黃金卷2-2022年中考英語全真模擬卷（深圳專用）（原卷版）

【贏在中考·黃金八卷】備戰(zhàn)2022年中考英語全真模擬卷（深圳專用）第二模擬第一部分選擇題（50分）一、完型填空（10分）閱讀下面短文,

從短文后所給的

A、B、C、D

四個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項,

并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)字母編號涂黑。（共

10

小題,

每小題1分）（2021·陜西·岐山縣教學(xué)研究室九年級期中）Coronaviruses(冠狀病毒)arealargefamilyofviruses(病毒).Itcancausedisease(疾病)inanimals.Itcancausesicknessfromthe___1___coldtomuchmoreseriousdiseaselikeSARS.Expertsstillknowlittleaboutthenewcoronavirus.Thediseaseiscalleda“novel”ornewcoronavirusbecauseitis__2__forthefirsttimeinhumans.Itissaidthatthevirushasspreadtohumansfromwildanimals.Chineseofficialssaythediseaseisabletospreadfromonepersonto__3__.Thismakesitespeciallyhardto__4__.Signsofthepatientshaveincluded(包括)fever,cough,shortnessofbreathandgeneralbreathing__5__.Inmoreseriouscases,theviruscancausepneumonia(肺炎).Somepeoplereportfewornosigns.___6___othershavegottenverysickorevendied.Itisreportedthatsignsofthevirusmayappearbetween2and14daysafterbeingnearsomeonewhoisill.Thereisnospecialtreatmentforit.__7__,manypatientscangetwell,aslongasthey’reingood__8__.Becausethevirusissonewamonghumans,noavailablevaccine(疫苗)is__9__toprotectagainstthedisease.ButtheWHO(世界衛(wèi)生組織)advisespeopletoavoidclosetouchwithanyoneshowingsignsofabreathingdisease,suchascoughing.Italsosayspeopleshouldwashtheirhandsoftenandpayattentiontothefoodsafety.Thegovernmentalsogavesomehelpfulsuggestions.Itsayswashingyourhandsforatleasttwenty___10___withsoapandwater,avoidingtouchingyourfacewithunwashedhands,stayingathomewhenyouaresick,andcleaningobjectsandsurfacesthataretouchedoften.1．A．everyday B．heavy C．mon D．mobile2．A．told B．found C．described D．processed3．A．a(chǎn)nother B．other C．theother D．theothers4．A．playwith B．dealwith C．talkwith D．connectwith5．A．products B．courses C．requests D．difficulties6．A．or B．so C．since D．while7．A．Instead B．So C．However D．Recently8．A．health B．a(chǎn)bility C．background D．service9．A．bought B．produced C．sold D．studied10．A．seconds B．minutes C．hours D．years二、閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)

閱讀下列短文,

從每小題所給的

A、B、C、D

四個選項中選山最佳選項,

并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)字母編號涂黑。（共

15

小題,

每小題2分）A（2020·廣東·中山紀念中學(xué)三模）Nationalmedalsandhonorarytitles(榮譽稱號)areusuallyawarded(頒獎)tothosewhohavegotgreatachievementsforourcountryeveryfiveyears.Asapartofthecelebrationofthe70thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina,PresidentXiJinpingawarded42peopletheMedaloftheRepublic,theFriendshipMedalandNationalHonoraryTitles.Theyefromdifferentbackgrounds,includingscientists,lawmakers,educators,artists,modelworkersand6nonChinesepeople.Allhavemadebigcontributions(貢獻)tothenation’sconstructionanddevelopment.Herearesomeofthepeoplewe’llknow.ChinesescientistTuYouyouisoneoftheeightwhowereawardedtheMedaloftheRepublic.Tu,whowonthe2015NobelPrizeforherdiscoveryofthemalariadrugartemisinin(抗瘧藥物青蒿素),isthefirstChinesecitizentowinaNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine.Shehassavedmillionsoflivesworldwide.Shehasalsomadeimportantscientificinnovations(創(chuàng)新)intraditionalChinesemedicine.Tuisnottheonlyonewhohasgivenherlifetothecountry’sdevelopment.NanRendong,beforehisdeathin2017,ledtheresearchanddevelopmentofChina’sFAST(FivehundredmeterApertureSphericalTelescope500米口徑球面斑電望遠鏡),thelargestradiotelescopeontheearth,whichisreadytoreceiveradiowavesinspacelikealiensignals.Heworkedontheprojectformorethan20years.HiscontributionstoChineseastronomyearnedhimthetitle,“thepeople’sscientist”.11．________ChinesepeoplewererewardedbyXijinpingaccordingtothepassage.A．48 B．6 C．36 D．4212．Peopleofdifferentbackgroundsbelowarementionedinthearticleexcept________.A．pilots B．a(chǎn)rtists C．scientists D．foreigners13．Theunderlinedwordinthethirdparagraph“astronomy”means________.A．氣象學(xué) B．天文學(xué) C．地質(zhì)學(xué) D．軍事學(xué)14．WhatdoweknowaboutTuYouyou?A．ShewonaNobelPrize2017.B．Shehassavedmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.C．SheistheonlywomanfortheMedaloftheRepublic.D．ShehasmadetraditionalChinesemedicineenterallthecountries.15．Themainpurposeofthepassageis________.A．toexpressthankstonationalheroesB．todescribehowtogetthenationalhonorarytitlesC．totellreaderswhatmakesagoodrolemodelD．tointroducesomeofthepeoplewhowonnationalawardsB（2021·山東嶗山·九年級期末）ChineseastronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfugaveasciencelecture(講座)fromChina’sspacestationtostudentsonEarthonDecember9th,2021.Theclassbeganat3:40p.m.,withatotalof1,420studentsattendingthelecturefromfiveclassroomsacrossChina.TheprimaryclassroomisinChinaScienceandTechnologyMuseum.ClassroomshavealsobeensetupinNanning,Wenchuan,HongKongandMacao.TensofmillionsofstudentsacrossChinawatchedthehourlongtelevisedevent.Shenzhou13membersgavethestudentsatourofthelivingandworkingareasofthespacestation.Theyshowedthestudentshowtoincreasetheirstrengthwiththeirexerciseequipment(設(shè)備),introducedaspeciallydesignedspacesuitandperformedexperiments.Ye,whoisonhisfirstspaceflight,showedhowhemovedintheweightlessenvironment.Theyalsoansweredquestionsfromstudentsduringthelecture.ItwasthefirstlectureoftheTiangongClass.MorelectureswillbeheldandpresentedbyChineseastronauts.Suchactivitiesareheldtospreadknowledgeandencouragealoveforscienceamongyoungpeople.ShiYi,aphysicsteacherinBeijing,saidthespacelecturewasaneyeopeningexperiencethatwouldignite(點燃)students’interestinscience.WangYihan,afifthgradestudent,said,“Theexperimentsreallysurprisedme.Ihavegreatinterestinspaceflightandwouldliketotakepartinourcountry’sspaceprograminthefuture.”VincentWong,headmasterofHongKongsPuiKiuCollege,saidtheeventgaveHongKongstudentsanopportunitytomunicatewiththeastronauts.“Italsohelpedtostrengthentheirnationalidentity(認同)astheysawtherapiddevelopmentofourcountry’sspacetechnology,”hesaid.16．Theastronautsheldtheliveclass______.A．a(chǎn)tthetelevisionstationB．infiveclassroomsacrossChinaC．onChina’sspacestationD．inChinaScienceandTechnologyMuseum17．Whatcanweknowabouttheastronautsfromthesecondparagraph?A．Theydesignaspecialspacesuit. B．Theytakeexercisetoloseweight.C．Theyareinspaceforthefirsttime. D．Theyshowhowtheyliveandwork.18．Theunderlinedword“presented”inparagraph3means______.A．given B．driven C．gifted D．watched19．Whydoesthewritermentionthethreeviewersinthelastthreeparagraphs?A．Tospreadknowledgetoreaders. B．Toshowthattheclassismeaningful.C．Tovoiceviewersdifferentideas. D．Toexplainwhyviewersattendtheclass.20．Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A．Asciencefiction. B．Ahistorybook.C．Anartmagazine. D．Anewswebsite.C（2021·廣東高明·九年級期末）Sofar,afewbigchangesinpeople’slifeinChinahavedrawntheworld’sattention.Amongthem,fourideasstandout.Theyareknownas“China’sfourgreatmoderninventions”.

Highspeedtrains

China’snewhighspeedtrainFuxingmadeitsfirstrunfromBeijingtoShanghaion21stSeptember,2017.Itranataspeedof350km/h,whichmakesitthefastesttrainintheworld.ActuallythehighspeedtrainhasbeeanewnamecardforChinaoverseas.

Bikesharing

Besidesthehighspeedtrain,manyotherinnovations(創(chuàng)新)havealsochangedpeople’slivesinChina.Bikesharing,isnotanewideabutChinahasgivenitawholenewmeaning.InChina,thereareabout10millionsharedbikes.Peopledon’tneedtofindstationstoputthebikes.Thismakesbikesharingmucheasier.

Cashlesspayment(無現(xiàn)金支付)

Supposeyouareridingabikeonthestreetandstoptobuyabottleofwaterwithoutanymoneyonyou.

Don’tworry.InChina,nowyouareabletojustshopbypayingwithyourcellphone.Allyouneedtodoisjusttoscanastore’squickresponsecode(QRcode,二維碼).EvenapancakesellerontheroadsidehasaQRcodeforWeChatPayorAlipay.

Onlineshopping

Asforshopping,Chinahasmanybigonlineshoppingplatforms,suchasTaobao

ItseemsthatChinaisreallyleadinginsomeways.Andwehaveeveryreasontobelieveinanevenbrighterfuture.21．________isNOToneof“China’sfourgreatmoderninventions”accordingtothepassage.A．Highspeedtrains B．Carsharing C．Onlineshopping D．Cashlesspayment22．ThehighspeedtrainmakesitselfanewnamecardforChinabecause________.A．it’smadeoverseas B．theticketischeapC．ithasthefastestspeed D．ithasalargenumberofpassengers23．Theunderlinedword“scan”inparagraph4means________.A．瀏覽 B．細讀 C．掃描 D．檢查24．Accordingtothepassage,weprobablyknowthat________.A．ChinaisnowfamousforthehighspeedtrainsinforeigncountriesB．usersofsharedbikesshouldputthebikesatthebikestationafterusingthemC．foreignerscan’tbuyproductsfromChinaontheshoppingplatformsD．onlybigstoresorshoppingmallsprovidecashlesspaymentservices25．Thispassagemainlytellsus________.A．ChinaisabigcountrywithanumberofinventionsB．ChinaisdevelopingasfastasotherwesterncountriesC．peopleinthewholeworldlookforwardtoChina’sbrighterfutureD．people’slifeinChinahasgreatlychangedbecauseofthenewinventions第二節(jié)

短文填空（2021·山西太原·一模）請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順，并在答題卡上將選項涂黑。選項中有一項為多余項。（共5

小題,

每小題1分）Poverty(貧困)isabigproblemaroundtheworld.___26___OnFeb25,PresidentXiJinpingannouncedthatChinahasmadea“pletevictory”inthefightagainstpoverty.Overthepasteightyears,thelast98.99millionpeoplehaveshakenoffpoverty,whichwasoneofthegoalsofthe13thFiveYearPlaninChina.Besides,Chinahashelpedend70percentofpovertyworldwidesincethelate1970s,accordingtotheWorldBank.___27___Suchgreatachievementshavecaughttheeyesoftheworld.HowdidChinamakeit?___28___Insteadofjustgivingmoneytopoorpeople,ithastriedtoeducatepeopleandgivethemthetoolstheyneedtoliftthemselvesoutofpoverty.Since2015,3millionofficersfromgovernments,stateownedpanies,andpublicorganizationshavealsobeensenttoruralareas.___29___ZhangGuimeiisoneofthem.Shesetupafreeseniorhighschoolforgirlsandhelpedthemgotocollege.MaoXianglinledthevillagerstobuildtheroadalthoughitwashard.Shakingoffpovertyisnottheend,butthestartingpointofanewlife.Thisyear,theNationalAdministrationforRuralRevitalization(國家鄉(xiāng)村振興局)wassetup.___30___Hopefully,therewillbestrongbusinesses,apleasantlivingenvironment,andacivilizedatmosphere(文明的氛圍).A．Itfounditsownwaytofightpoverty.B．Evenmonpeoplehaveplayedanimportantroleinfightingpoverty.C．Itsgoalistofullydevelopthecountryside.D．Infact,ChinametthegoallistedintheUnitedNations2030Planaheadoftime.E．Thereisstillalongwaytogo.F．ButChinahasdoneagoodjobofdealingwithit.第三節(jié)

信息匹配（2021·廣東·江門市第二中學(xué)二模）左欄是五個學(xué)生的個人情況，右欄是關(guān)于七個榜樣人物突出貢獻的簡單介紹，請為左欄的每一個學(xué)生選擇一個榜樣人物進行匹配，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。（共

5小題,

每小題1分）____31____WeiXioftenpayscloseattentiontothelatestsportsnews.Duringhiscollegeyears,hetookanactivepartinthesportsclub.____32____LiuTaoisacollegestudentfromthecountryside.Heplanstogobacktothecountrysidetoworkwiththefarmersaswellasteachthestudentsinthepoorarea.____33____HeQingisaseniorhighschoolstudent.Withthehelpoftheteacher,shewonplentyofpetitionsinwriting.____34____MyfriendJackisespeciallyinterestedinthedifferentkindsofmodelsofspaceship.Hedreamstobeanastronautinthefuture.____35____Bobisfondofmedicalscience.Afterleavingthecollege,hewantstoworkinhospitalinordertohelpthepeoplewhohavebreathingdifficulties.A．ZhongNanshan:adoctorHehasbeenworkinginthemedicalfieldforover60years.HeplayedanimportantpartduringtheoutbreaksoftheSARSandCOVID19.B．JackyChen:anactorHeisnotonlyanactorbutalsoadirector.Heispopularwiththepeoplehomeandabroad.Hecontributesalotofmoneytohelpingthepoorpeopleeveryyear.C．TuYouyou:ascientistShewasawardedthe2015NobelPrizeinMedicineforherdiscoveryofartemisinin(青蒿素).Shespentallherlifedoingresearchintreatingmalaria(瘧疾).D．LiNa:asportsmanSheisafamousChinesewomantennisplayer.Shegotthehighestranking(排名)intheworld.Shegotabigsuccessinthisfield.E.YangLiwei:aspacemanHeisthefirstChineseSpacemaninthehistory.Herecordedalargeamountofinformationbyfilming.Wetookprideinhim.F.MoYan:anauthorHeisthefirstChinesewritertowintheNoblePrize,whichbringshimtobeoneofthemostfamousChinesewriter.G.Zhangguimei:aheadteacherAsaheadmaster,shesetupaschool10yearsagowhichhashelpedthousandsoflocalstudentsoutofpoorlifesofar.第二部分非選擇題（25分）三、語法填空(10分)（2021·廣東羅湖·二模）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。（共10小題，每小題1分）Onceuponatime,therelivedawiseman.Everyonerespectedhim.Hisson,___36___,wasverylazyanddidnothingallday.Thewisemanwasworriedabouthisson’sfuture.Oneday,hesaidtohisson,“Iwantyou___37___(go)tofindsometreasure.Ihavedrawnamaptoguideyou.”Thenhehandedhissonabag.Insidethebagwereclothes,somefood,alittlemoneyandthemap.Thesonsetoutonhislongjourneythenextday.Hehadtotravelacrossforests,riversandmountains.Alongtheway,hemetalotofpeople.He___38___(help)bysomewithfoodandbysomewithshelter(住所).Healsocameacrossrobbers(強盜)___39___triedtorobhim.Hesawchanginglandscapes(風(fēng)景)andexperienceddifferent___40___(kind)ofweather.Finally,afteralongyear,hereachedthetreasure’slocation(地點).Hespenttwodayslookingand