重慶一中2017-2018學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期英語期中考試仿真測試

此卷只裝訂不密封班級姓名準考證號此卷只裝訂不密封班級姓名準考證號考場號座位號英語注意事項：1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。用2B鉛筆將答題卡上試卷類型A后的方框涂黑。2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑，寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3.非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）(略)第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。A（山西省大同一中20172018學(xué)年高二3月月考）Sunstroke(中暑)isaconditionthatcanquicklygofromdangeroustodeadly,especiallyifpropercareisn’tgivenimmediately.Sunstroke,sometimescalledheatstroke,isaresultofthebodytemperaturerisingabovesafelimits.Thiscausesthebody’snecessaryfunctionstostopworking.It’susuallyprettyeasytoavoidsunstroke,aslongasproperactionistaken.Inthatcase,youneedtoactasquicklyaspossibletoreturnthatperson’sbodytoasafetemperature.Hereareafewtipstohelptreatsunstroke.CallforhelpCalltogetanambulanceasquicklyaspossible.Thisshouldbethefirstthingyoudo,especiallyifthesunstrokepersonhasfainted(昏倒).Also,callforhelpfromanyonenearbyifyou’reinapublicplace.Ifthere’snoonearound,callsomeonenearbyiftheycangettheresoonerthananambulance.Askeveryonetobringyouasmuchwateraspossible,ifthereisn’tmuchnearby.GetthepersontoacoolerareaIfthere’sabuildingnearby,aimforthat.Anywherewithplentyofairconditioningsandwaterisperfect.Ifabuildingisn’tavailable,bringthepersontoawellshadedarea.GetthewaterflowingIfthepersonisstillconscious,gethimorhertodrinkwater.Ifthere’sabathtubavailable，fillitwithcoolwaterandputthepersoninit.Ifyourwatersupplyislimited,youhavetosaveit.Dampenatowelorshirtandputitontheperson’sbody.Focusontheface,neck，andchest.FanthepersonGettingmovingairoverthepersoncoolshimorherdown.Useanything,atowelorsheet,ashirtoryourhands,orapieceofboard.Thisiswherehavingmanypeoplearoundreallyhelps,astheycanbinetofantheentirebody.21.Whendoesapersongetsunstroke?A.Whenthebodytemperaturegoesupbeyondwhatonecanbear.B.Whenpropercareisnotgivenimmediately.C.Whensomeoneisexposedtothesunworkingtoolong.D.Whenthebody’snecessaryfunctionsstopworking.【答案】A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Sunstroke,sometimescalledheatstroke,isaresultofthebodytemperaturerisingabovesafelimits.可知，當體溫上升超出人的承受范圍時便會發(fā)生中暑，故選A。22.Whatismainlydiscussedinthepassage?A.Thechiefsymptomsofsunstroke.B.Thecauseofsunstroke.C.Thefirstaidforsunstroke.D.Theessentialpreventionsofsunstroke.【答案】C【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段中“Hereareafewtipstohelptreatsunstroke.”可知，本文主要講述中暑的急救知識，故選C項。23.Thepassageprobablyesfrom________.A.aguidebook B.abookreviewC.anofficialdocument D.amedicalmagazine【答案】D【解析】推理判斷題。本文主要講述了中暑的急救知識，所以本文應(yīng)出現(xiàn)在醫(yī)療雜志上，故選D項。B（河南省中原名校20172018學(xué)年高二第三次聯(lián)考）WhenIwasinfourthgrade,Iworkedparttimeasapaperboy.Mrs.Stanleywasoneofmycustomers.She’dwatchmeingdownherstreet,andbythetimeI’dhikeduptoherdoorstep,there’dbeacolddrinkwaiting,I’dsitanddrinkwhileshetalked.Mrs.Stanleytalkedmostlyaboutherdeadhusband,“Mr.StanleyandIwentshoppingthismorning.”she’dsay.Thefirsttimeshesaidthat,soda(汽水)wentupmynose.ItoldmyfatherhowMrs.StanleytalkedasifMr.Stanleywerestillalive.Dadsaidshewasprobablylonely,andthatIoughttositandlistenandnodmyheadandsmile,andmaybeshe’dworkitoutofhersystem.Sothat’swhatIdid,anditturnedoutDadwasright.Afterawhilesheseemedcontenttoleaveherhusbandoveratthecemetery(墓地).Ifinallyquitdeliveringnewspapersanddidn’tseeMrs.Stanleyforseveralyears.Thenwecrossedpathsatachurchfundraiser(募捐活動).Shewasspooningmashedpotatoesandlookinghappy.Fouryearsbefore,she’dhadtoofferherpaperboyadrinktohavesomeonetotalkwith.Nowshehadfriends.Herhusbandwasgone,butlifewenton.Iliveinthecitynow,andmypaperboyisaladynamedEdnawiththreekids.SheasksmehowI’mdoing.WhenIdon’tsay“Fine”,shesticksaroundtohearmyproblems.She’slivedinthecitymostofherlife,butsheknowsaboutmunity.munityisn’tsomuchaplaceasitisastateofmind.Youfinditwheneverpeopleaskhowyou’redoingbecausetheycare,andnotbecausethey’regettingpaidtodoso.Sometimesit’sgoodtojustsmile,nodyourheadandlisten.24.Whydidsodagouptheauthor’snoseonetime?A.Hewastalkingfast. B.Hewasshocked.C.Hewasinahurry. D.Hewasabsentminded.【答案】B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Mrs.Stanleytalkedmostlyaboutherdeadhusband,“Mr.StanleyandIwentshoppingthismorning,”she’dsay.

Thefirsttimeshesaidthat,soda(汽水)wentupmynose.可推測，作者第一次聽到Mrs.Stanley一直談死去的丈夫時，汽水喝嗆了，可以推斷出作者當時極為震驚的。故選B。25.WhydidtheauthorsitandlistentoMrs.StanleyaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Heenjoyedthedrink. B.Hewantedtobehelpful.C.Hetookthechancetorest. D.Hetriedtopleasehisdad.【答案】B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Dadsaidshewasprobablylonely,andthatIoughttositandlistenandnodmyheadandsmile,可知，作者傾聽Mrs.Stanley說話是為了幫助她。故選B。26.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase"workitoutofhersystem"?A.recoverfromhersadness B.moveoutoftheneighborhoodC.turntoheroldfriends D.speakoutaboutherpast【答案】A【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句Afterawhilesheseemedcontenttoleaveherhusbandoveratthecemetery(墓地).可知，Mrs.Stanley看來已從失去丈夫的悲痛中走了出來，說明畫線部分描述的是：她可能“消除自己的悲傷情緒，從悲傷中走出來了”。故選A。27.Whatdoestheauthorthinkpeopleinamunityshoulddo?A.Openuptoothers. B.Dependoneachother.C.Payforother’shelp D.Careaboutoneanother.【答案】D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Youfinditwheneverpeopleaskhowyou’redoingbecausetheycare,以及本文所講的故事：作者以前關(guān)心Mrs.Stanley，后來又被自家的送報員所關(guān)心，由此可推斷作者想要表明的觀點：社區(qū)鄰里間應(yīng)該互相關(guān)心。故選D。C（江蘇省揚州中學(xué)20172018學(xué)年高二1月月考）WhatifonedayFacebook,TwitterandInstantMessengerjustweren’tthere?ProvostEricDarrofHarrisburgUniversityofScienceandTechnologyinPennsylvaniatellsNPR’s(NationalPublicRadio)GuyRazthathewantedhisstudentstonotonlythinkaboutthisquestion,butliveit.“Oftentherearebehaviors,habits,waysweusetechnologythatwemayourselvesnotevenbeabletoexpressclearlybecausewe’renotawareofthem,”Darrsays.Sothisweek,Darrwillenforceacampuswidesocialmediablackout—noFacebook,noTwitter,noinstantmessaging—nothing.SocialMediaExileAccesstothesepopularsocialmediatoolswillbeblockedfromcampusputersthroughtheweek.Thisisnotadisciplinary(紀律上的)exercise,Darrsays,butanacademicone.Attheendoftheweek,studentswillwritereflectiveessaysabouttheirtimewithoutsocialmedia.ThreeHarrisburgUniversitystudents,AshleyHarris,GioAcostaandOluyemiAfuape,volunteeredtodiscusstheexperiment,anditturnsouttheyhavemixedfeelings.Afuapeisn’tabigfanofFacebook,andsayshedoesn’texpecttobechallengedbytheblackout.ButHarrisisgoingtohaveahardtimenotpostingherwhereaboutstofriends.“Mybiggestproblemisnotbeingabletofindpeople,’’Harrissays,“becauseIuseFacebookandTwittertofindpeopleatschool,toseewherethey’reat.”Evenbeforehearingabouttheblackout,Acostafounditnecessarytocuthimselfofftheconstantsocialmediachatter.“IhadmyphonesettoreceiveFacebook,texts,tweets—andring—soIhadtoturnthatoffbetween3and6inthemorningsoIcanactuallysleepduringthattime”Acostasays.“Ifyoudon’tsetthelimits,it’sa24hourthing.”HopeFromThe‘PostFacebook’GenerationOutspokensocialmediacriticJaronLanier(whowasalsonamedoneofTimemagazine’s100mostinfluentialpeopleoftheyear)saysHarrisburgUniversity’sexperimentmaybetooextreme.Hewouldpreferthatstudentsdonateapennytocharityeverytimetheyaccesssocialmedia.“Becausethatwouldcreateawareness,theywouldbeawareofhowmuchtheyweredoing,”Laniersays,“makingtheuseofitintosomethingthat’smoreconsciousandmoreconsidered.”Lanierismainlyworriedthatsocialmediacreatessuperficialtiesratherthanlastingfriendship.Buthesayshe’soptimisticaboutthe“postFacebookgeneration”—teenagershehearsfrominhighschoolswhodon’tidentifywithFacebook.Lanierhopesthisgenerationwillsparksomethingofarenaissance(新生),declaring,“No,weareindividuals;weinventourselves;we’renotgoingtohavesomethirdpartyadvertisingbusinessdefineus.Weinventourowntaste,andfurthermore,wedecidewhatfriendshipmeans.”28.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“l(fā)iveit”inParagraph1probablyreferto?A.MakingalivingwithouttheInternet.B.Leadingalifewithoutsocialmedia.C.Experiencingthepopularityofsocialmedia.D.Beingawareoftheimportanceoftechnology.【答案】B【解析】詞意猜測題。根據(jù)notonlythinkaboutthisquestion,but（不但思考這個問題，而且）可推，是遞進關(guān)系，就是說，還要采取行動。選B。點睛：詞義猜測題，要回頭看上下文，注意關(guān)聯(lián)詞如though,and,but,however,ratherthanetc.以及構(gòu)詞法。比如，本文中notonly…but…,可推作者的表達意圖就在but。29.Whatdoweknowaboutthecutoffexperiment?A.Theexperimentlastedaweekandwasverysuccessful.B.Onlythreestudentsparticipatedintheexperiment.C.Theparticipantshadterriblefeelingstowardthecutoff.D.Theexperimenthadsomethingtodowithstudents’schoolwork.【答案】D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。Thisisnotadisciplinary(紀律上的)exercise,Darrsays,butanacademicone.（試驗不是紀律上的而是學(xué)業(yè)上的）可知，與學(xué)生的學(xué)習有關(guān)。選D。30.WhatisLanier’sopinionabouttheexperiment?A.Theuniversityshoulddotheexperimentinamoremoderateway.B.Theexperimentshouldincludethe“postFacebookgeneration”.C.Studentsshoulddonatesomemoneytotheexperiment.D.Theexperimentcanmakethestudentsmoreconsciousandconsidered.【答案】A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)LaniersaysHarrisburgUniversity’sexperimentmaybetooextreme.（試驗可能過于極端），可推，應(yīng)該中庸一些，選A。31.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thedisadvantagesofsocialmedia.B.Somepeople’sviewsonsocialmedia.C.Auniversity’sexperimentonsocialmedia.D.Challengestothe“postFacebookgeneration”.【答案】C【解析】主旨大意題。本文開門見山提出了問題，后面進行驗證。選C。D（廣東省中山一中等七校20172018學(xué)年高二3月聯(lián)考）IsItWorthBuyingOrganicFood?Organicfood,grownwithoutartificialchemicals,isincreasinglypopularnowadays.Consumershavebeenwillingtopayuptotwiceasmuchforgoodswithorganiclabels(商標).However,ifyouthinkpayingalittlemorefororganicfoodgetsyouamorenutritiousandsaferproduct,youmightwanttosaveyourmoney.AstudyledbyresearchersatStanfordUniversitysaysthatorganicproductsaren'tnecessarilymorenutritious,andthey'renolesslikelytosufferfromdiseasecausingbacteria,either.Thelatestresults,publishedintheAnnualsofInternalMedicine,suggestthatbuyersmaybewastingtheirmoney."Wedidnotfindstrongevidencethatorganicfoodismorenutritiousorhealthier,"saysDr.CrystalSmithSpanglerfromStanford."Soconsumersshouldn'tassumethatonetypeoffoodhasalowerriskorissafer."Fortheirnewstudy,SmithSpanglerandhercolleaguesconductedareviewoftwocategoriesofresearch,including17studiesthatparedhealthoutesbetweenconsumersoforganicagainsttraditionalfoodproducts,and223studiesthatanalyzedthenutritionalcontentofthefoods,includingkeyvitamins,mineralsandfats.Whiletheresearchersfoundlittledifferenceinnutritionalcontent,theydidfindthatorganicfruitandvegetableswere20%lesslikelytohavechemicalsremainingonthesurfaces.Neitherorganicnortraditionalfoodsshowedlevelsofchemicalshighenoughtogobeyondfoodsafetystandards.Andbothorganicandtraditionalmeats,suchaschickenandpork,wereequallylikelytobeharmedbybacteriaatverylowrates.Theresearchersdidfindthatorganicmilkandchickencontainedhigherlevelsofomega3fattyacids,ahealthyfatalsofoundinfishthatcanreducetheriskofheartdisease.However,thesenutritionaldifferencesweretoosmall,andtheresearcherswereunwillingtomakemuchofthemuntilfurtherstudiesconfirmthetrends.Organicfoodisproducedwithfewerchemicalsandmorenaturalgrowingpractices,butthatdoesn'talwaystranslateintoamorenutritiousorhealthierproduct.TheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture(USDA)statesthat"whetheryoubuyorganicornot,findingthefreshestfoodsavailablemayhavethebiggesteffectontaste."Freshfoodisatleastasgoodasanythingmarketedasorganic.32.Thenewresearchquestionswhetherorganicfood__________.A.shouldreplacetraditionalfoodB.hasbeenoverpricedbyfarmersC.isgrownwithlessharmfulchemicalsD.isreallymorenutritiousandhealthier【答案】D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句,“wedidnotfindstrongevidencethatorganicfoodismorenutritiousorhealthier”,本題定位在第二段第一句的“l(fā)atestresults”,與題干“thenewresearch”對應(yīng)。本題應(yīng)注意題干問的是“新的調(diào)查質(zhì)疑有機食品……”故D正確。33.SmithSpanglerandhercolleaguesfoundthat__________.A.organicfoodcouldreducetheriskofheartdiseaseB.traditionalfoodwasgrownwithmorenaturalmethodsC.bothorganicandtraditionalfoodtheyexaminedweresafeD.therewasnotapresenceofanyformsofbacteriainorganicfood【答案】C【解析】推理判斷題。第四段詳細對比了有機食品和傳統(tǒng)食品在各方面的情況，得出結(jié)論兩種食品只有細微差別，并沒有哪一種比另一種營養(yǎng)成分更多。注意選項A以偏概全了。故C正確。34.Whichofthefollowingisrelativelyhealthieraccordingtothepassage?A.Organicchickenandpork. B.Organicmilkandchicken.C.Traditionalchickenandpork. D.Traditionalfruitandvegetables.【答案】B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段第四句“Theresearchersdidfindthatorganicmilkandchickencontainedhigherlevelsofomega3acids,ahealthyfatalsofoundinfishthatcanreducetheriskofheartdisease.”35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardorganicfood?A.Skeptical. B.Neutral.C.Unconcerned. D.Approving.【答案】A【解析】觀點態(tài)度題。作者在第一段提出人們不值得花過多的錢去買有機食品，以及最后一段引用USDA美國農(nóng)業(yè)部的觀點“whetheryoubuyorganicfoodornot,findingthefreshestfoodsavailablemayhavethebiggesteffectontaste”以及最后一句可看出作者是質(zhì)疑的態(tài)度。故A正確。第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。（浙江省義烏市群星外國語學(xué)校20172018學(xué)年高二1月月考）Long,longagopeoplecouldn'twriteandtheyhadnobooks.Buttheyhadstories.Peoplelearnedthestoriesbyheartandtaughtnewonestooneanother.Sometimesitwashardtorememberthemall.____36____TheancientEgyptianswrotetheirstoriesonsomethingmadefrompapyrus(紙莎草)plants.PeopleinotherplaceslearnedtousepapyrusfromtheEgyptians.___37___Soparchment(羊皮紙),madefromgoatskin,latertookitsplace.InancientChinabookslookedalittledifferent.Atthattime,peoplethereusedinktowriteonbambooorsilk.Andthentheyinventedpaper.Madeoftrees,paperwaseasierandcheapertomakethanpapyrusorparchment._____38_____PapermakinglaterspreadtotheWest,buttherewasabigproblemwiththeseearlybooks.Everysingleonehadtobecopiedandwrittenbyhand.____39____Theycarved(雕刻)apageofwordsintoapieceofwoodorstone.Theycouldthenprintthepagebyspreadinginkonthewoodorstoneandputtingitagainstpaper.Butitwasn'tuntilaGermanprinterinventedmovable,metallettersthatbooksbecamefastandeasytomake.Theletterscouldbeusedtoprintcopyaftercopy,andthelettersputtogetheragainandagaintoprintdifferentpagesofwords.___40_____Oncealuxury(奢侈品)onlytherichcouldbuy,theysoonbecameatreasureeveryonecouldenjoy.A.ButpapyrusgrewmainlyinEgypt.B.Ittookyearstofinishmakingjustonebook.C.Finallybookscouldbeprintedbythethousands.D.Thingsgrewalittleeasierwhenwritingwasinvented.E.Itssurfacewassmootherandbetterforwritingontoo.F.BooksintheWestdidn'tchangeforalongtimeafterthat.G.TheChinesewerethefirsttothinkofawaytospeedthingsupalittle.【答案】36.D37.A38.E39.G40.C【解析】試題分析：文章講述了書的發(fā)展史，包括紙的演變，如何更快的復(fù)印等方面。36.D根據(jù)第二段第一句TheancientEgyptianswrotetheirstoriesonsomethingmadefrompapyrus(紙沙草)plants.古埃及人把他們的故事寫在用紙沙草這種植物制作的東西上，可知，第一段的最后一句在承接第一段的內(nèi)容并引起第二段的內(nèi)容，所以應(yīng)該填與把故事寫下來的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。故選D。37.A根據(jù)前后文，由于紙沙草做的東西可以記錄，所以其他地方的人也想采用這種方式，后文又提到一種羊皮紙，latertookitsplace后來取代了紙沙草，說明其他地方的人得到紙沙草不容易，才會選擇替代物。故選A。38.E根據(jù)前一句Madeoftrees,paperwaseasierandcheapertomakethanpapyrusorparchment.用樹木制造的紙，相比紙沙草和羊皮草更加便宜和容易制作?？芍?，這一段是在講用樹木制作的紙的特點。故選E。39.G這一空為句首的句子，所以結(jié)合整段內(nèi)容可知，這一段是在講述怎樣讓書的制造過程更加簡易迅速。在結(jié)合選項，G中的speed可以得出答案。故選G。40.C最后一段的首句，結(jié)合全文可知，這一段對于書的發(fā)展史進行了總結(jié)，現(xiàn)在的書可以成千上萬的復(fù)印制作。故選C。第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（福建省霞浦一中20172018學(xué)年高二第二次月考）Asweallknow,themostvaluablepossessionsarehonestyandlove.Therewasastorytellingusaboutanoldman.Theoldmanwantedtoretire____41____hispoorhealth.Thechallengewasindecidingwhichson___42___takehisplace.Ashischildrengatheredtocelebratehisbirthday,thefatherannouncedhis___43___.Theoldmantookouttwoboxesandsaidtohistwosons.“Eachofyoutakesone.Iwanteachofyouto___44___itwithwhatyoubelievetobethemost___45___thingforoursuccessfulbusiness.___46___yourchoices,Iwilldecidewhowilltake___47___thebusiness,”fathersaid.Thenextdaysthefamiliesandemployeescouldsensethespiritof___48___betweentheboys.ItwasJanuary1standthefamily___49___tocelebrateagain.“Please___50___withmewhat’sinyourbox!”fathersaid.Thefirstsonsaid,“It’soutsideonthebackoftruck.Theboxyougavemewasmuchtoo__51___.”Fatherwalkedtothewindowandfromthatdistancecouldseeall.Withadeeptoneof___52___,heaskedtheotherson，“Whatdoyouhavetogive?”Theson___53___hisfatherthebox.Theoldmanlookedinsideandwithgreat___54___lookedupathisson.“It’s___55___!”fathersaid.“Areyoutellingmethatyouhavefoundnothingofvalueinourbusiness?”“Onthecontrary,”hesaid.“Icouldnotplace___56___Ifoundmostvaluableinabox.Howdoesonemeasurethevalueofqualityandhonesty?Whatsizeboxwould___57___theloyalty（忠誠）ofouremployeesandcustomers?HowbigofaroomwouldIneedforourworkerswhohave___58___fromourgenerouspayandhealthplan?Finally,father,themostvaluablepossessionsI___59___holdaretheloveofyouandmother.”___60___wasobviouswhatdecisionwasmadethatday.Therewilleatimewheneachofuswillbeaskedbyourfathertosharewhatwevaluemost.Ihopeyourboxisempty.41.A.placeof B.thanksfor C.dueto D.inspiteof42.A.could B.should C.might D.would43.A.experience B.retirement C.money D.knowledge44.A.cover B.fill C.bine D.provide45.A.valuable B.beautiful C.fortable D.adjustable46.A.Basedon B.Stoodfor C.Protectedfrom D.Dressedup47.A.up B.over C.down D.off48.A.teamwork B.achievement C.petition D.munication49.A.forced B.refused C.gathered D.adjusted50.A.share B.publish C.send D.write51.A.small B.big C.light D.large52.A.happiness B.sadness C.illness D.loneliness53.A.posted B.packed C.handed D.wrapped54.A.delight B.devotion C.mystery D.shock55.A.terrible B.wonderful C.empty D.ugly56.A.where B.what C.how D.when57.A.sense B.hold C.measure D.pare58.A.heard B.suffered C.learned D.benefited59.A.severely B.slightly C.sadly D.luckily60.A.They B.It C.You D.We【答案】41.C42.D43.B44.B45.A46.A47.B48.C49.C50.A51.A52.B53.C54.D55.C56.B57.B58.D59.D60.B【解析】試題分析：本文是一篇記敘文。一個老人要退休了，不知道讓兩個兒子中的哪一個繼承家族的生意，于是給了他們每人一個盒子，讓他們用他們認為對生意最有用的東西裝滿盒子。一個兒子用盒子裝員工和顧客的誠意，公司給予的福利，父母給予的愛，認為這些是做生意成功的秘密，老人非常滿意，把生意教給了這個兒子。41.考查介詞短語辨析。A.placeof代替；B.thanksfor因……而感謝；C.dueto由于；D.inspiteof盡管。根據(jù)空格上下文可知，老人由于身體不好要退休了。故選C。42.考查基礎(chǔ)語法。A.could能夠；B.should應(yīng)該；C.might或許；D.would將；將要。根據(jù)上文可知，老人身體差要退休了，聯(lián)系下文他要找一個兒子來繼承他的位置可推斷，他遇到的挑戰(zhàn)是決定哪個兒子將代替他。故選D。43.考查名詞辨析。A.experience經(jīng)歷；B.retirement退休；C.money錢；D.knowledge知識。根據(jù)上文Theoldmanwantedtoretire可推斷，當孩子們聚集在一起給他慶祝生日的時，這個父親宣布他要退休。故選B。44.考查動詞辨析。A.cover覆蓋；B.fill裝滿；C.bine聯(lián)合；D.provide提供。根據(jù)句子意思，可知老人想讓他的兩個兒子用他們認為對生意有用的東西裝滿盒子。故選B。45.考查形容詞辨析。A.valuable珍貴的；有價值的；B.beautiful美麗的；C.fortable舒服的；D.adjustable可調(diào)節(jié)的。

根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的I

could

not

place__56___I

found

most

valuable

in

a

box可知，父親要求兒子用他們認為是對于他們的生意成功最有價值的東西來裝滿箱子。故選A。

46.考查動詞短語辨析。A.Basedon根據(jù)；B.Stoodfor代表；象征；C.Protectedfrom保護；免受；D.Dressedup盛裝打扮。根據(jù)語境可知，老人說根據(jù)你們的選擇，他將決定誰將接管生意。故選A。47.考查動詞短語辨析。takeup占據(jù)；takeover接管；takedown記下；takeoff脫下。根據(jù)上文可知，老人要退休了，因此推斷兒子要接管生意。故選B。48.考查名詞辨析。A.teamwork團隊合作；B.achievement成就；功績；C.petition競爭；D.munication交流。根據(jù)上文__46___yourchoices,Iwilldecidewhowilltake___47___thebusiness可知，由于父親要在兩個兒子之間挑選一個繼承人，故兒子之間就存在著競爭（petition）了。故選C。49.考查動詞辨析。A.forced強迫；B.refused拒絕；C.gathered聚集；D.adjusted調(diào)整。根據(jù)下文的celebrate可推斷，一家人又聚集在一起慶祝了。故選C。

50.考查動詞辨析。A.share共享；B.publish出版；C.send派遣；D.write寫。根據(jù)上文可知，一家人又聚集在一起，因此推斷父親讓兒子們與他分享他們在盒子里裝了什么。share

sth.

with

sb.

與某人分享某物。故選A。51.考查形容詞辨析。A.small小的；B.big大的；C.light輕的；D.large大的。根據(jù)后面寫大兒子用了一輛卡車裝東西，可以推斷他說的是他父親所給他的那個盒子太?。╯mall）了。故選A。52.考查名詞辨析。A.happiness幸福；快樂；B.sadness悲哀；C.illness疾病；D.loneliness孤獨。根據(jù)上文Fatherwalkedtothewindowandfromthatdistancecouldseeall.可推斷，他對大兒子的答案是感到失望的，因此語氣充滿了悲傷。故選B。53.考查動詞辨析。A.posted張貼；B.packed包裝；C.handed傳遞；遞給；D.wrapped包；纏繞。根據(jù)上文heaskedtheotherson，“Whatdoyouhavetogive?”可知，第二個兒子把盒子遞給了父親。故選C。54.考查名詞辨析。A.delight高興的；B.devotion奉獻；C.mystery秘密；D.shock震驚。根據(jù)下文的you

have

found

nothing

of

value

in

our

business可知，當時父親看到盒子是空的，因此他感到很驚訝。故選D。55.考查形容詞辨析。A.terrible可怕的；B.wonderful極好的；C.empty空的；D.ugly丑陋的。根據(jù)下文提到的nothing可推斷，父親說盒子是空的。故選C。56.考查基礎(chǔ)語法。A.where……的地方；B.what所……的（東西、樣子等等）；C.how如何；D.when……的地方。句意為：我不能把我認為是最有價值的東西放在一個盒子里。what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，從句中作賓語，其它三項引導(dǎo)賓語從句子在從句中作狀語。故選B。57.考查動詞辨析。A.sense感覺；B.hold容納；C.measure測量；D.pare比較。根據(jù)語境可知，盒子要有多大才能容納我們的員工與顧客們的忠誠呢？故選B。58.考查動詞辨析。A.heard聽見；B.suffered受苦；C.learned學(xué)習；D.benefited受益。根據(jù)語境可知，我需要多大的盒子才能容納我們的員工從慷慨的工資和健康計劃中獲得益處？benefitfrom“從……獲益”。故選D。59.考查副詞辨析。A.severely嚴重地；B.slightly輕微地；C.sadly悲哀地；D.luckily幸運地。根據(jù)下文theloveofyouandmother可推斷，我幸運地擁有的最珍貴的財富是你和母親的愛。故選D。60.考查基礎(chǔ)語法。A.They他們；B.It它；C.You你；D.We我們。那天做出了什么決定是顯而易見的。it是形式主語，真正的主語是what引導(dǎo)的賓語從。故選B。第II卷第三部分英語知識運用第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

（安徽省淮北一中20172018學(xué)年高二下第一次月考）Thedaythatyouenjoyall

___61___satisfactionofhavingallthehouseworkdonebyarobotmightstillbeafewdecadesoff.Butincreasinglyengineersaresayingthat

__62___(robot)aregoingtomaketheleapfromthefactoryfloortoyourfamilyroom.BillGatesoncepredictedthe“DawnoftheAgeofRobots”.What’sbehindthisnewera?It’s

__63___(part)amatteroftechnology.Devicesthatcanrecognizeandrespondtoahumanvoicehavebeendeveloped.Therearenowafewdifferentwaysforrobots

___64___(move)around.Theycanwalkcrawlorrideonwheels.Theyarebeingmadesmallerandsmallerthesedaysandalso

___65___(bee)moreandmoreefficient.Abiggerpartofthestorydepends

___66___theconsumers.Peoplearoundtheworldhavetirelesslysearchedforwaystoget

__67___(lazy)fromthe1950s

___68___thetelevisionremotecontrolwasinvented.Also

69___(consider)theincreasingwealthofpeopleengineersbelievethetimeappearsripetointroducerobotstoeaseourdailylives.Robotswilldomostofthebasichousework__70___justhelpyouhavemorefunonthebasketballcourt.【答案】61.the 62.robots 63.partly 64.tomove 65.being66.on/upon 67.lazier 68.when 69.considering70.or【解析】本文介紹飛速發(fā)展的機器人時代，考慮到人們越來越多的財富，工程師們認為，讓機器人來放松我們的日常生活的時機已經(jīng)成熟。61.句意：你享受所有由機器人做的所有家務(wù)的快樂的日子可能還需要幾十年的時間。此處表示特指，故答案為the。62.根據(jù)后面的are可知從句的主語用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為robots。63.句意：這在一定程度上是技術(shù)問題。副詞修飾整個句子，故答案為partly。64.句意：現(xiàn)在，機器人有幾種不同的移動方式。此處是動詞不定式做后置定語，故答案為tomove。65.句意：這些天來，它們變得越來越小，變得越來越高效。此處是并列的謂語動詞，故答案為being。66.固定搭配：dependon/upon依賴，依靠，故答案為on/upon。67.句意：當電視遙控器被發(fā)明的時候，世界各地的人們都在不知疲倦地尋找從20世紀50年代開始變得更懶的方法。根據(jù)句意可知此處用形容詞比較級，故答案為lazier。68.句意：當電視遙控器被發(fā)明的時候，世界各地的人們都在不知疲倦地尋找從20世紀50年代開始變得更懶的方法。根據(jù)句意可知此處是when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。69.句意：考慮到人們越來越多的財富，工程師們認為，讓機器人來放松我們的日常生活的時機已經(jīng)成熟。根據(jù)句意可知此處用considering考慮到（連詞）。70.句意：機器人會做大部分的基本家務(wù)，或者只是幫你在籃球場上獲得更多樂趣。根據(jù)句意可知答案為or。第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)滿分35）短文改錯（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。（四川省雙流中學(xué)20172018學(xué)年高二3月月考）Asweallknow,wecanmeetwithvariouschallengesinourlife.Facedwithchallenges,howshouldwedo?Lastmonth,ourclassclimbedMountTai,thatismorethan1,500metersabovesealevel.Lackingexercise,Ithoughtthatthisactivitywasgreatchallengeforme.IfeltveryexhaustedhalfwaythatIwantedtogiveup.Seethis,myclassmatesandevensomestrangersencourageme.Bytheend,Imanagedtoreachonthetopofthemountain.Therefore,don’tgiveupinfaceofchallenges.Ifyouaredeterminedenough,it’scertainlythatyoucanovereit.【答案】Asweallknow,wecanmeetwithvariouschallengesinourlife.Facedwithchallenges,howshouldwhatwedo?Lastmonth,ourclassclimbedMountTai,thatismorethan1,500metersabovesealevel.Lackingwhichexercise,Ithoughtthatthisactivitywasgreatchalle