高考總復(fù)習(xí)英語（人教版）教師用書必修3Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote

Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote[話題單詞]1．mentn．&v. 評論2．descriptionn. 描述3．masterpiecen. 代表作4．a(chǎn)daptv. 改編5．publishv. 出版6．vividadj. 生動的7．beneficialadj. 有益的8．classicadj. 典型的n．名著9．originaladj. 原作的n．原作10．pleasuren. 樂趣11．tasten. 品味12．favoriteadj. 特別喜愛的13．influencen. 影響14．valuen. 價值15．treasurev. 珍惜[話題短語]1．devoteoneselfto獻(xiàn)身于；致力于2．makeeffortstodosth.努力做某事3．takeadvantageof/makeuseof利用4．belostinthought深思5．haveagreatimpacton對……有重大影響6．keepagoodmood保持好心情7．a(chǎn)doptapositiveattitude采取積極的態(tài)度8．beataloss不知所措9．benefitfrom從……中受益10．dosb.good對某人有好處11．wintheNobelPrizeinLiterature獲諾貝爾文學(xué)獎12．Itisbettertodo...做……會更好13．inthehopeof懷著……的希望14．withthepurposeof帶著……目的15．realizeone’sdream實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢想[話題佳句]1．Themoreyourread，themoreyouget.開卷有益。2．Notonlydobooksshowusabroadworldbutalsowecanbenefitfromthemallourlives.書本不僅可以給我們展示一個廣闊的世界，而且還可以使我們終身受益。3．Onlybyreadingwidelycanwegainmoreknowledgeandbroadenourhorizons.只有博覽群書我們才能增長知識開闊視野。4．Myhobbyisreading，whichallowsmetoreducemystressfrommywork.我的愛好是讀書，這使我能減輕工作帶來的壓力。5．NeverforamomentcanIstopmyloveforreadingbecausebooksarewiseteachersaswellasfriendsinmylife.Booksarethesourceofknowledgeandpower，fromwhichIbenefitalot.我對書的熱愛一刻也不會停止，因?yàn)樵谖业纳钪?，書是睿智的老師和益友。書是知識的源泉，我從中獲益匪淺。6．Asiswellknown，booksteachustolearnlife，truthandscience，increaseourknowledgeandbroadenourhorizons.眾所周知，書教會我們學(xué)習(xí)人生、真理和科學(xué)，增長我們的知識，開闊我們的眼界。[佳作背誦]目前，越來越多的青少年參加各類電視節(jié)目的才藝表演。對此，中學(xué)生的看法各不相同。請根據(jù)下列提示寫一篇短文，并闡述自己的觀點(diǎn)。贊同不贊同1.豐富社會經(jīng)驗(yàn)1.模仿多，創(chuàng)新少2.增強(qiáng)自信2.沉迷于“明星夢”3.全面發(fā)展3.不利于學(xué)習(xí)注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2．適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：才藝表演talentshow模仿imitate[佳作欣賞]Atpresent，anincreasingnumberofteenagersaretakingpartinTVtalentshows，aboutwhichstudents’opinionsaredivided.Somethinkthatitisastagetoshowtheirtalentsofart，contributingmuchtotheirsocialexperienceandselfconfidence.What’smore，it’salsogoodfortheiroveralldevelopment.However，otherstudentsholdthedifferentideathattheteenagersarejustimitatingothersratherthanshowingsomethingoriginal.Besides，somearesuch“stardream”followersthattheycan’tputtheirheartandsoulintotheirstudy，thusaffectingtheirstudybadly.Inmyopinion，importantasstudyis，it’snottheonlythingwecando.It’spreferabletoexploreourabilitiesinotherareasbesidesstudy.一．高考單詞→識記·思考·運(yùn)用1．核心詞匯①scenen．(戲劇)一場；現(xiàn)場；場面；景色②starevi.凝視；盯著看③seekvt.&vi.探索；尋求④spotn．斑點(diǎn)；污點(diǎn)；地點(diǎn)vt.發(fā)現(xiàn)；認(rèn)出⑤accountvt.&vi.認(rèn)為；說明；總計(jì)有n.說明；理由；計(jì)算；賬目⑥contraryn．反面；對立面adj.相反的；相違的⑦permitvt.&vi.許可；允許n.通行證；執(zhí)照permissionn．允許；準(zhǔn)許⑧patiencen．耐性；忍耐patientadj.有耐心的2．?？荚~匯①mannern．禮貌；舉止；方式②authorn．作家；著者③wandervi.漫游；漫步；漂泊④faultn．缺點(diǎn)；過錯；故障⑤screamn．尖叫聲；喊叫聲_vi.尖聲叫⑥noveln．小說；長篇故事adj.新奇的；異常的⑦adventuren．奇遇；冒險v．冒險；adventurousadj.冒險的⑧unbelievableadj.難以置信的believableadj.可信的believev．相信；信任beliefn．信念；信仰⑨rudeadj.粗魯?shù)模粺o禮的rudenessn．粗魯用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Taking(take)alltheactivitiesintoaccount，Ihopeyoucanconsidertheinvitation.(2017·全國卷Ⅲ)2．Itwasascene(scene)thathadbeenrepeatedmanytimesinthetheater’s75yearhistory.(2017·全國卷Ⅲ)3．Duringthesewaits,thebrainslipsawayfromthebodyandwanders(wander)aboutuntilthewaterrunsovertheedgeofthecounterandontoyoursocks.(2017·天津卷)4．Yearsago，Iwasaskedtowrite102essaysonthegreatideasofsomefamousauthors(author)．(2016·天津卷)5．Yourlivesarebusyenoughdoinghomework，makingfriends，seeking(seek)afteryourdreams.(2016·四川卷)6．Myhusbandlovesadventurous(adventure)lifewhileIenjoyamorepeacefullife.7．Imustofferhimanapologyformyrudeness(rude)lastnight.8．Heisthemostbelievable(believe)person，butontheotherhand，howunbelievable(believe)itisthatheshouldbelieveintheliar.?“真正，確實(shí)”家族①indeedadv.真正地，確實(shí)，實(shí)在②realadj.真實(shí)的，現(xiàn)實(shí)的；reallyadv.真正地；確實(shí)地；realityn.現(xiàn)實(shí)，真實(shí)的食物③trueadj.真實(shí)的，真正的；trulyadv.真正地，如實(shí)地④genuineadj.真的，真誠的⑤sincereadj.(指感情或行為)真實(shí)的；誠摯的；sincerelyadv.真心實(shí)意地；sincerityn．真摯?“過失”與“沖突”相關(guān)詞一覽①faultn．過錯②argumentn．爭吵；爭論③blamen．(對錯誤或壞事應(yīng)負(fù)的)責(zé)任④conflictn．沖突⑤collisionn．碰撞；沖突?聚焦“允許”與“禁止”①allowvt.允許②permitv．&n.允許；許可證③permissionn．允許；許可④admitv．允許進(jìn)入⑤admissionn．準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入⑥forbidvt.禁止⑦prohibitvt.禁止⑧banvt.&n.禁止；禁令二．重點(diǎn)短語→識記·思考·運(yùn)用1．動詞＋介詞/副詞①bringup撫養(yǎng)；培養(yǎng)；教育；提出②goahead前進(jìn)；(用于祈使句)可以；往下說③stare_at盯著看；凝視④accountfor是……的原因；解釋2．介詞＋名詞①by_accident偶然；無意中；不小心②onthecontrary與此相反；正相反③in_rags衣衫襤褸3．其他形式①makeabet打賭②take_achance冒險③as_for關(guān)于；至于④findfaultwith吹毛求疵；找毛病用左欄所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Theapplicationofnewtechnologiesandthewideappealofmoviestarscouldalsoaccount_fortheincrease.(2017·江蘇卷)2．As_fortheworkingenvironment，Tanisprefersworkingbyherself.(2016·北京卷)3．Butitwasquiteby_accidentthatIdiscoveredthedeepmeaningofhiswords.(2013·天津卷)4．Itdoesn’tseemuglytome；on_the_contrary,_Ithinkit’sratherbeautiful.5．Iknowit’sdangeroustogotherewithoutamap，butI’lltake_a_chance.?“動詞＋at”短語薈萃①glareat怒目而視②stareat注視著③glanceat朝……看了一眼④laughat嘲笑⑤arriveat到達(dá)⑥workat努力于?“takea(n)＋n.”一覽①takeachance冒險一試②takeabreak休息一下③takeaseat就坐④takeashower沐浴，洗澡⑤takeanexam參加考試⑥takeanexample舉例，示范?“v.＋for”高頻短語聚焦①accountfor解釋；占(比例)②applyfor申請③callfor要求；需要④carefor喜歡⑤answerfor負(fù)責(zé)⑥arrangefor安排⑦leavefor出發(fā)去⑧hopefor希望；期望三．佳句選粹——在解讀中學(xué)懂，在仿寫中學(xué)通背原句學(xué)句型練仿寫1.Well，towardsnightfallIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.嗯，傍晚時分我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被一陣大風(fēng)刮到海上去了?！癴ind＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。然而，為英語演講比賽做準(zhǔn)備時，我發(fā)現(xiàn)收集信息和正確使用語言非常具有挑戰(zhàn)性。However，whenpreparingfortheEnglishspeechcontest，Ifound_it_very_challenging_to_collect_informationanduselanguagecorrectly.2.ThenextmorningI’djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.第二天早上，我正感到絕望的時候，一艘船發(fā)現(xiàn)了我。hadjustdone...when...“剛做完……，這時……”。他剛跑進(jìn)教室，這時老師進(jìn)來了。Hehad_just_rushed_intotheclassroomwhentheteachercamein.3.AnditwastheshipthatbroughtyoutoEngland.正是那艘船把你送到了英國。Itwas...that是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。不可否認(rèn)是老師的鼓勵和幫助讓我穩(wěn)步前進(jìn)。Thereisnodenyingthatit_was_my_teacher’s_encouragement_and_help_thatresultedinmysteadyprogress.4.Indeed，sir，Ihopeyou’lleherewheneveryoulike.真的，先生，我希望您隨時光臨。whenever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句?，F(xiàn)在它還掛在我臥室的墻上。每當(dāng)我看到它，都禁不住想起我的朋友。Now，itisstillhangingonthewallofmybedroom.Whenever_I_look_at_it，Icouldn’thelpthinkingofmyfriend.permitv．允許，許可；使有可能n．通行證，許可證；執(zhí)照(1)permitsb.todosth.允許某人做某事bepermittedtodosth.被允許做某事permitdoingsth.允許做某事permitsb.sth.允許某人某事(2)adriver’s/drivingpermit駕駛執(zhí)照(3)permissionn．許可，認(rèn)可，準(zhǔn)許with/withoutone’spermission獲取某人同意/沒有獲得某人同意askforpermission請求允許givesb.permissiontodosth.(＝permitsb.todosth.)允許某人做某事①(教材原句)Permitmetoleadtheway，sir.先生，請讓我來帶路吧。②Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden，weatherpermitting(permit)．如果天氣好，聚會將在花園舉行。③Youcan’ttakephotographsherewithoutpermission/being_permitted(permit)．未經(jīng)許可你們不能在此處拍照。④(2015·天津卷)Studentslivinginbuildingsthathavekitchensare_permitted(permit)tocookinthekitchen.在沒有廚房的樓內(nèi)，住在樓里的學(xué)生可以使用廚房做飯。⑤單句語法填空(2017·天津卷)“Thechangetotheroadtrafficlawwill_permit(permit)fullyautomaticdriving，”saysDobrindt.spotvt.發(fā)現(xiàn)；認(rèn)出(同recognize)n．斑點(diǎn)，污點(diǎn)；地點(diǎn)(1)spoteq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(sb.(doingsth.)發(fā)現(xiàn)某人(在干某事),that...發(fā)現(xiàn)……))bespottedwith散布，點(diǎn)綴(2)onthespot當(dāng)場；在現(xiàn)場putsb.onthespot使某人尷尬inaspot處于困境①(教材原句)ThenextmorningI’djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.第二天早上，我正感到絕望的時候，一艘船發(fā)現(xiàn)了我。②Let’smeetatthisspottomorrow.明天我們就在這個地方見面吧。③Hespotted(spot)amanentering(enter)thespotwhereaheateddiscussionwason.他注意到在激烈討論的現(xiàn)場有個人進(jìn)來了。accountvi.&vt.認(rèn)為；說明；總計(jì)有n．說明；理由；計(jì)算；賬目；報(bào)道(1)accountfor說明(原因等)；做出解釋；占……(比例)(2)eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(onaccountof＝becauseof由于，因?yàn)?onnoaccount決不(置于句首時，句子用部分倒裝),onanyaccount無論如何,onthis/thataccount由于這個/那個緣故))(3)eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(oaccount＝takeaccountof,＝oconsideration考慮,openanaccount開設(shè)賬戶))(4)giveafullaccountof對……做詳細(xì)的描述①(教材原句)ThefactisthatIearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand，whichaccountsformyappearance.事實(shí)上我靠做義工來頂替船費(fèi)，這就是我為什么衣冠不整的原因了。②Onnoaccountshouldthehousebeleftunlocked.離開住宅時千萬要鎖門。③語境填詞Darling，yousaidyoucouldn’tunderstandwhyIwassodepressed.Lastmonth，Iwenttothebank，readyto_open(open)abankaccount.Buttaking(take)thelowinterestsintoaccount，Ichangedmymind.IboughtahousewiththemoneyIhadsavedforyears.However，onaccountofthenewpolicy，thepriceofthehousewentdownsharply.Thataccounted(account)formybeing(be)sodisappointed.④單句語法填空(2017·浙江卷)Atthestartofthisyear,foreignerslivinginItalyaccounted(account)to4.56millionofatotalpopulationof60.6million,or7.5percent,withimmigrants’childrenaccounting(account)foraneverlargerpercentageofbirthsinItaly.bringup培養(yǎng)；撫養(yǎng)；提出；嘔吐bringabout引起，產(chǎn)生，帶來bringin引進(jìn)；賺得bringforward提出bringout使顯出；闡明；出版；生產(chǎn)bringdown使倒下；降低；減少bring...tolife使蘇醒過來①(教材原句)HewasbroughtupinHannibal，Missouri，alongtheMississippiRiver.他在密西西比河畔密蘇里州的漢尼拔長大。②Scienceandtechnologyhas_brought(bring)aboutmanychangesinourlives.科學(xué)技術(shù)給我們的生活帶來了許多變化。③Ihavethreeparttimejobs，whichbringinabout￡14,000ayear.我有3份兼職工作，一年大約能掙14000英鎊。④Theplanhebrought(bring)uphas_brought(bring)downthecostsofproductionandbrought(bring)inalotofprofit，whichbroughtthepanybacktolife.他提出的方案降低了生產(chǎn)成本，帶來了大量利潤，使公司恢復(fù)了生機(jī)。goahead前進(jìn)，進(jìn)展，先走；(用于祈使句)可以，往下說，請說，請做，開始吧goagainst反對；不利于gooff爆炸；離去goover仔細(xì)檢查；復(fù)習(xí)gothrough瀏覽；翻閱；遭受；經(jīng)歷gowithout沒有……也行，將就……gowrong走錯路；出毛病goafter追求；設(shè)法獲得①(教材原句)Gorightahead.請問吧。②Don’tgoagainstyourmother’swish.別違背你母親的心愿。③There’snomoneyforaholiday；we’llhavetogowithout.沒錢去度假了，我們只好將就著不度假了。④單句語法填空(2017·全國卷Ⅰ)Evenworse,theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.onthecontrary相反地；正相反；反之bycontrary相反地；與預(yù)期相反地contraryto...與……相反；違反，對抗quite/justthecontrary恰恰相反tothecontrary與此相反地(置于修飾語之后)①(教材原句)Onthecontrary，infact.Ifthisisyourideaofsomekindofjoke，Idon’tthinkit’sveryfunny.事實(shí)上，恰恰相反。如果你們認(rèn)為這是一個笑話，我可不覺得很可笑。②Showmesomeevidencetothecontrary.給我一些相反的證據(jù)。③Therainwasheavybut，contrarytoourfears，ourfieldswerenotflooded.雨很大，但是和我們擔(dān)心的情況相反，我們的田地沒有被淹。Well，towardsnightfallIfound_myself_carried_outtoseabyastrongwind.嗯，傍晚時分我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被一陣大風(fēng)刮到海上去了。此句中使用了“findsb./sth.＋過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)……被……”，carriedout在句中作賓語補(bǔ)足語，表被動。(1)“findoneself＋賓語補(bǔ)足語”指(不知不覺地)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于某種情況中，多表示意料之外的情況，可用形容詞、介詞短語、現(xiàn)在分詞及過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。find＋賓語＋eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(現(xiàn)在分詞,過去分詞,形容詞,介詞短語))(2)可用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的動詞還有：see，hear，watch，notice，have等。①Peter，whowasusually