統考版2025屆高考英語一輪復習課時提能練必修4Unit2Sportsevents含解析牛津譯林版

PAGE課時提能練(二十一)必修4Unit2Sportsevents(A)A：學問層面Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Theyfoundthemselvescompetingwith/againstforeigncompaniesforashareofthemarket.2．WevisitedHuangshanwithalocalmanleading(lead)theway.3．Ihadabadcold，otherwiseIwould_have_visited(visit)youlastweek.4．Onmywayhome，Isawamiddle-agedmanlyingbytheroadside，obviouslydrunk(drink)．5．Twofactorieswereclosedinanattemptto_protect(protect)theenvironment.Ⅱ.單句改錯1．Whatwearetoldtodayisofverysignificance.very→great2．Threechildrenoftenplayedtruant(逃課)andremovedfromschool.and后加were3．Ifeelthatit'shonourtohaveyouhere.honour前加an4．Whywereyouabsentoffthemeetingyesterday？off→from5．Hesaidhe'dpassedthemessageontheotherstudents.on后加toⅢ.語境語法填空TheOlympicGames1.are_held(hold)everyfouryears.TheancientOlympicGamesbeganaroundtheyear776BCinGreece.Atthattimetheyoungmencompeted2.inrunning，jumpingand3.wrestling(wrestle)．Butwomenwerenotallowed4.to_take(take)partinthegamesin5.thepast.TheoldOlympicGamesstoppedafterabouttheyearAD394.However，thefirstOlympicGamesinmoderntimeshappened6.intheyear1896.ThatwasaFrenchman，PierredeCoubertin，whobroughttheOlympicsbacktolife.He7.dreamt(dream)thattheOlympicswouldmakeitpossibleforpeopleofallcountriestoliveside8.bysideinpeace.TheOlympicmottois“Faster，Higher，Stronger”．Itmeansthateveryathleteshouldtrytorunfaster，jump9.higher(high)，andthrowfarther.The2008OlympicGameswere10.held(hold)inBeijing，anditwasthefirsttimethattheChineseathleteshadwonthemostgoldmedals.Ⅳ.完成句子1．她的幻想是參與奧運會競賽。Herdreamwasto_compete_intheOlympics.2．湯姆不在期間將由我負責這個班。Iwillbeinchargeoftheclassin_Tom's_absence.3．穿上外套，不然你會感冒的。Putyourcoaton，otherwise_you'll_catch_a_cold.4．迄今為止，探討尚未產生任何具有重大意義的結果。Sofar，theresearchhasn'tproducedanythingof_great_significance.5．讓我們感到寬慰的是，那個迷路的小孩十天后返回了家里，乏累不堪卻很健康。Toourrelief，themissingchildreturnedhometendayslater，tired_but_healthy.B：實力層面Ⅰ.閱讀理解(2024·“四省八校”其次次教學質量檢測)FiressweepingacrosstheAmazonrainforestthisyearhavebeenahottopicasscientistsandenvironmentalgroupsareworriedthattheywillworsentheclimatechangecrisisandthreatenbiodiversity(生物多樣性)．Asthelargestrainforestintheworld，theAmazonrainforestisoftencalled“thelungsoftheworld”．Itisalsohometoabout3millionspeciesofplantsandanimals，and1millionnativepeople.Thevastareasoftherainforestplayanimportantroleintheworld'secosystembecausetheyabsorbheatinsteadofitbeingreflectedbackintotheatmosphere.Theyalsostorecarbondioxideandproduceoxygen，ensuringthatlesscarbondioxideisreleased，mitigatingtheeffectsofclimatechange.“Anyforestdestroyedisathreattobiodiversityandpeople，”ThomasLovejoy，anecologistatGeorgeMasonUniversitytoldNationalGeographic.“Theoverwhelmingthreatisthatalotofcarbondioxidegoesintotheatmosphere，”hestressed.“Inthemidstoftheglobalclimatecrisis，wecannotaffordmoredamagetoamajorsourceofoxygenandbiodiversity.TheAmazonrainforestmustbeprotected，”U.N.SecretaryGeneralAntónioGuterressaid.DatafromtheNationalInstituteforSpaceResearch(INPE)showthatthenumberofforestfiresinBrazilquicklyincreasedby82percentfromJanuarytoAugustthisyearcomparedtothesameperiodlastyear.Atotalof71,497forestfireswereregisteredinthecountryinthefirsteightmonthsof2024，upfrom39,194inthesameperiodin2024，INPEsaid.“WeestimatethattheforestareasintheBrazilianAmazonrainforesthavedecreasedbybetween20and30percentcomparedtothelast12months，”CarlosNobre，aresearcherattheUniversityofSaoPaulo，toldGermanbroadcasterDeutscheWelle.Brazilownsabout60percentoftheAmazonrainforest，whosedegradation(惡化)couldhavesevereconsequencesforglobalclimateandrainfall.Theextentofthearearuinedbyfireshasyettobedetermined，buttheemergencyhastranscended(超出)Brazil'sborders，reachingPeruvian，ParaguayanandBolivianregions.【語篇解讀】科學家和環(huán)保組織擔憂席卷亞馬遜雨林的火災將加劇氣候改變危機，威逼生物多樣性。今年，位于巴西的部分亞馬遜雨林火災數量顯著增加。1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mitigating”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Increasing. B．Relieving.C．Ignoring. D．Improving.B[詞義揣測題。依據其次段第三、四句可知，大片的熱帶雨林在世界生態(tài)系統中扮演著重要的角色，因為它們汲取熱量，而不是將熱量反射回大氣中；此外，熱帶雨林還儲存二氧化碳并制造氧氣，以確保更少的二氧化碳被釋放。由此可知，熱帶雨林能夠減輕氣候改變帶來的影響。故可推知畫線詞的含義與“relieving”的含義相近，故選B。]2．WhatcanwelearnfromThomas'sandAntónio'swords?A．Thebiodiversitymakestherainforestunique.B．Therainforestfiresresultinseriousconsequences.C．Theglobalclimatecrisisbringsmorerainforestfires.D．Thedryweatherleadstotherainforestfires.B[推理推斷題。依據第三段中Thomas所說的話“Anyforestdestroyedisathreattobiodiversityandpeople”以及António所說的話“Inthemidstoftheglobalclimatecrisis，wecannotaffordmoredamagetoamajorsourceofoxygenandbiodiversity”可知，Thomas認為任何森林的破壞都是對生物多樣性和人們的威逼，António認為在全球氣候危機的狀況下，我們擔當不起氧氣和生物多樣性的主要來源(即亞馬遜雨林)被更多破壞的后果。由此可推知，兩人意在表明，雨林大火導致了嚴峻的后果。故選B。]【干擾項分析】依據上述分析可知，兩人并沒有強調生物多樣性成就了雨林的獨特性，故A項表述錯誤。3．WhydoestheauthorlistthenumbersinParagraph4?A．Toprovetheimportanceoftherainforest.B．Toshowthereasonforforestfires.C．Toexplaintheprocessoftheresearch.D．Topresentthereductioninrainforestareas.D[推理推斷題。依據第四段第一句中的“thenumberofforestfiresinBrazilquicklyincreased”和第三句中的“theforestareasintheBrazilianAmazonrainforesthavedecreasedbybetween20and30percent”可推知，第四段列舉數字是為了說明，亞馬遜雨林由于森林火災的影響，其面積削減了一些。故選D。]4．Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A．Theclimatechangecrisisisworsening.B．Theforestareasareonthedecline.C．“Thelungsoftheworld”isburning.D．Theworld'secosystemisunderattack.C[主旨大意題。文章第一段為文章的總述部分，表明本年席卷亞馬遜雨林的火災將加劇氣候改變危機，威逼生物多樣性；其次至第五段介紹了亞馬遜雨林火災對生物多樣性以及森林面積等的影響，其中第四段又突出強調亞馬遜雨林火災數量顯著增加。由此可知C項符合題意。]Ⅱ.完形填空(2024·湖北省部分重點中學第一次聯考)IjusttookpartinmyfirstMid-AutumnFestivalcelebrationinChina.__1__aweekafterarrivingformygraduatestudies，Iwaskindofhomesick—memoriesofpast__2__backinKenyawithmyfamilyandfriendsappearinginmymind.OnthemorningofFriday，September13th，the__3__onthecampuswasverycheerful.Chinesestudentsexplainedtoustheimportanceofthedayasgiftsofmooncakeswere__4__.Thencamethenight.Thefullmoonhung__5__intheskyasifitwereabouttofall.Millionsofeyeslookedatitwith__6__.Unlikepreviousnights，acoolbreezesweptthroughthecampus.WithAfricanmusicplayingonmyheadphones，Idancedinmyway，__7__inthewind，andforgettingmyselfforamoment.AsI__8__tomyroom，Iwasfascinatedbythefestival'sidea.My__9__mindpushedmeonlinewhereIcameacrossthepoem“PreludetoWaterMelody”(《水調歌頭》)，bythewell-knownChinesewriterSuDongpo.ThispoemconciselyseizedwhatIwas__10__.Themessageandthetonebothresonated(引起共鳴)withmyfeelings.Suwonderedwhattimeitwasintheskywhilewritingthepoem.__11__thetimedifferencesbetweenChinaandKenya，Iwasconstantlytryingto__12__whattimeitwasbackathome.Finally，Suaskedhisfamilytojoinhimin__13__thetimelessperfectionofafullmoonina__14__night.Whatagoodwaytofinish!I，too，washopingthatallwaswellwithmyfamily.Despitethedistanceand__15__thatcomeswithnotseeingorhearingfromalovedone，wewereallflourishing(健康華蜜)whenadmiringthe__16__moon.Andwhilewemaygoawayfromhome，ashappensfromtimetotime；thefamilyremainsthemostimportant__17__toourexistence.AstheChineseusedtheholidayto__18__withthelovedones，theKenyancommunityalsogottogether，sharedamealandwalkedonthestreetsundertheneonlights.AsIwrotethis，adayaftertheFestival，Icouldn'thelpbutlookforwardtothenext.ThankmyChinesefriends，whose__19__mademeandacrowdofotherforeignstudentsexperiencean__20__Mid-AutumnFestival.【語篇解讀】“我”是一位來自肯尼亞的留學生，在剛來中國的時候，“我”有些想家，但恰逢中國的中秋節(jié)，“我”和中國摯友一起過了一個難忘的中秋節(jié)；回到房間后，“我”在網上看到了蘇東坡的詞，體會到其所傳遞的情感之后，“我”的思鄉(xiāng)之情變成了對家人的美妙祝愿。1．A.Properly B．TypicallyC．Exactly D．SimilarlyC[依據下文中的“Iwaskindofhomesick”可推知，“我”應當剛到中國上學不久。由此可知，此處表示“我”來中國正好一周的時間。故選C。]2．A.collections B．experiencesC．hobbies D．expectationsB[依據本句中的“homesick”及“memories”可知，“我”懷念在肯尼亞和家人、摯友在一起的那些經驗。故選B。]3．A.atmosphere B．sceneryC．architecture D．traditionA[依據本句中的“cheerful”以及文章所提到的中秋節(jié)這個背景可知，當時因為是中秋節(jié)，所以校內里的氛圍特別令人開心。故選A。]4．A.missed B．surroundedC．recovered D．exchangedD[依據中秋節(jié)這一背景，以及句中的“gifts”可知，在中秋節(jié)那天，人們把月餅作為禮物交換。故選D。]5．A.unstably B．proudlyC．constantly D．permanentlyA[依據下文中的“asifitwereabouttofall”可知，月亮看起來好像要掉下來了。由此可推知，當時的滿月不穩(wěn)固地掛在天空。故選A。A項意為“不穩(wěn)固地”；D項意為“永久地”。]6．A.terror B．admirationC．doubt D．mercyB[依據上文中的“thecampuswasverycheerful”以及該空前的“Millionsofeyeslookedatit”可知，此處表示多數雙眼睛都在贊許地凝視著月亮，即賞月。故選B。]7．A.lying B．divingC．struggling D．floatingD[依據語境可知，“我”的耳機里播放著非洲音樂，“我”隨著音樂舞動，在風中飄動。故選D。]8．A.hurried B．calledC．returned D．rodeC[依據空后的“tomyroom”可知，“我”在校內里賞月之后，回到了房間。故選C。]9．A.surprising B．curiousC．nervous D．upsetB[依據空前的“Iwasfascinatedbythefestival'sidea”以及本句中的“pushedmeonline”可知，“我”對這個節(jié)日的構思很感愛好，因此新奇心促使“我”在網上查閱有關中秋節(jié)的信息。故選B。]10．A.goingthrough B．standingforC．takingup D．puttingoffA[依據下文中的“Themessageandthetonebothresonated(引起共鳴)withmyfeelings”可知，這首詞所傳遞的信息和基調都與“我”的感受產生了共鳴。由此可知，此處表示這首詞簡明地抓住了“我”正在經驗的事。故選A。A項意為“經驗”；B項意為“代表”；C項意為“占據”；D項意為“推遲”。]11．A.Assuming B．DiscussingC．Considering D．ExpressingC[依據上文中的“Suwonderedwhattimeitwasinthesky”可推知，通過體會蘇東坡當時的所思所感，考慮到中國與肯尼亞的時差，“我”始終試著弄清晰當時在“我”的家鄉(xiāng)是什么時間。故選C。]12．A.figureout B．appealtoC．bringabout D．careforA[參見上題解析。A項意為“弄清晰”；B項意為“呼吁，上訴”；C項意為“引起”；D項意為“照看，特別喜愛”。]13．Amunicating B．acquiringC．representing D．enjoyingD[依據空后的“thetimelessperfectionofafullmoon”可知，此處表示蘇東坡在詞中邀請他的家人和他一起觀賞一輪滿月永恒的完備。故選D。]14．A.dark B．cloudlessC．deep D．warmB[依據空前的“afullmoon”以及上文“我”和同學在校內里賞月，結合常識可知，能看到滿月，應是在一個晴朗的夜晚，B項意為“晴朗的”，故選B。]15．A.beauty B．temperatureC．anxiety D．freedomC[依據空后的“notseeingorhearingfromalovedone”可推知，此處表示盡管與所愛的人相距甚遠且因見不到所愛之人或沒有得到所愛之人的消息而心懷焦慮，但當觀賞滿月時，我們都健康華蜜。故選C。]16．A.pale B．newC．cold D．fullD[參見上題解析。]17．A.unit B．groupC．field D．messageA[依據語境可推知，這里表示雖然我們離家很遠，但是家在我們的生命中始終是最重要的組成部分。故選A。]18．A.associate B．workC．reunite D．doC[依據語境并結合常識可知，中國人在中秋佳節(jié)和所愛的人團聚。故選C。]19．A.honesty B．warmthC．bravery D．strengthB[依據第一段中的“the________onthecampuswasverycheerful”以及“Chinesestudentsexplainedtoustheimportanceofthedayasgiftsofmooncakeswere________”并結合選項可推知，中國摯友的熱忱讓“我”和其他留學生經驗了一個難忘的中秋節(jié)。故選B。]20．A.honorable B．imaginableC．reasonable D．unforgettableD[依據上文中的“Icouldn'thelpbutlookforwardtothenext”可知，“我”和其他留學生經驗了一個難忘的(unforgettable)中秋節(jié)。honorable“可敬的”；imaginable“可想象的”；reasonable“合理的”。]課時提能練(二十二)必修4Unit2Sportsevents(B)A：學問層面Ⅰ.語境語法填空AItisofgreat1.significance(significant)foracountrytohosttheOlympicGames，whicharethebest－knownsportingeventintheworld.Athletesmake2.itanhonourtowinmedalsfortheirnation.LiNinglightedtheflameatthe2008BeijingOlympicsopening；ourathletes3.attempted(attempt)tocompetewithmedals.Theywonchampionshipingymnastics，weightlifting，shooting，ping－pongandother4petitions(compet)，whichmadealltheChinesecitizens5.delighted(delight)andexcited.Nomatterhowharditis，theymusthangon.BThefirstOlympicGamesinmoderntimes1.happened(happen)intheyear1896.ThatwasaFrenchman，PierredeCoubertin，2.whobroughttheOlympicsbacktolife.HedreamtthattheOlympicswouldmake3.itpossibleforpeopleofallcountriestolivesidebysideinpeace.TheOlympicmottois“Faster，Higher，Stronger”．Itmeansthateveryathleteshouldtrytorunfaster，jumphigher，andthrow4.farther(far)．The2008OlympicGameswereheldinBeijing，anditwasthefirsttimethattheChinese5.athletes(athlete)hadwonthemostgoldmedals.Ⅱ.語境短文改錯依據課文內容，對下面材料進行修改。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。EnteredasportintotheOlympicscanbealongprocess.ThereismanyrequirementsthatmustbemetafterasportcanbeconsideredbytheIOC.First，asportmusthaveitowninternationalassociation.Next，itmustbepractisedbymeninatleast75countriesonatmostfourcontinents，andpractisedbywomeninatleast40countriesonthreecontinents.That'snotall.Inorderforanewsporttoadded，othersportmustbedropped.ThishelpstheIOCkeepstheOlympics'budgetunderthecontrol.[答案]eq\f(Entered,Entering)asportintotheOlympicscanbealongprocess.Thereeq\f(is,are)manyrequirementsthatmustbemeteq\f(after,before)asportcanbeconsideredbytheIOC.First，asportmusthaveeq\f(it,its)owninternationalassociation.Next，itmustbepractisedbymeninatleast75countriesonateq\f(most,least)fourcontinents，eq\f(and,or)practisedbywomeninatleast40countriesonthreecontinents.That'snotall.Inorderforanewsporteq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(to))beadded，eq\f(other,another)sportmustbedropped.ThishelpstheIOCeq\f(keeps,keep)theOlympics'budgetundereq\o(the,＼)control.Ⅲ.依據提示補全句子1．網絡使人們更簡單了解世界。(makeit＋adj.＋todo)TheInternetmade_it_easier_for_people_to_know_about_the_world.2．他肯定知道你想要什么了。(musthavedone)Hemust_have_knownwhatyouwanted.3．他回到了家，安穩(wěn)無恙。(形容詞作狀語)Hereturnedhome，safe_and_sound.4．讓死去的人復活是我們做不到的。(bring...tolife)It'sbeyondourpowerto_bring_a_dead_man_back_to_life.B：實力層面Ⅰ.閱讀理解(2024·綿陽市中學第一次診斷性考試)Forart，theyear2114willbeonefullofevents.InMayofthatyearinBerlin，thephilosopherandartistJonathonKeats'“centurycameras”—cameraswitha100-year-longexposure(曝光)time—willbebroughtbackfromhidingplacesaroundthecitytohavetheirresultsdevelopedandexhibited.Sixmonthsafterthat，theFutureLibraryinOslo，Norway，willopenitsdoorsforthefirsttime，presenting100booksprintedonthewoodoftreesplantedinthedistantpastof2014.AsKatiePaterson，thecreatoroftheFutureLibrary，putsit，“FutureLibraryisanartworkforfuturegenerations.”Theseprojects，morethanacenturyinthemaking，arepartofanewwaveof“slowart”intendedtopushviewersandparticipantstothinkbeyondtheirownlifetimes.Theyaimtochallengetoday'sshort-termthinkingandthebriefattentionspansofmodernconsumers，forcingpeopleintoconsideringworksmoredeliberately.Intheirway，too，theyarefightingagainstmodernculture—notjustregardingmoney，butalsothewayinwhichartisticworthismeasuredbyattention.Inasimilarfashion，everyAprilonSlowArtDay，visitorsareencouragedtostareatfiveworksofartfor10minutesatatime—atoughtaskfortheaveragemuseumvisitors，whotypicallyspendlessthan30secondsoneachpieceofart.LiketheFutureLibrary，the“centurycameras”areverymuchaprojectforcities，sinceit'sincitiesthattimerunsfastestandthepaceoflifeisfastest.“SinceIstartedlivinginacity，I'vesomehowbeenquitedisconnected，”AnneBeateHovind，theFutureLibraryprojectmanager，whodescribedhowworkingonthelibrarydrewherbacktothepaceoflifesheknewwhenshewasgrowinguponafarminheryouth，toldTheAtlanticmagazine.【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了慢藝術的相關內容，其激勵人們漸漸觀賞藝術作品。1．WhatwillNOThappenin2114accordingtothefirstparagraph?A．Acamerawhichwasproduced100yearsagowillbeexhibited.B．TheFutureLibrarywillbeopentothepublicforthefirsttime.C．Photoswitha100-year-longexposurewillbedevelopedandexhibited.D．Booksprintedonthewoodoftreesplantedin2014willbedisplayed.A[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據第一段中的“cameraswitha100-year-longexposure(曝光)time...tohavetheirresultsdevelopedandexhibited”可知，要展覽的是相機拍攝的照片，而不是相機，故選A。]2．Whatcanwelearnaboutpeople'sattitudetowardsworksofartatnowadays?A．Theyspendlittletimeonworks.B．Theypaymoreattentiontoworks.C．Theyspendmuchmoneyonworks.D．Theystareatworksfor10minutesatatime.A[推理推斷題。依據第三段中的“visitorsareencouragedtostareatfiveworksofartfor10minutesatatime—atoughtaskfortheaveragemuseumvisitors，whotypicallyspendlessthan30secondsoneachpieceofart”可推知，在當今社會，人們在觀賞藝術作品時花費的時間很少，故選A。]3．Whatisthepurposeofthewaveofslowart?A．Toadvocatecreatingworksofartslowly.B．Toprotectworksofartfrombeingdamaged.C．Topromoteworksofartformodernculture.D．Toencouragepeopletoconsiderworksmoredeliberately.D[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據其次段其次句以及第三句中的“forcingpeopleintoconsideringworksmoredeliberately”可知，這些項目是新一輪“慢藝術”浪潮的一部分，旨在激勵人們更加鎮(zhèn)定自若地凝視這些藝術作品。故選D。]4．HowdoesAnneBeateHovindfeelaboutthecitylife?A．It'sdiscouraging. B．It'sawful.C．It'sbusy. D．It'sdeveloped.C[推理推斷題。依據尾段第一句以及AnneBeateHovind所說的話“SinceIstartedlivinginacity，I'vesomehowbeenquitedisconnected”可知，在城市里，時間過得最快，生活節(jié)奏最快，AnneBeateHovind感覺自己跟不上節(jié)奏，由此可推知，AnneBeateHovind認為城市生活是勞碌的，故選C。]Ⅱ.閱讀七選五(2024·昆明市“三診一模”摸底診斷測試)Impolitecellphoneusersareanywherewherethere'sacellphonesignal.__1__.Couldthatbeyou?Followourexpertphonerulestoavoidbeingrudeandannoying.●Knowwherenottouseyourphone.__2__，soavoidtalkingonyourcellphoneorhavingitringwhileinsuchplacesashospitals，librariesandmovietheatres.Turnyourphoneoffifnecessary.●Don'ttalktooloudly.Wheninpublic，trynottoraiseyourvoicewhileonthephone.Generallyyoudon'thavetoshoutonthephonetobeheardontheotherend.Infact，doingsooftenmakesitharderforyoutobeunderstood.__3__.●Don'tuseyourphonewhenhavingamealwithsomeone.Ifpossible，turnitoff.Ifyou'rewaitingforanimportantcall，letthepersonyou'rewithknowbeforehand(事先)thatyou'reexpectingacallthatyou'llneedtotake.__4__.Ifyouhaveto，stepawaybutdon'tstayawayanylongerthanabathroombreak.●__5__.Whenyou'reinanenclosedspace，oryoucan'tputyourself10feetoutofeveryone'sway，it'sinappropriatetotalkbutit'spotentiallyacceptabletoreceiveandsendtextmessages.Butyou'dbetternottextwhiledoinganythingthatrequiresyoutobefocused.A．LearntotextB．FocusonyourmessagesC．SomeplacesareinappropriateforcellphoneusageD．LimitphoneuseduringgatheringswithyourfriendsE．TrynottoholdaphoneconversationattableF．Inaddition，shoutingonthephonedisturbspeoplearoundyouG．Mostpeoplewhoareimpolitedon'tevenrealizewhatthey'redoing【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了如何避開運用手機時的不禮貌行為，包括知道運用手機的場合，講話聲音不要太大，與他人一起吃飯時不要運用手機等。1．G[空前一句表述有手機信號的地方就有不禮貌的手機用戶，并結合空后一句“Couldthatbeyou？”可推知，G項“大多數不禮貌的人甚至沒有意識到自己的行為”符合語境。]2．C[依據空前一句中的“where”以及空后的“soavoidtalkingonyourcellphoneorhavingitringwhileinsuchplaces”可知，空處應是表述一些場合不適合運用手機，所以選C項。]3．F[依據前一句“Infact，doingsooftenmakesitharderforyoutobeunderstood”并結合本段的主題句“Don'ttalktooloudly”可推知，空處進一步說明了對著手機吼的負面影響，所以選F項。]4．E[依據本段的主題句“Don'tuseyourphonewhenhavingamealwithsomeone”，并結合空后一句“Ifyouhaveto，stepawaybutdon'tstayawayanylongerthanabathroombreak”可推知，空處建議人們盡量不要在吃飯時進行電話交談，所以選E項。]5．A[依據該空的位置可知，該空是該段的主題句。依據空后一句中的“butit'spotentiallyacceptabletoreceiveandsendtextmessages”和對本段的整體理解可推知，本段主要建議人們學會發(fā)短信，所以選A項。]Ⅲ.語法填空(2024·山東省一模)Onthemorningofhergrandson'swedding，PegMcCormackreceivedsomebadnews.The91-year-oldwasinthehospitalafterafallwhenshefoundoutshewouldbeunabletoattendthe1.________(celebrate)inMadison，NewJersey.UnknowntoMcCormack，hergrandsonBrian2.________hiswifeLaurenhadmadeaheartfeltplan3.________(include)herintheday'sactivities.4.________(follow)byaweddingphotographer，thecouplemadeasurprisevisit5.________thehospitalbeforeheadingtothereception.“Shewassoexcitedtowatch6.________(we)getmarried，”thebridesaid.“Shewassimplylivingforthiswedding.Sowebroughttheweddingtoher.”“Whenwewalkedintothatroom，shewas7.________(obvious)shocked，”thephotographersaid.“Shejustkept8.________(say)‘Ican'tbelieveyou'rehere！’andthankingthemforcomingtoseeher.Fromthewaysheheldtheirhands，9.________(touch)theirfacesandjustlookedatthem，youcouldtelltheyhadsuchaspecialbond.Idon'tthinkshereleasedBrian'shand10.______entiretimethatwewereintheroom.”“Itmeanttheworldtobringtheweddingtoher，”thegroomsaid.“Itwassuchasmallportionofthedaytotrade