押題29人工智能ChatGPT爆火重新激活了資本輿論與社會(huì)層面對(duì)核心科技的關(guān)注-沖刺2023年中考英語(yǔ)新情境寫作壓軸預(yù)測(cè)猜題

押題29人工智能ChatGPT爆火重新激活了資本、輿論與社會(huì)層面對(duì)核心科技的關(guān)注備考2023年中考英語(yǔ)新情境寫作壓軸預(yù)測(cè)猜題ChatGPT爆火無(wú)疑是今年的火爆熱點(diǎn)之一，它為我們的生活帶來了極大的便利。今天，選擇的2023年中考英語(yǔ)寫作預(yù)測(cè)話題是：人工智能。ChatGPT是美國(guó)實(shí)驗(yàn)室OpenAI開發(fā)的一種全新聊天機(jī)器人模型，從2022年ChatGPT發(fā)布開始，到微軟將其融合到Bing搜索，再到GPT4火速上線，關(guān)于ChatGPT的故事，在這幾個(gè)月的火爆程度簡(jiǎn)直令人難以置信。來自全球各界的關(guān)注與討論，讓科技產(chǎn)業(yè)出現(xiàn)了多年未有的全球性盛況。無(wú)論其中有多少“虛火”，必須承認(rèn)ChatGPT為相對(duì)低迷的科技領(lǐng)域注入了一針強(qiáng)心劑，重新激活了資本、輿論與社會(huì)層面對(duì)核心科技的關(guān)注?！绢A(yù)測(cè)題目】（一）隨著人工智能（AI）的發(fā)展和ChatGPT的出現(xiàn)，人們都在討論它可能對(duì)人類生活的影響。假如你是李華，你的美國(guó)朋友Jim發(fā)email跟你討論人工智能可能會(huì)取代哪些職業(yè)。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)給他回信，闡述一下你認(rèn)為會(huì)被取代的三種職業(yè)，并簡(jiǎn)單談?wù)勛鳛橹袑W(xué)生應(yīng)該為此做哪些準(zhǔn)備。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.文章需積極向上；需包含以上要點(diǎn)，可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)；3.不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。DearJim，IhaveheardthenewsaboutChatGPT,too.Ibelieveitwillinfluenceourlifeinthenearfuture.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua.【答案】DearJim,

IhaveheardthenewsaboutChatGPT,too.Ibelieveitwillinfluenceourlifeinthenearfuture.

Inmyopinion,therearethreetypesofjobsthatarelikelytobereplacedbyAIinthenearfuture:manuallabor,repetitivetasks,anddataanalysis.Firstly,

jobsthatinvolvemanuallaborsuchasfactoryworkers,constructionworkers,andfarmersarelikelytobereplacedbymachines.Thesemachinescanperformdangeroustaskswithgreateraccuracyandefficiencythanhumans.Secondly,

jobsthatinvolverepetitivetaskssuchasdataentry,customerservice,andadministrationarealsoatrisk.AIsystemscanautomatethesetasks,allowingpaniestosavetimeandmoneyandreducehumanerrors.Lastly,

jobsthatinvolvedataanalysis,suchasfinancialanalystsandinsuranceunderwriters,mayalsobeimpactedbyAI.

Asamiddleschoolstudent,Ithinkit’simportanttopreparefortheimpactofAIonthejobmarket.OnewayistodevelopskillsthatarelesslikelytobereplacedbyAI,suchascriticalthinking,creativity,andproblemsolving.Anotherwayistofocusoncareersthatrequirehumaninteraction,suchashealthcare,education,andsocialservices.

Thankyouforstartingthisinterestingdiscussion.Ilookforwardtohearingyourthoughts.

LiHua【詳解】[總體分析]①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”；③提示：寫作要點(diǎn)已給出，考生應(yīng)注意不要遺漏表格中信息提示的內(nèi)容，適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，并且突出寫作的要點(diǎn)。[寫作步驟]第一步，闡述一下你認(rèn)為會(huì)被取代的三種職業(yè)，并講一下原因；第二步，簡(jiǎn)單談?wù)勛鳛橹袑W(xué)生應(yīng)該為此做哪些準(zhǔn)備。[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]①arelikelyto很有可能②performdangeroustasks做危險(xiǎn)的任務(wù)③repetitivetasks重復(fù)性任務(wù)④atrisk有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)⑤criticalthinking批判性思維[高分句型]①AIsystemscanautomatethesetasks,allowingpaniestosavetimeandmoneyandreducehumanerrors.（allowing非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)）②Thesemachinescanperformdangeroustaskswithgreateraccuracyandefficiencythanhumans.（比較級(jí)句型）

（二）人工智能（AI）的迅速崛起無(wú)疑是新世紀(jì)以來最為重要的科技事件，而我們的生活也將因?yàn)槿斯ぶ悄艿某墒鞈?yīng)用迎來巨大改變。假如是李華，你校將于周六上午十點(diǎn)使用視頻會(huì)議舉辦一場(chǎng)介紹人工智能的線上講座。你打算邀請(qǐng)你校英國(guó)留學(xué)生Tom一起參加。請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)給Tom寫一封郵件，邀請(qǐng)他參加線上講座（onlinelecture），向他說明舉辦講座活動(dòng)的時(shí)間、目的以及講座的內(nèi)容。提示詞語(yǔ)：helpful,convenient,introduce,examples,apply(應(yīng)用)...to...,questions提示問題：●Whattimewilltheonlinelecturestart?●Whywilltheschoolholdthisactivity?●Whatwillthespeakertalkabout?DearTom,I’mwritingtoinviteyoutoattendanonlinelectureaboutAItechnology.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hopeyouwillbethereontimeandenjoyit.Ifthereisanythingmorethatyouwanttoknow,pleasetellme.Yours,LiHua【答案】DearTom,I’mwritingtoinviteyoutoattendanonlinelectureaboutAItechnology.Itwillstartat10o’clockonSaturdaymorning.Duringthelecture,thespeakerwillintroducewhatAIis.Then,hewilltellushowtouseitinourdailylifesinceitishelpfulandconvenient.Toattendtheonlinelecture,youneedtogetyourputeroryourphoneready.Andpleasemakesureyoucangetonline.Itisagoodideatoprepareanotebookbecauseyouwillneedtotakedownsomeexamplesandanswersomequestions.WecanapplyAItoourdailylife.Hopeyouwillbethereontimeandenjoyit.Ifthereisanythingmorethatyouwanttoknow,pleasetellme.Yours,LiHua【詳解】1.題干解讀：本文是一篇郵件作文。要求根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容，給Tom寫一封郵件，邀請(qǐng)他參加線上講座。注意要點(diǎn)齊全，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2.寫作指導(dǎo)：寫作時(shí)要以第二、第三人稱來行文，時(shí)態(tài)用一般將來時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。作文要分別介紹講座活動(dòng)的時(shí)間、目的以及講座的內(nèi)容。要保證語(yǔ)言連貫，無(wú)語(yǔ)法和拼寫錯(cuò)誤。（一）ChatGPT的出現(xiàn)使人工智能AI(artificialintelligence)一度成為熱門話題，同時(shí)也引發(fā)了人們對(duì)于人工智能取代人類的擔(dān)憂。請(qǐng)以ThedevelopmentofAI為題，根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示，寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文：1.告訴人們不必過于擔(dān)心人工智能的發(fā)展；2.列舉人工智能發(fā)展帶來的好處（至少兩點(diǎn)），并舉例說明；3.談?wù)勀銓?duì)未來人工智能發(fā)展的期待。注意：1.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的地名、校名、人名等信息；2.詞數(shù)在80100之間，已給出的文字不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。ThedevelopmentofAITheinventionofChatGPThasmadeAIahottopicamongpeopleinoursociety.ManypeoplefeelworriedaboutthedevelopmentofAI.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】ThedevelopmentofAITheinventionofChatGPThasmadeAIahottopicamongpeopleinoursociety.ManypeoplefeelworriedaboutthedevelopmentofAI.ThereisnoneedforpeopletoworrytoomuchaboutthedevelopmentofAI.AIwillneverpletelytaketheplaceofhumanbeings.Instead,ithasmoreadvantages.Firstofall,AIcanbeusedtododangerousjobsandkeepworkerssafe.Ifpeopledon’twanttorepeatthesameboringandtiringworkdayafterday,theycanaskAIforhelp.Asaresult,peoplecanfreethemselvesfromoverworkandspendmoretimeonwhattheyareinterestedin.AIcanalsohelpalotinscientificdevelopment.Itimprovestheaccuracyofdataandhelpsscientiststodoresearch.That’swhyourgovernmentpaymoreattentiontoit.Inmyopinion,AIisatrendoftheworld.Wewilllivehappilyandmoreconvenientlywiththehelpofit.Let’senjoyourAIlife.【詳解】[總體分析]①題材：本文是一篇說明文，為材料作文；②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”；③提示：寫作要點(diǎn)已經(jīng)給出，考生注意不要遺漏要點(diǎn)；注意適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，突出寫作重點(diǎn)。[寫作步驟]第一步，承接開頭，告訴人們不必過于擔(dān)心人工智能的發(fā)展；第二步，介紹人工智能發(fā)展帶來的好處；第三步，談?wù)勛约簩?duì)未來人工智能發(fā)展的期待。[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]①taketheplaceof替代②dayafterday日復(fù)一日③payattentionto注意[高分句型]①ThereisnoneedforpeopletoworrytoomuchaboutthedevelopmentofAI.（therebe句型）②Ifpeopledon’twanttorepeatthesameboringandtiringworkdayafterday,theycanaskAIforhelp.（if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句）（二）科技發(fā)展日新月異。某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以“科技與生活”為主題的征文活動(dòng)。假定你是李華，請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文投稿，談?wù)効萍际侨绾胃淖兡愕纳畹?？面?duì)科技帶來的機(jī)遇與挑戰(zhàn)，你將如何去做？提示詞語(yǔ)：AI（人工智能）,challenge,convenient,improve,create提示問題：●Howdoestechnologychangeyourlife?●Whatwillyoudointhefuture?Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtgreatchangestoourlife.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtgreatchangestoourlife.Technologyhaschangedmunicationbyprovidinginstantandconvenientmeanstoconnectwithothersglobally.Wecannowmunicatethroughemails,instantmessaging,videocalls,andsocialmediaplatformstostayconnectedwithfriendsandfamily.Besides,developmentintransportationtechnology,suchasairplanes,highspeedtrains,andelectricvehicles,hasmadetravelfaster,safer,andmoreavailable.Mostimportantly,technologyhastransformedthewaywelearn.Onlinecourses,educationalplatforms,anddigitaltoolshavemadeeducationmoreinteresting,flexible,andpersonal.Astechnologycontinuestochange,it’simportanttoembracelifelonglearningtokeepupwiththepace.SoIwillstudyhardertolearnmoreaboutscienceandtechnology.Inshort,Ithinkweallshouldmastermoredigitalskillstogetinvolvedintheworldwhileitisalsoessentialtobalancethescreentimewithourdailylife.【詳解】[總體分析]①題材：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，為征文投稿；

②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”和“一般將來時(shí)”；③提示：圍繞提示問題展開介紹科技帶來的變化及未來應(yīng)該做什么，注意要點(diǎn)齊全，可適當(dāng)展開。

[寫作步驟]第一步，緊接文章所給的開頭句，具體展開科技給生活帶來的變化；

第二步，面對(duì)科技帶來的變化，描述自己未來應(yīng)該如何做；第三步，文章總結(jié)，緊跟時(shí)代步伐，積極面對(duì)變化。

[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]①instantandconvenientmeans快捷便利的方法②stayconnectedwith...與……保持聯(lián)系③keepupwith...跟上……

④getinvolvedin...參加，融入[高分句型]①Onlinecourses,educationalplatforms,anddigitaltoolshavemadeeducationmoreinteresting,flexible,andpersonal.（make+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)）②Weshouldmastermoredigitalskillstogetinvolvedintheworldwhileitisalsoessentialtobalancethescreentimewithourdailylife.（“Itis+形容詞+todo”句型）（三）假設(shè)你的好友李華上周給你寫了一封信，信中分享了他上周科學(xué)課后對(duì)于人工智能（AI）的一些觀點(diǎn)，并表達(dá)了他對(duì)人工智能即將代替人類的擔(dān)憂。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示寫一封回信，并談?wù)勛约旱目捶ā?、不必過分擔(dān)憂。2、AI會(huì)按照人的指令進(jìn)行工作。3、AI幫助我們從事危險(xiǎn)的工作。4、AI可以為我們節(jié)省時(shí)間和勞動(dòng)力。注意：1.詞數(shù)：80詞左右2.應(yīng)覆蓋所有要點(diǎn)；可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫。3.文章開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：勞動(dòng)力：labourDearLiHua,I’mgladtoreceiveyourletterandgetachancetodiscussAIwithyou.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,Mike【答案】OnePossibleVersion:DearLiHua,I’mgladtoreceiveyourletterandgetachancetodiscussAIwithyou.Idon’tthinkyouneedtobetooworriedaboutit.AIwillneverpletelytaketheplaceofhumanbeings.Instead,ithasmoreadvantagesthandisadvantages.Firstofall,AIcanworkbyfollowingordersofhumanbeings.Ifpeopledon’twanttodosomedangerousjobs,theycanuseAItokeepworkerssafe.ItwillsaveusmuchtimeandlabourtoworkwithAI.Asaresult,peoplecanfreethemselvesformworkandspendmoretimeonwhattheyareinterestedin.AIplaysanimportantroleinthefieldsofscienceandtechnologyinChina.Inmyopinion,AIisadoubleedgedsword.Insteadofworryingaboutitsnegativeeffects,youshouldlearnmoreabouthowtouseitproperly.Doyouagree?I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,Mike【詳解】1.題干解讀：該題目屬于應(yīng)用文寫作，但寫作時(shí)要按書信格式寫。在寫作時(shí)應(yīng)承接短文開頭，亮出你的觀點(diǎn)（你現(xiàn)在是Mike），告訴李華不必過分擔(dān)憂，人工智能永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)完全取代人類，它利大于弊；第二段敘述人工智能的優(yōu)點(diǎn)；第三段概括，告訴李華人工智能是一把雙刃劍。與其擔(dān)心它的負(fù)面影響，不如多了解如何正確使用它，并結(jié)尾。2.寫作指導(dǎo)：本文應(yīng)該以第一、三人稱為主來敘述，注意人稱的轉(zhuǎn)換，主謂一致；時(shí)態(tài)采用一般將來時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主，注意表達(dá)的順序，適當(dāng)使用連詞、介詞和從句，內(nèi)容包括所有提示要點(diǎn)，適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)。需要敘述完整、連貫，語(yǔ)言通順，保證條理清晰。寫完以后，注意檢查，確保語(yǔ)法、單詞拼寫、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)使用正確。（四）假設(shè)你是張明。你的好朋友李磊上周給你寫了一封信，信中和你分享了他上周科學(xué)課后對(duì)于人工智能AI(artificialintelligence)的一些觀點(diǎn)，并表述了他對(duì)于人工智能即將代替人類的擔(dān)憂。請(qǐng)以此為背景，根據(jù)寫作提示寫一封回信。寫作提示：1.建議李磊不要過分憂慮；2.在信中闡述人工智能的優(yōu)點(diǎn)(參考下表)：人工智能的優(yōu)點(diǎn)可以代替人類從事危險(xiǎn)工作，從而保證人類安全可以代替人類進(jìn)行單調(diào)重復(fù)的工作，從而從繁重工作中解放(freev.)自己，有時(shí)間去做一些感興趣的事情在我國(guó)科技領(lǐng)域扮演著重要角色，這就是政府更加關(guān)注的原因……3.在信尾總結(jié)你對(duì)人工智能的看法。寫作要求：1.要點(diǎn)齊全，不要逐句翻譯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；語(yǔ)句通順，書寫規(guī)范；2.100詞左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)考生真實(shí)姓名和校名。DearLiLeiI’mgladtoreceiveyourletterandgetachancetodiscussartificialintelligencewithyou.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________