寒假作業(yè)15閱讀還原特訓-2024年八年級英語寒假培優(yōu)練（牛津深圳版）2

限時練習：40min完成時間：月日天氣：作業(yè)15閱讀還原（5選5/6選5）一、對閱讀還原題型的基本認識閱讀還原題型特點：語篇長，且內(nèi)容不完整，需要我們精準的在掌握文章內(nèi)容，文章結(jié)構(gòu)，以及每段主旨大意的前提下，還原選項，使語篇內(nèi)容完整。（所填選項必須在文段內(nèi)容上最貼合語意及語境）中考英語閱讀還原題型選項大致可分為：①主旨概括句(文章整體內(nèi)容)②過渡性句子(文章結(jié)構(gòu))③注釋性句子(上下文邏輯意義)二、英語閱讀還原解題關鍵三步法：①通讀全文，了解文章整體內(nèi)容

看空前空后句子與句子之間的聯(lián)系，初步做出選擇（找出主旨句，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)脈絡）②標記關鍵詞，再次定位選項，將選項放入空白處,看看是否與上下文構(gòu)成語義及邏輯上的直接關系（檢查所填選項是否符合文章發(fā)展和上下文語境）③再次通讀全文，排除干擾項，最終確定答案（通讀檢查，避免誤選）【6選5】（2022~2023上·廣東深圳·八年級統(tǒng)考期末）以下是一則短文，請閱讀短文，并從下列的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。Thehumanbrainisveryplex(復雜的)andpowerful.1Herearethreesimplethingsthatwillhelpyouimproveyourmemoryandkeepitgoingstrongintoyouroldage.Getplentyofexercisesandrest.Exerciseisn’tjustgoodforyourbody,butitisalsogoodforyourbrain.Exerciseincreasestheamountofoxygen(氧氣)thatgetstoyourbrain.2Whenyouexercise,yourbrainproducescertainchemicals(化合物)thathelptoprotectyourbrain.Restisalsoanimportantpartofimprovingyourmemory.Haveagoodlaughasoftenasyoucan.Notonlyislaughtergoodfortheemotion,itisalsogoodforthebrainandcanhelpimproveyourmemory.3Thishelpsyoutolearnmoreandbemorecreative.So,goaheadandhaveagoodlaugh.4Toomuchstresshasabadeffectonyourbody,especiallythebrain.Ifyouletstressstay,itcandestroyyourmemory.So,stayawayfrombeingtoostressed.Ifyouarefeelingalittlestressed,gooutsideandtakealittlewalkaround.5A．Changeyourbehavior.B．Avoidbeingtoostressed.C．Italsohelpstoreducememoryloss.D．Thiswillmakeyoufeeltentimesbetter.E．Whenyoulaugh,youexcitemanyareasofyourbrain.F．Thehealthofyourbraindirectlyshowshowstrongyourmemoryis.【答案】1．F2．C3．E4．B5．D【導語】本文主要介紹了三種提高記憶力的方法。1．前一句說到“人的大腦非常復雜且強大”，后一句提到本文會介紹三種提高記憶力的方法，此處應提到大腦和記憶力之間的關系，F(xiàn)項“大腦的健康狀況直接表明你的記憶力有多強”符合。故選F。2．前一句說到“運動可以增加到達大腦的氧氣量”，此處應提到運動對記憶力的幫助，C項“它還有助于減少記憶喪失”符合語境。故選C。3．前一句說到“笑不僅對精神有益，而且對大腦有益，還可以幫助提高記憶力”，此處提到了笑對大腦的好處，E項“當你笑的時候，會刺激大腦的很多地方”符合語境。故選E。4．根據(jù)“Toomuchstresshasabadeffectonyourbody,especiallythebrain.”可知，本段提到了壓力，B項“要避免壓力”符合語境。故選B。5．前一句說到“如果你感覺有點壓力，出去四處走走”，此處應提到這樣做的好處，D項“這會讓你感覺好十倍”符合語境。故選D?！?選5】（2022~2023上·廣東廣州·八年級統(tǒng)考期末）閱讀短文及文后A~E選項，選出可以填入各題空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。TheStoryof100,000ArrowsThisisastoryabouttwowisemenZhugeLiangandZhouYu.TheChinesepeoplehavetolditformany,manyyears.1Heaskedhimtomake100,000arrowswithintendays.“Noproblem,”ZhugeLiangsaid.“I’llbringyou100,000arrowsinthreedays.”ZhugeLiangaskedhissoldierstofill20largeboatswithmanystrawmen.Intheearlymorningofthethirdday,ZhugeLiang’ssoldierssailedtheboatstowardsthecampsofCaoCao’sarmyontheothersideoftheriver.2.WhenCaoCao’ssoldiersheardthesounds,3However,theycouldnotseethroughthethickfogontheriver.CaoCaoorderedhissoldierstoshootarrowstowardsthesoundsofthedrumsandtheshouting.4ZhugeLiang’ssoldiersthenturnedtheboatsaroundandshouted,“Thankyouforyourarrows,CaoCao.”ZhugeLiangtookallthesearrowstoZhouYu.5A．Thesoldiersshoutedandbeattheirdrumsloudly.B．ZhugeLiang’sboatsweresoonfullofarrows.C．Oneday,ZhouYugaveZhugeLianganimpossibletask.D．theythoughttheywereunderattack.E．Thereweremorethan100,000ofthem.【答案】1．C2．A3．D4．B5．E【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了草船借箭的故事。1．根據(jù)下一句“Heaskedhimtomake100,000arrowswithintendays.”可知，此處已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了故事主人公，后文才會用he來指代，結(jié)合歷史知識，草船借箭的主人公是周瑜和諸葛亮，選項C“一天，周瑜給了諸葛亮一個重要的任務”符合語境。故選C。2．根據(jù)下一段首句“WhenCaoCao’ssoldiersheardthesounds”可知，上一句應當出現(xiàn)聲音，選項A“士兵們大聲喊叫、擊鼓”符合語境。故選A。3．根據(jù)下文“CaoCaoorderedhissoldierstoshootarrowstowardsthesoundsofthedrumsandtheshouting.”可知，曹操的軍隊開始射擊，上文應當是感受到威脅，選項D“他們認為他們受到攻擊”符合語境。故選D。4．根據(jù)下文“ZhugeLiang’ssoldiersthenturnedtheboatsaroundandshouted,‘Thankyouforyourarrows,CaoCao.’”可知，諸葛亮應當先得到箭再感激，選項B“諸葛亮的船很快充滿了箭”符合語境。故選B。5．根據(jù)開頭“Heaskedhimtomake100,000arrowswithintendays.”可知，諸葛亮接受的任務是十萬支箭，因此結(jié)尾應當給出任務完成情況，選項E“有超過十萬支箭”符合語境。故選E。（2022~2023上·廣東深圳·八年級深圳第二實驗學校?？计谀┱堥喿x全文，并從文后的六個選項中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。Onthedayoftheinterview,Igotuplate!1Ijumpedoutofmybed,quicklyputmyclothesonandrushedout.2Ijumpedontothesubwaytrain,justasthedoorswereclosing.3Ifeltsobadatthattime.However,Ireallywantedthejob,soImademywaytothedestination(目的地).Igotoffthetrainandrushedoutside.4Itwasonlyashortwalktomydestination,butIdecidedtotakeataxi,soIwouldn’tgettoowet.Istoodbytheroadwaitingforataxiwhenabigbusdrovepast.Dirtywatercoveredmepletely.Finally,Idecidedtoturnbackandgohome.Thatwastheworstdayinmylife.5NowIoftenmakeeverythingreadyinadvancenomatterwhatIdobecauseofthatexperience.A．WhenIwasonthesubway,suddenlyIfoundthatIstillhadmyslippers(拖鞋)on!B．Whatwasworse,itbegantorainheavilyandIdidn’ttakeanumbrella.C．ThatwasbecauseIforgottosetmyalarmclock(鬧鐘)thenightbefore.D．Iwouldneverforgotthatday.E．Iusuallytookabus,butasIwaslate,Idecidedtotakethesubway.F．Luckily,Igotthereontime.【答案】1．C2．E3．A4．B5．D【導語】本文講述了作者的一段面試經(jīng)歷。1．根據(jù)前句“Onthedayoftheinterview,Igotuplate!”可知作者面試那天起得很晚，此處應說起得晚的原因，選項C“那是因為前一天晚上我忘了設置鬧鐘?！狈险Z境，故選C。2．根據(jù)后文“Ijumpedontothesubwaytrain,justasthedoorswereclosing.”可知此處講的是交通工具，選項E“我通常乘公共汽車，但由于遲到，我決定乘地鐵?！狈险Z境，故選E。3．根據(jù)后文“Ifeltsobadatthattime.”可知當時作者感覺很糟糕，所以應是發(fā)生了糟糕的事情，選項A“當我在地鐵上的時候，突然我發(fā)現(xiàn)我還穿著拖鞋！”符合語境，故選A。4．根據(jù)后文“Itwasonlyashortwalktomydestination,butIdecidedtotakeataxi,soIwouldn’tgettoowet.”可知外面應是下雨了，作者沒帶傘怕淋濕所以決定打車，選項B“更糟糕的是，天開始下大雨，我沒有帶傘?！狈险Z境，故選B。5．根據(jù)前文“Thatwastheworstdayinmylife.”可知是對那天的評價，選項D“我永遠不會忘記那一天?！狈险Z境，故選D。2.（2022~2023上·廣東廣州·八年級統(tǒng)考期末）Haveyounoticedfewermosquitoes（蚊子）thissummer?6Therightamountofrainattherighttimeisimportantformosquitoesbecauseitlayseggsinwater,butit’stoohotandthereismuchlessrainthisyear.7Atthesametime,athightemperatures,mosquitoesmaydevelopmorequicklybutbeesmallerandweaker,soit’smuchdifficultforthemtolayhealthyeggs.Asaresult,therearefewermosquitoesthanbefore.However,don’tgettooexcitedaboutthat.8Inaddition,hightemperaturesalsohaveabadeffectonotheranimalsonearth.AccordingtotheWHO,morethan15,000peopledieofextremeheatinEuropein2022.9Thismeansthatafteraheatwave,theproductionofcropsandfruitswillreducewithoutbees’help.10Ifwedonotprotecttheearthortryourbesttostopglobalwarming,humanbeingswillbeindangeroneday.A．Alotoflakesandriversaredryingout.B．It’sprobablybecauseofthehot,dryweather.C．Infact,thisiswhattheGreatNaturewantstotellus.D．It’salsoreportedinEuropethatanunusualnumberofhoneybeesdiethisyear.E．Althoughtheyarelessactive（活躍）andbiteless,thediseasestheycarryaremoreactiveinhotsummer.【答案】6．B7．A8．E9．D10．C【導語】本文通過介紹蚊子和蜜蜂數(shù)量減少的原因，呼吁我們要保護地球，盡力阻止全球變暖。6．根據(jù)上文“Haveyounoticedfewermosquitoes（蚊子）thissummer?你注意到今年夏天蚊子更少了嗎？”可知，說的是今年夏天蚊子更少了。選項B“這可能是因為炎熱干燥的天氣。”符合語境。故選B。7．根據(jù)上文“Therightamountofrainattherighttimeisimportantformosquitoesbecauseitlayseggsinwater,butit’stoohotandthereismuchlessrainthisyear.正確的時間適量的雨水對蚊子來說很重要，因為它在水中產(chǎn)卵，但今年太熱了，雨水少得多?！笨芍f的是今年太熱了，雨水少得多。選項A“許多湖泊和河流正在干涸?！狈险Z境。故選A。8．根據(jù)上文“Asaresult,therearefewermosquitoesthanbefore.However,don’tgettooexcitedaboutthat.結(jié)果，蚊子比以前少了。但是，不要太興奮了?！笨芍?，說的是雖然蚊子比以前少了，但還是有其他隱患。選項E“雖然它們不那么活躍，也很少咬人，但它們攜帶的疾病在炎熱的夏天更活躍?！狈险Z境。故選E。9．根據(jù)下文“Thismeansthatafteraheatwave,theproductionofcropsandfruitswillreducewithoutbees’help.這意味著熱浪過后,如果沒有蜜蜂的幫助，農(nóng)作物和水果的產(chǎn)量將會減少?！笨芍?，說的是蜜蜂數(shù)量減少了。選項D“在歐洲也有報道稱今年有異常數(shù)量的蜜蜂死亡?！狈险Z境。故選D。10．根據(jù)下文“Ifwedonotprotecttheearthortryourbesttostopglobalwarming,humanbeingswillbeindangeroneday.如果我們不保護地球，不盡力阻止全球變暖，人類總有一天會處于危險之中?！笨芍?，說的是呼吁大家保護地球。選項C“事實上，這就是大自然想要告訴我們的?！惫蔬xC。1.（2022~2023上·廣東廣州·八年級執(zhí)信中學?？计谀╅喿x短文及文后A~E選項，選出可以填各題空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Withthedevelopmentofscience,moreandmorestudentsdon’tliketakingnotesbyhand.1Theythinkitiseasiertotakepicturesofwhattheirteacherswriteontheblackboardorrecordwhattheirteacherssayinclass.2Theyaretryingtofindwaystomakethingseasier,sotheyusedigitalcameras(數(shù)碼相機).Infact,childrenareveryclevertomakeuseoftechnology.Butdodigitalcamerasreallymaketakingnoteseasier?Theanswerisno.Youhavetodoalotofthingsbeforeyoureadnotesfromdigitalcameras.3Thenyouneedtosendthepicturesintotheputer.Next,youhavetofindaprintertoprintthepictures.Anotherthingisthatyoucan’thearthesoundfromthedigitalcamerasclearlybecausethereisusuallylotsofnoise.Youwillhavetolistentoitslowlyseveraltimesbeforeyouunderstandeverything.4Itcanhelpyourememberandunderstandwhatyouarelearning.Inordertosavetimeyoucanchoosethemostimportantthingsorthethingsyoudon’tunderstandtowritedown.5A．Thechildrenmightthinktherearetoomanynotestotake.B．Youdon’thavetowritedowneverything.C．Infact,takingnotesbyhandisreallythemosteffectiveway.D．Instead,theyusedigitalcamerastotakenotesinclass.E．Tobeginwith,youhavetofindaputer.【答案】1．D2．A3．E4．C5．B【導語】文章分析了“用數(shù)碼相機記筆記”的弊端，建議使用“手寫筆記”。1．根據(jù)下一句“Theythinkitiseasiertotakepicturesof…”可知，句中的“it”可以拍下老師在黑板上寫的東西或記錄老師在課堂上說的話，再結(jié)合下文“sotheyusedigitalcameras(數(shù)碼相機).”，可知“it”指“數(shù)碼相機”；可推出空處與“digitalcameras”有關，選項D“相反，他們在課堂上用數(shù)碼相機做筆記?！狈险Z境，故選D。2．根據(jù)下一句“Theyaretryingtofindwaystomakethingseasier…”可知，學生試圖找到使事情變得更容易的方法，所以空處會體現(xiàn)“學生遇到的難處”，選項A“孩子們可能認為要記的筆記太多了?！狈险Z境，故選A。3．根據(jù)下一句“Then…”可推出，空處會提到“第一步該如何做”，選項E“首先，你必須找到一臺電腦?！狈险Z境，故選E。4．根據(jù)下一句“Itcanhelpyourememberandunderstandwhatyouarelearning.”，因為上文都是在講用數(shù)碼相機記筆記的種種“弊端”，而此句意為“它可以幫助你記住和理解你正在學習的東西。”，所以句中的“It”不是指“digitalcameras”，而是指文章開頭提到的“takingnotesbyhand”；因此空處與“takingnotesbyhand”有關，選項C“事實上，手寫筆記確實是最有效的方法?！狈险Z境，故選C。5．根據(jù)上一句“Inordertosavetimeyoucanchoosethemostimportantthingsorthethingsyoudon’tunderstandtowritedown.”可知，為了節(jié)省時間，你可以選擇最重要的事情或你不理解的事情寫下來，選項B“你不必把所有的東西都寫下來?！狈险Z境，故選B。（2022~2023上·廣東廣州·八年級統(tǒng)考期末）Youknow,nowitisconvenienttomakeashortvideo.Today,almostallsmartphoneshaveacamera.AndwithfreeappslikeTikTok(orDouyin),youcaneasilyshareyourvideosorbroadcastlive(直播).6Onepopularonlinebroadcasterwasrecentlytakenawaybythepoliceman.Why?Duringoneofherbroadcasts,shemadefunofanationalsong.7However,shebrokethelaw(法律).8It’sdifficulttostopusingit.However,whenweareontheInternet,wemaysometimesforgetwhatwepost(發(fā)布)canalsohavebadeffects.Postingsomethingbadisagainstthelaw.9Whenyouarefindingajob,somepanieswillalsocheckyouronlineinformation.10Thinktwicebeforeyouclickthe“share”or“broadcast”button.Maybenooneiswatchingyou,butyouareresponsibleforwhatyoupost!A．Nomatterwhereyouare,youshouldknowaboutthelaw.B．Ifyouarelucky,youwillsoonhavemanyfans.C．Perhapssheonlywantedtomakeherfanshappy.D．Inmanyways,theInternethasboughtalotoffuntoourlife.E．Infact,ifyouhavepostedbadvideos,thepolicemayfindout.【答案】6．B7．C8．D9．E10．A【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了發(fā)抖音視頻或直播前，一定不能忘記要守法。6．根據(jù)第一段“AndwithfreeappslikeTikTok(orDouyin),youcaneasilyshareyourvideosorbroadcastlive”可知，此處講分享短視頻很容易。B選項“運氣好的話，很快就會有很多粉絲”符合語境。故選B。7．根據(jù)第二段“However,shebrokethelaw”可知，空處與該句是轉(zhuǎn)折關系，因此可推出此處應是說她本意不是要違反法律。C選項“也許她只是想讓她的粉絲開心”符合語境。故選C。8．根據(jù)第三段“It'sdifficulttostopusingit.”可推知，此處應是講很難停止使用的原因。D選項“在很多方面，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)給我們的生活帶來了很多樂趣”符合語境。故選D。9．根據(jù)第三段“However,whenweareontheInternet,wemaysometimesforgetwhatwepost(發(fā)布)canalsohavebadeffects.Postingsomethingbadisagainstthelaw.”以及“Whenyouarefindingajob,somepanieswillalsocheckyouronlineinformation.”可知，此處介紹發(fā)布的內(nèi)容有不好影響的后果。E選項“事實上，如果你發(fā)布了不良視頻，警察可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)”符合語境。故選E。10．根據(jù)最后一段“Thinktwicebeforeyouclickthe‘share’or‘broadcast’button.Maybenooneiswatchingyou,butyouareresponsibleforwhatyoupost!”可知，此處應是講要了解法律。所以A選項“無論你在哪里，你都應該了解法律”符合語境。故選A。3.（2022~2023上·廣東深圳·八年級深圳實驗學校?？计谀┱堥喿x下面的短文，并從下列的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。AnaccidenthappenedrecentlyatafestivalinSeoul(首爾),SouthKoreaandmorethan150peoplewerekilledbecauseofthesocalledcrowdcrush(人群踩踏).Crowdcrushisn’tsomethingnew.1112Makesuretheywon’tfallofforcauseyoutotrip(絆倒)whenyourun.Second,lookaroundandknowwhentoleave.Thismaybethemostimportantstep.Oncethenumberofpeoplereachessixpeoplepersquaremeterormore,itbeesverydangerousandyoumaynotbeabletogetouteasily.13Third,stayattheedge(邊緣)ofacrowd.Itallowsyoutogetawaymorequickly.However,ifyoufindyourselfinthemiddleofadangerouscrowd,thereisstillsomethingtoremember:※Gowiththecrowd,notagainstit.※Keepstandinganddonotfall.14Stopdoingthat.Whateverhappens,donotgodowntotheground.Onceyoufalldown,peoplewillfallonyou.Youwon’tbeabletogetbackup.※Ifyoufall,lieonyourside.15.Useyourhandsandarmstoprotectyourhead.A．First,wearapairoffortableshoes.B．Howcanwestaysafeinlargecrowds?C．Nevergointolargecrowdswhenyouarenotwithothers.D．Trytolieonyourleftsidetoprotectyourheartandlungs(肺).E．Leaverightnowifyoufindtherearetoomanypeopleintheplace.F．Whenyourphonedropstotheground,youmaywanttopickitup.【答案】11．B12．A13．E14．F15．D【導語】本文主要講如何在人群中保證自己的安全。11．根據(jù)“Crowdcrushisn’tsomethingnew.”結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可知下文主要講如何在人群中保持安全，B項“我們?nèi)绾卧谌巳褐斜３职踩?？”符合語境。故選B。12．根據(jù)“Second,lookaroundandknowwhentoleave.”可知此處指“首先”要做的事情，A項“首先，穿一雙舒適的鞋子?！狈险Z境。故選A。13．根據(jù)“Second,lookaroundandknowwhentoleave.”可知人多了要快速離開，E項“如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)這里人太多，馬上離開?！狈险Z境。故選E。14．根據(jù)“Stopdoingthat.Whateverhappens,donotgodowntotheground.”可知要保持站立，不能彎腰撿，F(xiàn)項“當你的掉到地上時，你可能想把它撿起來?！狈险Z境。故選F。15．根據(jù)“Ifyoufall,lieonyourside.”可知要介紹如何躺，D項“盡量朝左側(cè)躺，以保護你的心臟和肺?！狈险Z境。故選D。4.（2022~2023上·廣東深圳·八年級?？计谀┮韵率且粍t短文，請閱讀短文，并從下列六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。Doyoulaugheveryday?Mostpeopledo.Scientistssaythatpeoplelaughabout17timesaday.16InIndia,therearehundredsoflaughterclubs.Thepeopleintheseclubsgettogethereverymorning.Firsttheyputtheirhandsabovetheirheads.17Sooneveryoneislaughingnaturally.Peoplesaytheyf