modern21.A.date B。keep C.look D。take22.A.study B.time C.year D.birth23。A。both B。each C。between D.among24。A.schools B。ages C。days D.countries25.A。in B.with C.on D.by26.A.did B。made C.took D。gave27.A.whoB.when C.that D.where28.A.waysB。degrees C.levels D.chance29.A。truthsB。problems C。people D。subjects30.A.slowlyB。rapidly C。lightly D.heavily31。A.althoughB。because C。when D.If32.A.place B.foot C.top D.ceiling33.A。big B.small C。equal D。unequal34。A。spirit B.skill C。theory D。discovery35.A。plans B.opinions C。world D。Ability答案完形填空16.選A。Makeuseof利用；使用;makefulluseof充分利用.17。選B.Bebasedon/upon以…為基礎(chǔ)；基于…18.選A.Reason能夠?qū)σ粋€事物的發(fā)生或它的性質(zhì)作出解釋的東西;cause是導(dǎo)致一個事物發(fā)生的條件或原因。根據(jù)句子意思,是指“不能接受某種權(quán)威來說明真理的合法性”，應(yīng)用reason。19.選B.check.v.證明無誤，核對無誤。意思最恰當(dāng)。20.選D。根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容，modernscience“現(xiàn)代科學(xué)”意思最恰當(dāng)。21。選A.Dateback詞組，意為“回溯至”。22.選B.Timen。這里指“時代，年代”。23。選C。between與and連用，表示“在.。.和。。。之間".24.選B。TheMiddleAgesn。中世紀(jì);中古時代。(文中沒有大寫，應(yīng)該是編輯錯誤.）25。選B。[表示使用的工具，手段］用with。例如：defendthemotherlandwithone’slife用生命保衛(wèi)祖國26.選B。Make,do與名詞有固定搭配關(guān)系：do:bedroom，one'sbest，one'sduty,favour,harm，good，shopping，…make：discovery,appointment，arrangements,abed，achange，adecision，…27.選A.Who引導(dǎo)了一個省略的定語從句修飾greatmen。完整的從句是wholived/wasin…28.選B。bydegrees詞組，相當(dāng)于副詞，意為: