Unit 3 Fit for life Reading 知識(shí)點(diǎn)課件高中英語譯林版（2020）選擇性必修第二冊(cè)

Reading2Fitforlife目錄CONTENTS第三章節(jié)標(biāo)題pleaseaddyourtitlehere.第四章節(jié)標(biāo)題pleaseaddyourtitlehere.LearningobjectivesDiscussthepossiblechangesgenomeeditingcanbringtohumanlifeandhealthcareExplaintheirattitudestowards“designerbabies”UnderstandtherelationshipbetweengeneticmarkersandhumanlifespansReview:1.a_________performinganoperation 一位做手術(shù)的外科醫(yī)生2.apractising__________

一位執(zhí)業(yè)醫(yī)師3.aresearch________

從事研究工作的化學(xué)家4.gotothe_______

去看牙醫(yī)5._______________genomeediting 至關(guān)重要的基因組編輯6.insidea____

在細(xì)胞內(nèi)7.aliving_______

生物體8._________acertain______

感染某種病毒9.developaparticularformof________ 患有某種特定類型的癌癥10.aneffective_______

一種有效的方式surgeon

physicianchemistdentistgame-changingcellbeing

contractviruscancer

means11._______all 全部刪除12._______ablindperson’svision 恢復(fù)一位盲人的視力13.anew________

一種新武器14.a_____________change 一個(gè)重大的改變15.atafast_____

以一種快的節(jié)奏16.questions______

問題出現(xiàn)deleterestoreweaponfundamental

pacearise17.selectspecific______________

選擇特定的特征18.________withsuchmoralissues 解決這些道德問題19.a_______ongenomeediting 關(guān)于基因組編輯的爭(zhēng)論20.a_____oldage 高齡characteristics

wrestledebateripe1.Overthecourseofmycareer,Ihaveseenmanywonderfulscientificdevelopments,butnoneareas

game-changing

asgenomeediting.(as...as...)在……過程中2.Asmanyofyoumayalreadyknow,genesplayacriticalroleinshapingourlives.在……中起關(guān)鍵性作用塑造我們的生命3.affect

vt.影響;侵襲,使感染;深深打動(dòng)(教材原句)Italsocontainsinformationthathelpsdetermineourlifespanandaffectsourchancesofcontractingcertaindiseases.(讀后續(xù)寫之心理描寫)這個(gè)壞消息深深地影響了我,我突然感到很絕望。I______sodeeply__________thebadnewsthatIsuddenlyfeltdesperate.e.g:Anunhappyhomeenvironmentcanaffectachild’sgrowth._________Cancerhadaffectedhislungs._________Iwassodeeply

affected

bythefilmthatIalmostcried._____wasaffected

by

影響疾病感染/侵襲感動(dòng)(1)beaffectedby

受……的影響;被……感動(dòng)beaffectedwith 感染……疾病(2)haveaffectionfor喜愛……(3)effect n.作用;影響effectiveadj.有效果的haveaneffect/influenceon 對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響①(2023?全國(guó)甲卷)Puttingelectricfencingaroundchickenhousesandotherfarmanimalquartersisalsohighly_________(effect)atgettinggrizzliesaway.②Tabletennisistheonlysportthatmysonhas_________(affect)for.③④Asisknowntous,smoking__________________ourhealth.

眾所周知,吸煙對(duì)我們的健康有不良影響。effective

affection

hasabadeffecton

4.contract

vt.感染(疾病);與……訂立合同(或契約)n.合同,合約(教材原句)Italsocontainsinformationthathelpsdetermineourlifespanandaffectsourchancesofcontractingcertaindiseases.①Severalcomputerengineershavebeencontracted___thefinancedepartment.②Thecompanyhascontracted_____himtoemployhimasitssalesman.③Sheis_________________amajorcomputerfirm.

她已簽約為一家大型計(jì)算機(jī)公司工作。④(熟詞生義)Metalcontractsasitcools. (contract

vi.

______)towithundercontractto

收縮患病的幾種表達(dá)：醫(yī)學(xué)術(shù)語：被診斷為癌癥_____________________流感癥狀____________________注射一種新型疫苗__________________bediagnosedwithcancerflusymptomsconfirmed

diagnosis確診beaffectedwithadiseasecontractadiseasecatchadiseasedevelopadiseasehaveadiseaseinjectanewvaccine5.identify

vt.找到,發(fā)現(xiàn);確認(rèn);認(rèn)出;顯示,說明身份(教材原句)Geneticistshavebeentryingtoidentifywhichgenesrelatetowhichdiseases,astheybelievegenomeeditingisaneffectivemeansofdiseasetreatmentandprevention.(1)identifysth./sb.as... 認(rèn)定某事物/某人是……identifyoneself 證明自己的身份(2)identification n.

鑒定,識(shí)別;確認(rèn);身份證明(3)identitycard 身份證(4)identical adj.完全同樣的beidenticalto/with... 與……完全一樣【即學(xué)活用】單句語法填空/完成句子①Thepolicearetryingtodiscoverthe_________(identify)ofthekiller.②The_____________(identify)oftheplanecrashvictimswasalonganddifficulttask.(1)identifysth./sb.as... 認(rèn)定某事物/某人是……identifyoneself 證明自己的身份(2)identification n.

鑒定,識(shí)別;確認(rèn);身份證明(3)identitycard 身份證(4)identical adj.完全同樣的beidenticalto/with... 與……完全一樣identity

identification6.means

n.方法,方式;財(cái)富,錢財(cái)(教材原句)Geneticistshavebeentryingtoidentifywhichgenesrelatetowhichdiseases,astheybelievegenomeeditingisaneffectivemeansofdiseasetreatmentandprevention.bymeansof

用……辦法;借助……bythismeans 這種方法byallmeans 盡一切方法;務(wù)必bynomeans=notbyanymeans 絕不,一點(diǎn)也不bemeanttodo注定做，打算做一種有效的方式【即學(xué)活用】單句語法填空/完成句子/句式升級(jí)①Asweknow,televisionis____effectivemeansofcommunication.②Everypossiblemeans_____(have)beentriedtosolvetheproblem,butnonehasworked.③Chinahasbuiltupagoodinternationalreputation____________selflesslyhelpingpoorcountries.

中國(guó)通過無私幫助貧窮國(guó)家樹立了良好的國(guó)際聲譽(yù)。anhas

bymeansof

7.restore

vt.恢復(fù);修復(fù);使復(fù)原,使復(fù)位(教材原句)Soonwemaybeabletousesuchtreatmentstorestoreablindperson’svisionorgivesomeonewhowasborndeafanexcellentsenseofhearing.

()(1)restoresth.to 恢復(fù)某事物到某狀態(tài)restoresth.tosb. 把某物歸還給某人(2)restoration n.恢復(fù);復(fù)位;歸還①Fortunately,thestolencar_____________(restore)toitsowneratlast.

②Thesepoliciesaredesigned_________(restore)publicconfidenceintheeconomy.

③The___________(restore)tookalmostsixthousandman-hoursoverfouryears.wasrestored

torestorerestoration8.Ultimately,thisnewtechnologymightevenmake

it

possible

to

prevent

diseases

from

ever

developingbycorrectingabnormalgenesearlyon.(make+it+adj.+todo)9.Genomeediting,servingasanewweaponinthefightagainstdiseases,willleadtoafundamentalchangeinourapproachtohealthcare.充當(dāng)，起作用10.arise

vi.發(fā)生,出現(xiàn);(由……)引起,(因……)產(chǎn)生(教材原句)Asthetechnologycontinuestodevelopatafastpace,however,questionsariseabouthowtouseitappropriately.arisefrom/outof由……引起;由……產(chǎn)生;從……中產(chǎn)生①Seeinghismotherreturnhome,theboyarosefromhischairimmediately.()②Newproblemswillariseoneafteranotherinthefuture.()③Theyaroseatsunrisetogetanearlystarttothepark. ()④Thenumberofroadaccidentsandthedeathsarisingfromthoseaccidentshasincreasedoverthepastyear. ()⑤Canwebeginbydiscussingmatters____________thelastmeeting?

我們可以先討論上次會(huì)議產(chǎn)生的問題嗎?起身出現(xiàn)起床引起arisingfromkeeppacewith... 與……步調(diào)一致;與……并駕齊驅(qū)

11.restrict

vt.限制,限定;束縛,妨礙;約束,管束(教材原句)Shouldwerestrictouruseofthistechnologytothetreatmentandpreventionofdiseases?(1)restrictoneself/sb.tosth./doingsth.

限制自己/某人做某事(2)restriction n.

限制;約束;束縛(3)restricted adj.(大小或數(shù)量)有限的,很小的;(指能做的事)有限的,受限制的①Therearesome___________(restrict)ontheamountofmoneyyoucanwithdraw.②Thephysician

_________________onecupofcoffeeaday.

這位醫(yī)師限制自己每天只喝一杯咖啡restrictionsrestrictshimselfto12.prohibit

vt.(尤指以法令)禁止;使不可能(教材原句)Shouldweprohibitgeneticistsfromusingittoenhancehealthybodies?(1)prohibitsb.fromdoingsth. 禁止某人做某事prohibitdoingsth. 禁止做某事(2)prohibition n.禁止;禁令a/theprohibitionon/against ……的禁令/禁止【知識(shí)延伸】(1)禁止某人做某事:

ban/forbidsb.fromdoingsth.=forbidsb.todosth.(2)阻止某人做某事:

prevent/keep/stopsb.fromdoingsth.(應(yīng)用文之學(xué)校生活)Thestudentsinourschool___________________________________________________.

我們學(xué)校禁止學(xué)生將手機(jī)帶入校園。areprohibitedfrombringingcellphonesintothecampus13.wrestle

with

努力處理,全力解決(教材原句)Philosophers,geneticistsandgovernmentofficialshaveallstartedtowrestle

withsuchmoralissues.(1)wrestletodosth.

想方設(shè)法做某事(2)wrestling n.

摔跤運(yùn)動(dòng)(3)wrestler n.摔跤運(yùn)動(dòng)員14.Thismeansputtingappropriatecontrolsinplacetomakesurethatgenomeeditingwillworktoouradvantage.目錄CONTENTS第三章節(jié)標(biāo)題pleaseaddyourtitlehere.第四章節(jié)標(biāo)題pleaseaddyourtitlehere.AfterreadingActivity3Whatdoyouthinkofdesignerbaby?Discussion1.Thediversitylevelwilldrop.2.Interferingwithournaturalevolutioncouldresultindisaster(1)Genomeediting,servingasanewweaponinthefightagainstdiseases,willleadtoafundamentalchangeinourapproachtohealthcare.(2)Asthetechnologycontinuestodevelopatafastpace,however,questionsariseabouthowtouseitappropriately.Appreciation(介詞短語，“作為”)(時(shí)間狀語從句，“隨著”)*as的其他用法：WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.(方式狀語)Coldasitwas,wecontinuedourjourney.(讓步狀語)as常用短語和結(jié)構(gòu)：asif,asthough;asfor;asto;such/so…as;thesame…as;soastoas特別注意點(diǎn)：與名詞搭配時(shí)aslovelyaday;asmany/much/few/little+名詞關(guān)于，至于AfterreadingpacemeansidentifywrestlewithcellfundamentalaffectwithoutdoubtThisweek,ateamofscientistsbasedinSwitzerlandannouncedthediscoveryofsixteengeneticmarkersthatrelatetohumanlifespans.(1)_____________,thediscoveryisanimportantfindinginthefieldofgenetics.Foryears,scientistshavebeenworkingto(2)________specificgeneticmarkersthatareconnectedwithalonglifespan.Untilrecently,onlytwosuchmarkerswereknowntothescientificcommunity.WithoutdoubtidentifyCompletethenewsreportwiththecorrectformsofthewordsandphrasesintheboxbelow.B1Afterreadingpacemeansidentifywrestlewithcellfundamentalaffectwithoutdo