浙江省臺州十校2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期4月期中聯(lián)考英語試題

絕密★考試結(jié)束前2023學(xué)年第二學(xué)期臺州十校聯(lián)盟期中聯(lián)考高一年級英語學(xué)科試題考生須知：1.本卷共8頁滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.答題前，在答題卷指定區(qū)域填寫班級、姓名、考場號、座位號及準(zhǔn)考證號并填涂相應(yīng)數(shù)字。3.所有答案必須寫在答題紙上，寫在試卷上無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，只需上交答題紙。選擇題部分第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hewillnotopenthewindow.B.Thewindowcan'tbeopened.C.Thewindowisalreadyopen.2.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisperformance?A.Notsogood.B.Great.C.Terrible.3.Whatdoesthemanlike?A.Basketball.B.Football.C.Tabletennis.4.Whatisthewomangoingtodothisevening?A.Gotodinner.B.Visithersister.C.Gototheairport5.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.RainyB.SunnyC.Cloudy第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答6至7題。6.WhydoesthemangototheTVstation?A.Tofindabar.B.Foraninterview.C.Tofixthetrafficlights.7.HowwillthemangettotheTVstation?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bysubway聽第7段材料，回答8至9題。8.Whatisthewoman'sfirstimpressionofManchester?A.Bad.B.Good.C.Justsoso9.WhendidthemanmovetoManchester?A.TwoyearsagoB.TwomonthsagoC.Twoweeksago聽第8段材料，回答10到12題。10.WherewillthespeakersspendtheSpringFestival?A.Inthecity.B.Inthecountryside.C.InLily'shometown.11.WhatdoesLilythinkoftheSpringFestival?A.BoringB.OrdinaryC.Interesting12.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Friends.C.Brotherandsister.聽第9段材料，回答13到16題。13.Wheredidthemanwatchthematchlastnight?A.Atafriend's.B.Athome.C.Inasportcentre.14.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthefootballmatch?A.Fair.B.Disappointed.C.Wonderful.15.Wheredidtheman'swifestaylastnight?A.Athermother's.B.Inheroffice.C.Inacinema.16.What'stherelationshipbetweenJennyandNancy?A.Motheranddaughter.B.Sisters.C.Friends.聽第10段材料，回答17至20題。17.Wheredoesthespeakerusuallyhavebreakfast?A.Inthegarden.B.Inthebedroom.C.Inthelivingroom18.Whendoesthespeakergotowork?A.At10:00am.B.At2:00pmC.At6:30pm19.Howdoesthespeakerusuallygohomefromtherestaurant?A.BybusB.Bytaxi.C.Bytrain.20.Whatdoesthespeakerprobablydoforaliving?A.Sheisaviolinist.B.Sheisawaitress.C.Sheisasinger第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ASharewithus!Wouldyouliketohaveyourwritingpublishedinthismagazine?Thenletusknow!Wepayforstories,anecdotesandjokes.Anecdotesandjokes$50What’smadeyoulaughrecently?Afunnysign?Acolleague’sbehaviour?Gotajoke?SenditinforLaughteristheBestMedicine!Email:juliet@sws.SmartAnimalsUpto$100Sendusataleaboutthestrangebehaviourofuniquepetsorwildlifeinupto300words.Email:audrey@sws.PowerofLoveUpto$150Actsofgenerositycanchangelivesorjustgiveyouthatwarmfeelingfulloflove.Shareyourmomentsin100—500words.Email:susan@sws.MyStory$350Doyouhaveaninspiringorlifechangingstorytotell?Yourstorymustbetrue,unpublished,originaland800—1000words.Email:nanjc@sws.Formoreinformation,pleasevisit:://vww.sws./share.1.Whichcolumn(欄目)canyouchooseifyouwanttoshareastoryofyourpetswiththereaders?A.MyStory B.SmartAnimals.C.PowerofLove. D.AnecdotesandJokes.2.Whichaddressshouldbereferredtowhenastoryshowingpeople’sgenerosityemailedtotheeditor?A.juliet@sws. B.susan@sws..C.audrey@sws. D.nanjc@sws..3.Whatkindofinspiringstoriesshouldbesenttothemagazine?A.Storiesthatarerealandoriginal. B.Storiesthatdescribestrangebehaviors.C.Storiesthatarepublishedbefore. D.Storiesthatincludelessthan800words.【答案】1.B2.B3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了一個雜志的投稿要求和獎勵機(jī)制，包括不同類型的故事、笑話和軼事的投稿郵箱以及相應(yīng)的獎勵金額。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SmartAnimalsUpto$100下“Sendusataleaboutthestrangebehaviourofuniquepetsorwildlifeinupto300words.(向我們發(fā)送關(guān)于獨(dú)特寵物或野生動物奇怪行為的故事，字?jǐn)?shù)不超過300字。)”可知，SmartAnimals欄目要求投稿者講述關(guān)于獨(dú)特寵物或野生動物的奇怪行為，字?jǐn)?shù)限制在300字以內(nèi)。因此，如果你想要分享關(guān)于你的寵物的故事，應(yīng)該選擇SmartAnimals欄目進(jìn)行投稿。故選B項。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PowerofLoveUpto$150下“Actsofgenerositycanchangelivesorjustgiveyouthatwarmfeelingfulloflove.Shareyourmomentsin100500words.(慷慨的行為可以改變生活，或者只是給你一種充滿愛的溫暖感覺。分享你的瞬間，字?jǐn)?shù)在100500字之間。)”和Email:

susan@sws.可知，PowerofLove欄目是關(guān)于慷慨行為的，因此相關(guān)故事應(yīng)該發(fā)送到。故選B項?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MyStory$350下“Doyouhaveaninspiringorlifechangingstorytotell?Yourstorymustbetrue,unpublished,originaland800—1000words.(你有一個鼓舞人心或改變生活的故事要講嗎？你的故事必須是真實的、未發(fā)表的、原創(chuàng)的，并且字?jǐn)?shù)在800——1000字之間。)”可知，需要分享的是真實、未發(fā)表、原創(chuàng)的故事，字?jǐn)?shù)在8001000字之間。因此，應(yīng)該發(fā)送真實且原創(chuàng)的故事給雜志。故選A項。BIlikechallenges,butthisonewasalmosttoodifficult.IhadbeggedMomtotakemeonapletelynewadventureformysixteenthbirthday.Now,herewewere,justMomandmewithourguide,Milo,standingontheshoreofLakeArenalinCostaRica.Milohelpedusontoourhorses.Gettingonthebackofmyhorsewasdifficult,butcontrollingitwasalittleeasier.Westartedonourride.Theguidebooksaidwewouldcrossthreerivers.Aswetriedtogothroughagentlestream,Iaskedhopefully,“Isthisthefirstriver?”“Idon'tthinkso,Katie,”Momsaid.Soonenough,wecametoarealriver.IfeltsicktomystomachwhenIsawthatthefarshorewashalfafootballfieldaway!Thefourfootdeepriverflowedoverlargerocks.Somuchfordryshoesorjeans.Aftertwomorerivers,thepathgotsteeperandmuddier.Therainforestwassplendidandabsolutelybeautiful.ButIwonderedwhethermyhorsecouldkeepitsbalanceinkneehighmud.Threefrighteninghourslater,wecametoacorral(畜欄).Iwonderedwhetherwewerestopping.Toonesidewasawonderfulviewofthelakeandvolcano,andtotheother,abrightlypaintedrestaurant.“OK,”Ilaughednervously.“Thatwasfrightening,butI'msogladwedidit!”4.Whydidtheauthorwanttohaveanadventure?A.Totakeupachallenge. B.Togetclosetonature.C.Tocelebrateherbirthday. D.Toexploretherainforest.5.Whydidtheauthorfeelsicktoherstomachduringherjourney?A.Thehorsealwayslostitsbalance. B.Thepathbecamesteeperandmuddier.C.Therewasmorethanonerivertocross. D.Shefounditdifficulttocrossthefirstriver.6.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutthejourney?A.Itwaspeacefulbuttiring. B.Itwasinterestingandrelaxing.C.Itwasfrighteningandunpleasant. D.Itwaswasdangerousbutworthwhile.7.Wheredoesthistextprobablyefrom?A.Atravelblog B.Asciencebook.C.Amuseumguide D.Anewsreport【答案】4.C5.D6.D7.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者在她的十六歲生日時，與母親和導(dǎo)游Milo一起在哥斯達(dá)黎加的LakeArenal湖畔進(jìn)行了一次冒險旅行的經(jīng)歷?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“IhadbeggedMomtotakemeonapletelynewadventureformysixteenthbirthday.(我曾懇求媽媽在我十六歲生日時帶我去一次全新的冒險之旅。)”可知，作者想要進(jìn)行一次冒險的原因是她想慶祝自己的十六歲生日。故選C項?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“IfeltsicktomystomachwhenIsawthatthefarshorewashalfafootballfieldaway!Thefourfootdeepriverflowedoverlargerocks.(我看到對岸遠(yuǎn)在半個足球場那么遠(yuǎn)時，感到非常惡心！四英尺深的河水在大石頭上流淌。)”可知，作者在旅途中感到惡心的原因是她發(fā)現(xiàn)需要渡過第一條河，而這條河的寬度相當(dāng)于半個足球場，且河流四英尺深，流經(jīng)大石頭，很難穿過。故選D項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thatwasfrightening,butI'msogladwedidit!(那真是令人害怕，但我很高興我們做到了！)”可知，雖然旅行過程中有恐懼和不適，但作者對這次經(jīng)歷感到滿意和高興。故選D項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。文中有詳細(xì)的個人體驗和描述，如第二段“Milohelpedusontoourhorses.(Milo幫助我們騎上了馬。)”和最后一段“Therainforestwassplendidandabsolutelybeautiful.(雨林非常壯觀，絕對美麗。)”可知，這是一篇關(guān)于個人旅行經(jīng)歷的敘述，其中包含了個人感受和旅行細(xì)節(jié)，因此最有可能來源于一個旅行博客。故選A項。CThedragonisagreatanimalinChineseculture.Itbringsthewindandrain.Itissaidthateveryyearontheseconddayofthesecondlunarmonththedragonwakesupfromitswintersleepandraisesitshead.Becauseofthis,thedayiscalled“DragonHeadraisingDay(Longtaitou)”.Thisyear,itfallsonMarch4.OldpeoplebelievedthatafterLongtaitou,therewouldbemorerain.Andrainisveryimportanttofarming.SoLongtaitouwasthestartofspringandfarming.PeoplehavemanywaystocelebratetheLongtaitouFestival.Themostpopularoneistohaveahaircut.Manybelievethatahaircutduringthefirstlunarmonthmaybringbadlucktoyouruncles,mainlyyourmother’sbrothers.TheyhopegettingahaircutonLongtaitousweepsawaybadluck.AmongChinesepeople’sfestivaltraditions,thereisalwaysaplaceforfood.DuringtheLongtaitoufestival,peopleeatfoodnamedafterdragons.Noodlesarecalleddragon’sbeard(longxu).Dumplingsaredragon’sears(long’er).Andspringrollsaredragon’sscales(鱗片)(longlin).Peoplealsohaveactivitieslikedragondancingontheday.InsomeplacesinShandongProvince,peoplemakedragonlanternstoo.Smallboatsgodowntheriversandcarrythelanterns,whichstandforpeople’sbestwishesandgoodluck.8.WhichisNOTTRUEaboutthetimeofLongtaitouFestival?A.ItfallsonMar.4thisyear.B.It’sonFebruary2everyyear.C.Itesonadifferentdayeveryyear.D.Itesontheseconddayofthesecondlunarmonth.9.WhatdidoldpeoplethinkofLongtaitou?A.Itwasthestartoffarming. B.ItwastheendofSpringFestival.C.Itmeanttheweatherwouldbeewindy. D.Itwasagoodtimeforbringingpeopleluck.10.WhydopeoplegethaircutsonLongtaitou?A.Itmaybringmorerain. B.Itmayhelptheirhairgrow.C.It’sbelieveditwillgetridofbadluck. D.It’sbelieveditwillbringgoodlucktotheiruncles.11.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Springrollsarecalleddragon’sbeard.B.Dragondanceisheldbeforeandafterthefestival.CTherearedifferenttraditionalfoodandactivitiesonthefestival.D.Noodlesanddumplingsaretheonlytraditionalfoodofthefestival.【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。龍?zhí)ь^節(jié)是中國文化中重要的節(jié)日，象征春天與農(nóng)耕開始。人們通過剪發(fā)避邪、食用龍形食品及舉行舞龍等活動慶祝，寄托了對好運(yùn)和豐收的期許?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“ThedragonisagreatanimalinChineseculture.Itbringsthewindandrain.Itissaidthateveryyearontheseconddayofthesecondlunarmonththedragonwakesupfromitswintersleepandraisesitshead.Becauseofthis,thedayiscalled“DragonHeadraisingDay(Longtaitou)”.Thisyear,itfallsonMarch4.(龍是中國文化中一種偉大的動物。它帶來風(fēng)和雨。據(jù)說，每年農(nóng)歷二月初二，龍從冬眠中醒來，抬起頭來。因此，這一天被稱為“龍頭節(jié)”。今年是3月4日。)”可知，龍?zhí)ь^節(jié)并不是每年都在2月2日，其具體日期依據(jù)農(nóng)歷而來，每年有所不同。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“OldpeoplebelievedthatafterLongtaitou,therewouldbemorerain.Andrainisveryimportanttofarming.SoLongtaitouwasthestartofspringandfarming.(老人相信，過了龍臺頭，雨水就會多起來。雨水對農(nóng)業(yè)非常重要。因此，龍臺頭是春天和農(nóng)業(yè)的開始。)”可知，老人們認(rèn)為龍?zhí)ь^是春天和農(nóng)耕的開始。故選A?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“PeoplehavemanywaystocelebratetheLongtaitouFestival.Themostpopularoneistohaveahaircut.Manybelievethatahaircutduringthefirstlunarmonthmaybringbadlucktoyouruncles,mainlyyourmother’sbrothers.TheyhopegettingahaircutonLongtaitousweepsawaybadluck.(人們有很多方式來慶祝龍臺頭節(jié)。最流行的是理發(fā)。許多人認(rèn)為，在農(nóng)歷正月理發(fā)可能會給你的叔叔，主要是你母親的兄弟帶來厄運(yùn)。他們希望在龍臺頭理發(fā)能驅(qū)走厄運(yùn)。)”可知，人們在龍?zhí)ь^這天理發(fā)是因為相信這樣可以掃除壞運(yùn)氣。故選C?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“AmongChinesepeople’sfestivaltraditions,thereisalwaysaplaceforfood.DuringtheLongtaitoufestival,peopleeatfoodnamedafterdragons.Noodlesarecalleddragon’sbeard(longxu).Dumplingsaredragon’sears(long’er).Andspringrollsaredragon’sscales(鱗片)(longlin).(在中國人的節(jié)日傳統(tǒng)中，食物總是有一席之地的。在龍頭節(jié)期間，人們吃以龍命名的食物。面條被稱為龍須。餃子是龍的耳朵。春卷是龍的鱗片。)”和最后一段“Peoplealsohaveactivitieslikedragondancingontheday.InsomeplacesinShandongProvince,peoplemakedragonlanternstoo.Smallboatsgodowntheriversandcarrythelanterns,whichstandforpeople’sbestwishesandgoodluck.(人們在這一天也會有舞龍之類的活動。在山東省的一些地方，人們也制作龍燈。小船載著燈籠順流而下，燈籠代表著人們最美好的祝愿和好運(yùn)。)”可知，不僅有以龍命名的傳統(tǒng)食物，如龍須面、龍耳餃子和龍鱗春卷，還有舞龍的活動以及在山東一些地方制作龍燈的習(xí)俗，說明這個節(jié)日有多種不同的傳統(tǒng)食物和活動。故選C。DEatingoutseemstohavebeenaspopular5,000yearsagoasitistoday,witharchaeologistsinIraquncoveringanancienttaverndatingbackto2,700BC.ResearchersworkingintheancientcityofLagashdiscoveredthepub.Itwashiddenjust19inchesbelowthesurface,whichwassplitinto(分成)anopenairdiningareaandaroomwithbenches,anoven,ancientfoodandevena5,000yearold“fridge”.Theyfirstfoundthemselvesintheopencourtyardspace,anareathatwasdifficulttodig,being“openandexposedtotheoutdoors,”accordingtoReedGoodman,anarchaeologistfromtheUniversityofPennsylvania.Afterreturningtotheancientcourtyardafewmonthslater,fielddirectorSaraPizzifromtheUniversityofPisa,widenedthetrench(溝渠)insteadofdiggingstraightdowninonespot.Theteamdiscoveredtheindustrialsizedoven,anancient“fridge”tokeepfoodcool,anddozensofbowls,manycontainingfish,showingthepurposeofthecourtyardtobeanoutdoordiningarea.Previousdiggingsfocusedonreligiousarchitectureandunderstandingtheelites(上層人士),butHollyPittman,directoroftheLagashArchaeologicalProject,concentratedonnoneliteareasduringtheselatestdiggingstomakepeoplehaveabroaderunderstandingofancientcities.“UncoveringthepubsupportstheopinionofPittmanandherteamthatsocietywasnotorganizedintojustelitesbutincludedordinarypeople,”Goodmansaid.Thediscoveryprovidesevidenceintohowpeoplelivedinthisancientcitystate.Itshowsthateventhousandsofyearsago,peopleenjoyedgatheringinpublicplacestosocializeandenjoyfoodanddrink.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tavern”inparagraph1referto?A.Pub. B.City. C.Bench. D.Container.13.HowdidSaraPizziconductfurtherdigging?A.Bydiggingstraightdowninonespot.B.Bybroadeningthetrenchinthecourtyard.C.Bymakingaholeinthemiddleoftheoutdoorspace.D.Bysplittingtheopenairdiningareaintodifferentparts.14.Whatisspecialaboutthelatestdiggingproject?A.ItdiscoverstheearliestsettlersinLagash. B.Itshowsthesocialactivitiesoftheelites.C.Itreflectsthelifeoftheancientordinarypeople. D.Itfocusesonstudyingreligiousarchitecture.15Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toshareatravelexperience. B.Toanalyzeahistoricalevent.C.Toshowthewisdomofancientpeople. D.Tointroduceanarchaeologicaldiscovery.【答案】12.A13.B14.C15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了考古人員通過拓寬一處庭院溝渠的挖掘，發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個可以追溯到公元前2700年的古老酒館，這一發(fā)現(xiàn)反映了古代非精英階層的生活，為人們了解這個古老城邦的生活方式提供了線索?！?2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段中“ResearchersworkingintheancientcityofLagashdiscoveredthatthepub,hiddenjust19inchesbelowthesurface,wassplitintoanopenairdiningareaandaroomcontainingbenches,anoven,ancientfoodremainsandevena5,000yearold“fridge”.(在古城拉加什工作的研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，這個隱藏在地表以下19英寸的酒吧被分成了一個露天用餐區(qū)和一個房間，里面有長凳、烤箱、古代食物遺跡，甚至還有一個5000年前的“冰箱”)”可知，此處的thepub(酒吧)就是上文考古發(fā)現(xiàn)的tavern，因此tavern的意思是“酒吧”。故選A項?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Afterreturningtothemysteriouscourtyardafewmonthslater,fielddirectorSaraPizzimentifromtheUniversityofPisa,widenedthetrench(溝渠)insteadofdiggingstraightdownverticallyinonespot.(幾個月后，比薩大學(xué)的現(xiàn)場負(fù)責(zé)人SaraPizzimenti回到了這個神秘的庭院，他拓寬了溝渠，而不是在一個地方直接垂直挖掘)”可知，SaraPizzimenti通過拓寬了院子里的溝渠進(jìn)一步挖掘。故選B項?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Previousdigsfocusedonreligiousarchitectureandunderstandingtheelites(上層人士),butHollyPittman,directoroftheLagashArchaeologicalProjectandcuratorofthePennMuseumsNearEastsection,concentratedonnoneliteareasduringtheselatestdigstomakepeoplehaveabroaderunderstandingofancientcities.(以前的挖掘主要集中在宗教建筑和對精英階層的了解上，但拉加什考古項目主任、賓夕法尼亞大學(xué)博物館近東區(qū)館長HollyPittman在最近的挖掘中把重點(diǎn)放在了非精英階層地區(qū)，以使人們對古代城市有更廣泛的了解)”可知，最近的挖掘項目的特別之處在于它反映了古代非精英階層（即普通人）的生活。故選C項。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章介紹了考古人員通過拓寬一處庭院溝渠的挖掘，發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個可以追溯到公元前2700年的古老酒館，這一發(fā)現(xiàn)反映了古代非精英階層的生活，為人們了解這個古老城邦的生活方式提供了線索。由此可知，文章的目的在于介紹一個考古發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選D項。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Fearisapowerfulfeeling.Wehopewecanimproveourkidswithcourageinthefaceoffear.Wehavetoknowhowtohelpkidsnotbeafraid.____16____.Payattentiontotheirfears.Beingafraidisonething,butthere’snothingworsethanbeingafraidandnoonenoticesthekids’fears.____17____.Atthesametime,ebesidethemindealingwithfears.Neverlaughatthem.Laughingatyourkidswhentheysharewhattheyareafraidofcanmakethemfeelsmallandafraid.____18____,itdoesn’tmeanit’ssillytothem.You’reanadult,soyou’velearnedtodealwithsillythings?butyourkidshaven’t.Solvetheirproblemstogether.Whenyourkidsareafraid,you’veprobablyrealizedtheworstthingyoucandoistoforcethemtofacetheirfearsalone.That’snotwhatgreatparentsdofortheirkids.Onceyouunderstandtheirfears,youcanbegintohelpthemdealwithwhatevertheyare.____19____,butalsoitwillbuildconfidenceandaconnectionbetweenyou.____20____.It’slateatnight.Youjustwanttogetyourkidstobed,buttheycontinuetobeawakeandsaytheyareafraid.Youneedtostaypatientaslongasittakes.Itisnotwiseforyoutoallowyourkidstoseeyourangerwiththem.Yourangerwillmakeyourkidsmoreafraid.A.BepatientB.Don’tmakethemangryC.HerearefourthingstodoD.TaketheirfearsseriouslyE.Tellyourkidstolearntobeclever,honestandkindF.NotonlywillthishelpthemfacetheirfearsbravelyG.Ifyourkidssharesomethingthatseemssillyinyoureyes【答案】16.C17.D18.G19.F20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹4條幫助孩子不害怕的建議。【16題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Wehavetoknowhowtohelpkidsnotbeafraid.”(我們必須知道如何幫助孩子們不要害怕。)及下文提到的四條建議可知，這篇文章接下來是要給我們一些建議，幫助孩子們不要害怕。C項“我們可以從這四個方面著手”和上下文意思一致。故選C?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Payattentiontotheirfears.”(要注意他們的恐懼。)和下文“Atthesametime,ebesidethemindealingwithfears.”(同時，在處理恐懼時，要站在他們旁邊。)可知，這里是在建議應(yīng)該如何面對孩子們的恐懼。D項“認(rèn)真對待孩子的恐懼”和上下文意思一致。故選D?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文“itdoesn’tmeanit’ssillytothem.”(這并不意味著這對他們來說是愚蠢的。)可知，這里提到似乎會被看做是愚蠢的東西。G項“如果你的孩子分享了一些在你眼中似乎很愚蠢的東西”和下文意思一致。故選G?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文“butalsoitwillbuildconfidenceandaconnectionbetweenyou.”(但它也會在你們之間建立信心和聯(lián)系。)可知，這里指和孩子們一起解決問題的好處。F項“這不僅能幫助他們勇敢地面對自己的恐懼”和下文意思一致。故選F?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Youneedtostaypatientaslongasittakes.”(你需要盡可能保持耐心。)可知，這一段主要是建議要有耐心。A項“要有耐心”和下文意思一致，適合作本段的小標(biāo)題。故選A。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Abeautifulmistakemadesixyearsagohasturnedintoafamily’sholidaytraditionAgrandmothermistakenly___21___astrangertoattendthefamily'sThanksgivingdinnerandendedupmakinga___22___.Nowthetwopeoplehave___23___theholidaytogethereveryyearsince.Thisyearisnoexception.In2018,WandaDenchtriedtotexthergrandsonaboutthefamily’sThanksgivingdinnerplans,butsheaddedastrangertothemessage___24___.JamalHintonreceivedtheholidaytextandjokinglyacceptedher___25___.“You’renotmygrandma,”Hintonwroteback,includingaselfie(自拍照)to___26___hewasnothergrandson.“CanIstillgetaplatethough?”Dench,theever___27___grandmother,answered,“Ofcourseyoucan.That’swhatGrandmasalwaysdo—___28___everyone.”Hintonpostedaboutthefunnymixupanditwentviral(瘋傳).AndonThanksgivingday,he___29___drovefromNewYorktoWashingtonto___30___theDenchfamilyfortheholiday.Andeveryyearsince,HintonandDenchhavegottogetherfortheholiday.In2022,heinformedfollowersofsomesadnewsthatDench’shusband,Lonnie,haddiedfromCOVID19.SolastThanksgiving,___31___.Lonnie,thefamilyhadasmall___32___thedayaftertheholiday.Theywerekeepingthe___33___alive.Thisyear,Hintontweeted,“Weareallsetforyearsix!”___34___ascreenshot(截圖)oftheirtextexchangeasusual.Dench’snameissavedinhisphoneas“GrandmaWanda”.Thestoryof___35___wentviralagain—spreadingsomeholidaycheeronsocialmedia.21.A.invited B.reminded C.forced D.allowed22.A.deal B.friend C.decision D.story23.A.planned B.organized C.celebrated D.booked24.A.withcare B.bydesign C.withinterest D.bymistake25.A.gift B.idea C.opinion D.invitation26.A.argue B.pretend C.show D.announce27.A.strict B.caring C.patient D.brave28.A.feed B.forgive C.remembered D.understand29.A.actually B.usually C.hardly D.nearly30.A.wele B.join C.greet D.congratulate31.A.insearchof B.inpraiseof C.inhonorof D.inplaceof32.A.conversation B.conference C.petition D.gathering33.A.mistake B.tradition C.holiday D.news34.A.taking B.enjoying C.sharing D.collecting35.A.honesty B.toughness C.curiosity D.kindness【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.D25.D26.C27.B28.A29.A30.B31.C32.D33.B34.C35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了主人公丹奇將發(fā)給自己孫子的短信誤發(fā)給了一個叫辛頓的小伙，因為這一次“錯誤”，辛頓收獲了幾位“家人”，并參與了他們的感恩節(jié)聚會。21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一位祖母錯誤地邀請了一位陌生人參加家庭的感恩節(jié)晚餐，結(jié)果卻交到了一個朋友。A.invited邀請；B.reminded提醒；C.forced迫使；D.allowed允許。根據(jù)“astrangertoattendthefamily’sThanksgivingdinner”以及下文“Nowthetwopeoplehave____3____theholidaytogether”可知，此處為一位祖母錯誤地邀請了一位陌生人參加家庭的感恩節(jié)晚餐。故選A項?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一位祖母錯誤地邀請了一位陌生人參加家庭的感恩節(jié)晚餐，結(jié)果卻交到了一個朋友。A.deal交易；B.friend朋友；C.decision決定；D.story故事。根據(jù)下文“Nowthetwopeoplehave____3____theholidaytogethereveryyearsince.”可推知，此處為一位祖母錯誤地邀請了一位陌生人參加家庭的感恩節(jié)晚餐，結(jié)果卻交到了朋友。故選B項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：從那以后，兩個人每年都會一起慶祝這個節(jié)日。A.planned計劃；B.organized組織；C.celebrated慶祝；D.booked預(yù)定。根據(jù)上文提到的一位祖母錯誤地邀請了一位陌生人參加家庭的感恩節(jié)晚餐，結(jié)果卻交到了朋友，以及該句中的“theholidaytogethereveryyearsince.”可推知，此處為從那以后，這個陌生人每年都會一起慶祝感恩節(jié)。故選C項。【24題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：2018年，萬達(dá)·丹奇試圖給孫子發(fā)短信，告訴他們一家人的感恩節(jié)晚餐計劃，但她錯誤地在短信中添加了陌生人。A.withcare小心；B.bydesign故意；C.withinterest有興趣；D.bymistake錯誤地。根據(jù)“butsheaddedastrangertothemessage”可知，原本要給孫子發(fā)短信，但是最后錯誤地發(fā)給了陌生人。故選D項。【25題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：賈馬爾·辛頓收到了節(jié)日短信，開玩笑地接受了她的邀請。A.gift禮物；B.idea想法；C.opinion觀點(diǎn)；D.invitation邀請。根據(jù)“WandaDenchtriedtotexthergrandsonaboutthefamily’sThanksgivingdinnerplans”可知，這個陌生人接受那個祖母的邀請。故選D項?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“你不是我奶奶，”辛頓回信說，還附上一張自拍照，以表明他不是她的孫子。A.argue爭論；B.pretend假裝；C.show表明；D.announce宣布。根據(jù)上文“Hintonwroteback,includingaselfie”可知，此處為辛頓回復(fù)，并附上了一張自拍照，以表明他不是丹奇以為她在發(fā)短信的那個孫子。故選C項?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：丹奇，這位慈祥的祖母，回答說：“你當(dāng)然可以?！盇.strict嚴(yán)格的；B.caring關(guān)心他人的，體貼的；C.patient有耐心的；D.brave勇敢的。根據(jù)祖母的回復(fù)“Ofcourseyoucan.”可推知，此處為表示祖母是很有愛心的。故選B項?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：奶奶就是這么做的——喂飽每個人。A.feed喂養(yǎng)；B.forgive原諒；C.remember記得；D.understand理解。根據(jù)上文“That’swhatGrandmasalwaysdo”可推知，此處為表示奶奶就是這么貼心的喂飽每一個人。故選A項?！?9題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：感恩節(jié)當(dāng)天，他駕車從紐約來到華盛頓，與丹奇一家共度節(jié)日。A.actually事實上；B.usually通常；C.hardly幾乎不；D.nearly將近。根據(jù)“drovefromNewYorktoWashingtonto”可推知，此處為他事實上在感恩節(jié)當(dāng)天，駕車從紐約來到華盛頓，與丹奇一家共度節(jié)日。故選A項?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：感恩節(jié)當(dāng)天，他駕車從紐約來到華盛頓，與丹奇一家共度節(jié)日。A.wele歡迎；B.join加入；C.greet打招呼；D.congratulate祝賀。根據(jù)下文“Andeveryyearsince,HintonandDenchhavegottogetherfortheholiday.”可知，此處為辛頓從紐約來到華盛頓，加入丹奇一家共度節(jié)日。故選B項。31題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：因此，去年感恩節(jié)，為了紀(jì)念朗尼，這家人在節(jié)后的第二天舉行了一個小型的、精簡的聚會，以保持這一傳統(tǒng)。A.insearchof尋找；B.inpraiseof贊揚(yáng)；C.inhonorof為了紀(jì)念；D.inplaceof代替。根據(jù)上文“Dench’shusband,Lonnie,haddiedfromCOVID19.”可知，此處為為了紀(jì)念朗尼，這家人在節(jié)后的第二天舉行了一個小型的聚會。故選C項。【32題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，去年感恩節(jié)，為了紀(jì)念朗尼，這家人在節(jié)后的第二天舉行了一個小型的、精簡的聚會。A.conversation對話；B.conference會議；C.petition比賽；D.gathering聚會。根據(jù)該句中的“thefamily hadasmall”以及“keepingthe____13____alive.”可推知，為了紀(jì)念朗尼，這家人在節(jié)后的第二天舉行了一個小型的聚會。故選D項?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們保持了這一傳統(tǒng)。A.mistake錯誤；B.tradition傳統(tǒng)；C.holiday節(jié)日；D.news新聞。根據(jù)下文“Thisyear,Hintontweeted,“Weareallsetforyearsix!”可知，今年已經(jīng)是第六年舉行這個聚會了，由此可推知，這已經(jīng)形成了一種傳統(tǒng)了。故選B項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：今年，辛頓在推特上寫道:“我們已經(jīng)為第六年做好了準(zhǔn)備！”像往常一樣分享了他們文字交流的截圖。A.taking帶走；B.enjoying享受；C.sharing分享；D.collecting收集。根據(jù)“ascreenshotoftheirtextexchangeasusual.”可推知，此處為像往常一樣分享了他們文字交流的截圖。故選C項?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這個善良的故事再次走紅——在社交媒體上傳播了一些節(jié)日的歡呼。A.honesty誠實；B.toughness韌性；C.curiosity好奇；D.kindness善良。通讀全文以及下文“spreadingsomeholidaycheeronsocialmedia.”可知，奶奶善意邀請陌生人參加感恩節(jié)派對，這個善良的故事再次走紅，在社交媒體上傳播了一些節(jié)日的歡呼。故選D項。非選擇題部分第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Dogsareoftencalled“man’sbestfriend”andmakeidealpets.___36___mostattractivequalityofadogisitsfaithinitsowner.Theyalwaysgreetuswhenweehomeandtheywillneverleaveuswhenweare___37___danger.Forexample,therewasaverysickmanandhisdogbarkedandbarkeduntiltherescueteam___38___(arrive).Furthermore,dogsarestronganimals___39___willprotectus.Houseswithdogsareconsideredmuch___40___(safe)thanthosewithburglaralarms(防盜警報器).Notonlywilltheystopthieves,___41___theywillalsoguardagainstfire.Forexample,therewasaseriousfireandadogmanaged___42___(pull)itsownerout.And___43___(final),dogscanbetrainedbypeople.Dogscandoanumberofthingsthatpeoplecannot.Forexample,theycanfinddrugs,bodies,illegalDVDsandhuntdownprisonerswith___44___(they)nose.They’realsousedtohelptheelderlyanddisabled.Tosumup,dogsarereallyfriendly,civilized(文明的)andloyal____45____(partner).【答案】36.The37.in38.arrived39.that##which40.safer41.but42.topull43.finally44.their45.partners【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文，強(qiáng)調(diào)了狗作為人類最好的朋友所具有的忠誠、勇敢和多功能性。【36題詳解】考查冠詞的用法。句意：狗身上最吸引人的一個特質(zhì)就是它對主人的忠誠。根據(jù)mostattractivequality以及句意可以判斷，這個句子使用了最高級，mostattractive前用定冠詞the限定。故填The?！?7題詳解】考查介詞的用法。句意：當(dāng)它們處于危險中時，它們永遠(yuǎn)不會離開我們。beindanger是固定搭配，表示“處于危險中”。故填in?！?8題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：例如，有一個非常生病的人，他的狗不停地叫，直到救援隊到達(dá)。arrive在until引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中充當(dāng)謂語，根據(jù)主句was和barked判斷，句子時態(tài)為一般過去時，故arrive也應(yīng)該變成過去式，故填arrived?！?9題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：此外，狗是強(qiáng)壯的動物，它們會保護(hù)我們?？崭裉幰龑?dǎo)定語從句修飾先行詞animals，在從句中充當(dāng)主語，可以使用that或which引導(dǎo)。故填that/which?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞的比較級。句意：有狗的房子被認(rèn)為比那些有防盜警報器的房子更安全。根據(jù)than以及句意可知，此處需要使用形容詞的比較級，safe的比較級是safer。故填safer?！?1題詳解】考查并列連詞的用法。句意：它們不僅會阻止小偷，而且還會防范火災(zāi)。此處需要填入一個并列連詞來連接兩個并列的分句，根據(jù)上文的notonly判斷，這里應(yīng)該填入but，就可以構(gòu)成notonly…but(also)…的固定句型，其中also可以省略。故填but?！?2題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：例如，發(fā)生了一場嚴(yán)重的火災(zāi)，一只狗設(shè)法將其主人拉出來。橫線前有manage，其用法是managetodo，意思是“設(shè)法做成……”，故填topull?！?3題詳解】考查副詞的用法。句意：最后，狗可以被人訓(xùn)練。finally是副詞，表示“最后”，在這里修飾整個句子。故填finally?！?4題詳解】考查物主代詞的用法。句意：例如，它們可以用鼻子找到毒品、尸體、非法DVDs，并追蹤逃犯。此處需要填入一個形容詞性物主代詞來修飾名詞nose，their是they的形容詞性物主代詞，符合句意。故填their?！?5題詳解】考查復(fù)數(shù)。句意：總之，狗真的很友好、文明和忠誠?；锇椤＞渥拥闹髡Z是dogs，復(fù)數(shù)形式，橫線在句中充當(dāng)表語，也應(yīng)該使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填partners。第四部分寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給的首字母或句末括號內(nèi)提示，寫出各單詞的正確、完全形式（每空限填一詞）。46.Thisalarmclocktakestwomediumsized_________(電池).(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)【答案】batteries【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：這個鬧鐘需要使用兩節(jié)中型的電池。根據(jù)中文提示，“電池”的英文是battery，可數(shù)名詞。橫線前有two，“電池”應(yīng)該使用復(fù)數(shù)，故填batteries。47._________bygreenrollinghillsandbeautifullakes,theislandlooksamazing.(surround)(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】Surrounded【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：這座島嶼被綠色連綿起伏的山丘和美麗的湖泊所包圍，看起來令人驚嘆。本句謂語為looks，此處為非謂語動詞，且theisland與surround“包圍”為被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞，作狀語。故填Surrounded。48.It’sawasteoftimeande_________spendingthewholeweekendonthemobilephone.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)【答案】energy##nergy【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：把整個周末都花在上是浪費(fèi)時間和精力。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示可知，此處使用名詞energy“精力”，作of的賓語。故填energy。49.Iwouldbeg______ifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglish.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)【答案】grateful【解析】【分析】【詳解】本題考查形容詞。解題要點(diǎn)：根據(jù)所給出的句子，結(jié)合首字母，可推出是“grateful”。gratef