第20講綜合復(fù)習(xí)檢測(cè)-2023年中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)培優(yōu)全

進(jìn)階練20綜合復(fù)習(xí)檢測(cè)（解析版）一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．—Ourgovernment______anewruletostopyoungpeopleplayingvideogamestoolong.—Yes,therulesaystheteenagersunder18canplayonlinenomorethan3hoursaweek.A．willmake B．ismaking C．hasmade D．make【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我國(guó)政府制定了一項(xiàng)新規(guī)定，禁止年輕人長(zhǎng)時(shí)間玩電子游戲?！堑模?guī)定18歲以下的青少年每周上網(wǎng)時(shí)間不得超過(guò)3小時(shí)。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“therulesaystheteenagersunder18canplayonlinenomorethan3hoursaweek.”可知，這項(xiàng)規(guī)定已經(jīng)制定好了，使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為名詞單數(shù)，結(jié)構(gòu)為hasdone。故選C。2．—MayIborrowyournewboughtbookTheAdventuresofTomSawyernow?—I’mafraidnot.I________onlyhalfofit,andI’lltrytofinishitthisweekend.A．read B．wasreading C．haveread D．willread【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我現(xiàn)在可以借你買的新書(shū)《湯姆·索耶歷險(xiǎn)記》嗎？——恐怕不行。我只讀了一半，這個(gè)周末我會(huì)盡力完成的。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“I…onlyhalfofit,andI’lltrytofinishitthisweekend.”可知，到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)讀了一半，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是havedone的形式，read的過(guò)去分詞是read。故選C。3．—DoyouknowMr.Smith?—Yes,I________himsince2008.A．gottoknow B．knew C．havegottoknow D．haveknown【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)識(shí)Smith先生嗎？——認(rèn)識(shí)。我從2008年起就認(rèn)識(shí)他了?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。gottoknow表示“認(rèn)識(shí)”，用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)；knew表示“認(rèn)識(shí)”，用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)；havegottoknow表示“必須認(rèn)識(shí)”，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；haveknown表示“已經(jīng)認(rèn)識(shí)”，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)since2008可知這里表示已經(jīng)認(rèn)識(shí)了一段時(shí)間，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選D。4．Janeisinahurrybecausethetraintotheairportwillleave________halfanhour.A．since B．a(chǎn)t C．for D．in【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：簡(jiǎn)很著急，因?yàn)槿C(jī)場(chǎng)的火車半小時(shí)后就要開(kāi)了。考查介詞辨析。since自從；at在；for持續(xù)一段時(shí)間；in在。根據(jù)“willleave”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，用“in+段時(shí)間”表將來(lái)，故選D。5．—Howlonghavethey________?—Formorethantwentyyears.A．married B．hadmarried C．ismarried D．beenmarried【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——他們已經(jīng)結(jié)婚多久了？——二十多年了?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Howlong”及答語(yǔ)的一段時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)提示可知句子時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：have/hasdone，且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，故選D。6．—I’mafraidyou________ahighfever.—Yes,I________ahighfeverfortwodays.A．have;havegot B．havegot;havehad C．had;havehad D．havegot;have【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——恐怕你已發(fā)髙燒了?！堑模乙呀?jīng)高燒兩天了。考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“I’mafraidyou...ahighfever.”可知，已經(jīng)發(fā)高燒了，第一空應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，getahighfever意為“發(fā)高燒”；fortwodays意為“兩天”，表一段時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。故選B。7．Hisachievements________riceproduction________20%—30%.A．havebeenincreased;of B．haveincreased;byC．havebeenincreased;in D．haveincreased;at【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：他的成就使水稻產(chǎn)量提高了20%到30%?？疾閯?dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)和介詞。of……的；by通過(guò)；in在……里面；at在。Hisachievements和riceproduction之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是havedone；increase...by“增長(zhǎng)了……”。故選B。8．—Jason,whatwereyoudoingat7:00lastnight?—Oh,I________newswithmyfamily.A．watch B．watched C．a(chǎn)mwatching D．waswatching【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——杰森，昨晚7點(diǎn)你在干什么？——哦，我和我的家人一起看新聞。考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“at7:00lastnight”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)在過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選D。9．WangMinghas________friends.Healwaysfeelslonely.A．little B．a(chǎn)few C．few D．a(chǎn)little【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：王明幾乎沒(méi)有朋友。他總是感到孤獨(dú)。考查詞義辨析。little幾乎沒(méi)有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；afew有一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；few幾乎沒(méi)有，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；alittle有一些，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“Healwaysfeelslonely.”可知，幾乎沒(méi)有朋友，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故選C。10．—You’dbetterencourageBenmore.—Iagree.Alittlepraiseisbetterthan________.A．nothing B．something C．everything D．a(chǎn)nything【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你最好多鼓勵(lì)一下Ben。——我同意。小小的表?yè)P(yáng)總比什么都沒(méi)有好?？疾閺?fù)合不定代詞。nothing沒(méi)有什么；something某物，某事；everything一切；anything任何東西。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)鼓勵(lì)比什么都不做的好?！笆裁炊紱](méi)有”用不定代詞nothing。故選A。11．—GuAilingmadethewholesportsworldrememberhername.Itseemedthatshewasbornanathlete.—Infact,_________wasborngoodatallthingsexcellentwithoutenoughpractice.A．everybody B．somebody C．nobody D．a(chǎn)nybody【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——谷愛(ài)凌讓整個(gè)體育界都記住了她的名字。她似乎是天生的運(yùn)動(dòng)員。——事實(shí)上，沒(méi)有足夠的練習(xí)，沒(méi)有人天生優(yōu)秀擅長(zhǎng)所有的事情。考查復(fù)合不定代詞。everybody每個(gè)人；somebody某個(gè)人；nobody沒(méi)有人；anybody任何人。根據(jù)“wasborngoodatallthingsexcellentwithoutenoughpractice”可知，沒(méi)有足夠的練習(xí)，沒(méi)人天生擅長(zhǎng)所有的事情，故選C。12．Lazinessinyouthspellsregretinoldage.Nothingcanmade_________possibleforlosttimetobemadeup.A．this B．it C．one D．that【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：青年的懶惰，是老年的遺憾。沒(méi)有什么可以彌補(bǔ)失去的時(shí)間?？疾榇~辨析。this這個(gè)；it它；one一個(gè)；that那個(gè)。分析句子可知，此處是結(jié)構(gòu)“makeitadj.forsb.todosth.”，it作形式賓語(yǔ)。故選B。13．Wecouldn’tbuyanythingbecause________oftheshopswereopen.A．a(chǎn)ll B．both C．nothing D．none【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們不能買任何東西因?yàn)闆](méi)有一家商店開(kāi)門?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。all（三者或三者以上）都；both（兩者）都；nothing沒(méi)有什么；none（三者或三者以上）都不。根據(jù)“Wecouldn’tbuyanything”和“theshopswereopen.”可知商店都沒(méi)有開(kāi)門，商店應(yīng)該不止一家，因此應(yīng)該用none。故選D。14．—It’s________importantwaytolearnEnglishbymemorizingEnglishwords.—Iagree.Themoreyoumemorize,________betteryourgradesare.A．a(chǎn)n;a B．the;a C．a(chǎn)n;the D．the;the【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——背誦英語(yǔ)單詞是學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的一個(gè)重要方法。——我同意。你記的越多，你的成績(jī)就越好。考查冠詞的用法。第一處泛指一個(gè)方法，“important”首字母發(fā)元音音素，用an；第二處是“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。15．Therewasaboysittinginthecorneroftheroomandheseemed_________.A．a(chǎn)ngrily B．sadly C．quietly D．lonely【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：有一個(gè)男孩坐在房間的角落里，他看起來(lái)很孤獨(dú)。考查詞義辨析。angrily生氣地，副詞；sadly傷心地，副詞；quietly安靜地，副詞；lonely孤獨(dú)的，形容詞?！皊eemed”是系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故選D。16．—Jack,I’mreallyworriedabouttheingexam.—Be________.You’vegotyourselfwellprepared.A．honest B．thankful C．creative D．confident【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——杰克，我真得擔(dān)心即將到來(lái)的考試?！孕劈c(diǎn)。你已經(jīng)做好了充分的準(zhǔn)備。考查形容詞辨析。honest“誠(chéng)實(shí)的”；thankful“感謝的”；creative“創(chuàng)造性的”；confident“自信的”。根據(jù)“You’vegotyourselfwellprepared.”可知，已經(jīng)做了充足的準(zhǔn)備時(shí)，要對(duì)自己有信心，無(wú)需焦慮。故選D。17．—WhatshouldIdo,doctor?

—Takethenewmedicine,andyouwillfeelmuch________soon.A．good B．well C．worst D．better【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我該怎么辦，醫(yī)生？——吃這種新藥，你很快就會(huì)感覺(jué)好多了。考查比較級(jí)。good好的，形容詞；well健康的，形容詞，好地，副詞；worst最糟糕的，最高級(jí)；better更好的，比較級(jí)。根據(jù)“Takethenewmedicine”可知，吃了藥后你會(huì)感覺(jué)好很多，且“much+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)”，此處意思是“好多了”，形容詞good的比較級(jí)是better。故選D。18．—Doyouknowhehasgivenupthematch?—Icouldn’tunderstandhim.Ididnotknowwhattosay________.A．yet B．either C．instead D．a(chǎn)swell【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道他已經(jīng)放棄了比賽嗎？——我不能理解他。我也不知道說(shuō)什么?？疾楦痹~。根據(jù)“didnotknow”可知，此句是一個(gè)否定句，根據(jù)“Icouldn’tunderstandhim.Ididnotknowwhattosay...”可知，這里需要“也”的意思，所以用either。故選B。19．Sueworks________,sosheneverseemstomakemistakes.A．a(chǎn)lone B．late C．carelessly D．carefully【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：蘇工作認(rèn)真，所以她似乎從不出錯(cuò)。考查副詞辨析。alone獨(dú)自；late晚、遲；carelessly馬虎地；carefully認(rèn)真地?？仗幮枰顚?xiě)副詞修飾動(dòng)詞works，根據(jù)“sosheneverseemstomakemistakes.”可知，蘇工作認(rèn)真，所以不出錯(cuò)，故選D。20．—Doyoulikeicecream?—No.I________eaticecreambecauseit’sunhealthy.A．seldom B．a(chǎn)lways C．usually D．often【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你喜歡冰淇淋嗎？——不。我很少吃冰淇淋，因?yàn)樗唤】??？疾楦痹~辨析。seldom很少；always總是；usually通常；often經(jīng)常。根據(jù)“becauseit’sunhealthy.”可知，冰淇淋不健康所以很少吃，“seldom”符合題意。故選A。21．Everyoneshouldbehave________likeagentleman.A．happily B．easily C．politely D．clearly【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該像紳士一樣有禮貌?？疾楦痹~辨析。happily高興地；easily容易地；politely有禮貌地；clearly清晰地。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikeagentleman”可知，要有禮貌。故選C。22．“Itseemshardlylikelythatthefriendlyboywillhelpusdothedailyjob.”Whichwordinthesentenceisanadverb?A．friendly B．daily C．hardly D．likely【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：“這個(gè)友好的男孩似乎不大可能幫我們做日常工作?！本渥又心膫€(gè)詞是副詞?考查單詞詞性。friendly友好的，形容詞；daily日常的，形容詞；hardly幾乎不，副詞；likely可能的，形容詞。根據(jù)“Itseemshardlylikely”可知，副詞hardly修飾形容詞likely。故選C。23．—Hey,Jack!Doyouknowthemeaningof“yyds”?—Sure.It’sanonlineslangwordwhich________“deepadmirationforsomeone”.A．caresfor B．looksfor C．standsfor D．pushesfor【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——嗨，Jack！你知道yyds的意思嗎？——當(dāng)然。這是一個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)用語(yǔ)，表示“對(duì)某人深深的敬意”。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。caresfor喜歡；looksfor尋找；standsfor代表；pushesfor爭(zhēng)取。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及問(wèn)句中的“themeaning”可知“deepadmirationforsomeone”是在對(duì)“yyds”的意思進(jìn)行解釋，因此需要表示“代表，意思是”的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。故選C。24．Wearesorrytotellyouthattheplanewon’tbeableto________ontime.A．takeoff B．getoff C．turnoff D．cutoff【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們很遺憾地告訴您，飛機(jī)不能準(zhǔn)時(shí)起飛了?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。takeoff起飛；getoff下車；turnoff關(guān)掉；cutoff切斷。根據(jù)“theplane”可知，應(yīng)是飛機(jī)不能起飛；故選A。25．—Whyareyoutakingthedesksaway?—Becausethey________toomuchroom.A．standup B．takeup C．pickup D．listento【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你為什么把桌子拿走？——因?yàn)樗鼈冋加昧颂嗟目臻g?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。standup站起來(lái)；takeup占據(jù)；pickup撿起來(lái)；listento聽(tīng)。根據(jù)“Whyareyoutakingthedesksaway?”以及空格后的“toomuchroom”可知，是因?yàn)樽雷诱紦?jù)了太多的空間。故選B。26．Thelunarexplorationprogramofourcountryis________3parts,includingorbiting,landingandsamplereturning.A．turnedinto B．brokeninto C．dividedinto D．gotinto【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我國(guó)的探月工程分為繞月、著陸和樣品返回三個(gè)部分?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。turnedinto轉(zhuǎn)變成；brokeninto闖入；dividedinto劃分成；gotinto進(jìn)入。根據(jù)“includingorbiting,landingandsamplereturning”可知，此處指分成三部分，故選C。27．DrBethuneworkedveryhardandmanaged________overahundredlives.A．save B．saved C．tosave D．saving【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：白求恩醫(yī)生工作非常努力，救活了一百多條生命?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。save動(dòng)詞原形；saved過(guò)去式；tosave動(dòng)詞不定式；saving動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞。managetodosth.表示“設(shè)法做成某事”。故選C。28．ShandongMuseumisaninterestingplaceandmanystudentsexpect________it.A．visit B．visiting C．tovisit D．visited【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：山東博物館是一個(gè)有趣的地方，許多學(xué)生都希望參觀它。考查非謂語(yǔ)。expecttodosth“期望做某事”，是固定短語(yǔ)，空處用不定式形式，故選C。29．I’msorrytohearthatyouhavelostthegoodchance.Iregret________you.A．havingnotcalled B．nottocall C．tocall D．nothavingcalled【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：聽(tīng)說(shuō)你錯(cuò)過(guò)了好機(jī)會(huì)我感到很遺憾，我后悔沒(méi)給你打?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。regretnothavingdonesth.“后悔沒(méi)有做過(guò)某事”；regettodosth.“很遺憾要做某事”；regretnottodosth.“很遺憾不做某事”。根據(jù)“I’msorrytohearthatyouhavelostthegoodchance”可知是后悔沒(méi)有打，用結(jié)構(gòu)regretnothavingdone。故選D。30．Pleaseconsider________tomorrowwithusseriously!A．goclimbing B．goingclimb C．goingclimbing D．togoclimbing【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)認(rèn)真考慮一下明天和我們一起去爬山！考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。considerdoingsth.意為“考慮做某事”；goclimbing意為“去爬山”。故選C。31．Whereverheis,hemakes________arule________forawalkbeforebreakfast.A．him;togo B．it;going C．him;going D．it;togo【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：無(wú)論他在哪里，他都把早餐前散步當(dāng)作一個(gè)規(guī)定?？疾閕t的用法和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。him他，人稱代詞賓格；it它，可作形式主語(yǔ)或形式賓語(yǔ)；togo去，動(dòng)詞不定式；going去，動(dòng)名詞。makeit+形容詞/名詞+todosth意為“使做某事成為……”，其中it作形式賓語(yǔ)，todosth為真正的賓語(yǔ)。故選D。32．—HaveyouseenDrAdamsrecently?—No.He_________HongKongforaninternationalmeeting.A．hasgonein B．hasbeenin C．hasgoneto D．hasbeento【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你最近見(jiàn)過(guò)亞當(dāng)斯博士嗎？——沒(méi)有。他去香港參加一個(gè)國(guó)際會(huì)議了。考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。hasbeenin和一段時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，表示“在……待了多久”；hasgoneto表示“去了（人未回）”；hasbeento表示“去過(guò)（人已回）”；沒(méi)有hasgonein的用法。根據(jù)“HaveyouseenDrAdamsrecently?”和回答“No.”可知，亞當(dāng)斯博士去開(kāi)會(huì)了，人不在此地，用hasgoneto。故選C。33．—Hasyourdaughterebackyet?—No.I________forher.A．wait B．waited C．a(chǎn)mwaiting D．haswaited【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你女兒回來(lái)了嗎？——沒(méi)有，我正在等她?？疾楝F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“Hasyourdaughterebackyet?”可知，女兒還沒(méi)有回來(lái)，所以在媽媽在等她。該句暗含一段時(shí)間內(nèi)某人一直在做某事，故要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，即be+現(xiàn)在分詞；主語(yǔ)為“I”，be用am。故選C。34．Wefoundhim________with.He’squiteaneasygoingguy.A．easilytowork B．easilyworking C．easytowork D．easyworking【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他很容易共事。他是個(gè)很隨和的人。考查形容詞作賓補(bǔ)和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。easily“容易地”，副詞；easy“容易的”，形容詞。固定句型find+賓語(yǔ)+adj.+todosth.“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是……”，排除AB選項(xiàng)；固定短語(yǔ)workwith...“和……一起共事”，此處是動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)，故選C。35．—WhendidthesingerCyndiWangbeefamous?—Shefirst_________intheentertainmentindustrywithaleadroleinWestsideStory(2003).A．brokeout B．brokedown C．brokeinto D．brokeaway【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——歌手王Cyndi是什么時(shí)候出名的？——她第一次進(jìn)入娛樂(lè)圈是在2003年的《西街少年》中擔(dān)任主角。

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。brokeout爆發(fā)；breakdown分解；breakinto闖入；breakaway放棄，逃跑。根據(jù)“Shefirst…intheentertainmentindustry”可知，此處指首次進(jìn)入娛樂(lè)圈，breakinto符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。二、完形填空EarlyWritingandAlphabets(字母表)

Whenpeoplefirstbegantowrite,theydidnotuseanalphabet.____36____,theydrewsmallpicturestoshowtheobjectstheywerewritingabout.Thiswasvery____37____becausetherewasadifferentpictureforeveryword.TheAncientEgyptianshada____38____ofpicturewritingthatwascalledhieroglyphics(象形文字).Themeaningofthiswritinghadbeenforgottenforaverylongtime,butin1799,somescientistsdiscoveredastonenearAlexandria,Egypt.Thestonehadbeenthereforoverathousandyears.IthadbothGreekandhieroglyphicsonitandresearcherswere____39____abletounderstandwhatthehieroglyphicsmeant.Analphabetisquite____40____picturewriting.Itconsistsoflettersorsymbolsthatrepresent(代表)asoundandeachsoundisjustpartofoneword.ThePhoenicians(腓尼基人),wholivedabout3,000yearsago,____41____theancientalphabet.ItwaslaterimprovedbytheRomansandthisalphabetisnowusedwidelythroughouttheworld.36．A．However B．Instead C．Also D．Then37．A．a(chǎn)mazing B．powerful C．strange D．slow38．A．wall B．piece C．system D．collection39．A．finally B．seldom C．nearly D．especially40．A．similarto B．differentfrom C．fullof D．closeto41．A．noticed B．a(chǎn)rranged C．developed D．discovered【答案】36．B37．D38．C39．A40．B41．C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了古希臘的象形文字，腓尼基人開(kāi)發(fā)的字母表，后來(lái)經(jīng)過(guò)羅馬人改進(jìn)并至今被全世界廣泛運(yùn)用。36．句意：當(dāng)人們最初開(kāi)始寫(xiě)字時(shí)，他們沒(méi)有使用字母表。相反，他們畫(huà)小圖片來(lái)展示他們所寫(xiě)的物體。However然而；Instead相反，取而代之；Also也；Then然后。根據(jù)“theydidnotuseanalphabet.”以及“theydrewsmallpicturestoshowtheobjectstheywerewritingabout.”可知，此處是指早期人類不使用字母，而是通過(guò)畫(huà)畫(huà)來(lái)傳遞信息。故選B。37．句意：這很慢，因?yàn)槊總€(gè)單詞都有不同的圖片。amazing令人驚異的；powerful強(qiáng)大的；strange奇怪的；slow緩慢的。根據(jù)“becausetherewasadifferentpictureforeveryword.”可知，每個(gè)單詞都要用不同的圖畫(huà)表示，導(dǎo)致信息傳遞會(huì)很慢。故選D。38．句意：古埃及人有一種被稱為象形文字的圖畫(huà)書(shū)寫(xiě)系統(tǒng)。wall墻；piece塊；system系統(tǒng)；collection收集。根據(jù)“TheAncientEgyptianshada...ofpicturewritingthatwascalledhieroglyphics(象形文字).”以及常識(shí)可知，象形文字是古埃及的圖畫(huà)文字系統(tǒng)。故選C。39．句意：它上面有希臘語(yǔ)和象形文字，研究人員最終能夠理解象形文字的含義。finally最終地；seldom很少；nearly幾乎；especially尤其。根據(jù)“researcherswere...abletounderstandwhatthehieroglyphicsmeant.”可知，研究者們對(duì)象形文字的破譯，從一開(kāi)始的不明白，到最終通過(guò)一塊刻有希臘文和象形文字的的石頭來(lái)破解。故選A。40．句意：字母表與圖畫(huà)書(shū)寫(xiě)有很大的不同。similarto與……相似；differentfrom與……不同；fullof充滿；closeto接近于……。根據(jù)“Itconsistsoflettersorsymbolsthatrepresent(代表)asoundandeachsoundisjustpartofoneword.”可知，字母表由字母或符號(hào)構(gòu)成，與圖畫(huà)書(shū)寫(xiě)系統(tǒng)是兩種不同的體系。故選B。41．句意：生活在3000年前的腓尼基人開(kāi)發(fā)了早期的字母系統(tǒng)。noticed注意到；arranged安排；developed開(kāi)發(fā)；discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“ItwaslaterimprovedbytheRomansandthisalphabetisnowusedwidelythroughouttheworld.”可知，腓尼基人開(kāi)發(fā)了字母表，后來(lái)經(jīng)過(guò)羅馬人改進(jìn)。故選C。三、閱讀單選AfterIhadstudiedinacollegeforayear,Iwasinvitedtobeaninstructor(輔導(dǎo)員)atahighschoolcamp.

Onthefirstday,whenweweredancingandplayinggames,Inoticedaboyunderthetreewhowassmallandthin.Hisshynessmadehimappearweak.

Iwalkedtowardhim,introducedmyselfandinvitedhimtojoinintheactivities.Hequietlyreplied,“No,Ireallydon’twanttodothis.”Icouldunderstandthathewasinanewworld.Actually,theboydidn’tneedaclosetalkbutafriend.Atlunchthenextday,IwasleadingcampsongswhenI.sawtheboyunderthetreesittingalone.Itriedagainwiththesameinvitation,butherefusedonceagain.

ThateveningsomeonetoldmetheboywasTommy.ThenIaskedthecamperstopayspecialattentiontotheboy.Thedayswentbyandthetimecamewhenwehadtoleave.Weheldabig,warmparty.Allthecamperssharedtheirwonderfulmoments.Tomysurprise,Ifoundtheboydancinghappilywithtwogirls.Icouldn’tbelieveitwasthesameperson.

InOctoberofmysecondyear,IreceivedaphonecallfromTommy’smother.ShetoldmethatTommywashitbyacarandkilled.Iofferedmysadness.Themothersaid,“Tommymentionedyousomanytimes.Hewentbacktoschoolandmadenewfriendswithconfidence.YoumadeadifferenceforTommy.”Atthatmoment,Irealisedhoweasyitwastogiveabitofyourselfeveryday.Youmayneverknowhowmucheachgesture（舉動(dòng)）maymeantosomeoneelse.42．Beforethewritercametothehighschoolsummercamp,hewasa(n)________.A．teacher B．camper C．student D．reporter43．Howmanytimesdidthewriterinvitetheboytojoinintheactivities?A．Once. B．Twice. C．Threetimes. D．Manytimes.44．Whichisthecorrectorderaboutthestory?①Theboydancedhappilywithtwogirls.②Theboywentbacktoschoolandmadenewfriends.③Theboyrefusedtojoinintheactivities.④Theboy’smothermadeaphonecalltothewriter.A．①②③④ B．②③①④ C．③①②④ D．④③②①45．FromParagraph5,wecaninfer（推斷）thatTommy’smotherwasvery________tothewriter.A．thankful B．helpful C．a(chǎn)wful D．careful46．Fromthispassage,thewritermaytellus________.A．“Beconfidentinourlife” B．“Befriendswithothers”C．“Paymoreattentiontoyourchildren” D．“Trytohelppeopleinneed”【答案】42．C43．B44．C45．A46．D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了作者在夏令營(yíng)擔(dān)任輔導(dǎo)員時(shí)，關(guān)注并因此改變了一個(gè)小男孩的故事。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AfterIhadstudiedinacollegeforayear,Iwasinvitedtobeaninstructor(輔導(dǎo)員)atahighschoolcamp.”可知作者當(dāng)時(shí)還是一個(gè)大一的學(xué)生。故選C。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwalkedtowardhim,introducedmyselfandinvitedhimtojoinintheactivities.”以及“Itriedagainwiththesameinvitation,butherefusedonceagain.”可知作者一共邀請(qǐng)了這個(gè)湯米兩次。故選B。44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itriedagainwiththesameinvitation,butherefusedonceagain.”“Ifoundtheboydancinghappilywithtwogirls”“Hewentbacktoschoolandmadenewfriendswithconfidence.”以及“IreceivedaphonecallfromTommy’smother.ShetoldmethatTommywashitbyacarandkilled.”可知，作者剛開(kāi)始邀請(qǐng)湯米時(shí)，他拒絕了；在夏令營(yíng)結(jié)束的時(shí)候作者發(fā)現(xiàn)他在和兩個(gè)女孩快樂(lè)地跳舞：當(dāng)他從夏令營(yíng)回去之后，他變得自信，交了很多朋友：但是不久之后湯米就被車撞了，他媽媽給作者打表示感激之情。故事的發(fā)展順序是③①②④。故選C。45．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“YoumadeadifferenceforTommy.”可知，作者對(duì)湯米產(chǎn)生了很大的影響，讓他自信而且交了朋友，可推知他媽媽對(duì)作者很感激。故選A。46．主旨大意題。通讀全文并根據(jù)“Atthatmoment,Irealisedhoweasyitwastogiveabitofyourselfeveryday.Youmayneverknowhowmucheachgesture（舉動(dòng)）maymeantosomeoneelse.”可知，文章通過(guò)講述作者和小男孩湯米之間的故事，告訴了人們一個(gè)微小的舉動(dòng)也可以幫助到別人，要多多幫助其他人，選項(xiàng)D“努力幫助有需要的人”符合題意，故選D。四、閱讀回答問(wèn)題閱讀表達(dá)1.JohnBrown,anofficeworker,livesinWashington.Heinherited(繼承)$1,000,000whenhewas23.Hedidn’tfeelhappyatall.Hiscollegefriendswerelookingfortheirfirstjobs,buthedidn’thaveto.Johndecidedtokeeplivingasimplelifelikeeveryoneelse.Hedidn’ttellanyofhisfriendsandgave$100,000ofhismoneytoacharity(慈善團(tuán)體)thathelpedpoorchildrentolivebetterlives,butheismuchhappier.2.Uptonow,Johnhashelped15childrenfrompoorcountriesallovertheworld,$200amonthforeach.Thechilddoesnotreceivethemoneyincash(現(xiàn)金).Themoneypaysforthechild’sschoolexpenses,food,medicalcareandclothing.Johnreceivesareporteachyearonthechild’sprogress.Theycanwritetoeachother,butusuallythechildrendonotspeakEnglish.3.WhenJohnfirstheardaboutthesechildren,hewantedtohelpthem.“Itwasnotanythingspecial,”hesaid,“UntilIhadthechancetogotothesecountriesandmeetthechildrenIwashelping,Ididnotknowanythingaboutthetypeoflifetheyhad.”4.OnceJohnwenttomeetalittlegirlinAfrica.Hesaidthatthemeetingwasveryexciting.“WhenImether,Ifeltveryveryhappy,”hesaid,“Isawthatthemoneywasusedforaverygoodplan.Itbroughtmeclosertothechildinawaythatgivingmoneyalonecannot.”“IwanttodoeverythingIcan.Iwillgoonhelpingthosechildreninneed,”headded.47．DidJohnwanttolookforajoborstayathomeafterhegotthemoney?________________48．WhatkindoflifeisJohnliving?________________49．Thechildrenreceivethemoneyincash,don’tthey?________________50．WhywasJohnveryhappywhenhemetthelittlegirl?________________51．WhatdoyouthinkofJohnBrown?________________【答案】47．Hewantedtolookforajob.48．Heislivingasimplelife.49．No,theydon’t.50．Becausehesawthatthemoneywasusedforaverygoodplananditbroughthimclosertothechild.51．Ithinkheisakindperson.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了JohnBrown繼承了一大筆遺產(chǎn)，但他一點(diǎn)也不開(kāi)心，后來(lái)他將錢捐到慈善機(jī)構(gòu)并幫助窮困地區(qū)的孩子，能做慈善事業(yè)來(lái)幫助孩子們，他覺(jué)得很開(kāi)心。47．根據(jù)“Hedidn’tfeelhappyatall.Hiscollegefriendswerelookingfortheirfirstjobs,buthedidn’thaveto.”可知，不能像其他人一樣去找工作，他很不開(kāi)心，由此得知，他想去找工作。故填Hewantedtolookforajob.48．根據(jù)“Johndecidedtokeeplivingasimplelifelikeeveryoneelse.”可知，他現(xiàn)在過(guò)著樸素的生活。故填Heislivingasimplelife.49．根據(jù)“Thechilddoesnotreceivethemoneyincash(現(xiàn)金).”可知，他資助的孩子沒(méi)有收到現(xiàn)金，因此答案是否定的。故填No,theydon’t.50．根據(jù)“Isawthatthemoneywasusedforaverygoodplan.Itbroughtmeclosertothechildinawaythatgivingmoneyalonecannot.”可知，他開(kāi)心的原因是他看到這筆錢被用于一個(gè)很好的計(jì)劃，并且這讓他感覺(jué)與孩子更親近。故填Becausehesawthatthemoneywasusedforaverygoodplananditbroughthimclosertothechild.51．通過(guò)JohnBrown所做的事情可知，他是一個(gè)善良的人。故填I(lǐng)thinkheisakindperson.（開(kāi)放性問(wèn)題，答案不唯一，與原文相符即可）五、短文首字母填空Fillintheblankswithproperwords.(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給。)What’sthefutureofsocialmedia?Readtheopinionsofthreeexperts.JacobStone,MediaDirectorTheendofscreenAlltypesoftechnologywillusev____52____tocontrol.Thatistosay,youtalktoyourdevice(裝置;設(shè)備)anditwillfollowyourinstructions.Therefore,screenswon’tbeimportant.Wantingthelatestsmartphoneswithbiggerandbetterscreenswillbeathingofthepast.I____53____,wewillseeholograms(全息影像)picturesintherealworld.Theywilllookamazinglyreal.Nowadayswechatwithfriendsandlookattheirfaceonourphoneorputer.In20years,we’llbeabletoseethemsittingnexttous,lookingverymuchlikearealperson.AlyssaTyrone,CreativeManagerConnectedtoeverythingandeveryoneIthinkwewilldefinitelyhaveanelectronicdeviceinsideourbodywhichwillconnect