2025屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)之閱讀理解“典型技巧”高效練典型技巧02直接細(xì)節(jié)理解題解答含解析

典型技巧02干脆細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題解答【考情角度】考情分析應(yīng)用文在全國(guó)卷3年9套卷中考查過(guò)5次，常見(jiàn)行文結(jié)構(gòu)有三種：一是平行段落。文中有幾條或幾類(lèi)信息在不同段落以相同依次呈現(xiàn)，如時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、聯(lián)系方式等；二是次級(jí)標(biāo)題。通過(guò)小標(biāo)題將文章分成幾個(gè)部分，小標(biāo)題常用特殊字體呈現(xiàn)；三是表格。通過(guò)列表形式分開(kāi)不同信息，每一列或每一行體現(xiàn)同一主題?？疾榻嵌戎饕疾楦纱嗉?xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解類(lèi)、間接細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解類(lèi)、推理推斷類(lèi)、詞義揣測(cè)題等?！菊骖}再現(xiàn)】(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ·A)主題語(yǔ)境：職業(yè)NeedaJobThisSummer?Theeq\a\vs4\al(provincial)governmentanditspartnersoffermanyprogramstohelpstudentsfindsummerjobs.Thedeadlinesandwhatyouneedtoapplydependontheprogram.Notastudent?Gotothegovernmentwebsitetolearnaboutprogramsandonlinetoolsavailabletohelppeopleunder30eq\a\vs4\al(build)skills,findajoborstartbusinesseseq\a\vs4\al(allyearround).JobsforYouthIfyouareateenagerlivingincertainpartsoftheprovince,youcouldbeeligible(符合條件)forthisprogram,whichprovideseightweeksofeq\a\vs4\al(paid)eq\a\vs4\al(employment)alongwithtraining.Whoiseligible:Youth15—18yearsoldineq\a\vs4\al(select)communities(社區(qū)).SummerCompanySummerCompanyprovidesstudentswithhands-onbusinesstrainingandawardsofupto$3,000tostartandeq\a\vs4\al(run)theirownsummerbusinesses.Whoiseligible:Studentseq\a\vs4\al(aged)15—29,returningtoschoolinthefall.StewardshipYouthRangerProgramYoucouldapplytobeaStewardshipYouthRangerandworkonlocalnaturalresourcemanagementprojectsforeightweeksthissummer.Whoiseligible:Studentsaged16or17attimeofhire,butnotturning18beforeDecember31thisyear.SummerEmploymentOpportunities(機(jī)會(huì))ThroughtheSummerEmploymentOpportunitiesprogram,studentsarehiredeachyearinavarietyofsummerpositionsacrosstheProvincialPublicService,itsrelatedeq\a\vs4\al(agencies)andcommunitygroups.Whoiseligible:Studentsaged15orolder.Somepositionsrequirestudentstobe15to24orupto29forpersonswithadisability.1.Whatiseq\a\vs4\al(special)abouteq\a\vs4\al(SummerCompany)？A.Itrequiresnotrainingbeforeemployment.B.Itprovidesawardsforrunningnewbusinesses.C.Itallowsonetoworkinthenaturalenvironment.D.Itoffersmoresummerjobopportunities.2.Whatistheeq\a\vs4\al(agerange)requiredbyeq\a\vs4\al(StewardshipYouthRangerProgram)？A.15—18.B.15—24.C.15—29.D.16—17.3.Whichprogrameq\a\vs4\al(favorsthedisabled)？A.JobsforYouth.B.SummerCompany.C.StewardshipYouthRangerProgram.D.SummerEmploymentOpportunities.【答案與解析】1.B2.D3.D1.由題干中的SummerCompany可定位到小標(biāo)題2，對(duì)比原文中的awardsofupto$3,000tostartandruntheirownsummerbusinesses與選項(xiàng)可得出答案。2.由題干中的agerange和StewardshipYouthRangerProgram定位到小標(biāo)題3，鎖定年齡信息，即可得出答案。3.由題干關(guān)鍵詞thedisabled定位原文小標(biāo)題4的最終一句中的“forpersonswithadisability”，由此可得出答案?！驹~匯積累】agencyn.代辦處，代理處，機(jī)構(gòu)provincialadj.省的；一級(jí)行政區(qū)的selectadj.高級(jí)的；專(zhuān)用的buildvt.培育runvt.經(jīng)營(yíng)aged＋數(shù)詞……歲favorvt.有利于；有助于；偏愛(ài)allyearround一年到頭paidemployment有償就業(yè)【技巧釋義】定位對(duì)比找答案一、看標(biāo)題判文章體裁由主標(biāo)題可推斷本文是一則兼職廣告二、掃原文知行文方式文章由小標(biāo)題分成的4個(gè)部分組成，說(shuō)明工作和符合條件的人選三、速覽題干定位關(guān)鍵詞定位題干關(guān)鍵詞，查讀原文，忽視細(xì)枝末節(jié)，對(duì)比原文解題信息得出答案【技巧演練】（建議用時(shí)：45分鐘）1iPhone12OutlookFeaturingthesame6.1-inchdisplaysizeastheiPhone11andiPhoneXRbeforeit,iPhone12ismakingthetransitionfromanLCDscreentoOLED.Withflataluminumsidesforanoveralllook,itmorecloselymatchestheiPadProandiPadAir.Asidefromtheflatsides,iPhone12stilllargelyresemblestheiPhone11.Aroundback,ithastwocamerashousedinaglasscircle,whichmakesforanicecontrastwiththerestofthesmoothbackpanel.Toavoidbeingbrokenorcrackedwhendropped,iPhone12iscoveredwithwhatAppledescribesasa“ceramicshield”.CameraTheiPhone12hasa12-megapixelf/1.6maincamera-thefastestaperture(光圈)inanyiPhoneyet.Thelow-lightperformancehasimproved,anditsadvancementsincomputationalphotographytomaximizedetailanddynamicrangehasalsobeenachieved.ThefrontcameraontheiPhone12isgainingNightMode,aswell.ProcessoriPhone12ispoweredbythecompany’snewA14Bionicprocessor,whichisthefirstsmartphonechipbuiltona5nmprocess,leadingtoimprovedperformanceandefficiency.It’sclaimedthattheprocessorisupto50percentfasterthantheleadingchipsinAndroidsmartphones.WirelesschargingToimprovewirelesschargingontheiPhone12,itcontainsa“MagSafe”systemwithbuilt-inmagnetstoguaranteethattheiPhone12properlylinesupwiththeMagSafeaccessories.1.WhatisthesizeofiPhone12?A.About6.1-inchasthatofiPhoneMax. B.ThesamesizeasiPadPro.C.BiggerthanthatofiPhone11. D.AsbigasiPhoneXR.2.What’sthefunctionofthe“MagSafe”system?A.TocarryoutthewiredchargingofiPhone12.B.ToperfectlymatchtheiPadProandiPadAir.C.TomakesuretheiPhone12isrightfortheMagSafeaccessories.D.Toprocesstheinformationinamorerapidway.3.WhichofthefollowingsisTRUEaboutiPhone12?A.Thereareonlytwocamerasplacedseparatelyinfrontandback.B.ItispoweredbyA14BionicprocessorusedinAndroidsmartphones.C.AllcamerasofiPhone12havetheNightMode.D.Aceramicshieldhelpsprotectagainstbreakingandcracking.【答案】1.D2.C3.D【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章是一則iPhone12手機(jī)的介紹，介紹了這款手機(jī)的外觀(guān)、相機(jī)、處理和無(wú)線(xiàn)充電等狀況。1.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中“Featuringthesame6.1-inchdisplaysizeastheiPhone11andiPhoneXRbeforeit,iPhone12ismakingthetransitionfromanLCDscreentoOLED.(iPhone12的屏幕尺寸與之前的iPhone11和iPhoneXR相同，為6.1英寸，iPhone12正在從LCD屏幕過(guò)渡到OLED屏幕)”可知，iPhone12的尺寸和iPhoneXR一樣大。故選D。2.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段“ToimprovewirelesschargingontheiPhone12,itcontainsa“MagSafe”systemwithbuilt-inmagnetstoguaranteethattheiPhone12properlylinesupwiththeMagSafeaccessories.(為了改善iPhone12的無(wú)線(xiàn)充電性能，它內(nèi)置了“MagSafe”系統(tǒng)，以確保iPhone12與MagSafe配件相匹配)”可知，MagSafe系統(tǒng)的功能是確保iPhone12可以匹配MagSafe配件。故選C。3.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中“Toavoidbeingbrokenorcrackedwhendropped,iPhone12iscoveredwithwhatAppledescribesasa‘ceramicshield’.(為了避開(kāi)摔碎或摔裂，iPhone12覆蓋了一層蘋(píng)果稱(chēng)之為‘超瓷晶面板’的材料)”可知，D選項(xiàng)“超瓷晶面板有助于防止破裂和開(kāi)裂”正確。故選D。2HeadtoMusicCityforavarietyofgreatlodging(住宿)options.WhetheryouwanttocheckoutDowntownorheadtotheeasternpartofthecity,there’ssomethingforeveryone.◎GaylordOprylandLocatedinthedowntownandMusicRowarea,itishometotwodifferentfinediningoptionswithinitsestate(莊園),threecasual-stylerestaurants,andsixoptionsforfastfood.Othergreatconveniencesincludeanindoorpool,ahottub,freeWiFi,refrigeratorsandmore.◎HermitageHotelAlsolocatedinthedowntownarea,theHermitageHotelwasnamedaftertheestateoflatePresidentAndrewJackson.Guestscanenjoycountlessconveniencesthatwillhelptomaketheirvacationabsolutelyunforgettable,includingafitnesscenter,businesscenter,freeWiFi,andanon-sitelaundryfacility.◎RadissonAirportTNLocatedwithinmilesoftheInternationalAirport,thisisafantasticoptionforthosewhoareflyingintothecityasitoffersfreetransportationservicetoandfromtheairport.ThelodgingfeaturesfreeWiFi,ATMmachineson-site,andafreedailynewspaper.Somegreatoptionsforentertainmentarealsoofferedhere,includinganindoorheatedpool,hottub,giftshop,andfitnesscenter.◎HiltonGardenInnLocatedjustamileawayfromtheCountryMusicHall,thisdowntownsiteprovidesconvenienceandwonderforanyMusicCityadventure.GuestswillbeabletoenjoyaccommodationssuchasfreeWiFiandpaidbreakfasts.Plus,eachroomcomesequippedwithmicrowavesandrefrigeratorsforaddedconvenience.Whenyouarenotrelaxinginyourcomfortableroom,guestscantakeadipintheindoorheatedpool.4.Whichwouldacustomerparticularaboutfoodmostprobablychoose?A.GaylordOpryland. B.HermitageHotel.C.RadissonAirportTN. D.HiltonGardenInn.5.WhatisspecialaboutHermitageHotel?A.Itsuppliesfastfoodoptions.B.ItisrelatedtoAndrewJackson.C.ItisneartheCountryMusicHall.D.Itoffersfreetransportationservice.6.Whatdothehotelshaveincommon?A.TheyprovideInternetservice.B.Theyofferanindoorheatedpool.C.Theyarelocatedinthedowntown.D.Theyareequippedwithmicrowaves.【答案】4.A5.B6.A【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章是一則廣告，介紹了四家酒店的一些基本信息。4.推理推斷題。依據(jù)◎GaylordOpryland中“LocatedinthedowntownandMusicRowarea,itishometotwodifferentfinediningoptionswithinitsestate(莊園),threecasual-stylerestaurants,andsixoptionsforfastfood.（位于市中心和音樂(lè)區(qū)，在它的莊園內(nèi)有兩個(gè)不同的美食選擇，三個(gè)休閑風(fēng)格的餐廳，和六個(gè)快餐選擇。）”可知，GaylordOpryland供應(yīng)各種風(fēng)格的美食供選擇。由此推知，對(duì)食物最挑剔的顧客最有可能選擇GaylordOpryland。故選A。5.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)◎HermitageHotel中Alsolocatedinthedowntownarea,theHermitageHotelwasnamedaftertheestateoflatePresidentAndrewJackson.（同樣位于市中心的Hermitage酒店以已故總統(tǒng)安德魯·杰克遜的遺產(chǎn)命名。）可知，HermitageHotel特殊之處在于，它和已故總統(tǒng)AndrewJackson有關(guān)。故選B。6.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。閱讀文章內(nèi)容可知，這四家酒店都提到了“freeWiFi（免費(fèi)無(wú)線(xiàn)網(wǎng)）”，由此可知，這四家酒店的相像之處在于，它們都供應(yīng)免費(fèi)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)服務(wù)。故選A。3TheCaliforniaStateRailroadMuseuminOldSacramentototals100,000squarefeet.Completedatacostof$16.1million,themuseumopenedinMay1981.Therearemorethan40exhibits,including21oldlocomotives(火車(chē)頭)andcarriages,somedatingbackto1862.Here,visitorscanlearnalotabouttherailroadhistoryinCaliforniaandtheWestinAmerica.Hours&TicketsThemuseumisopenfrom10a.m.to5p.m.daily(exceptThanksgiving,ChristmasandNewYear’sDay).Ticketsaresolduntil4:30p.m.$12adults,$6students,childrenaged5andunderarefree.ParkingAsmallnumberofmeteredparkingspacesareavailableonthestreetsofOldSacramento.However,thesespacesarenotforguestsvisitinglongerthan90minutes.All-dayparkingisavailableinlargepublicgarages(車(chē)庫(kù))atbothendsofOldSacramento.FoodServiceTheSilverPalaceRestaurantintheCentralPacificRailroadPassengerStationservesgoodfoodattherightprices.Itisjustoneblocksouthwestofthemainentrancetothemuseum.TherearemanyotherrestaurantsthroughoutOldSacramento.OtherOfferingsGuidedtoursandfilmsaboutthemuseumareoffereddaily.Therearemanyotherchancesatthemuseum,too,includingsomehistoricalattractionswithinOldSacramentoStateHistoricPark.7.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthemuseum?A.Itisopenallyearround.B.Itismorethan160yearsold.C.Itmayattractvisitorsinterestedinrailwayhistory.D.TheoldlocomotivestherewereallmadeinCalifornia.8.Ifa4-year-oldvisitthemuseumwithhisparents,theyshouldpay.A.$10 B.$20 C.$24 D.$309.Accordingtothepassage,theSilverPalaceRestaurantis.A.worthavisit B.famousforitsexpensivefoodC.farfromthemuseum D.thebestoneinOldSacramento【答案】7.C8.C9.A【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了位于老薩克拉門(mén)托的加利福尼亞州鐵路博物館的開(kāi)館時(shí)間、票價(jià)及所供應(yīng)的服務(wù)和留意事項(xiàng)。7.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“Here,visitorscanlearnalotabouttherailroadhistoryinCaliforniaandtheWestinAmerica.”（在這里，游客可以了解到許多有關(guān)加州和美國(guó)西部鐵路歷史的學(xué)問(wèn)。），可知在此博物館，可以了解到有關(guān)加州和美國(guó)西部的鐵路學(xué)問(wèn)，因此它可能會(huì)吸引對(duì)鐵路歷史感愛(ài)好的游客。故選C項(xiàng)。8.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由Hours&Tickets下的“Ticketsaresolduntil4:30p.m.$12adults,$6students,childrenaged5andunderarefree.”（門(mén)票出售至下午4:30。12美元成人，6美元學(xué)生，5歲及以下兒童免費(fèi)。），可知假如一個(gè)4歲的孩子和他的父母一起參觀(guān)博物館，他們應(yīng)當(dāng)付24美元。故選C項(xiàng)。9.推理推斷題。由FoodService下的“TheSilverPalaceRestaurantintheCentralPacificRailroadPassengerStationservesgoodfoodattherightprices.”（位于中心太平洋鐵路客運(yùn)站的銀宮餐廳以合適的價(jià)格供應(yīng)美味的食物。），可知銀宮餐廳以合適的價(jià)格供應(yīng)美味的食物，即“物美價(jià)廉”，可得出銀宮餐廳是值得一游的地方。故選A項(xiàng)。4SummerEventsonU.S.IslandsHundredsofU.S.islandshostsummertimefestivitiesandmanyinvitetravelerstojoininthefun.Hereare3ofourfavoriteislandeventsacrossthecountry.DetroitKiteFestival(July14)BelleIsle,MichiganKiteflyingisanancientskillthat'sbeenusedbyculturesaroundtheworldforwindtesting,fishing,militarycommunications---andwindydayfun.OnBelleIsle,Detroit,thelatteriscelebratedinhighstylewiththiseventthatdrawsthousandsofattendeesincludingtheWindJammers,aprofessionalkite-flyingteambasedinthecity.Kitescanbeborrowed,bought,built,withstafffromtheDetroitInstituteofArtsonhandteachthebasicsofkiteconstruction.Ukulele(四弦琴)Festival(July21)Oahu,HawaiiThisfestival,nowinits50thyear,singsthepraisesoftheukulele,Originatinginpartfromthebraguinha,asmallguitarbroughttoHawaiiinthe19thcenturybyPortugueseimmigrant(移民)whoworkedinthesugarcanefields,theukulelequicklybecameabelovedelementofthehulaculture.Theeventfeaturesinternationallyknownmusiciansaswellasafamouschildren'sorchestra(管弦樂(lè)隊(duì)).HeadtotheQueenKapiolaniPark,whichliesatthebaseofDiamondHeadandisalsohometotheHonoluluZoo.Mermaid(美人魚(yú))Festival(July5-7)KeyWest,FloridaHaven’theardofMermay?CometothisFloridaeventtosee35mermaidsrisetothesurface.Withgoalsofcelebratingmermaidsandadvocatingforoceanconservation,thefestivalkicksoffthefirstofseveneventswithMeettheMermaids,atHavana.CabanaandgoesontoincludeSwimWiththeMermaidssessions(tailsavailableforrent),anadults-onlyOceanBlueparty,andaM