高考語法專題-非謂語v-ing的被動語態(tài) 課件高三上學(xué)期英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)

ThePassiveVoice

(-ingform)V-ing形式由“do+ing”構(gòu)成，其否定形式是“notdoing”，可作主語、賓語、表語;定語、狀語和賓語補(bǔ)足語，V-ing可以帶賓語或狀語構(gòu)成V-ing短語，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，但有時態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化。V-ing形式語態(tài)時態(tài)

主動形式

被動形式一般時完成時(not)doing(not)beingdone(not)havingdone(not)havingbeendoneThatbuildingbeingrepairedisourlibrary.

正在維修的那座大樓是我們的圖書館。

Sheinsistedonbeinggiventhehardestwork.

她堅持被派給最艱苦的工作。一、意義1.一般時表示一個被動的動作正在進(jìn)行或與謂語動詞所表示的動作同時發(fā)生。

Havingbeeninvited,Mr.Liwenttheretomakeaspeechthoughhewasbusy.

被邀請后，李先生盡管很忙，還是去了那兒做了演講。

Iappreciatedhavingbeengiventhechancetostudyabroadtwoyearsago.

我非常感謝兩年前獲得了去國外學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會。2.完成時表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞所表示的動作___________。之前當(dāng)動詞-ing形式的邏輯主語是動作的承受者時，就要用動詞-ing形式的被動語態(tài)。

動詞-ing形式的被動語態(tài)和它的主動語態(tài)一樣，在句中可以作主語、賓語、定語、狀語。什么情況用V-ing形式的被動式呢？1.

Swimming

isgoodforhealth.用作主語二、功能★____________

(kill)bysharksintheseaisacommonthing.Beingkilled☆

Teachingislearning.

教學(xué)相長．☆Whatworriedthechildmostwas_______________(not,allow)tovisithismotherinthehospital.notbeingallowed

用作表語Hewasafraidofbeingscoldedbytheteacher.2.Irememberhavingbeentoldthestory.

用作賓語V-ing形式既可作動詞的賓語,也可作介詞的賓語。★Thebirdescaped______________(catch).★Hewasafraidof_______________(abandon)byus.beingabandonedbeingcaught在avoid,admit,appreciate,complete,consider,delay,enjoy,escape,excuse,finish,forgive,imagine,mind,miss,practise,risk,suggest,giveup,putoff,feellike,insiston等后接V-ing形式作賓語。注意【溫馨提示】Thehousewantscleaning.這房屋需要打掃了！Hismethodisworthtrying.他的方法值得一試。want(需要)，need，require用動名詞的主動式表示被動時，也可改為用不定式的被動式表達(dá)同樣的意義。Thissentenceneedsimproving.＝Thissentenceneedstobeimproved.這個句子需要改。Myhairwantscutting.＝Myhairwants___________.我的頭發(fā)需要理了。tobecut

＊Thegirlstandingthereismysister.＊Thisisapieceof__________(surprise)news.＊Theproblem____________(discuss)nowisveryimportant.＊Thehouse___________willbeourlibraryuponitscompletion.surprisingbeingdiscussedbeingbuilt用作定語Isawpeoplecomingandgoinginthestreet.Iheardher___________(sing)asonginherroom.

You’llfindthetopic_____________(discuss)everywherenow.beingdiscussedsinging作賓語補(bǔ)足語1.Beingaskedtoanswerthequestion,shecouldn’trefuse.2.Havingbeengivensuchagoodchance,howwouldyounotvalueitatall?用作狀語三、動詞-ing形式被動式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)

當(dāng)動詞-ing形式被動式的邏輯主語與句子的主語不一致時，要在動詞-ing形式之前加上物主代詞或名詞所有格(整個復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)不作主語時，可用人稱代詞賓格代替物主代詞，名詞普通格代替名詞所有格)

Doyoumindmy/mesmokingintheroom？

Themeeting

beingover,wealllefttheroomanddrovehome.It

beingaholiday,alltheshopswereshut.

Iamverypleasedatyou/yourhavingbeenhonoredwithamedal.很高興你能獲得一枚獎牌。Thedecisionhavingbeenmade,thenextproblemwashowtomakeagoodplan.決定已經(jīng)做出，下一個問題就是如何制定一個好的規(guī)劃了。Review動詞-ing形式的被動式由“being+動詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。它表示一個正在進(jìn)行或與謂語表示的動作同時發(fā)生的被動動作。1.___________(ask)toputonperformance,sherefused.2.Hedisliked_________________(interrupt)inhisexperiment.3._________________(give)suchagoodchance,youshouldcatchit.BeingaskedQuizI:Fillintheblanks.beinginterruptedHavingbeengiven4.Ididn’tmind__________(leave)athome.5.Thehousewants_________(clean).6.I'msorryfor___________(finish)mytaskontime7.__________________(show)aroundthelibrary,weweretakentoseethelab.beingleftcleaningHavingbeenshownnotfinishing8.________(turn)t