2024學(xué)年高一英語現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)同步訓(xùn)練含解析

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)1．Ihavetogoworkbytaxibecausemycar________atthegarage.A．isbeingrepaired B．isrepaired C．willberepaired D．hasbeenrepaired【答案】A【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：我只能坐出租車去上班，因?yàn)槲业能囌谛蘩淼晷蘩?。結(jié)合句意可知，修車的動(dòng)作應(yīng)當(dāng)正在發(fā)生，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，又主語car和謂語動(dòng)詞repair（修理）之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，即現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)bebeingdone，主語是單數(shù)，故用isbeingrepaired，故選A項(xiàng)。2．—Whatishappeninginthatnewarea?—Newhouses________overthere.A．a(chǎn)rebuilt B．a(chǎn)rebuildingC．havebuilt D．a(chǎn)rebeingbuilt【答案】D【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：在那個(gè)新區(qū)域里發(fā)生什么事情了？那兒建起來了很多新的大樓。依據(jù)第一句時(shí)態(tài)ishappening可知，時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故其次句也要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語houses與build建立之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)arebeingbuilt，故選D項(xiàng)。3．—Look!Everythinghereisunderconstruction.—What’stheprettysmallhousethat________for?A．isbeingbuilt B．havingbeenbuilt C．isbuilt D．isbuilding【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——看！這里的一切都在建設(shè)中?！谛藿ǖ哪亲利惖男》孔邮亲鍪裁从玫?？theprettysmallhouse是先行詞，關(guān)系代詞that作主語，它與定語從句中的動(dòng)詞build構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故定語從句要運(yùn)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；依據(jù)"underconstruction（在建設(shè)中）"得知，本句要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。所以要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選A。4．Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_____atpresentintheflood-strickenarea.A．a(chǎn)rebeingbuilt B．havebeenbuiltC．willbebuilt D．isbeingbuilt【答案】D【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，洪水災(zāi)區(qū)目前正在修建很多新居子。表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；“很多新居子”和“修建”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選D。5．Scientistswillproduceplasticmaterialsfrombeans,butrightnowthenewproduct_____inthelab.A．isbeingdeveloped B．hasbeendeveloped C．isdeveloping D．hasdeveloped【答案】A【解析】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：科學(xué)家將用豆科植物來制作塑料，但是現(xiàn)在新的產(chǎn)品還正在試驗(yàn)室里被研制。由“rightnow（現(xiàn)在，此時(shí)此刻）”可知，這句話應(yīng)運(yùn)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。主語thenewproduct是表示物體的，所以語態(tài)應(yīng)運(yùn)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。所以整個(gè)句子運(yùn)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選A。6．—Mum,isthepairofgloves________mine?—Yes.Youhavetowearanotherpair.A．washing B．havewashedC．beingwashed D．havingwashed【答案】C【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——媽媽，這雙正洗的手套是我的嗎？——是的。你不得不帶另一雙了。依據(jù)下文可知，手套是正在被洗，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)，故選C。7．TheOlympicSportsCenter_______atpresentinthecityandissaidtobeopentothepublicin2024A．isbuilt B．hasbuiltC．isbeingbuilt D．willbebuilt【答案】C【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：奧運(yùn)會(huì)體育中心現(xiàn)在正在被建。據(jù)說2024年會(huì)對(duì)公眾開放。句中時(shí)間狀語是atpresent意為“現(xiàn)在”，介紹正在發(fā)生的事情，主語theOlympicSportsCenter與build該詞被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故C項(xiàng)正確。8．Youcan’tmoveinrightnow.Thehouse_____now.A．haspainted B．ispaintedC．isbeingpainted D．ispainting【答案】C【解析】考查語態(tài)。句意：你現(xiàn)在不能搬進(jìn)來,房子正在被粉刷。依據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)運(yùn)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故C選項(xiàng)正確。9．—Canweplaybasketballintheschoolgym?—No,it______duringthesummerholidays.A．isrepaired B．isbeingrepairedC．wasrepaired D．hasbeenrepaired【答案】B【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：——我們可以在學(xué)校操場上打籃球嗎？——不行，暑假期間操場正在被修葺。依據(jù)句意可知，這里是表示正在進(jìn)行，所以要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。主語it和動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B。10．Manysubwaystations,includingtheonenearourschool,________atpresentforabettertransportinthecity.A．a(chǎn)reconstructing B．a(chǎn)rebeingconstructedC．isconstructing D．isbeingconstructed【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：很多地鐵站，包括我們學(xué)校旁邊的地鐵站，目前正在建設(shè)中，以便有更便利的交通。此處表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，句中主語Manysubwaystations和動(dòng)詞construct是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)，與主語一樣，故選B.一、完形填空IntheclosetownofWhitesburg,Kentucky,MickPolly,wholiveswithhisteenagedaughterCarolinainahouse,isknownasthebikeman.Overthepastfiveyears,Mickhas1hundredsofbicyclesforpoorkids.Onedayin2011,a13-year-oldboywitha2bikewalkedbyMick’shouse.“Iwasworkinginmygarage,andheaskedifIcould3it,”saysMick,now53.Theboy4hisbike,whichhadabrokenbracket,withMick,whoaskedfriendsonFacebookiftheyhadthemissingpart.Thetown’sformerpolicechiefsawthe5anddonatedtwousedbicycles.Micktookpartsfromeachtoengineeranewsetofwheelsforthe6.Soonafter,Mick,who7atoybusiness,repairedabikefortheboy’sbrotherandmadeoneforhissister.8spread,andwithintheyear,hehadfixedupdozensofbikesfor9kidswhoseparentscouldn’t10tobuynewones.“Peoplewere11bikesdayandnight,”saysMick.Mickstoredthebikesandbikepartsinhisgarage.“Itakeoffthe12tiresorthehandlebarsortheseatsand13them,”hesays.Todate,thebikemanhasrepairedhundredsofbikesand14nearly700newlybuiltbikes.They’re15,butthekidsmustagreetotwothings:They’vegotto“rememberwho’s16them’’,andthey’vegottomake17inschool.Ifakid’sgradesare18,Mickrequiresateacher’snotesayingthatheisdoinghisbest.Mickalsohopesthebikeswillgetkidsoffthe19.“WhenIwasgrowingup,weallrodeourbikes,”hesays,”20thesekidscangetsomeexercise.”1．A．lost B．lent C．found D．built2．A．stolen B．worn C．broken D．shone3．A．ride B．fix C．check D．hide4．A．left B．sold C．chose D．paid5．A．a(chǎn)dvertisement B．report C．story D．post6．A．bike B．police C．boy D．town7．A．quit B．owned C．needed D．expanded8．A．Word B．Gossip C．Message D．News9．A．polite B．careful C．lovable D．local10．A．refuse B．dare C．a(chǎn)fford D．fail11．A．caringabout B．throwingaway C．dealingwith D．sortingout12．A．good B．round C．safe D．solid13．A．transport B．export C．donate D．use14．A．brokenup B．packedup C．givenaway D．cutout15．A．colorful B．free C．strong D．fashionable16．A．raising B．ignoring C．disturbing D．tricking17．A．a(chǎn)pologies B．judgments C．efforts D．discoveries18．A．low B．special C．different D．ordinary19．A．ground B．couch C．loneliness D．concern20．A．Hopefully B．Luckily C．Certainly D．Frankly【文章大意】本文是記敘文。文章敘述了米克·波利免費(fèi)幫助社區(qū)的孩子修理和組裝自行車的善舉。1．D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在過去的五年里，米克為貧困的孩子們制造了數(shù)百輛自行車。A.lost丟失；B.lent借；C.found發(fā)覺；D.built建立。依據(jù)下文Todate,thebikemanhasrepairedhundredsofbikesand___14___nearly700newlybuiltbikes.可知，米克為貧困的孩子們制造了數(shù)百輛自行車。故選D。2．C【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：2011年的一天，一個(gè)13歲的男孩騎著一輛破自行車經(jīng)過米克的家。A.stolen被偷的；B.worn疲乏的，用舊的；C.broken壞掉的；D.shone被照亮的。依據(jù)下文Theboy___4___hisbike,whichhadabrokenbracket,withMick,whoaskedfriendsonFacebookiftheyhadthemissingpart.可知，小男孩騎著一輛破自行車。故選C。3．B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)時(shí)我在車庫里工作，他問我能不能修一下，”現(xiàn)年53歲的米克說。A.ride騎；B.fix修理；C.check檢查；D.hide藏。依據(jù)下文Theboy___4___hisbike,whichhadabrokenbracket,withMick,whoaskedfriendsonFacebookiftheyhadthemissingpart.可知，小孩問米克能不能修一下他的自行車。故選B。4．A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：男孩把他那輛支架壞了的自行車留給了米克，米克在Facebook上問他的摯友們有沒有缺的那部分。A.left留下；B.sold賣；C.chose選擇；D.paid支付。依據(jù)下文whoaskedfriendsonFacebookiftheyhadthemissingpart可知，米克要給小孩修自行車，所以小孩應(yīng)當(dāng)是把自行車留給了米克。故選A。5．D【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：該鎮(zhèn)的前警察局長看到了這個(gè)帖子，并捐贈(zèng)了兩輛二手自行車。A.advertisement廣告；B.report報(bào)告；C.story故事；D.post帖子。依據(jù)前文Theboy___4___hisbike,whichhadabrokenbracket,withMick,whoaskedfriendsonFacebookiftheyhadthemissingpart.可知，該鎮(zhèn)的前警察局長看到了Facebook上的這個(gè)帖子。故選D。6．C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：米克從每輛自行車上取下零件，為這個(gè)男孩設(shè)計(jì)了一套新的輪子。A.bike自行車；B.police警察；C.boy男孩；D.town城鎮(zhèn)。依據(jù)前文Theboy___4___hisbike,whichhadabrokenbracket,withMick,whoaskedfriendsonFacebookiftheyhadthemissingpart.可知，米克給這個(gè)男孩修的自行車。故選C。7．B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：不久之后，擁有一家玩具公司的米克為男孩的弟弟修理了一輛自行車，為他的妹妹也做了一輛自行車。A.quit放棄；B.owned擁有；C.needed須要；D.expanded擴(kuò)大。由“business”可知，此處指米克擁有一家玩具公司。故選B。8．A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：消息傳開了，不到一年，他就為當(dāng)?shù)啬切└改纲I不起新自行車的孩子們修好了幾十輛自行車。A.Word消息；B.Gossip無稽之談；C.Message信息；D.News新聞。依據(jù)語境及選項(xiàng)可知，此處指米克給孩子修自行車的消息傳開了。故選A。9．D【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：消息傳開了，不到一年，他就為當(dāng)?shù)啬切└改纲I不起新自行車的孩子們修好了幾十輛自行車。A.polite禮貌的；B.careful當(dāng)心的；C.lovable可愛的；D.local當(dāng)?shù)氐摹Ｒ罁?jù)上文IntheclosetownofWhitesburg,Kentucky,MickPolly,wholiveswithhisteenagedaughterCarolinainahouse,isknownasthebikeman.可知，此處指米克給當(dāng)?shù)氐暮⒆觽冃拮孕熊嚒９蔬xD。10．C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：消息傳開了，不到一年，他就為當(dāng)?shù)啬切└改纲I不起新自行車的孩子們修好了幾十輛自行車。A.refuse拒絕；B.dare敢；C.afford負(fù)擔(dān)得起；D.fail失敗。依據(jù)常識(shí)可知，米克為買不起新自行車的孩子們修好了幾十輛自行車。故選C。11．B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：“人們常常把自行車扔掉，”米克說。A.caringabout關(guān)切；B.throwingaway扔掉，丟棄；C.dealingwith處理；D.sortingout整理，選擇。依據(jù)下文Mickstoredthebikesandbikepartsinhisgarage.可知，人們常常把自行車扔掉，所以米克把這些自行車和自行車零件存放在他的車庫里。故選B。12．A【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他說：“我把好的輪胎或車把或座位卸下來，然后運(yùn)用它們?！盇.good好的；B.round圓的；C.safe平安的；D.solid堅(jiān)實(shí)的。依據(jù)前文可知，米克用的是一些廢舊自行車上能用的零件，所以米克把好的輪胎或車把或座位卸下來以備用。故選A。13．D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他說：“我把好的輪胎或車把或座位卸下來，然后運(yùn)用它們?！盇.transport運(yùn)輸；B.export出口；C.donate捐贈(zèng)；D.use運(yùn)用。依據(jù)下文Todate,thebikemanhasrepairedhundredsofbikesand___14___nearly700newlybuiltbikes.可知，米克用那些卸下來的好的輪胎或車把或座位去修自行車。故選D。14．C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：到目前為止，這個(gè)修理自行車的人已經(jīng)修理了數(shù)百輛自行車，并贈(zèng)送了近700輛新造的自行車。A.brokenup分解；B.packedup打包；C.givenaway贈(zèng)送；D.cutout切除。依據(jù)下文They’re___15___,butthekidsmustagreetotwothings:They’vegotto“rememberwho’s___16___them’’,andthey’vegottomake___17___inschool可知，米克不只是修自行車，而且還贈(zèng)送了很多新造的自行車。故選C。15．B【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：它們是免費(fèi)的，孩子們必需同意兩件事：他們必需“記住是誰在撫養(yǎng)他們”，他們必需在學(xué)校努力。A.colorful多彩的；B.free免費(fèi)的；C.strong強(qiáng)壯的；D.fashionable時(shí)尚的。依據(jù)上文Todate,thebikemanhasrepairedhundredsofbikesand___14___nearly700newlybuiltbikes.可知，這些自行車是免費(fèi)的。故選B。16．A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：它們是免費(fèi)的，孩子們必需同意兩件事:他們必需“記住是誰在撫養(yǎng)他們”，他們必需在學(xué)校努力。A.raising撫養(yǎng)；B.ignoring忽視；C.disturbing打攪；D.tricking欺瞞。米克希望孩子們懂得感恩，所以他讓孩子們要記得誰在撫養(yǎng)他們。故選A。17．C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：它們是免費(fèi)的，孩子們必需同意兩件事:他們必需“記住是誰在撫養(yǎng)他們”，他們必需在學(xué)校努力。A.apologies致歉；B.judgments推斷；C.efforts努力；D.discoveries發(fā)覺。依據(jù)下文Ifakid’sgradesare___18___,Mickrequiresateacher’snotesayingthatheisdoinghisbest.可知，米克要求他們?cè)趯W(xué)校必需努力。故選C。18．A【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：假如一個(gè)孩子的成果很低，米克須要一張老師的紙條，老師在紙條上注明他已經(jīng)盡力了。A.low低的；B.special特別的；C.different不同的；D.ordinary一般的。依據(jù)下文Mickrequiresateacher’snotesayingthatheisdoinghisbest.可知，假如一個(gè)孩子的成果很低，米克須要一張老師的紙條，上面寫著他已經(jīng)盡力了。故選A。19．B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：米克還希望自行車能讓孩子們離開沙發(fā)。A.ground地面；B.couch沙發(fā)；C.loneliness孤獨(dú)；D.concern擔(dān)憂。依據(jù)下文“WhenIwasgrowingup,weallrodeourbikes,”hesays,”___20___thesekidscangetsomeexercise.”可知，米克希望這些自行車能讓孩子們離開沙發(fā)，去騎車熬煉。故選B。20．A【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：“我小時(shí)候，我們都騎自行車，”他說，“希望這些孩子能得到一些熬煉?！盇.Hopefully有希望地；B.Luckily幸運(yùn)地；C.Certainly確定地；D.Frankly坦誠地。依據(jù)上文Mickalsohopesthebikeswillgetkidsoffthe___19___.可知，米克希望這些孩子能得到一些熬煉。故選A。二、閱讀理解ChinaExperienceToursChinaExperienceTripBeijing→Shanghai→Xi’an(8days)Price:Adult$1,517p/pUnder17$1,230*ImagineyouareakingorqueenwhenenteringthegreatForbiddenCity*HaveahikeontheworldfamousGreatWall*DiscovertheTerracottaWarriors*AdmireShanghaiwhereeastmeetswestandwalkaroundsomelocalmarketsGloriesofChinaBeijing→Xi'an→Guilin→Yangshuo→Shanghai(11days)Price:Adult$2,219p/p.Under17$1,650*DiscovermoreofChina’sextraordinaryhistoryfromBeijingandXi'an*visit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