人教八下Unit1單元檢測(cè)試題

人教八下Unit1單元檢測(cè)試題I.聽力測(cè)試。（共30分）第一節(jié):情景反應(yīng)。（每小題1.5分，共9分）聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z(yǔ)。1.A.ShewenttoJapan. B.Shehasasorethroat. C.Sheistenyearsold.2.A.Helikesmilk. B.Heshouldseeadentist. C.No,hedoesn't.3.A.Forfourdays. B.Inoneweek. C.Abouttwodaysago.4.A.Yes,Ithinkso. B.I’mreading. C.No,I’msotired.5.A.Onceayear. B.Yes,hedoes. C.No,hedidn’t.6.A.Thankyou. B.No,youshouldn't.C.Youshouldtakeyourtemperature.第二節(jié):短對(duì)話理解。(每小題1.5分，共9分)聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的對(duì)話和問(wèn)題，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。7.A.Heistoohigh. B.Heistoothin. C.Heistoofat.8.A.FromEngland. B.FromAustralia. C.FromAmerica.9.A.Aboutonedayago. B.Aboutthreedaysago. C.Aboutsevendaysago.10.A.Inthehospital. B.Atschool. C.Athome.11.A.Drinkalotofwater. B.Seeadentist. C.Eatvegetables.12.A.Liedown. B.Takeatemperature. C.Havearest.第三節(jié):長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解。(每小題1.5分，共6分)聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。聽第一段材料，回答第13和14小題。13.What'sthematterwiththeboy?A.Hehasafever. B.Hehasasoreback. C.Hehasaheadache.14.Wherewilltheygo?A.Toschool. B.Totheteacher'shome C.Toahospital.聽第二段材料，回答第15和16小題。15.Whoisinthehospital?A.Lisa. B.Theboy. C.Lisa’ssister.16.WhyLisa*ssistercan'tmoveherneck?A.Shehasafever. B.Shedidn'tsleepwell. C.Shehasaheadache.第四節(jié):短文理解。(每小題1.5分，共6分)聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。17.Kidsshouldbrushtheirteethatleast_______.A.onceaday B.twiceaday C.threetimesaday18.Kidsshouldhavemore_________tokeeptheirteethhealthy.A.vegetablesandmilk B.meatandtea C.fruitandwater19.Kidsshouldspend________inbrushingtheirteetheachtime.A.lessthan1minute B.2to3minutes C.morethan5minutes20.Kidsshouldvisitthedentist_________ayear.A.once B.twice C.fourtimesII.單項(xiàng)選擇。(每站題1分，共10分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。21.—What'sthematterwithyoursister?—Shehad______toothache,andshewenttosee______dentist.A. a;/ B.an;the C.a;a D.the;/22.Aftertakinghertemperaturethedoctorsaidshehada_______. A. fever B.toothache C.cold D.cough23.[2020泰州】Mybrotheroften_______hisfreetimetohelpmewithmyspokenEnglish.A.putsup B.opensup C.givesup D.tidiesup24.Mybrotherhurthislegandhasaproblem_______now.A.towalk B.walking C.walk D.walked25.Jenny'smother _______asmallpieceofbreadandgaveittoher.A.turnedup B.cutup C.cutoff D.tookoff26.Iusedto______clothesinshops,butnowI'musedto______themonline.A.buying;buying B.buy;buy C.buying;buy D.buy;buying27.SuddenlyTomgot______byaball. A.hit B.hitting C.hits D.tohit28.Alicefelldownandhurt_______justnow.Weshouldtake_______tothehospital.A.her;she B.herself;she C.her;her D.herself;her29.Thismoviewasn’t_______.Hefellasleephalfwaythroughit.A.enoughinteresting B.interestingenoughC.interestedenough D.enoughinterested30.Mancanneverbepletely_______controlofnature(自然).A.in B.on C.under D.forIII.完形填空。(每小題1.5分，共15分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選頂中選出一個(gè)能填入格內(nèi)的最佳答案。TheGordonfamilywerespendingadayonthebeach.Mr.andMrs.Gordonweresittingonthesand,readingtheirmagazines.Mr.Gordonwasmean(吝嗇的)andonlythoughtabouthismoney.Theirtwelveyearold___31___,Sandra,wasplayingintheshallow(淺的)water.Suddenly,ahugewave(浪)liftedSandraupandcarriedherouttosea.___32___,alifeguard(救生員)wasondutyandhesawthewavecarrySandraaway.He__33__alongthebeachandjumpedintothesea.Heswamquicklytowherethegirl,withherheadonlyjustabovethewater,wasshoutingforhelp.Shewasso__34__Whenthelifeguardreachedher,shestruggled(掙扎)withhim.However,heknewwhattodoandsoontookholdofherandswambackwithhertothe__35__.Bythetimehereachedit,Mr.andMrs.Gordonhadrealized__36__hadhappened,Theyhadrundowntotheshallowwater.Theyjuststoodthere,and__37__theirdaughter.Ifthelifeguardhadn'treachedher__38__,whatwouldhavehappened?Ofcourse,hedid."Thatwas__39__work,youngman,”Mr.Gordonsaid.Heturnedtohiswife.Givethelifeguardadollar."“Adollar!”Sandracried.“Dad,howcanyougivehimadollar?Hesavedmylife.Iwashalfdead.”"Quiteright,girl,"Mr.Gordonsaid,pleasedbyhisdaughter’sideaofthevalueofmoney.Heturnedtohiswifeagainandsaid,"She'sright.Shewasonlyhalfdead.Givehimahalf__40__cents. 31.A.son B.daughter C.granddaughter D.neighbor32.A.Sadly B.Lately C.Widely D.Luckily33.A.walked Bwent C.rushed D.climbed34.A.afraid B.excited C.talented D.moved35.A.water B.beach C.boat D.sea36.A.when B.where C.what D.why37.A.dressedup B.dependedon C.laughedat Dworriedabout38.A.ontime B.attimes Cwithtime D.intime39.A.quick B.slow C.boring D.meaningless40.A.thirty B.forty C.fifty D.sixtyIV. 閱讀理解。（41~43小題,每小題1分,4459小題,每小題2分，共35分）閱讀下列材料，從從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選頂中選出最佳答案。A【葫蘆島中考】Humanscangotothehospitalwhenthey'reill.Butasforanimals,whatshouldtheydo?Tostayhealthy,animalshavetheirownwaystoheal(治愈)themselves.Nowlet'sgettoknowtheirspecialskills.SkillOneHaveyoueverseenyourdogorcatlick(舔)itswounds?Whydotheydoit?Itprobablyfeelsgood,butifsgoodmedicine.Lickingcleansawound,andsaliva(唾液)haschemicalsthatkillgerms(細(xì)菌).SkillTwoHaveyoueverheardoftheexpression“starveafever(發(fā)燒時(shí)宜餓)"?Manyanimalsstopeatingwhenthey'reill.Whenasickanimalstopseating,itcanstopgermsfromgettingnecessarythings.SkillThreeAnotherwaythatanimalshealthemselvesistoraisetheirbodytemperature.Hightemperaturecankillgerms.Warmbloodedanimals(likeus)getfeverstofightwithgerms.Coldbloodedanimals(likesnakes)lookforpiecesofwoodorrocksheatedbythesun.Fishmovetowarmerwaters.41.Acatcleansits_______bylicking.A.medicine B.saliva C.wound D.chemicals42.Starvingcanstopgermsfromgetting_______things.A.wild B.waste C.necessary D.useless43.Fishmovetowarmerwatersto_______.A.licktheirwounds B.keepthemselvescleanC.starveafever D.raisetheirbodytemperatureB[2020昆明】Noonewantstobeinalifeordeathsituation.However,ifyouareinadangeroussituation,whatwillyoudo,fightorflight?When13yearoldJoeRowlandsandhisdadwereinakayak(皮艇)accident,thebraveteenagerchosetofight.Henotonlyfoughtforhisownlife,butalsosavedhisfather's.Onthatday,JoeandhisfatherPaulwereoutontheirkayakoffthecoastofAngleseyintheUK.Suddenlytheynoticedthatthekayakwasstartingtofillwithwater.Thentheyfoundouttherewasaholeintheflooroftheboat.Withoutanotherchoice,Paulturnedtheboatover.HeaskedJoetoclimbontopsothathecouldpushtheboattoanearbyisland.However,therough(洶涌的)wavesmadeittoohardforPaultopushtheboattoland.Theyhadtoswimwithouttheboat.Luckily,Joemadehiswaytotheislandsafely.Butwhenhelookedback,hefoundhisdadwasnolongerswimming.Riskinghislife,Joejumpedbackintothecoldwaterandmanagedtodrag(拽)hisdadupontosomerocks.ThenJoedidCPR(心肺復(fù)蘇)onhisdaduntilhecamearound."IknowIcanneverpayhimbackforsavingmylifeandI’mveryproudofhim.Heactedwithcouragebeyondhisyears,MPaulsaidofhisson.44.WhatdidJoedothatday?A.Hewentkayakingwithhisdad. B.Hewentkayakingallbyhimself.C.Hewatchedakayakraceathome. D.HewalkedalongthecoastofAnglesey.45.Whentheboatstartedtofillwithwater,howdidPauldealwithit?A.Byfixingtheboatup. B.Byshoutingforhelp.C.Byturningtheboatover. D.BypushingtheboatwithJoe.46.Afterfindinghisdadwasnolongerswimming,Joe________.A.swamtotheislandnearby B.draggedtheboatontorockstosavehisdadC.didCPRonhisdadatonce D.jumpedbackintothewatertosavehisdad47.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推斷)that________.A.PaulandJoesuccessfullyfinishedtheirkayakingB.JoeshowedtheabilitytofacedangerwithoutfearC.PaulwasangrybecauseJoeriskedhislifetosavehimD.JoechosetodependonhisdadinthelifeordeathsituationC【海南中考】Fastwalkingistheexercisebetweenwalkingandracewalking.AstudyshowsthatfastwalkinghasbeethemostpopularexerciseinChinaandmanypeoplewalkmorethan5,000stepsaday.TheresultsofthestudyarefromQQusers.About37%ofthepeoplechoosefastwalkingastheirfavoriteexercise;over23%chooserunningandmorethan14%chooseridingbikes.Fastwalkingandrunningareeasy,costlittleandworkwell,sotheyarepopular.Andmanypeoplewouldratherdoexerciseinnaturethangotogyms(健身房).It'sbesttowalkfastforatleast10minutesatonetimeandwalkupto6,000stepseveryday.ThestudyalsoshowsthatpeopleinGuiyang,Guizhoulovesportsmost.Onaverage(平均),everyonetherewalks5,941stepseveryday.Itseemsthatpeopleinplaceswithbetterenvironment(環(huán)境)andairaremorewilling(更愿意)todosports.48.ManypeopleinChinawalkmorethan_______stepsaday.A.6,000 B.5,941 C.5,000 D.4,50049.Over23%oftheChinesepeoplechoose_______astheirfavoriteexercise. 50.Manypeopleprefertodoexercise_________.A.athome B.innature C.inthegym D.atschool51.Wecanreadthispassageinthecolumn(欄目)_______ofanewspaper.A.Mum'sKitchen C.MusicToday C.Health&Sports D.TravellingD【瀘州中考】Aboywasonedaywalkinginafieldatthefootofahill,whenhesawasheepingtowardshim.Thepoorsheepcamerunningupquiteclosetohim.Shethenwentonafewsteps,atthesametimeturninground,andlookingupintheboy'sface,andbleating(咪咪叫)loudly.Theboyhadneverseenasheepactinthiswaybeforeandwishingtofindoutwhatthesheepwanted,hebegantofollowheracrossthefield.Onandonshewent,everynowandthenturningroundtoseeiftheboywasing.Atlast,sheledthewaytoaplacewheretherewasarunningriver,andadeeppoolofwater.Assoonastheboycametothisplace,hesawababysheeptryinginvain(徒勞地)togetout.Ithadfallenoverthebankintothepoolbelow.Fromthebank,theboyfoundthathecouldjustreachthebabysheep.Hesooncaughtholdofit,andliftedituponthebank.Themothersheepseemedgreatlypleasedtohaveherlittleoneagainbesideher.52.Whydidthemothersheepetotheboy?A.Toplaywithhim. B.Togetsomehelp.C.Tojoininwalking. D.Tolookupinhisface53.Wheredidthemothersheepleadtheboy?A.Toafield. B.Toahill. C.Toariver. D.Toastep.54.Whatwouldprobablyhavehappenediftheboyhadn'te?A.Thebabysheepwouldnothavefallen. B.Thebabysheepwouldhavedied.C.Themothersheepwouldbepleased. D.Thebabysheepwouldbebacktothemother.55.Whatdoyouthinkoftheboyaccordingtothepassage?A.Thankful. B.Stupid. C.Outgoing. D.Helpful.E【黃岡中考】Inatowntherelivedalittle,beautifulandsmartgirl.HernamewasRose.Everyoneinthetownlikedher.Shewasverybrave,butshewasscaredofthedoctor.Oneday,oneofherteethwasmoving.Hermomsawit.Shesaid,"Oneofyourteethismoving,andyouneedtovisitDoctorTim."Rosesaid,"No!I’mnotgoingtothedoctor."Momsaid,"Don'tworry.Ifsnotsowobbly(擺動(dòng)的)now.Weneedn'tgotothedoctoratonce."ThatmadeRosefeelbetter.Afterfiveweeks,Roseforgotabouthertoothbuthermomdidn't.Shecheckedhertoothagainanditwasmorewobbly,soshesaid,"It'stimetoseethedoctor."Rosewasscaredbutshehadtodowhathermomtoldher,theywenttoseeDoctorTim.Theyhadtowaitinthewaitingroom.Whenitwasherturn,herheartwasbeatingveryfast.ShewentintoDoctorTim'sroom.Hewassmiling.Shesatonthechair.DoctorTimsaid,“Closeyoureyes."Roseclosedhereyes,butjustbeforeDoctorTimstarted,tearsstartedingdownfromhereyes.Whensheopenedhereyes,shesawDoctorTimholdinghertooth,smiling.Rosesmiled.ThenDoctorTimgaveherateddybear.FromthattimeRosewasn'tscaredofdoctorsanymore.56.Atthebeginningofthestory,Rosewasscaredof_______.A.hermom B.thedoctor C.herteeth D.thepeopleinthetown57.Roseforgotabouthertoothafter_______.A.fivemonths B.manyyears C.severalhours D.fiveweeks58.ThedoctorgaveRose_______afterhepulledhertoothout.A.abook B.ateddybear C.acandy D.manyteeth59.Accordingtothepassage,thedoctorwasa______man.A.kind B.brave C.careless D.shyV.口語(yǔ)運(yùn)用。(每小題1分，共5分)閱讀下面對(duì)話，從方框內(nèi)7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢?duì)話，A. Ithinkyoucantellourteacheryou'reill.B. Youshouldgotoseeadoctor.C. Healthcanhelpyoustudybetter.D. Idon'tfeelwell.E. Iwaslateforschoolagain.F. We'llhaveanEnglishclassthisafternoon.G. Yes,Ido.A:What'swrongwithyou,Alan?B: _____60____Ihaveacold.A：Badluck!____61____B:ButI’mbusyandImustfinishtheexercises.A：____62____B:____63____Idon'twanttoaskforleave.A：Don'tsaythat.____64____You'dbetterliedownandhaveagoodrestnow.B:OK.I’llaskforleaverightaway.Thankyouverymuch.VI.任務(wù)型閱讀。（65~67題，每題2分，69題3分，共9分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問(wèn)題。Anoldmanvisitedanewdoctor.Thenewdoctorwasveryyoung."Idon'tfeelwell,doctor,theoldmansaid,"pleasefindoutwhat'swrongwithme.""Takeoffyourclothesandlieonthebed，'‘theyoungdoctorsaid,"I'llexamineyou."Helistenedtotheoldman'sheart,lookedintohisthroatandexaminedeverypartofhim.However,hecouldn'tfindanythingwrongwiththeoldman.Atlasthesaid,"I'msorry,butIcan'tfindanythingwrongwithyou.YouareashealthyasIam.“That'sverystrange,”theoldmansaid,“Ireallyfeelbad.”"ebacktomorrowifyoudon'tfeelbetter,”theyoungdoctorsaid,"I'llexamineyouagain.""Allright,doctor."theoldmansaidslowly.Hestoodupandputonhisclothes.Thenhewalkedoutofthehospital.Afewminuteslater,anurseranin.“Doctor,Doctor!”shecried,"Themanwhoyousaidwashealthyhasjustdiedoutsidethedoor."Thedoctorthoughtquicklyandsaid,"Thenturnthebodyaroundsothatpeoplewillthinkhewasing."65. What’swrongwiththeoldman? ______________________________________________________________________66. Couldthedoctorfindanythingwrongwiththeoldman? ______________________________________________________________________67. Whydidthedoctoraskthenursetoturnthebodyaround? __________________________________________________________________68. Doyoualwaysdowhatadoctorasksyoutodo?Whyorwhynot? ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________VII.按要求完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。69. Ihaveasorethroat.（提問(wèn)） ________the_________withyou?70. Youshoulddrinksomehotmilk.（變否定句）You_______drink________hotmilk.71. Shebecameafamousfilmstarbecauseofherhusband'shelp.（同義句）Shebecameafamousfilmstar____________________herhusband'shelp.72. 這本書如此有趣我打算再讀一遍。（完成譯句）Thebookis_______interesting_______Iamgoingtoreaditagain.73. 三天后，他們用完了食物和水。（完成譯句）They_______________oftheirfoodandwaterthreedayslater.VIII.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。Sorenecksareverymonthesedays.Howtoavoidasoreneck?Herearethethingsyou___74___know.Takeprecautions（預(yù)防措施）afteranunusualactivity.Manypeoplereporthavingapainintheir___75___afterdoingsomethingthattheydon'toftendo,suchasanewexerciseorpackingandmoving.Ifyoukn