寒假分層作業(yè)05動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)專練

限時(shí)練習(xí)：40min完成時(shí)間：月日天氣：作業(yè)05動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．（2022上·河北張家口·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）It________twomonthssinceI________myhometown.A．was;leave B．was;left C．hasbeen;leave D．hasbeen;left【答案】D【詳解】句意：我離開家鄉(xiāng)已經(jīng)兩個(gè)月了?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。leave離開，動(dòng)詞原形；left為動(dòng)詞的過去式或過去分詞。根據(jù)“It…twomonthssinceI…myhometown.”可知，此句為since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“have/has+過去分詞”，從句用一般過去時(shí)，第一個(gè)空應(yīng)填hasbeen，第二個(gè)空應(yīng)填left。故選D。2．（2022上·黑龍江哈爾濱·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）There________manykindsofbirdsaroundhere,butnowIseldomseethembecauseoftheairpollution.A．useto B．usetohave C．usedtobe【答案】C【詳解】句意：這里以前有很多種鳥，但由于空氣污染，我現(xiàn)在很少見到它們了?？疾閠herebe和usedtodo結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)“There...manykindsofbirdsaroudhere,butnowIseldomseethem”可知此處表示過去曾經(jīng)有很多種鳥，用結(jié)構(gòu)thereusedtobe“過去曾經(jīng)有”。故選C。3．（2022上·黑龍江哈爾濱·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）We’renotsureifit________tomorrow.Ifit________,wewon’tclimbtheSouthHill.A．willrain;rains B．willrain;willrain C．rains;rains【答案】A【詳解】句意：我們不能確定明天是否會(huì)下雨。如果下雨，我們就不爬南山了?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。第一空是if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，時(shí)間狀語為“tomorrow”，故應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)，構(gòu)成為主語+will+動(dòng)詞原形；第二空是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句是一般將來時(shí)的時(shí)候，從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為“it”，動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。故選A。4．（2022上·江西贛州·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）—Iwenttoyourhouseafterworkyesterdaybutyouwerenotin.—Oh,I________themeeting.A．a(chǎn)ttend B．a(chǎn)ttended C．isattending D．wasattending【答案】D【詳解】句意：——昨天下班后我去了你家，但是你不在。——哦，我當(dāng)時(shí)正在參加會(huì)議?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)用法。attend參加，動(dòng)詞原形；attended過去式；isattending現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；wasattending過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“I…themeeting.”和“yesterday”可知，設(shè)空處表示的動(dòng)作是昨天對(duì)方去他家時(shí)他正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，所以應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示。故選D。5．（2022上·河北·九年級(jí)校聯(lián)考期末）—WhyisKateabsentfromtheactivity?—Oh,she________aclass.A．wastaking B．took C．istaking D．takes【答案】C【詳解】句意：——?jiǎng)P特為什么缺席這次活動(dòng)？——哦，她正在上課?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)問句“WhyisKateabsentfromtheactivity?”可知，凱特缺席這次活動(dòng)是因?yàn)榇藭r(shí)她正在上課，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語為“she”，所以C項(xiàng)符合。故選C。6．（2022上·遼寧大連·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Thousandsofpeople______alongtheGreatWalleveryyear.A．walk B．walked C．willwalk D．haswalked【答案】A【詳解】句意：每年有成千上萬的人沿著長城行走?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“everyyear”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式，動(dòng)詞用原形，故選A。7．（2022上·河北唐山·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）—Excuseme,sir.Smoking________inthegasstation.—Oh,I’mreallysorry.A．doesn’tallow B．isn’tallowed C．a(chǎn)ren’tallowed D．didn’tallow【答案】B【詳解】句意：——對(duì)不起，先生，加油站不允許吸煙。——哦，我真的很抱歉?？疾楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)和主謂一致。主語“吸煙”和動(dòng)詞“允許”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，排除AD；動(dòng)名詞作主語，be動(dòng)詞用is。故選B。8．（2022上·湖北咸寧·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）—ThemunistPartyofChina’s20thNationalCongress(中共二十大)_________in2022.—Yes,it’sabigeventforChinese.A．isheld B．willbeheld C．willheld D．washeld【答案】D【詳解】句意：——中共二十大于2022年召開。——是的，這對(duì)中國人來說是一件大事?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)“in2022”可知用一般過去時(shí)，再結(jié)合主語“ThemunistPartyofChina’s20thNationalCongress(中共二十大)”與謂語動(dòng)詞“hold”之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此使用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)“was/weredone”。故選D。9．（2022上·天津津南·九年級(jí)?？计谀㏕heirnewschool________nextyear.A．builds B．built C．willbebuilt D．wasbuilt【答案】C【詳解】句意：他們的新學(xué)校將于明年建成?？疾橐话銓頃r(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。本句主語是謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作的承受者，結(jié)合“nextyear”可知，是將來時(shí)，所以用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為willbedone。故選C。10．（2022上·湖北荊州·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）—Tomisalwayscarelesswithhisschoolwork.Couldyouhelphim?—Noproblem!Ithinkhe________tothinktwicebeforestaring.A．canbetelling B．cantell C．shouldtell D．shouldbetold【答案】D【詳解】句意：——湯姆對(duì)功課總是粗心大意。你能幫他嗎？——沒問題！我認(rèn)為應(yīng)該讓他三思而后行?？疾楹閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。can能夠；should應(yīng)該；tell告訴。分析句子可知，湯姆被告訴“三思而后行”，應(yīng)為被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是；情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+done。故選D。二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空11．（2023上·全國·九年級(jí)隨堂練習(xí)）Theballoon(fly)totheskyandwecouldn’tseeit.【答案】flew【詳解】句意：氣球飛向天空，我們看不見了。根據(jù)“andwecouldn’tseeit.”可知，此處是一般過去時(shí)，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞過去式。故填flew。12．（2022上·江蘇無錫·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）—Jerry,canyougivemeahand?—Justaminute!I(send)anemail.【答案】amsending【詳解】句意：——杰瑞，你能幫我一下嗎？——等一下！我正在發(fā)送電子郵件。根據(jù)“Justaminute!”可知，杰瑞正在發(fā)電子郵件，此處使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是is/am/are+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，主語I是第一人稱，be動(dòng)詞用am，send的現(xiàn)在分詞是sending。故填amsending。13．（2022上·江蘇無錫·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）—David,don’tstayuptoolate!Youneedtogetupearlytomorrowmorning.—OK.Mum.I(finish)myhomeworkin20minutes.【答案】willfinish【詳解】句意：——大衛(wèi)，別熬夜了！你明天早上需要早起?！玫?，媽媽。我將在20分鐘內(nèi)完成作業(yè)。由“in20minutes”可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí)“will+動(dòng)詞原形”，finish“完成”。故填willfinish。14．（2022上·江蘇無錫·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Ican’trememberexactlywhenI(buy)thismobilephone.It’salongtime!【答案】bought【詳解】句意：我記不起確切是什么時(shí)候買的這部。好長時(shí)間啊！根據(jù)題干可知，“購買”這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，本句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，從句中謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式。故填bought。15．（2023上·全國·九年級(jí)隨堂練習(xí)）LeiFenghasbeen(die)formanyyears,buthisspiritstillliveson.【答案】dead【詳解】句意：雷鋒已經(jīng)去世很多年了，但是他的精神永存。die“死亡”，動(dòng)詞，分析句子可知，空格處是形容詞，die的形容詞形式是dead“死去的”，故填dead。16．（2023上·全國·九年級(jí)隨堂練習(xí)）Youshouldn’tmakenoisewhile(eat)noodles.【答案】eating【詳解】句意：你吃面條時(shí)不應(yīng)該發(fā)出聲音。while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，當(dāng)主句的主語和從句的主語為同一人稱時(shí)，從句省略了be動(dòng)詞和主語，所以此空應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在分詞，與省略的be動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)，故填eating。17．（2022上·吉林長春·九年級(jí)吉林大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)?？计谀㏕oplaythegame,thestudents(divide)intofourgroupsbytheteacher.【答案】weredivided【詳解】句意：為了玩這個(gè)游戲，老師把學(xué)生們分成了四組。分析句子可知，主語“thestudents”和動(dòng)詞divide存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，再結(jié)合語境判斷，“學(xué)生被分成四組”是過去發(fā)生的事情，故此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredone；主語“thestudents”，be動(dòng)詞用were。故填weredivided。18．（2022上·江蘇無錫·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Becauseofthebadweather,theSaturdayMarketthisweekendwas（cancel）.【答案】canceled【詳解】句意：因?yàn)樘鞖獠缓?，這個(gè)周末的周六市集取消了。根據(jù)題干可知主語與謂語之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)的關(guān)系。被動(dòng)語態(tài)是be動(dòng)詞+過去分詞。cancel的過去分詞形式是canceled。故填canceled。19．（2023上·全國·九年級(jí)隨堂練習(xí)）—Ihavenothingbutpraiseforthepolicebecausetheyoftenhelppeopleoutoftrouble.—Yes,they’rewellworth(praise).【答案】praising【詳解】句意：——我對(duì)警察贊不絕口，因?yàn)樗麄兘?jīng)常幫助人們擺脫困境?！堑模麄兎浅Ｖ档梅Q贊。praise“贊揚(yáng)”，beworthdoingsth.“值得做某事”。故填praising。20．（2023上·內(nèi)蒙古烏蘭察布·九年級(jí)校聯(lián)考期中）Chineseis(learn)bymoreandmorepeoplefromallovertheworldtoday.【答案】learned/learnt【詳解】句意：今天，越來越多的來自世界各地的人學(xué)習(xí)漢語。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處位于“be+過去分詞”的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)中，故動(dòng)詞learn應(yīng)用過去分詞形式。故填learned/learnt。三、閱讀單選A（2021·廣東廣州·校考一模）ChinesehighschoolheadmasterZhangGuimeihasbeenhonoredwiththetitle“RoleModeloftheTimes”inrecognitionofherdedicationtoeducationforgirls.WiththesupportofthePartyandthegovernment,shehelpedsetupthecountry’sfirstseniorhighschooltoofferfreeeducationforgirlsfrompoorfamilies.Sinceitopenedin2008,ithasseenmorethan1,800studentsprogresstouniversitiesandcolleges.About20yearsago,whileonthewaytovisitastudent’shouse,ZhangGuimei,noticedagirlsittingonthehillside.Shewasstaringblanklyintospace.The13yearoldgirltoldZhangshewasabouttogetmarriedanditwasarrangedbyherparents.“ButIwanttogotoschool,”thegirlsaid.Zhangwenttoherhouseandtriedtopersuadeherparentstoletthegirlreturntoschoolandpromisedtopayforhertuitionherself.However,theydidn’tagree.TheexperiencepersuadedZhangtobuildafreehighschoolforgirls,aimingtohelpgirlsfrompoorfamiliestogetfreehighschooleducation.Afteryearstryingtoraisemoney,in2008,HuapingHighSchoolforGirls,afreepublichighschool,wassetupatthefootoftheShiziMountaininHuaping,whereZhangistheprincipal.Overtheyears,Zhangwalkedthousandsofkilometers,visitingstudents’familiesinthedeepmountain,talkingtovillagers,persuadinggirlstogobacktoschool.Ithasbeenworthit.Morethan1,800graduateshavebeenadmittedtocollege,whichisregardeda"miracle"intheremotearea,asmoststudentsdidn’tperformwellinstudybeforetheschoolwassetup.Zhangsaysshewantschildrenfromthemountaintoattendthebestuniversities.ZhangGuimeitoldthemediaagirlcaninfluencethreegenerations."Aneducated,responsiblemotherwillnotletherchildrendropoutofschool,"shesays,addingthegoalistopreventpovertyfrompassingdownfromgenerationtogeneration.Zhanghaschangedthelivesofthesegirlsbyenablingthemtopursueeducationandpreventingpovertyfrombeingpassedontothenextgeneration,accordingtoastatementissuedbythedepartment.21．Whenwasthecounty’sfirstfreehighschoolforgirlssetup?A．In2001. B．In2008. C．In2010. D．In2020.22．Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedword"principal"inparagraph4?A．Teacher. B．Doctor. C．Headmaster. D．Rolemodel.23．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Zhangwashonoredwiththetitlebecauseofherdedicationtofreeeducationforboys.B．Since2008,thehighschoolhassucceededinsendingmorethan1800girlstocolleges.C．Zhangvisitedmanystudents’familiestopersuadethegirlstoreturntoschool.D．Zhangbelievedthatawelleducatedmothercanbenefitafamilyalot.24．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowtoChangetheLivesofGirlsinPoorAreasB．ZhangGuimei’sTeachingExperienceinYunnanC．HowtoSetupaFreeHighSchoolforGirlsD．ZhangGuimeiARoleModeloftheTimes【答案】21．B22．C23．A24．D【分析】這篇短語主要講述了中國中學(xué)校長張桂梅被授予“時(shí)代楷?！狈Q號(hào)，以表彰她對(duì)女童教育的奉獻(xiàn)。并介紹了她的事跡。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Afteryearstryingtoraisemoney,in2008,HuapingHighSchoolforGirls,afreepublichighschool,wassetupatthefootoftheShiziMountaininHuaping,whereZhangistheprincipal.”可知，該縣第一所免費(fèi)女子高中是2018年建立的。故選B22．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“ChinesehighschoolheadmasterZhangGuimeihasbeenhonoredwiththetitle"RoleModeloftheTimes"inrecognitionofherdedicationtoeducationforgirls.”可知，此處是張桂梅是這個(gè)學(xué)校的校長。此處principal的意思是校長，相當(dāng)于headmaster。故選C。23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“ChinesehighschoolheadmasterZhangGuimeihasbeenhonoredwiththetitle“RoleModeloftheTimes”inrecognitionofherdedicationtoeducationforgirls”可知，這個(gè)是表彰她對(duì)女童教育事業(yè)的貢獻(xiàn)。選項(xiàng)A是錯(cuò)誤的。故選A。24．標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀整篇可知，這篇短文主要講述了中國中學(xué)校長張桂梅被授予“時(shí)代楷模”稱號(hào)。選項(xiàng)D符合題意，故選D。B（2023上·廣東廣州·九年級(jí)廣州市番禺區(qū)香江育才實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校?？奸_學(xué)考試）YourInternetexperienceisterriblewhenthenetspeedistooslow—ittakessolongtoopenawebpageandthefilmyou’rewatchingstopseveryfewminutes.Thatcanbeveryannoying.Butitcouldbeathingofthepast.Inthenearfuture,majortelecarrierswillstarttoprovide5Gservices.Whatis5G?Whatdifferencewillitreallymaketoourlives?The“G”in“5G”referstothegenerationsofmobilenetworktechnologies.1Gletustalktoeachother,2Gletussendmessages,3GgaveusmobiledataandtheInternet,and4Gmadeallofthesethingsfaster.Now5Gpromisesmuchfasterdatadownloadanduploadspeeds,andorestableconnections.ThismeansthatyouwillbeabletodownloadanentireHDmovieinsecondsandonlyexperienceashortdelaybetweensendingandreceivingdata.Forexample,whenyouhaveavideochatwithyourfriend,thereisgenerallya200millisecondsdelaywith4G,but5Gwillreducethedelayto1millisecond,whichisalmostrealtime.5Gwillbeabletoimprovemanyadvancedtechnologies,suchasdriverlesscars,wearabledevicesandentertainment.Witha5Gnetwork,theshortdelayininformationexchangewillallowdriverlesscarstorunmoresafely,astheywillbeabletomunicateinrealtimeandavoiddangers.Meanwhile,5Genabledwearabledeviceswillkeepdoctorsupdatedonthehealthstatusoftheirpatients,sodoctorscangivepatientsadviceimmediatelyifthere’ssomethingwrong.Besides,VRgameswillbeemorepopularwith5G.Theshortdelayof5Gwillmakethegamesfeelevenmorereal.Though5Gwillmakeourlivesmoreconvenient,itwillnotbeperfect.Foronething,5Gwillnot“travel”far.On4Gnetworks,youcanbe10kilometresawayfromthenearesttransmissionbaseandbarelylosesignals.But5Gwillonlycoverabout300metres,meaningthatwewillneedmoretransmitterssothatwecangetsignals.Andinordertouse5G,wewillhavetobuynewproductsspecificallydesignedfor5Gthatarecurrentlyexpensive.25．Whatdoesthe“G”in“5G”referto?A．Games. B．Groups. C．Grades. D．Generations.26．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A．Theadvantagesof5G. B．Thedisadvantagesof5G.C．Thepriceof5Gproducts. D．Theadvancedtechnologies.27．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．3GgaveusmobiledataandtheInternet. B．5Gwillallowdriverlesscarstorunmoresafely.C．5Gwillcoverabout300metresto1,000metres. D．5GwillmaketheVRgamesfeelevenmorereal.28．Whereisthearticlepossiblyfrom？A．Adiary. B．Amagazine. C．Astorybook. D．Anovel.【答案】25．D26．D27．C28．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了5G技術(shù)的影響和能夠帶來的改變及仍然存在的問題等。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“The“G”in“5G”referstothegenerationsofmobilenetworktechnologies.”（“5G”中的“G”指的是第幾代移動(dòng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)）可知，G指的是“第幾代”。故選D。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“5Gwillbeabletoimprovemanyadvancedtechnologies,suchasdriverlesscars,wearabledevicesandentertainment.”（5G將能夠改進(jìn)許多先進(jìn)技術(shù)，如無人駕駛汽車、可穿戴設(shè)備和娛樂。）可知第三段主要講了先進(jìn)的技術(shù)。故選D。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“But5Gwillonlycoverabout300metres,meaningthatwewillneedmoretransmitterssothatwecangetsignals.”（但5G只能覆蓋約300米，這意味著我們需要更多的發(fā)射機(jī)才能接收信號(hào)）可知，C選項(xiàng)“5G將覆蓋約300至1000米”表述不正確。故選C。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“YourInternetexperienceisterriblewhenthenetspeedistooslow—ittakessolongtoopenawebpageandthefilmyou’rewatchingstopseveryfewminutes.Thatcanbeveryannoying.Butitcouldbeathingofthepast.Inthenearfuture,majortelecarrierswillstarttoprovide5Gservices.”（當(dāng)網(wǎng)速太慢時(shí)，你的上網(wǎng)體驗(yàn)很糟糕——打開一個(gè)網(wǎng)頁需要很長時(shí)間，你正在看的電影每隔幾分鐘就會(huì)停止。這很煩人。但這可能是過去的事了。在不久的將來，主要電信運(yùn)營商將開始提供5G服務(wù)。）及結(jié)合文章，可知主要介紹了5G技術(shù)的影響和能夠帶來的改變以及仍然存在的問題等?？赏浦?，文章可能來自一本雜志。故選B。四、課文還原五選四（2022上·江蘇常州·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填在空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whensomebodygetssad,youcancheerhimupbyofferingkindness.Forexample,youcangivehimagift.Infact,givingagiftismoreimportantthanthegiftitself.29Maybehelovesfood,sosurprisehimwithdinner,ortakehimtocookingclasses.Ofcourse,agiftdoesn’thavetocostmuch,orevenbeaphysicalthing.Youcantakehimtoyoursecretplaceorofferhimsomethingyoucarefor.Theyareoftenmorepricelessthansomethingyoucanbuyinastore.Toshowyourkindness,youcanalsotrytomakehimsmile.30Butyouneedtoremembertotellthemattherighttime,especiallyafteralongtalk.Nowyou’velistened,offeredadviceandshownyourkindness31Perhaps,youmaytakehimtowatchmovies,gohikingorlistentorockmusictogether.Don’tbesadyourselfifyouaren’thappy,howcanyoucheeryourfriendup?Soyoucanlethimknowyou’renothappywhenheisn’thappy,andyoumustalsoshowhimyouareactive.Helpyourfriendanddoasmuchasyoucansohecanfeelsomeonecaresabouthim.Thisbuildstrust.32Dothis,always,happily.A．Heknowshecandependonyou.B．Seeifyoucansurprisehimwithit.C．Whatelseyoucandoistotakehismindoffit.D．Jokesandfunnystoriesarealwaysgoodchoices.E．Sothinkaboutwhathelovesthemostintheworld.F．Youcan’thelppeoplewhodon’twanttohelpthemselves.【答案】29．E30．D31．C32．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了當(dāng)有人傷心的時(shí)候，你可以通過提供善意來使他高興起來。本文講到了提供善意的幾種方法。29．根據(jù)下文“Maybehelovesfood,sosurprisehimwithdinner,ortakehimtocookingclasses.”可知，也許他喜歡食物，所以用晚餐給他一個(gè)驚喜，或者帶他去上烹飪課。選項(xiàng)E“所以想想他在這個(gè)世界上最愛什么?！狈险Z境。故選E。30．根據(jù)上文“youcanalsotrytomakehimsmile.”可知，你也可以試著讓他微笑。選項(xiàng)D“笑話和有趣的故事總是不錯(cuò)的選擇。”符合語境。故選D。31．根據(jù)下文“Perhaps,youmaytakehimtowatchmovies,gohikingorlistentorockmusictogether.”可知，也許，你可以帶他去看電影，去徒步旅行，或者一起聽搖滾音樂。選項(xiàng)C“你還能做的就是把他從這件事上轉(zhuǎn)移開?！狈险Z境。故選C。32．根據(jù)上文“Helpyourfriendanddoasmuchasyoucansohecanfeelsomeonecaresabouthim.Thisbuildstrust.”可知，幫助你的朋友，盡你所能讓他感覺到有人關(guān)心他。這可以建立信任。選項(xiàng)A“他知道他可以信賴你?！狈险Z境。故選A。五、完型填空（2023·四川遂寧·射洪中學(xué)校考一模）OntheeveningofMarch4th,2023theTopTenPeopleWhoMovedChinain2022wasannouncedonCCTV.DengXiaolanisoneamongthem.Shevolunteeredtoteachchildren33inamountainvillagefor18years.DengXiaolanwasborninYijiazhuangVillage,FupingCounty,HebeiProvincein1943.OnTombsweepingDay2003,she34toMalantomarkrevolutionaryheroes（革命英雄）.Onthatday,she35agroupofprimaryschoolstudentsinthevillage.She36thechildrentosingasong.Buttheycouldn’tsingasongatallnoteventhenationalsong.DengXiaolanfeltsad.AfterreturningtoBeijingshemadea37togobacktothevillagetoteachthechildrenmusic.In2004,afterretirement（退休）,shecametoMalanVillagetoteachthechildrenmusiclessons.Also,she38theMalanmusicband.Attheopeningandclosingceremonies,theclearchildren’s39voiceechoed（回響）overtheBird’sNest.Throughmorethantenyearsofhardwork,thisgroupofchildrenfromthemountains40onthestageoftheOlympicGames,butitcan’tseparatethem41theirteacherDeng.Unfortunately,DengXiaolanpassedawayonMarch22,2022.Inthelast18yearsofherlife,shehaddevotedmostofhertime42energytothemusiceducationforchildreninMalanVillage.Sheleftherselftoasmallmountainvillage,andsheputthechildrenthereonthemostbeautifulstage.33．A．maths B．Chinese C．music D．physics34．A．remembered B．returned C．wished D．forgot35．A．told B．saved C．joined D．met36．A．ordered B．a(chǎn)sked C．taught D．liked37．A．speech B．decision C．mistake D．difference38．A．setup B．ranaway C．putup D．gaveaway39．A．loud B．low C．bad D．weak40．A．lied B．stood C．jumped D．flew41．A．with B．for C．from D．a(chǎn)long42．A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but D．so【答案】33．C34．B35．D36．B37．B38．A39．A40．B41．C42．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了2022年感動(dòng)中國十大人物之一——鄧小嵐的事跡。33．句意：她自愿在一個(gè)山村教孩子們音樂長達(dá)18年。maths數(shù)學(xué)；Chinese中文；music音樂；physics物理。根據(jù)“tothemusiceducationforchildreninMalanVillage.”可知，她自愿在一個(gè)山村教孩子們音樂。故選C。34．句意：在2003年清明節(jié)，她回到馬蘭紀(jì)念革命英雄。remembered記住；returned返回；wished希望；forgot忘記。根據(jù)“...toMalan”可知，應(yīng)是回到馬蘭，returned符合語境。故選B。35．句意：那天，她在村里遇到了一群小學(xué)生。told告訴；saved拯救；joined加入；met遇到。根據(jù)“agroupofprimaryschoolstudents”及上文去馬蘭紀(jì)念革命英雄可知，應(yīng)該是遇到了一群小學(xué)生。故選D。36．句意：她讓孩子們唱一首歌。ordered命令；asked要求，請(qǐng)求；taught教；liked喜歡。根據(jù)“Buttheycouldn’tsingasongatallnoteventhenationalsong.”可知，應(yīng)是她讓孩子們唱歌，孩子們不會(huì)唱，asksbtodosth“讓某人做某事”，固定搭配。故選B。37．句意：回到北京后，她決定回到村里教孩子們音樂。speech演講；decision決定；mistake錯(cuò)誤；difference不同。根據(jù)“DengXiaolanfeltsad.”和“togobacktothevillagetoteachthechildrenmusic”可知，她看到孩子們不會(huì)唱歌，很難過，所以應(yīng)是決定回到村里教孩子們音樂，makeadecision“做決定”。故選B。38．句意：此外，她還成立了馬蘭樂隊(duì)。setup成立；ranaway逃跑；putup張貼；gaveaway泄露，贈(zèng)送。根據(jù)“theMalanmusicband”（馬蘭樂隊(duì)）可知，她成立了馬蘭樂隊(duì)。故選A。39．句意：在開閉幕式上，孩子們嘹亮的聲音回蕩在鳥巢里。loud大聲的；low低聲的；bad壞的；weak虛弱的。根據(jù)“voiceechoed（回響）overtheBird’sNest.”及“shecametoMalanVillagetoteachthechildrenmusiclessons.”可知，此處指孩子們唱歌嘹亮的聲音。故選A。40．句意：經(jīng)過十幾年的努力，這群來自山里的孩子們站在了奧運(yùn)會(huì)的舞臺(tái)上，但這無法將他們與鄧?yán)蠋煼珠_。lied撒謊；stood站立；jumped跳躍；flew飛。根據(jù)“onthestageoftheOlympicGames”（在奧運(yùn)會(huì)的舞臺(tái)上）可知，是站在奧運(yùn)會(huì)的舞臺(tái)上。故選B。41．句意：經(jīng)過十幾年的努力，這群來自山里的孩子們站在了奧運(yùn)會(huì)的舞臺(tái)上，但這無法將他們與鄧?yán)蠋煼珠_。with和；for為了；from從；along沿著。separate...from為固定搭配，意為“把……和……分開”。故選C。42．句意：在她生命的最后18年里，她把大部分的時(shí)間和精力都投入到了馬蘭村兒童的音樂教育中。and和；or或者；but但是；so所以。句中time和energy之間是并列關(guān)系，因此用and連接。故選A。六、語篇閱讀（2022上·廣東深圳·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中所給詞語的正確形式填空。Bornin701,LiBaiwasoneofthegreatestpoetsoftheTangDynasty.43theageof24,helefthomeandstartedtotravelaroundChina.Throughout44(he)life,hewrotemorethanonethousandpoemsaboutnature“ToWangLun”wasoneofLiBai’spoems,whichwasabouthisfriendshipwithWangLun,45importantpersonto