6.5Morepractice-2022-2023學年八年級英語下冊（牛津深圳版）

Unit6Morepractice練習基礎篇一、按括號要求完成下面各題，或翻譯下面短語1.feed____________(過去分詞)lie____________(過去式)2.choose____________(n.)noise_____________(adj.)3.ordinary____________(近義詞)responsibility____________(adj.)4.照顧；照料___________5.更有甚者；更為重要的是_______________6.阻止某人做某事_________________________7.死于______________8.繼續(xù)_______________9.對……忠誠的___________________10.別無選擇_____________________11.據(jù)(……所說)________________12.除了……別無選擇________________________13.某人的有生之年________________14.阻止(或防止、阻礙)某人做某事________________15.長大；成長【答案】1.fedlied2.choicenoisy3monresponsible4.carefor5.what’smore6.stop/keep/prevent…from7.dieof/from8.keepon9.befaithfulto10.havenochoicebuttodo11.accordingto12.havenochoicebuttodo13.therestofone’slife14.stop…from15.growup二、選擇填空。1.DrSmith,aboy_______Georgeiswaitingforyou.A.call B.calls C.called D.calling【答案】C【解析】一個名叫George的男孩。這里called過去分詞作定語。2.Wetiedourboattoatreetokeepit______away.A.tofloat B.floating C.floated D.fromfloating【答案】D【解析】keep。。。fromdoing阻止。。。做某事。故答案選D。3.Accordingtothepolicerecord,theoldmandied_____illness.A.from B.of C.by D.at【答案】B【解析】diefrom一般指意外死亡“車禍”“地震”等。Dieof正常死亡。如疾病，故答案B4.Icouldn’theartheteacherbecausethey_______talking.A.puton B.decidedon C.kepton D.dependedon【答案】【解析】A.puton 上演，穿上。B.decidedon選定，決定。C.kepton 不斷，繼續(xù)。D.dependedon依賴，依靠。根據(jù)句意選C。5.—Youlooksotired,Paul.What’sthematter?—Ikeptworking_______3o’clockthismorning.A.until B.still C.because D.unless【答案】A【解析】A.until 直到。B.still一直。C.because因為。 D.unless除非。句意：你看起來很累，保羅。怎么了？我一直工作到今天凌晨3點。6.Luckybarked______whenhisownercamebackhome.A.cheer B.cheerful C.cheerfullyD.morecheerfully【答案】D【解析】句意：當他的主人回家時，幸運的叫得更歡。這里用副詞比較級更為恰當。7.Susanwasnothappy______shefoundhercat.A.if B.until C.sinceD.as【答案】【解析】not。。untiluntil常用否定句中。表示“直到。。。才”。句意：蘇珊直到找到她的貓才高興。8.Connieisbusy.Soshehasnochoicebut______therabbittoothers.A.send B.tosend C.sendingD.sent【答案】B【解析】havenochoicebuttodo別無選擇。故選B9.Shedraws______inherclass.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best【答案】D【解析】修飾動詞用副詞。這里用最高級。10.Youmustbemore______,Jim.Look,youdidn’twrite_____.A.careful;carefully B.carefully;carefulC.carefully;carefullyD.careful;careful【答案】A【解析】be后面用形容詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。第二空修飾動詞用副詞。故答案選A。12.Mymotheroftentellsme_____muchtime_____study．A.tospend;watchB.tonotspend;watchingC.don’tspend;watchD.nottospend;watching【答案】D【解析】tellsb.(not)todo告訴某人做（不做）某事。Spenddoing花時間（金錢）做某事。故答案D選項正確。13. Whatareyoudoingatthemoment? Oh,I'mthinkingaboutwhattodoto

childrenfrompickingmyapplesinthegarden.A.stop B.keep C.prevent D.A,BandC【答案】D【解析】prevent/stop/keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止。。。做某事。14.Iwanttoplainaboutthisbook.Therearesomepagesmissing.

.A.Oh,I'msorryaboutthat B.Really?ThankyouC.Oh,that'sallright D.Really?Idon'tbelieve【答案】A【解析】句意：我想抱怨這本書少了幾頁。回答抱怨的問題選A。哦，抱歉！15.Youcanknowalot____watchingnews. A.by B.with C.on D.for【答案】A【解析】by“由，通過”之意二、單詞拼寫。1.Maryisac________girl.Everybodylikestoplaywithher.【答案】cute【解析】句意：瑪麗是個可愛的女孩。每個人都喜歡和她玩.2.Johnneedstof________hispetdogtwiceaday.【答案】feed【解析】句意：約翰需要每天喂他的寵物狗兩次。3.Don’teatthefoodgivenbyas__________.Perhapsyou’llbeindanger.【答案】stranger【解析】句意：不要吃陌生人給的食物，也許你會有危險。4.Youcanl________onthesofaandhavearest.【答案】lie【解析】句意：你可以躺在沙發(fā)上休息。5.Ib_________himbecauseheisanhonestman.【答案】believe【解析】句意：我相信他，因為他是個誠實的人。6.Youcan'tplaygamesu________youfinishyourhomework.【答案】until【解析】句意：直到你做完作業(yè)你才能玩游戲。7.Whichonedoyouwant?Makeyourownc__________.【答案】choice【解析】句意：你想要哪一個？自己選擇。8.Youeattoomuchmeat.Itcanc________ lotsoftrouble.【答案】cause【解析】句意：你吃肉太多了。會引起很多麻煩。9.TurndowntheTVIt'stoon________【答案】noisy【解析】句意：把電視關小點太吵了10.Doyouhaveanyr_________foryourbeinglatetoday?【答案】reason【解析】句意：你今天遲到有什么理由嗎？三、用所給單詞的適當形式填空1.It’swonderful_________(see)afilminthetheatre.2.Thecoldweatherstoppedmefrom___________(hang)out.3.Learntomakeandrespondto__________(plain).4.Tellmethe_________(reasonable)whyyouarelateagain.5.Everyonehas_____________(responsible)toprotectanimals.6.Thedogis___________（friend）.Youcantouchit.7.Itisyour___________（choose）ifyoudon’twanttogo.8.Iwon’tforgetthe___________（wonder）trip9.Thestoryisso_______thatthehighschoolstudentscanreadit_______.(easy)10.Theseapplestaste________andsell_______.(good)【答案】1.tosee2.hanging3plaint4.reason5.responsibility6.friendly7.choice8.wonderful9.easyeasily10.goodwell四、完成句子。1我不再相信他。I_______believehim__________________.【答案】don’tanymore2.我們整日辛勤工作，而他只是懶散度日。Weworkhardwhilehejust__________________allday.【答案】liesaround3.你不應該阻止她做她真正想做的事。Youshouldn’t___________________________________whatshereallywantstodo.【答案】stop/keepherfromdoing4.他一向忠實于自己的承諾。He________always__________________hispromise.【答案】isfaithfulto5.不要灰心，繼續(xù)努力。Don’tloseheart.___________________trying.【答案】keepon6.這些失蹤者的家屬除了在酒店等待別無選擇。Thefamiliesofmissingpersons ______________________________________waitinthehotel.【答案】hadnochoicebutto7.那個老人平靜地度過了他的晚年。Theoldmanspentthe_________________________________ inpeace.【答案】restofhislife8.那位著名演員去年死于心臟病。Thatfamousactor __________________heartattacklastyear.【答案】diedof9.當我離開時，你能幫我好好照顧我的貓嗎？Couldyouhelpme_________________mycatwhenIamaway 【答案】carefor10.出于這些原因,他一直保持沉默。_______________________________,healwayskeptsilent.【答案】Forthesereasons提高篇五、短文填空A短文填詞Mylittledaughterwasbornfiveyearsago.Sheisthebestgiftforme,butsheisafraidofmeeting(1)s_____.Itriedmanyways,butshestillfeltafraidwhenshesawapersonshenevermetbefore.Shewasveryshyand(2)n_____rejected(拒絕)toknowtheworld.Oneday,whenwewentbackhomefromthehospital,wesawalittledog.Itwas(3)l_____onthefloor.Itwassopoorbutlookedas(4)c_____asotherdogs.“Itmaybeill,”shesaid.“Canwetakeithome?”“Ofcourse.It’ssolovely,right?”Ireplied.Afterthat,mydaughter(5)f_____thedogontimeeverydayandtheybecamefriends.Gradually,wefoundthatshewasnolongerafraidofpeopleasbefore.Thedogcured(治愈)mydaughter.【答案】strangersnearlylyingcutefedB語法填空Alongtimeago,afarmertookabigbagofseedstosellatthemarket.1.________(sudden),hiscart’swheelhitabigstone.Bump!Oneofthe2.________(seed)felloutofthebagandontothehot,dryground.“I’mscared!”saidtheseed.“Ineed3.________(be)safeunderthesoil.”Justthenabuffalo(水牛)walkedontheseedand4.________(push)itintotheground.“I’mthirsty!”saidtheseed.“Ineedsomewatertohelpmegrow.”Justthen,itstartedtorain.Thenextmorningtheseedhadalittlegreenshoot.Alldayitsatinthesunandgrewtallerand5.________(tall).Thenextdayithad6.________(it)firstleaf.Thishelpedittocatchthesunlightandgrow.Thateveningahungrybirdtriedtoeatit7.________theseedhadrootstohelpit8.________(stay)intheground.Manyyears9.________sunshineandrainpassed.Theseedbecameaplantandthentheplantbecame10.________tree.Todayifyouvisitthecountrysideyoucanseethetree.Itisbigandstrongandnowmakesseedsofitsown.【答案】Suddenlyseedstobepushedtalleritsbutstayofa六、語法選擇Thefirstastronauts(宇航員)Sincetheearliesttimes,peoplehavelookedupatthestars,themoonandtheplanets.Todaypeopleusemodernmachines___1___atthesky.Thisisverydifferentfromthesituation___2___yearsagowhenpeoplecouldonlyusetheireyes.Perhapstheydreamedof___3___theuniverse.Whendidhumansfirstgointospace?Thestorybegannotsoverylongago,___4___thefirstastronautswerenotpeopletheywereanimals.Scientistswantedtomaketravellingtospaceas___5___aspossibleforhumans.Sotheydecidedtoexperimentwithanimalsandtest___6___inspaceflights.Insects,mice,frogs,dogsandmonkeysweresomeoftheanimals___7___firstwentintospace.Manyofthem___8___,buttheyhelpedtomakespacetravelsaferforhumans.Fortheirgreatservice,we___9___forgettheseanimals.AlbertIwasthefirstmonkeytogointospacein1949.Sadlyhedied____10____hisspaceshiplandedbackonEarth.1.A.look B.tolook C.looking D.looked2.A.thousand B.thousands C.thousandof D.thousandsof3.A.explore B.toexplore C.explored D.exploring4.A.as B.or C.but D.so5.A.safe B.safer C.safest D.thesafest6.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs7.A.whom B.what C.that D.whose8.A.die B.died C.havedied D.willdie9.A.shouldn’t B.maynot C.don’thaveto D.needn’t10.A.if B.because C.after D.since【答案】1.B2.D3.D4.C5.A6.B7.C8.B9.A10.C【解析】文章大意：文章主要介紹人類在探索太空初期是先將動物送到太空中去的，我們不應該忘記這些動物。1.B句意：今天人們用現(xiàn)代機器看天空。look看，動詞原形；tolook看，動詞不定式；looking看，動名詞；looked看，動詞過去式，根據(jù)固定搭配usesthtodosth“使用……做某事”可知，應該用動詞不定式形式，故選B。2.B句意：這與幾千年前人們只能用眼睛的情況大不相同。thousand千；thousands千，復數(shù)；thousandof錯誤表達；thousandsof成千上萬的，根據(jù)thousand等大數(shù)的用法，數(shù)詞+thousand“幾千”，用單數(shù)；thousand和of連用時，用復數(shù)形式，由所給空前面沒有數(shù)詞，可知，應該用thousandsof，故選D。3.D句意：也許他們夢想著探索宇宙。explore探索，動詞原形；toexplore探索，動詞不定式；explored探索，動詞過去式；exploring探索，動名詞，根據(jù)所給空前面的of是介詞可知，后面要跟動名詞形式，故選D。4.C句意：這個故事發(fā)生在不久之前，但是第一批宇航員不是人，他們是動物。as因為，作為，當……時；or或者，否則；but但是；so所以，根據(jù)前文“Thestorybegannotsoverylongago”“這個故事發(fā)生在不久之前”和后文“thefirstastronautswerenotpeopletheywereanimals”“第一批宇航員不是人，他們是動物”可知，應該是轉(zhuǎn)折關系，故選C。5.A句意：科學家們想使人類到太空旅行盡可能安全。safe安全的，形容詞原形；safer比較安全的，形容詞比較級；safest最安全的，形容詞最高級；thesafest最安全的，形容詞最高級，根據(jù)as+形容詞/副詞原形+aspossible意為“盡可能……”，故選A。6.B句意：所以他們決定用動物做實驗并在太空飛行中進行測試。they他們，主格；them他們，賓格；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；theirs他們的，名詞性物主代詞，根據(jù)所給空前面的“test”是動詞“測試”后面接賓格，故選B。7.C句意：昆蟲、老鼠、青蛙、狗和猴子是最早進入太空的動物。whom先行詞是人，在定語從句中作賓語；what什么；that先行詞是人或物，在定語從句中作主語或賓語；whose先行詞是人或物，表示所屬關系，根據(jù)前文“someoftheanimals”“一些動物”和后面的“firstwentintospace”“最早進入太空”可知，是定語從句，先行詞是物且在定語從句中作主語，故選C。8.B句意：它們中的許多動物死了，但它們幫助使太空旅行對人類更安全。die死，一般現(xiàn)在時；died死，一般過去時；havedied已經(jīng)死了，現(xiàn)在完成時；willdie將會死，一般將來時，根據(jù)后文“buttheyhelped”“但是它們幫助了”可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，故選B。9.A句意：為了他們的偉大貢獻，我們不應該忘記這些動物。shouldn’t不應該；maynot可能不；don’thaveto不需要；needn’t不需要，根據(jù)前面的“Fortheirgreatservice”“為了它們的偉大貢獻”和后文的“forgettheseanimals”“忘記這些動物”可知，是不應該，故選A。10.C句意：不幸的是，他的太空艙降落回地球后，他就去世了。if如果；because因為；after在……之后；since自從，由于，根據(jù)前文“Sadlyhedied”“不幸的是，他去世了”和后文的“hisspaceshiplandedbackonEarth”“他的太空艙降落回地球”可知，應該是在……之后最符合語境，故選C。七、完形填空Ayoungshoemakerlefthisvillage.Alongtheway,hefoundsomeants,whowerevery____1____becauseabearhaddestroyedtheirhome.Theshoemakerhelpedthem____2____it,andtheants____3____tohelpinreturn.Theshoemakerwentonwithhiswayandfoundsomebeeswiththesame____4____astheants.Theyoungman____5____helpedthem,andthebeespromisedtohelphiminthefuture.Furtheralong,theshoemakerlearnedthattheking’s___6____waskeptinthecastleofawitch（女巫）.Theyoungmandecidedtosaveher.However,thewitch____7____himabigbagofricemixedwithsandrudely.Thewitchtoldhimthatifhewasn’tableto___8____thetwobeforethenextmorning,hewouldneverseetheprincess.Theyoungmanfelthopelessbecauseitwaspletely____9____tofinishthejobinonenight.Buthisfriends,theants,cameandhelpedhimpassthetest.Thewitchwassurprisedtoseethetwopilesinfrontofher.Thenshetookhimtoaroomwheretherewerethirteengirlswiththeirfacescovered:theshoemakerhadto__10___whichonewastheprincess.Theyoungmanbecamediscouragedbuthesawabeethatlandedononeofthem,thetrueprincess.Whentheshoemakeruncoveredherface,thewitchwaschangedintoacrow（烏鴉）.Thetwoyoungpeoplefellinlovewitheachotherandlivedhappilyeverafter.1.A.excited B.surprised C.sad D.strange2.A.fight B.find C.plant D.rebuild3.A.stopped B.offered C.came D.disagreed4.A.problem B.bear C.thing D.house5.A.never B.hardly C.recently D.also6.A.wife B.son C.daughter D.mother7.A.threw B.bought C.sent D.provided8.A.tell B.separate C.pare D.connect9.A.difficult B.unusual C.impossible D.silly10.A.call B.think C.see D.discover【答案】1.C2.D3.B4.A5.D6.C7.A8.B9.C10.D【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述一則關于鞋匠的寓言故事。1.句意：一路上，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些螞蟻，它們很傷心，因為熊摧毀了它們的家。excited激動的；surprised驚訝的；sad悲傷的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“becauseabearhaddestroyedtheirhome”可知，家被摧毀了，所以是傷心的，故選C。2.句意：鞋匠幫助他們重建了它，螞蟻也提供幫助作為回報。fight打仗；find發(fā)現(xiàn)；plant種植；rebuild重建。前文提到房子被摧毀了，所以要重建，故選D。3.句意：鞋匠幫助他們重建了它，螞蟻也提供幫助作為回報。stopped停止；offered提供；came來；disagreed不同意。根據(jù)“andtheants...tohelpinreturn”可知，螞蟻提出主動幫忙作為回報，offertodosth“主動提出做某事”，故選B。4.句意：鞋匠繼續(xù)上路，發(fā)現(xiàn)一些蜜蜂和螞蟻有著同樣的問題。problem問題；bear熊；thing事情；house房子。根據(jù)“Theshoemakerwentonwithhiswayandfoundsomebeeswiththesame...astheants.”可知，蜜蜂和螞蟻有著同樣的問題，鞋匠也幫助了蜜蜂，故選A。5.句意：這個年輕人也幫助了他們，蜜蜂也答應將來幫助他。never從不；hardly幾乎不；recently最近；also也。根據(jù)“thebeespromisedtohelphiminthefuture.”可知，因為年輕人也幫助了蜜蜂，所以他們也許諾將來幫助他。故選D。6.句意：再往前走，鞋匠得知國王的女兒被關在一個女巫的城堡里。wife妻子；son兒子；daughter女兒；mother母親。根據(jù)“hewouldneverseetheprincess”可知，公主是國王的女兒，故選C。7.句意：然而，女巫粗魯?shù)厝咏o他一大袋拌著沙子的米。threw扔；bought買；sent發(fā)送；provided提供。根據(jù)“ifhewasn’tableto…thetwobeforethenextmorning,hewouldneverseetheprincess.”可知，女巫為難年輕人，因此是扔給他一大袋拌著沙子的米，故選A。8.句意：女巫告訴他，如果他不能在第二天早上之前把他們分開，他就永遠見不到公主了。tell告訴；separate分開；pare比較；connect連接。根據(jù)“Thewitchtoldhimthatifhewasn’tableto...thetwo”可知，是將大米和沙子分開，故選B。9.句意：年輕人感到絕望，因為一夜之間完成這項工作是完全不可能的。difficult困難的；unusual不尋常的；impossible不可能的；silly愚蠢的。根據(jù)“Theyoungmanfelthopeless”可知，年輕人感到絕望，所以是不可能的，故選C。10.句意：鞋匠必須找出哪一個是公主。call打；think認為；see看見；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Thenshetookhimtoaroomwheretherewerethirteengirlswiththeirfacescovered:theshoemakerhadto...whichonewastheprincess.”可知，鞋匠必須找出哪一個是公主，故選D。八、閱讀理解Ifandwhenyouareconsideringgettinganewpet,thefirstthingtodoistoconsideryourselfandyourlifestyle.Neverbuyapetoutofasuddenidea.Animalshelters(庇護所)worldwidearefullofwonderfulpetswhoseownersgotthembutlaterrealizetheycouldnottakecareofthem.Learnmoreabouthowtochoosetherightpetbelow.Notallpetsarethesame.Somepetsaremoreselfsufficientthanothers—certainpetssuchasdogsrequirealotofattention,otherssuchasturtlescangodays(evenweeks)withoutfoodandwater,soyoushouldthinkcarefullybeforeyoubringhomeapet.YoucanfindbooksandarticlesontheInternettohelpyouselecttherightpet,butthesequestionsareagoodplacetostart:Howmuchtimeandenergyareyouabletogiveapet?●Arethefamilymembersallbusyworking/studying?●Isthereanyonewhocanlookaftertheanimalwhenyouallareawayfromhome?Whatisyourlivingsituation?●Doyouliveinaflatorahouse?●Haveyougotafencedyard?●___▲___Whatagesareyourfamilymembers?●Aretheytooyoungtobeleftalonewithapet?●Aretheyoldenoughtohelptakecareoftheanimal?●Arethereelde