2025屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)之閱讀理解“典型技巧”高效練典型技巧02直接細節(jié)理解題解答含解析

典型技巧02干脆細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題解答【考情角度】考情分析應(yīng)用文在全國卷3年9套卷中考查過5次，常見行文結(jié)構(gòu)有三種：一是平行段落。文中有幾條或幾類信息在不同段落以相同依次呈現(xiàn)，如時間、地點、聯(lián)系方式等；二是次級標題。通過小標題將文章分成幾個部分，小標題常用特殊字體呈現(xiàn)；三是表格。通過列表形式分開不同信息，每一列或每一行體現(xiàn)同一主題?？疾榻嵌戎饕疾楦纱嗉毼h(huán)節(jié)理解類、間接細微環(huán)節(jié)理解類、推理推斷類、詞義揣測題等?！菊骖}再現(xiàn)】(2024·全國卷Ⅰ·A)主題語境：職業(yè)NeedaJobThisSummer?Theeq\a\vs4\al(provincial)governmentanditspartnersoffermanyprogramstohelpstudentsfindsummerjobs.Thedeadlinesandwhatyouneedtoapplydependontheprogram.Notastudent?Gotothegovernmentwebsitetolearnaboutprogramsandonlinetoolsavailabletohelppeopleunder30eq\a\vs4\al(build)skills,findajoborstartbusinesseseq\a\vs4\al(allyearround).JobsforYouthIfyouareateenagerlivingincertainpartsoftheprovince,youcouldbeeligible(符合條件)forthisprogram,whichprovideseightweeksofeq\a\vs4\al(paid)eq\a\vs4\al(employment)alongwithtraining.Whoiseligible:Youth15—18yearsoldineq\a\vs4\al(select)communities(社區(qū)).SummerCompanySummerCompanyprovidesstudentswithhands-onbusinesstrainingandawardsofupto$3,000tostartandeq\a\vs4\al(run)theirownsummerbusinesses.Whoiseligible:Studentseq\a\vs4\al(aged)15—29,returningtoschoolinthefall.StewardshipYouthRangerProgramYoucouldapplytobeaStewardshipYouthRangerandworkonlocalnaturalresourcemanagementprojectsforeightweeksthissummer.Whoiseligible:Studentsaged16or17attimeofhire,butnotturning18beforeDecember31thisyear.SummerEmploymentOpportunities(機會)ThroughtheSummerEmploymentOpportunitiesprogram,studentsarehiredeachyearinavarietyofsummerpositionsacrosstheProvincialPublicService,itsrelatedeq\a\vs4\al(agencies)andcommunitygroups.Whoiseligible:Studentsaged15orolder.Somepositionsrequirestudentstobe15to24orupto29forpersonswithadisability.1.Whatiseq\a\vs4\al(special)abouteq\a\vs4\al(SummerCompany)？A.Itrequiresnotrainingbeforeemployment.B.Itprovidesawardsforrunningnewbusinesses.C.Itallowsonetoworkinthenaturalenvironment.D.Itoffersmoresummerjobopportunities.2.Whatistheeq\a\vs4\al(agerange)requiredbyeq\a\vs4\al(StewardshipYouthRangerProgram)？A.15—18.B.15—24.C.15—29.D.16—17.3.Whichprogrameq\a\vs4\al(favorsthedisabled)？A.JobsforYouth.B.SummerCompany.C.StewardshipYouthRangerProgram.D.SummerEmploymentOpportunities.【答案與解析】1.B2.D3.D1.由題干中的SummerCompany可定位到小標題2，對比原文中的awardsofupto$3,000tostartandruntheirownsummerbusinesses與選項可得出答案。2.由題干中的agerange和StewardshipYouthRangerProgram定位到小標題3，鎖定年齡信息，即可得出答案。3.由題干關(guān)鍵詞thedisabled定位原文小標題4的最終一句中的“forpersonswithadisability”，由此可得出答案?！驹~匯積累】agencyn.代辦處，代理處，機構(gòu)provincialadj.省的；一級行政區(qū)的selectadj.高級的；專用的buildvt.培育runvt.經(jīng)營aged＋數(shù)詞……歲favorvt.有利于；有助于；偏愛allyearround一年到頭paidemployment有償就業(yè)【技巧釋義】定位對比找答案一、看標題判文章體裁由主標題可推斷本文是一則兼職廣告二、掃原文知行文方式文章由小標題分成的4個部分組成，說明工作和符合條件的人選三、速覽題干定位關(guān)鍵詞定位題干關(guān)鍵詞，查讀原文，忽視細枝末節(jié)，對比原文解題信息得出答案【技巧演練】（建議用時：45分鐘）1iPhone12OutlookFeaturingthesame6.1-inchdisplaysizeastheiPhone11andiPhoneXRbeforeit,iPhone12ismakingthetransitionfromanLCDscreentoOLED.Withflataluminumsidesforanoveralllook,itmorecloselymatchestheiPadProandiPadAir.Asidefromtheflatsides,iPhone12stilllargelyresemblestheiPhone11.Aroundback,ithastwocamerashousedinaglasscircle,whichmakesforanicecontrastwiththerestofthesmoothbackpanel.Toavoidbeingbrokenorcrackedwhendropped,iPhone12iscoveredwithwhatAppledescribesasa“ceramicshield”.CameraTheiPhone12hasa12-megapixelf/1.6maincamera-thefastestaperture(光圈)inanyiPhoneyet.Thelow-lightperformancehasimproved,anditsadvancementsincomputationalphotographytomaximizedetailanddynamicrangehasalsobeenachieved.ThefrontcameraontheiPhone12isgainingNightMode,aswell.ProcessoriPhone12ispoweredbythecompany’snewA14Bionicprocessor,whichisthefirstsmartphonechipbuiltona5nmprocess,leadingtoimprovedperformanceandefficiency.It’sclaimedthattheprocessorisupto50percentfasterthantheleadingchipsinAndroidsmartphones.WirelesschargingToimprovewirelesschargingontheiPhone12,itcontainsa“MagSafe”systemwithbuilt-inmagnetstoguaranteethattheiPhone12properlylinesupwiththeMagSafeaccessories.1.WhatisthesizeofiPhone12?A.About6.1-inchasthatofiPhoneMax. B.ThesamesizeasiPadPro.C.BiggerthanthatofiPhone11. D.AsbigasiPhoneXR.2.What’sthefunctionofthe“MagSafe”system?A.TocarryoutthewiredchargingofiPhone12.B.ToperfectlymatchtheiPadProandiPadAir.C.TomakesuretheiPhone12isrightfortheMagSafeaccessories.D.Toprocesstheinformationinamorerapidway.3.WhichofthefollowingsisTRUEaboutiPhone12?A.Thereareonlytwocamerasplacedseparatelyinfrontandback.B.ItispoweredbyA14BionicprocessorusedinAndroidsmartphones.C.AllcamerasofiPhone12havetheNightMode.D.Aceramicshieldhelpsprotectagainstbreakingandcracking.【答案】1.D2.C3.D【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章是一則iPhone12手機的介紹，介紹了這款手機的外觀、相機、處理和無線充電等狀況。1.細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中“Featuringthesame6.1-inchdisplaysizeastheiPhone11andiPhoneXRbeforeit,iPhone12ismakingthetransitionfromanLCDscreentoOLED.(iPhone12的屏幕尺寸與之前的iPhone11和iPhoneXR相同，為6.1英寸，iPhone12正在從LCD屏幕過渡到OLED屏幕)”可知，iPhone12的尺寸和iPhoneXR一樣大。故選D。2.細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段“ToimprovewirelesschargingontheiPhone12,itcontainsa“MagSafe”systemwithbuilt-inmagnetstoguaranteethattheiPhone12properlylinesupwiththeMagSafeaccessories.(為了改善iPhone12的無線充電性能，它內(nèi)置了“MagSafe”系統(tǒng)，以確保iPhone12與MagSafe配件相匹配)”可知，MagSafe系統(tǒng)的功能是確保iPhone12可以匹配MagSafe配件。故選C。3.細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中“Toavoidbeingbrokenorcrackedwhendropped,iPhone12iscoveredwithwhatAppledescribesasa‘ceramicshield’.(為了避開摔碎或摔裂，iPhone12覆蓋了一層蘋果稱之為‘超瓷晶面板’的材料)”可知，D選項“超瓷晶面板有助于防止破裂和開裂”正確。故選D。2HeadtoMusicCityforavarietyofgreatlodging(住宿)options.WhetheryouwanttocheckoutDowntownorheadtotheeasternpartofthecity,there’ssomethingforeveryone.◎GaylordOprylandLocatedinthedowntownandMusicRowarea,itishometotwodifferentfinediningoptionswithinitsestate(莊園),threecasual-stylerestaurants,andsixoptionsforfastfood.Othergreatconveniencesincludeanindoorpool,ahottub,freeWiFi,refrigeratorsandmore.◎HermitageHotelAlsolocatedinthedowntownarea,theHermitageHotelwasnamedaftertheestateoflatePresidentAndrewJackson.Guestscanenjoycountlessconveniencesthatwillhelptomaketheirvacationabsolutelyunforgettable,includingafitnesscenter,businesscenter,freeWiFi,andanon-sitelaundryfacility.◎RadissonAirportTNLocatedwithinmilesoftheInternationalAirport,thisisafantasticoptionforthosewhoareflyingintothecityasitoffersfreetransportationservicetoandfromtheairport.ThelodgingfeaturesfreeWiFi,ATMmachineson-site,andafreedailynewspaper.Somegreatoptionsforentertainmentarealsoofferedhere,includinganindoorheatedpool,hottub,giftshop,andfitnesscenter.◎HiltonGardenInnLocatedjustamileawayfromtheCountryMusicHall,thisdowntownsiteprovidesconvenienceandwonderforanyMusicCityadventure.GuestswillbeabletoenjoyaccommodationssuchasfreeWiFiandpaidbreakfasts.Plus,eachroomcomesequippedwithmicrowavesandrefrigeratorsforaddedconvenience.Whenyouarenotrelaxinginyourcomfortableroom,guestscantakeadipintheindoorheatedpool.4.Whichwouldacustomerparticularaboutfoodmostprobablychoose?A.GaylordOpryland. B.HermitageHotel.C.RadissonAirportTN. D.HiltonGardenInn.5.WhatisspecialaboutHermitageHotel?A.Itsuppliesfastfoodoptions.B.ItisrelatedtoAndrewJackson.C.ItisneartheCountryMusicHall.D.Itoffersfreetransportationservice.6.Whatdothehotelshaveincommon?A.TheyprovideInternetservice.B.Theyofferanindoorheatedpool.C.Theyarelocatedinthedowntown.D.Theyareequippedwithmicrowaves.【答案】4.A5.B6.A【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章是一則廣告，介紹了四家酒店的一些基本信息。4.推理推斷題。依據(jù)◎GaylordOpryland中“LocatedinthedowntownandMusicRowarea,itishometotwodifferentfinediningoptionswithinitsestate(莊園),threecasual-stylerestaurants,andsixoptionsforfastfood.（位于市中心和音樂區(qū)，在它的莊園內(nèi)有兩個不同的美食選擇，三個休閑風(fēng)格的餐廳，和六個快餐選擇。）”可知，GaylordOpryland供應(yīng)各種風(fēng)格的美食供選擇。由此推知，對食物最挑剔的顧客最有可能選擇GaylordOpryland。故選A。5.細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)◎HermitageHotel中Alsolocatedinthedowntownarea,theHermitageHotelwasnamedaftertheestateoflatePresidentAndrewJackson.（同樣位于市中心的Hermitage酒店以已故總統(tǒng)安德魯·杰克遜的遺產(chǎn)命名。）可知，HermitageHotel特殊之處在于，它和已故總統(tǒng)AndrewJackson有關(guān)。故選B。6.細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。閱讀文章內(nèi)容可知，這四家酒店都提到了“freeWiFi（免費無線網(wǎng)）”，由此可知，這四家酒店的相像之處在于，它們都供應(yīng)免費的網(wǎng)絡(luò)服務(wù)。故選A。3TheCaliforniaStateRailroadMuseuminOldSacramentototals100,000squarefeet.Completedatacostof$16.1million,themuseumopenedinMay1981.Therearemorethan40exhibits,including21oldlocomotives(火車頭)andcarriages,somedatingbackto1862.Here,visitorscanlearnalotabouttherailroadhistoryinCaliforniaandtheWestinAmerica.Hours&TicketsThemuseumisopenfrom10a.m.to5p.m.daily(exceptThanksgiving,ChristmasandNewYear’sDay).Ticketsaresolduntil4:30p.m.$12adults,$6students,childrenaged5andunderarefree.ParkingAsmallnumberofmeteredparkingspacesareavailableonthestreetsofOldSacramento.However,thesespacesarenotforguestsvisitinglongerthan90minutes.All-dayparkingisavailableinlargepublicgarages(車庫)atbothendsofOldSacramento.FoodServiceTheSilverPalaceRestaurantintheCentralPacificRailroadPassengerStationservesgoodfoodattherightprices.Itisjustoneblocksouthwestofthemainentrancetothemuseum.TherearemanyotherrestaurantsthroughoutOldSacramento.OtherOfferingsGuidedtoursandfilmsaboutthemuseumareoffereddaily.Therearemanyotherchancesatthemuseum,too,includingsomehistoricalattractionswithinOldSacramentoStateHistoricPark.7.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthemuseum?A.Itisopenallyearround.B.Itismorethan160yearsold.C.Itmayattractvisitorsinterestedinrailwayhistory.D.TheoldlocomotivestherewereallmadeinCalifornia.8.Ifa4-year-oldvisitthemuseumwithhisparents,theyshouldpay.A.$10 B.$20 C.$24 D.$309.Accordingtothepassage,theSilverPalaceRestaurantis.A.worthavisit B.famousforitsexpensivefoodC.farfromthemuseum D.thebestoneinOldSacramento【答案】7.C8.C9.A【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了位于老薩克拉門托的加利福尼亞州鐵路博物館的開館時間、票價及所供應(yīng)的服務(wù)和留意事項。7.細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“Here,visitorscanlearnalotabouttherailroadhistoryinCaliforniaandtheWestinAmerica.”（在這里，游客可以了解到許多有關(guān)加州和美國西部鐵路歷史的學(xué)問。），可知在此博物館，可以了解到有關(guān)加州和美國西部的鐵路學(xué)問，因此它可能會吸引對鐵路歷史感愛好的游客。故選C項。8.細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由Hours&Tickets下的“Ticketsaresolduntil4:30p.m.$12adults,$6students,childrenaged5andunderarefree.”（門票出售至下午4:30。12美元成人，6美元學(xué)生，5歲及以下兒童免費。），可知假如一個4歲的孩子和他的父母一起參觀博物館，他們應(yīng)當付24美元。故選C項。9.推理推斷題。由FoodService下的“TheSilverPalaceRestaurantintheCentralPacificRailroadPassengerStationservesgoodfoodattherightprices.”（位于中心太平洋鐵路客運站的銀宮餐廳以合適的價格供應(yīng)美味的食物。），可知銀宮餐廳以合適的價格供應(yīng)美味的食物，即“物美價廉”，可得出銀宮餐廳是值得一游的地方。故選A項。4SummerEventsonU.S.IslandsHundredsofU.S.islandshostsummertimefestivitiesandmanyinvitetravelerstojoininthefun.Hereare3ofourfavoriteislandeventsacrossthecountry.DetroitKiteFestival(July14)BelleIsle,MichiganKiteflyingisanancientskillthat'sbeenusedbyculturesaroundtheworldforwindtesting,fishing,militarycommunications---andwindydayfun.OnBelleIsle,Detroit,thelatteriscelebratedinhighstylewiththiseventthatdrawsthousandsofattendeesincludingtheWindJammers,aprofessionalkite-flyingteambasedinthecity.Kitescanbeborrowed,bought,built,withstafffromtheDetroitInstituteofArtsonhandteachthebasicsofkiteconstruction.Ukulele(四弦琴)Festival(July21)Oahu,HawaiiThisfestival,nowinits50thyear,singsthepraisesoftheukulele,Originatinginpartfromthebraguinha,asmallguitarbroughttoHawaiiinthe19thcenturybyPortugueseimmigrant(移民)whoworkedinthesugarcanefields,theukulelequicklybecameabelovedelementofthehulaculture.Theeventfeaturesinternationallyknownmusiciansaswellasafamouschildren'sorchestra(管弦樂隊).HeadtotheQueenKapiolaniPark,whichliesatthebaseofDiamondHeadandisalsohometotheHonoluluZoo.Mermaid(美人魚)Festival(July5-7)KeyWest,FloridaHaven’theardofMermay?CometothisFloridaeventtosee35mermaidsrisetothesurface.Withgoalsofcelebratingmermaidsandadvocatingforoceanconservation,thefestivalkicksoffthefirstofseveneventswithMeettheMermaids,atHavana.CabanaandgoesontoincludeSwimWiththeMermaidssessions(tailsavailableforrent),anadults-onlyOceanBlueparty,andaM