【夯實基礎(chǔ)+語法鞏固+閱讀提升】譯林版六年級上Unit 6Keep our city clean

Unit6Keepourcityclean

夯實基礎(chǔ)一、把握詞匯：1.keep愛護2.clean潔凈的,潔凈的3.make使…變得4.air空氣5.dirty臟的6.smoke煙霧7.rubbish垃圾8.messy骯臟的9.dead死的10.bin垃圾桶11.plant種植12.more更多的13.museum博物館14.throw扔15.skin果皮16.slip滑倒17.fall摔倒二、把握詞組：1.keepourcityclean保持我們的城市潔凈2.thesepicturesofourcity這些我們城市的圖片3.makeourcitydirty使我們的城市變臟4.smokefromcars汽車尾氣5.maketheairdirty使空氣變臟6.walktoschool步行上學(xué)7.blacksmokefromfactories來自工廠的黑煙8.messyanddirty又亂又臟9.deadfish死魚10.takethebusandthemetrotoschool乘公共汽車和地鐵去學(xué)校11.rubbishinthewater水里的垃圾12.movesomefactoriesawayfromourcity從我們的城市搬走一些工廠13.putrubbishinthebin把垃圾放進垃圾桶14.plantmoretrees種更多的樹15.helpkeeptheairclean掛念保持空氣清潔16.welldone做得好17.mowe.awayfrom從…搬走18.sweepthefloor掃地19.sliponthebananaskin被香蕉皮滑倒20.pick….up撿起，撿起21.tokeeptheparkclean為了保持公園干浄22.gotohospital去醫(yī)院看病maketheroomdirty使房間變臟三、把握重點句型：1.thesepicturesofourcity這些我們城市的圖片2.Whatmakesourcitydirty?是什么使我們的城市變臟?3.Rubbishmakesthestreetsmessyanddirty.垃圾讓街道又亂又臟。4.Whatcanwedotokeepourcityclean?我們能做什么來保持我們的城市潔凈?5.Wecanwalktoschool.我們可以步行上學(xué)。6.Wecanputrubbishinthebin.我們可以把垃圾放進垃圾桶。7.Wecanplantmoretrees.我們可以種植更多的樹。8.Theyhelpkeeptheairclean.它們掛念保持空氣清潔?，F(xiàn)在到考察你的時間了。一、單詞英漢互譯。1.愛護___________2.clean___________3.使…變得___________4.air___________5.臟的___________6.smoke___________7.垃圾___________8.messy___________9.死的___________10.bin___________11.種植___________12.more___________13.博物館___________14.throw___________15.果皮___________16.slip___________17.摔倒___________二、詞組英漢互譯。1.保持我們的城市潔凈__________________________2.thesepicturesofourcity__________________________3.使我們的城市變臟______________4.smokefromcars______________5.使空氣變臟______________6.walktoschool______________7.來自工廠的黑煙______________8.messyanddirty______________9.死魚___________10.takethebusandthemetrotoschool___________11.水里的垃圾________________________________12.movesomefactoriesawayfromourcity______________13.把垃圾放進垃圾桶______________14.plantmoretrees______________15.掛念保持空氣清潔______________16.welldone______________17.從…搬走______________18.sweepthefloor______________19.被香蕉皮滑倒______________20.pick….up______________21.為了保持公園干浄______________22.gotohospital______________23.使房間變臟______________三、依據(jù)漢語提示補全句子。1.這些我們城市的圖片。These____________ourcity.2.是什么使我們的城市變臟?What__________citydirty?3.垃圾讓街道又亂又臟。__________thestreetsmessyanddirty.4.我們能做什么來保持我們的城市潔凈?Whatcanwedo__________ourcityclean?5.我們可以步行上學(xué)。Wecan__________school.6.我們可以把垃圾放進垃圾桶。Wecan_____rubbishinthe_____.7.我們可以種植更多的樹。Wecan__________trees.8.它們掛念保持空氣清潔。They__________theairclean.語法鞏固一、系動詞系動詞也稱聯(lián)系動詞，它本身有詞義，后面可直接加形容詞或加上賓語再加形容詞。如：Let’skeepourcityclean.讓我們保持我們的城市潔凈。Smokemakestheairdirty.煙霧使空氣變得很臟。Ittastessweet.它嘗起來真甜。二、can的用法:can是情態(tài)動詞，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，它后面的謂語動詞必需用原形。1.確定句：主語+can+動詞原形+其他。如：Hecanmakeakite.他會做風(fēng)箏。2.否定句：主語+can’t+動詞原形+其他。如：Shecan’trideabike.她不會騎自行車。3.一般疑問句：Can+主語+動詞原形+其他？其確定回答是：Yes,…can.否定回答是：No,…can’t.如：—Canyouplaythepiano?你會彈鋼琴嗎？—Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.是的，我會。/不，我不會。4.特殊疑問句：特殊疑問句+can+主語+動詞原形+其他？如:Whatcanyoudo?你會做什么？三、make用作使役動詞表示“使…變得”【重點釋疑】本單元中我們學(xué)習(xí)了“make+賓語+aj.(形容詞)”這種結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“使某人某事(變得)…”如:Wemustmaketheriversclean.我們必需使河水變潔凈。Whatmakesourcitydirty/thestreetsmessyanddirty?什么使我們的城市變臟/街道又亂又臟?Smokefromcarsmakestheairdirty.來自汽車的尾氣使空氣變臟。Rubbishmakesthestreetsmessyanddirty.垃圾使街道變得又亂又臟【易錯示例】Thebasketballmatchmadethem_____.exciteB.excitedC.exciting精析:“makesb+形容詞”意為“使某人…＂excited感到興奮的，主語一般為人;exciting令人興奮的，主語一般為物或事。因此選擇B四、動詞不定式(todo)的用法【重點釋疑】本單元涉及的“不定式”多用作狀語，表示目的。如:Whatcanwedoto.?我們能做些什么來…?Tokeepthe.clean，wecan….為了保持…潔凈，我們能【易錯示例】Whatshouldwedo______(keep)theclassroomclean?【精析】動詞不定式表目的，因此填tokeep。五、fish的用法【重點釋疑】①fsh用作可數(shù)名詞，指“魚的條數(shù)”時單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)形式相同。如:twofish兩條魚;②指“魚的種類”時復(fù)數(shù)形式為fishes。如:twofishes兩種魚。③fsh用作不行數(shù)名詞時無復(fù)數(shù)形式，應(yīng)作“魚肉”解。如:Helpyourselftosomefish.任憑吃些魚肉。④fsh用作動詞時，它的含義為“釣(捕)魚”。如:gofishing去釣魚?！疽族e示例】There____(be)alotoffishintheriverlastyear.【精析】此題關(guān)鍵是alotoffish和lastyear。alotoffish是復(fù)數(shù)，lastyear用于一般過去時，因此這題答案是were?，F(xiàn)在到考察你的時間了。四．單項選擇。()1.You_________puttherubbishinthestreet.A.shouldB.canC.shouldn’t()2.______yourcityclean?A.DoB.DoesC.Is()3.There_____rubbishinthewaterandthefish______dead.A.is;areB.are;isC.am;is()4.Don’t_____therubbishintheclassroom.Itmakestheclassroom_____.A.littering,cleanB.throw,dirtyC.throws,messy()5.Rubbish_________thestreetsdirty.A.makesB.makeC.making()6.BobbyandTinaare_____homeafterschool.A.talkB.talksC.talking()7.____makeyourself(自己)beautiful,you___eatmorefood.A.For;shouldn’tB.To;shouldC.To;shouldn’t()8.SuHai_________abananaskinontheground.A.makesB.throwsC.eats()9.Helen_________hamburgers.A.likeeatingB.likeeatC.likeseating()10._____thewaterdirty?Yes.There______alotofdeadfish.A.Is,areB.is,areC.Is,is()11.Billyslips____thebananaskinandfalls.A.inB.onC.at()12.Childrenplayfootballinthestreet.A.canB.shouldC.shouldn’t()13.Icanseemanyaroundthelake.A.factoryB.factorysC.factories()14.Whatdotheydo_________theroomclean?A.keepB.tokeepC.keeping()15.Youlitter.Youkeepourschoolclean.A.can’t,can’tB.should,shouldn’tC.shouldn’t,should()16.Look!There_________muchblacksmokeinthesky.A.isB.areC.have()17.There_________alotofrubbishinthestreet.A.areB.isC.aren’t()18.Billy_________thebananaskinandfalls.A.sliponB.slipsonC.slipto()19.Blacksmoke____________theairdirty.A.helpsBmakesC.make()20.Thebooksareontheground.Please.A.pickthemupB.pickupitC.pickitup五、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Don’t____(throw)rubbishanywhere.2.Thestudentsare_____(plant)treesonthehillnow.3.Thesignmeans“No______(park)”.4.It’sHelen’sturn____(clean)theclassroom.5.Youshould_____(put)rubbishinthebin.6.I’dlikesome_____(banana).7.Rubbish______(make)thestreetsdirty.8.Wecanplantmore_____(tree).9.They_____(bring)somehotdoogsforlunchyesterday.10.Billy______(slip)onthebananaskinandfalls.11.Whatcanwedo_____(keep)ourroomclean?12.Smokefromcars_____(make)ourairdirty.13.Theyhelp______(clean)theroom.14.Thefishintheriver_____(be)dead.15.Thereisalotof_____(rubbish)inthewater.六、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。

1.Therewassomerubbishintheclassroomyesterday.(變?yōu)橐话阋删?_____there____rubbishintheclassroomyesterday?2.Thefootballgamemadethechildrenexcited.(對劃線都分提問)______________thechildrenexcited?3.Wecanwalktoschool.(對劃線部分提問)_____can__________________?4.Wetookabustothecity.(改為同義句)We______tothecity____bus.5.Let’sgotoBeijingbyplane.(改為同義句)Let’s____Beijing.6.Billygoestoschooleveryday.(改為一般疑可句并作確定回答)____Billy______toschooleveryday?_____,he_____________.7.Rubbishmakestheroomdirty.(對線部分提問)___________theroomdirty?8.Wecanplanttreestokeeptheairclean.(對畫線部分提問)________we____tokeeptheairclean?9.Blacksmokemakestheairditv.(改為否定句)Blacksmoke__________theairdirty.10.Mybrotherputsrubbishontheground.(改為一般疑問句)________brother____rubbishontheground?11.dirt,our,city,makes，what?(連詞成句)______________________________________12.Hethrowsabananaskinontheground.(變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?______________________________13.Bobbylikeseatingbananas.(對劃線部分提問)__________________________14.Billygoestothehospital.(對劃線部分提問)__________________________15.Therearemanymuseums,shopsandcinemas.(變?yōu)榉穸ň?__________________________16.Isittoolate?(作否定回答)__________________________17.in，or,January,it,Februar，is(連詞成句)Itisin______________________.18.Christmasisonthe25thofDecember(對畫線部分提問)______Christmas?19.MrGreentalkedtohisstudentsaboutholidays.(用now改寫)MrGreen____________tohisstudentsaboutholidays.20.TheyusuallydressupincostumesatHalloween.(對畫線部分提問)______________theyusually______atHalloween?閱讀提升（一）MakeOurCityGreenerNowourcitybecomesmuchgreener.Alotoftrees,grassandflowerswereplantedonbothsidesofthestreets.Therearealotofadvantagesbecauseofthem.First,trees,grassandflowerscanmakeourcitymorebeautiful.Second,plantscankeeptheaircleanbecausetheyabsorbcarbondioxide(吸取二氧化碳).Third,plantscanreduce(削減)thenoise.Finally,treescanmaketheweathercoolinsummerandinwinter.Thenhowtomakeourcitgreer?First,weshouldplantmoretrees,grassandflowers.Then,weshouldcarefullylookaftertheplantedtrees,grassandflowers.()1.Ttherearen’tmanyflowersonthestreetsnow.()2.Treescanmakeourcitymorebeautiful.()3.Treescanmaketheweathercoolinwinter.()4.Itisimportanttomakeourcitygreener.()5.Wedon’tneedtolookaftertheplantedtrees,grassandflowerscarefully.（二）Whatisrecycling?Itistoreuseanythingthatcanbeusedagain.Recyclingmaysaveourworld.Recyclingalsomeansdoingeverythingwecandotoprevent(阻擋)theneedforrecycling.Howdowedothis?Herearesomesuggestions.Ifyoubringyourownbagswithyoutotheshop,youwon’tneedtousethebagsoftheshop.Thiswillsavebagsbeforetheyneedtoberecycled.Don’tbuythingsthatcanbeusedonlyonce(一次).Forexample,useclothnapkins(餐巾)insteadof(代替？)papernapkins.Putonwarmclothesinthecoldseason,dressincoolclothesduringthewarmseasonsandavoid(避開)usingairconditions.Don’tleavethefridgedooropenforalongtime.Turnthingsoffafteryouusethem.Takeshowersinsteadofbaths.Ifyoutakeshowers,youusemuchless(較少)water.()1.“______”istoreusesomethingthatcanbeusedagain.A.SavebagsB.TakeshowersC.Recycling()2.______canbeusedonlyonce.A.PapernapkinsB.GlassbottlesC.Clothnapkins()3.Canweleavethetndgedooropenforalongtime?A.Yes.B.No.C.Sorry.Idon'tknow()4.Weshould______afterwewashourhands.A.turnonthetapB.turnoffthetapC.tumonthelight()5.Insummerweshouldputon_______toavoidusingairconditions.A.downjacketsB.warmclothesC.coolclothes一、1.keep2.潔凈的,潔凈的3.make4.空氣5.dirty6.煙霧7.rubbish8.骯臟的9.dead10.垃圾桶11.plant12.更多的1