《課時把關練》英語必修第三冊RJUNIT 2 Part II Reading and Thinking含答案

課時把關練PartIIReadingandThinking基礎知識練Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Now，letmegiveanotherexampletoi____________________（說明）thisdifficultpoint.2.Asweknow，cleanwaterisap____________________（寶貴的）thinginsomepartsofAfrica.3.Peoplec____________________（抱怨）abouthowchildrenspendsomuchtimeoncomputergames.4.Wesentoutover1，000lettersthatdaybutther____________________（回復）ratehasbeenlow.5.Theboywhowonthes____________________（獎學金）wasquiteanoutstandingstudent.6.Inagoodm____________________（婚姻），bothhusbandandwifeworkhardtosolveanyproblemsthatarise.7.Aftergraduation，heworksforacompanythatp____________________（出版）referencebooks.8.Buckneverallowedhimselftobebulliedintodoinganythingthatwentagainsthisp____________________（原則）.9.ThehouseIgrewupinhasbeentakendownandr____________________（代替）byanofficebuilding.10.Aimedatyoungchildren，thise____________________（充滿活力的）magazinepromisestoenrichthelivesoffamilies.Ⅱ.選擇適當?shù)亩陶Z填空holdanimportantposition，beresponsiblefor，playakeyrole，treat...as，（be）knownas，themajorityof，carrysb.through，complainabout1.Whenthetireblewout，therulesEdnahadlearnedindrivingclass___________________________safely.2.TheAmericancouple___________________________thehighcostofvisitingEurope.3.Thecollegeis___________________________insupportingthestudyofmedicineagainstcancers.4.Teachers，withgoodmoralcharacter，___________________________inhighereducation.5.Ateachershould___________________________theconductofpupilsintheclassroom.6.Shefirstrealizedthatwomenwerenot__________________________equallyasmeninhercountry.7.Chinahasalwaysbeen___________________________alandofproprietyandrighteousness.8.__________________________studentswereinfavourofthesuggestionthattheygoonapicnicthenextday.Ⅲ.單句語法填空1.Somepeople—andIwasoneofthem—believethathumorous____________________（complain）aboutthelittleproblemsoflifemakehumor，andsometimesthatisthecase.2.He____________________（reject）bythearmybecauseofhispooreyesight.3.It____________________（scare）mealottothinkIwasaloneinthebuilding.4.Itissurprisingtheyoungman____________________（appoint）tobeourmanagershouldbeaforeigner.5.Todaythenumberofthenetizensinourcountryhasincreased____________________（sharp）.Ⅳ.練通句型一句多譯1.他從國外回來，因為他想幫助需要幫助的人。①Hereturnedfromabroadbecausehewantedtohelppeople____________________________________.（定語從句）②Hereturnedfromabroadbecausehewantedtohelppeople________________________________________________.（介詞短語）2.小湯姆上小學時就對太空感興趣。①LittleTom____________________________________spacewhenhewasinprimaryschool.（interest）②LittleTom____________________________________spacewhenhewasinprimaryschool.（interested）3.我寧愿步行去上學也不愿意乘公共汽車。①I____________________________________________________________________________________thantakeabus.（wouldratherdo）②I________________________________________________________________________totakingabus.（preferdoing）句式升級4.Asitisknownasthelongestwallintheworld，theGreatWallattractsmillionsoftouristseveryyear.→___________________________________________________________________（過去分詞短語作狀語）5.Afterweshowedthevisitorsaroundtheschool，wetookthemtothemeetingroom.→________________________________________________________________________，wetookthemtothemeetingroom.（動詞-ing形式的完成式）V.課文語法填空WhenLinQiaozhiwas18yearsold，shedidn’tfollowthetraditionalpathofmarriagelikethe1.____________（major）ofgirls；shechosetostudymedicineinPekingUnionMedicalCollege.ShegraduatedwiththeWenhaiScholarshipandbecamethefirstwomaneverto2.____________（hire）asaresidentphysicianintheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.Afew3.____________（year）later，shewassenttostudyinEuropeandthenintheUS.HerAmericancolleagueswantedhertostayintheUS，4.____________sherefusedbecauseshewantedtoworkforhermotherland.In1941，DrLinbecame5.____________firstChinesewomanevertobeappointeddirectoroftheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.Afterthedepartment6.____________（close）becauseofthewar，sheopenedherownclinic.ThenewPeople’sRepublicofChinasawDrLinQiaozhiplayingakeyrole.Thoughshe7.____________（hold）manyimportantpositions，shestilltendedoncareforwomenandchildren，andtrainedthenextgenerationofdoctors.Known9.____________the“motheroftenthousandbabies”，LinQiaozhidiedon22April1983，10.____________（leave）hersavingstoakindergartenandafundfornewdoctors.能力提升練VI.閱讀理解Myfatherreallydislikesmystepfather，Mike，andisalwayscallinghimnames，sayingwhata“good-for-nothing”guyheis.Mikeknowsabouthisname-callingbecausesometimeswhenmyfathercomestopickmeup，he’llsayinconsideratethingsrightinfrontofmystepdadlike，“Iswhat’s-his-namegoingtopickyouupafterthegame，oramIsupposedtobringyouhome?”Eventhoughit’srudethatmyfatherdoesn’tcallMikebyhisname，mystepdaddoesn’tholditagainstmyfather.“Sure，I’llpickupBeShawnat3：30，”he’llanswer.NordoesMikemakeabigdealaboutmyfather’sinconsiderateattitudetowardshim.Heletsthecommentsgo.hesaid.“Youdon’talwayshavetoberight，aslongasyoudowhat’sright.”IlikeitthatMikeissecurewithhimself.Myfather’staunts（嘲弄，Mydad’sopinionofmystepdaddoesn’tchangethewayMikefeelsabouthimself.IreallyadmireMike.Iespeciallylikehowhe’sgoodtomymother.AndIreallylikewhatagoodfatherheistome.Iappreciateallthethingshedoesforme，liketeachingmetothrowafastballandhelpingmewithmyhomeworkwithoutbecomingimpatientlikemyfatherdoes.Mikeevenvolunteeredatmyschool’scarnivalThoughIwouldnevertellmyrealfatherthatIthinkmystepfatherisoneofthenicestguysIknow，heis.I’mhappytohaveMikeasmystepfather.Sometimes，IevencallMike“Dad”becauseheactslikeadadtome.Inmyeyes，mystepfatherisareallygreatguy.1.Whyisthewriter’sfatherrudetoMike?A.Mikeisgoodfornothing. B.HetakesadisliketoMike.C.Miketreatshiswifebadly. D.Mikelikestocallnames.2.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninParagraph3?A.Mikeneverrunsabusinesswiththewriter’sfather.B.Mikedoesn’tturnhisangeronthewriter’sfather.C.Mikeignoreswhatthewriter’sfathersaysanddoes.D.Mikeneverdealswiththeproblemsthathefaces.3.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphbutone?A.Mikeisasgoodtothewriter’smotherashisrealmother.B.Thewriter’srealfatherdoesn’tlikesportsasmuchasMike.C.Mikeismorepatientwiththewriterthanhisrealfather.D.Thewriterisapoorboyandhasseveralstepfathers.4.Whichcanbestdescribethewriter’sattitudetohisfather?A.Concernedbutdisapproving. B.Admiringandrespectful.C.Disgustedandunconcerned. D.Rudebutpatient.VII.完形填空Andreaworksinadonationstore.Oneday，Andreawascheckingthequalityofthe1items.Asshepulledouttwosweaterstiedtogether，shefeltsomething2inbetweenthem.Whenpullingthesweatersapart，toherThecashwasin$100billsand4$42，000.Thequestionofwhattodowiththe5cameeasyforthehonestemployee.Without6，shehandeditovertothemanagersohecouldinformtherightfulowner.SomemighthavethoughtthatitwasAndrea’s7day，comingacrossasmallfortune.However，Andrea’s8natureurgedhertodotherightthing.“Idobelievethatifyoudosomethinggood，somethinggoodwill9you，”saidAndreaafterreturningthemoney.Fortunatelyforthe10，therewasidentifiablepaperworkalongwiththedonateditems.Thestore’smanagerwasthenableto11andreturnthemoneytothedonorwhohadmistakenlyplacedthecashinthewrongbox.“12wehavenowayofknowingwhothemoney13，”saidthemanager.“Luckilythistimewedid.”Itwashardnottothinkofthemanywonderfulthingsshecoulddowiththatmuchmoney.However，the14tokeepthecashwasjustapassingthought.Shealwaystriestobeagood15toherdaughter.1.A.clothing B.food C.drink D.furniture2.A.light B.new C.heavy D.wrong3.A.satisfaction B.astonishment C.disappointment D.sadness4.A.multiplied B.totaled C.reduced D.added5.A.envelope B.sweater C.donation D.money6.A.communication B.invention C.hesitation D.invitation7.A.lucky B.old C.early D.bad8.A.hospitable B.honest C.generous D.selfish9.A.takeadvantageof B.getridof C.comebackto D.takecareof10.A.boss B.assistant C.daughter D.owner11.A.award B.reward C.support D.locate12.A.Specially B.Actually C.Normally D.Thankfully13.A.belongsto B.functionsas C.dependson D.worksfor14.A.stimulation B.ambition C.situation D.temptation15.A.mother B.example C.parent D.fan課時把關練PartIIReadingandThinking參考答案Ⅰ.1.illustrate2.precious3.complain4.response5.scholarship6.marriage7.publishes8.principles9.replaced10.energeticⅡ.1.carriedherthrough2.complainedabout3.playingakeyrole4.holdanimportantposition5.beresponsiblefor6.treatedas7.knownas8.ThemajorityofⅢ.1.complaints句意：有些人——包括我在內(nèi)——認為對生活中小問題的幽默抱怨會帶來幽默，有時確實如此?？涨暗膆umorous為形容詞，故此處用名詞形式。2.wasrejected句意：他因視力不好而入伍被拒。3.scared句意：想到我是一個人在大樓里就把我嚇得夠嗆。由was可知，空格處也要填過去式。4.appointed句意：被任命為我們經(jīng)理的年輕人竟然是個外國人，這真令人驚訝。此處為過去分詞短語作后置定語，故填appointed。5.sharply句意：如今我國網(wǎng)民的數(shù)量急劇增加。用副詞sharply修飾動詞increase。Ⅳ.1.①whoneededhelp②inneedofhelpinneedof需要，是介詞短語。2.①showedinterestin②becameinterestedininterest是名詞，意為“興趣”；interested意為“感興趣的”，是形容詞。3.①wouldrathergotoschoolonfoot②prefergoingtoschoolonfootwouldratherdo...thando意為“寧愿做……而不愿做……”；preferdoing...todoing...意為“喜歡做……勝過做……”。4.Knownasthelongestwallintheworld，theGreatWallattractsmillionsoftouristseveryyear.knownas是過去分詞短語，在句中作原因狀語。5.Havingshownthevisitorsaroundtheschoolshowaround所表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前，所以用動詞-ing形式的完成式。V.1.majority考查名詞。themajorityof意為“大部分的”。2.behired考查非謂語動詞。thefirstwoman和hire之間是被動關系，所以用動詞不定式的被動語態(tài)。3.yearsyears。4.but考查連詞。上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關系，所以填but。5.the考查冠詞。序數(shù)詞前加定冠詞the。6.wasclosed考查時態(tài)、語態(tài)。department和close之間是被動關系，講述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。7.held考查時態(tài)。短文講述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，所以用一般過去時。8.patients考查名詞復數(shù)。此處作賓語，表泛指，patient是可數(shù)名詞，所以用復數(shù)形式。9.as考查介詞。knownas意為“作為……而出名”，為固定搭配。10.leaving考查非謂語動詞。LinQiaozhi和leave之間是主謂關系，所以用動詞ing形式作狀語。VI.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者的繼父盡管被作者的生父討厭，受到嘲弄和奚落，但是繼父并不耿耿于懷，堅持做自己認為對的事情。繼父的忍讓、愛和耐心感動了作者。1.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Myfatherreallydislikesmystepfather，Mike，andisalwayscallinghimnames，sayingwhata‘good-for-nothing’guyheis.”可知，作者生父對繼父的粗魯源于生父對繼父的厭惡。故答案為B。2.C句意猜測題。根據(jù)下文“Heletsthecommentsgo.”可知，繼父會讓這些評論隨風而去，據(jù)此可知他不理會這些評論。3.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的helpingmewithmyhomeworkwithoutbecomingimpatientlikemyfatherdoes可知，繼父對于作者的作業(yè)輔導要比生父更有耐心。故答案為C。4.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的inconsiderate，第三段中的rude和第四段中的taunts可知，作