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專題十六短文改錯(cuò)、語(yǔ)法填空和?閱讀填空【命題趨勢(shì)探?秘】命題規(guī)律考查內(nèi)容短文改錯(cuò)語(yǔ)法填空閱讀填空(閱讀理解7?選5)考查熱度☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆所占分值10分15分15分命題趨勢(shì)1.從2014?年高考試題?看,高考英語(yǔ)短?文改錯(cuò)有兩?種考題形式?,一是全國(guó)大?綱卷使用的?傳統(tǒng)命題形?式:一篇短文被?分成10行?,對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)?的每一行作?出判斷(錯(cuò)詞、缺詞、多詞),并進(jìn)行改正?,其中必有一?行無錯(cuò);二是短文改?錯(cuò)新題型,給出一篇約?100個(gè)單?詞的短文,文中共有1?0處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)?誤,每句中最多?有兩處,每處錯(cuò)誤僅?涉及一個(gè)單?詞的增加、刪除或修改?,全國(guó)課標(biāo)I?、II,遼寧,浙江,陜西和四川?卷采用這一?題型。2.語(yǔ)法填空要?求考生閱讀?一篇短文或?一段對(duì)話,然后按照句?子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)?法性和上下?文連貫的要?求“在空白處填?入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)?容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單?詞的正確形?式”。試題的分配?為:1)自由填空題?(3—4個(gè)小題);2)]提示性填空?題(6—7個(gè)小題)。3.閱讀填空試?題要求考生?從短文后的?七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中?(一般都是完?整的句子)選出五個(gè)能?填入文章空?處的最佳選?項(xiàng),主要考查考?生對(duì)文章的?整體內(nèi)容和?結(jié)構(gòu)以及上?下文邏輯意?義的理解和?掌握。它注重考查?考生“準(zhǔn)確、深刻地理解?一篇文章,了解文章的?結(jié)構(gòu),把握全篇的?文脈,即句與句、段與段之間?的邏輯關(guān)系?”。結(jié)合近年高?考該題的試?題看,該題主要考?查考生的短?文閱讀理解?能力和對(duì)關(guān)?鍵信息的捕?捉和提煉能?力,以及對(duì)文章?句間銜接、前后語(yǔ)意連?貫的把握能?力。【高頻考點(diǎn)聚?焦】
考點(diǎn)1短文?改錯(cuò)【基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳?理】1.命題原則:短文改錯(cuò)是?針對(duì)考生們?平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)英?語(yǔ)過程中,尤其是寫作?練習(xí)中常犯?的又是較為?普遍的錯(cuò)誤?而設(shè)計(jì)的,涉及詞匯、語(yǔ)法、句型結(jié)構(gòu)等?方面的知識(shí)?和邏輯情理?的推斷和綜?合辨析能力?,考查考生對(duì)?英語(yǔ)知識(shí)的?掌握和語(yǔ)言?綜合運(yùn)用能?力。2.考查內(nèi)容:短文改錯(cuò)試?題涉及中學(xué)?英語(yǔ)詞法、句法和語(yǔ)法?各方面的知?識(shí),命題者一般?在行文邏輯?、一致關(guān)系、連接手段、平行結(jié)構(gòu)、多詞少詞、母語(yǔ)干擾、冠詞使用、名詞數(shù)格、詞語(yǔ)搭配、詞性辨析等?方面進(jìn)行設(shè)?計(jì)和考查。3.材料特點(diǎn):短文改錯(cuò)考?查考生在語(yǔ)?篇中綜合運(yùn)?用英語(yǔ)知識(shí)?的能力,文章一般長(zhǎng)?度為100?詞左右,體裁以記敘?文為主,題材多是與?中學(xué)生生活?實(shí)際相關(guān)的?話題,句子結(jié)構(gòu)以?簡(jiǎn)單句為主?,并逐漸過渡?到以復(fù)合句?和并列句為?主??忌谄綍r(shí)?書面表達(dá)中?常出現(xiàn)的錯(cuò)?誤是短文改?錯(cuò)考查的重?點(diǎn)。【核心考點(diǎn)講?練】近年高考短?文改錯(cuò)題型?難度不大,但仍有一些?同學(xué)對(duì)此類?題不得要領(lǐng)?,直接影響得?分率。因此我們來?看看短文改?錯(cuò)中常見的?命題規(guī)律及?解題技巧。短文改錯(cuò)1?0個(gè)常考點(diǎn)?分類總結(jié)【典例1】(2014·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)?I)假定英語(yǔ)課?上老師要求?同桌之間交?換修改作文?,請(qǐng)你修改你?同桌寫的以?下作文。文中共有1?0處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)?誤,每句中最多?有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅?涉及一個(gè)單?詞的增加、刪除或修改?。增加:在缺詞處加?一個(gè)漏字符?號(hào)(/\),并在其下面?寫出該加的?詞。刪除:把多余的詞?用(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下?畫一橫線,并在該詞下?面寫出修改?后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及?其修改均僅?限一詞;2.只允許修改?10處,多者(從第11處?起)不計(jì)分。Nearl?yfiveyears?befor?e,andwiththehelpbyourfathe?r,mysiste?randIplant?edsomecherr?ytomat?oes(圣女果)inourbackgarde?n.Since?then—forallthese?year—wehadbeenallow?ingtomat?oestoself-seedwhere?theypleas?e.Asresul?t,theplant?saregrowi?ngsomew?here.Thefruit?saresmall?insize,butjuicy?andtaste?.There?aresomuchthatweoften?share?themwithourneigh?bors.Altho?ughweallow?tomat?oplant?stogrowinthesameplace?yearafter?year,butwehavenever?hadanydisea?seorinsec?tattac?kprobl?em.Wearegrowi?ngwonde?rfull?ytomat?oesatnocost!【解析】第一句:①befor?e→ago。副詞的錯(cuò)誤?。這里用fi?veyears?ago表示?“五年前”,與現(xiàn)在相關(guān)?的過去時(shí)間?用ago而?不是bef?ore。②by→of。固定短語(yǔ)的?錯(cuò)誤。這里用短語(yǔ)?withthehelpof表示“在……的幫助下”。第二句:①year→years?。名詞數(shù)的錯(cuò)?誤。應(yīng)該用al?lthese?years?表示“這些年”,year要?用復(fù)數(shù)形式?表復(fù)數(shù)含義?。②had→have。時(shí)態(tài)的錯(cuò)誤?。用現(xiàn)在完成?時(shí)與時(shí)間狀?語(yǔ)sinc?ethen呼?應(yīng),表示從那時(shí)?起到現(xiàn)在的?情況。第三句:①As后加a?。冠詞的錯(cuò)誤?。這里用短語(yǔ)?asaresul?t表示“因此”。②somew?here→every?where?。語(yǔ)境連貫的?錯(cuò)誤。這里表示到?處都長(zhǎng)著圣?女果,應(yīng)該用副詞?every?where?表示“到處”,而不是so?mewhe?re表示“某個(gè)地方”。第四句:taste?→tasty?。詞類的錯(cuò)誤?,這里用形容?詞tast?y作表語(yǔ)表?示“可口的”。第五句:much→many。代詞的錯(cuò)誤?。這里代詞指?代的是可數(shù)?名詞fru?it,因此用ma?ny而不是?much指?代復(fù)數(shù)名詞?。much替?代不可數(shù)名?詞。第六句:but刪除?或改為ye?t。這里只有兩?個(gè)句子,兩個(gè)句子之?間只能有一?個(gè)連詞,前面已經(jīng)有?從屬連詞a?lthou?gh引導(dǎo)狀?語(yǔ)從句,因此要將b?ut去掉,后面作為主?句,或把but?改為副詞y?et作狀語(yǔ)?表示“可是”。第七句:wonde?rfull?y→wonde?rful。詞類的錯(cuò)誤?。用形容詞而?不是副詞作?定語(yǔ)?!镜淅?】(2014·大綱全國(guó)卷?)此題要求改?正所給短文?中的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)?的每一行作?出判斷:如無錯(cuò)誤,在該行右邊?橫線上畫一?個(gè)勾(√);如有錯(cuò)誤(每行只有一?個(gè)錯(cuò)誤),則按下列情?況改正:此行多一個(gè)?詞:把多余的詞?用斜線(\)劃掉。在該行右邊?橫線上寫出?該詞,并也用斜線?劃掉。此行缺一個(gè)?詞:在缺詞處加?一個(gè)漏字符?號(hào)(/\),在該行右邊?橫線上寫出?該加的詞。此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)?詞:在錯(cuò)的詞下?劃一橫線,在該行右邊?橫線上寫出?改正后的詞?。注意:原行沒有錯(cuò)?的不要改。Allofusneedfrien?dship?.Theunder?stand?ing1._____?_____?____betwe?entwofrien?dsmeanbothofthemhavesimil?ar2._____?_____?____ideas?andtrust?ingeachother?.Other?wise,itis3._____?_____?____impos?sible?forhimtohelpeachother?andtomake4._____?_____?____their?frien?dship?tolastlong.Asanoldsayin?ggoes,5._____?_____?____“Afrien?dinneedisafrien?dindee?d.”Soreall?yfrien?dship?6._____?_____?____shoul?dabletostand?allsorts?oftests?.Anditis7._____?_____?____wisetohaveasmanygoodfrien?dsthatwecan.8._____?_____?____Themorefrien?dswehave,themorewecanlearn?for9._____?_____?____oneanoth?er,butthemorepleas?urewecanshare?toget?her.10._____?_____?____【解析】1.正確2.mean→means?。主謂一致的?錯(cuò)誤。主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)名?詞,謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)該用?單數(shù)形式。3.trust?ing→trust?。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的?錯(cuò)誤。這里tru?st有an?d連接,與前面的h?ave并列?作謂語(yǔ)。4.him→them。代詞的錯(cuò)誤?。用them?而不是hi?m指代前面?的twofrien?ds。5.to刪除。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?的錯(cuò)誤。make接?不帶to的?不定式作賓?補(bǔ)。6.reall?y→real。詞類的錯(cuò)誤?。用形容詞而?不是副詞作?定語(yǔ)表示“真正的”。7.shoul?d后加be?。缺詞的錯(cuò)誤?。這里用be?abletodo表示“能夠做某事?”,謂語(yǔ)部分需?要be動(dòng)詞?接形容詞作?表語(yǔ)。8.that→as。連詞的錯(cuò)誤?。與前面的a?s呼應(yīng),這里應(yīng)該用?as引導(dǎo)比?較狀語(yǔ)從句?,as...aswecan表示?“盡可能多地?”。9.for→from。介詞的錯(cuò)誤?。用lear?nfrom表?示“向……學(xué)習(xí)”。10.but→and。連詞的錯(cuò)誤?。用并列連詞?and表示?順接而不是?轉(zhuǎn)折含義?!炯记牲c(diǎn)撥】點(diǎn)撥一:抓住6個(gè)一?致,快速尋找錯(cuò)?誤解答短文改?錯(cuò)試題時(shí)要?注意6個(gè)一?致:1)語(yǔ)境時(shí)態(tài)是?否一致;2)主謂在人稱?與數(shù)方面是?否一致;3)代詞指代是?否一致;4)平行結(jié)構(gòu)是?否一致;5)名詞的單復(fù)?數(shù)與修飾語(yǔ)?或上下文是?否一致;6)行文邏輯是?否一致。點(diǎn)撥二:短文改錯(cuò)解?答要領(lǐng):1.速讀全文,把握大意做短文改錯(cuò)?試題時(shí)要先?速讀全文,比如記敘文?首先要知道?人物、事件、地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間等,議論文要首?先了解論點(diǎn)?、論據(jù)和論證?,然后再逐句?判斷,因?yàn)樵~的正?確使用離不?開句子,句子離不開?語(yǔ)境。2.借助語(yǔ)法知?識(shí),逐句分析1)檢查名詞的?數(shù),形容詞/副詞的級(jí)(比較等級(jí)),同根詞的詞?性(作表語(yǔ)用形?容詞,作狀語(yǔ)用副?詞);冠詞、數(shù)詞、介詞的使用?是否正確,人物替代是?否準(zhǔn)確等;2)注意每行之?間的銜接處?,這里往往是?不被人重視?的“死角”;3)根據(jù)詞語(yǔ)搭?配和句子結(jié)?構(gòu)的規(guī)則判?斷是否缺詞?或多詞;4)分析句子成?分,確保動(dòng)詞形?式正確,包括謂語(yǔ)和?非謂語(yǔ),主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和?被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),時(shí)態(tài)以及主?謂一致;3.復(fù)讀全文,確保正確。
考點(diǎn)2語(yǔ)法?填空【基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳?理】語(yǔ)法填空要?求考生閱讀?一篇短文或?一段對(duì)話,然后按照句?子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)?法性和上下?文連貫的要?求“在空白處填?入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)?容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單?詞的正確形?式”。一、能力要求1.閱讀/理解語(yǔ)篇的?能力;2.分析句子結(jié)?構(gòu)的能力(句法);3.熟練運(yùn)用語(yǔ)?法的能力(語(yǔ)法);4.單詞拼寫能?力(詞法)。二、考查方式自由填空題?(3—4個(gè)小題):常考冠詞、介詞、代詞、連接詞(從屬連詞和?并列連詞)和功能性結(jié)?構(gòu)副詞。提示性填空?題(6—7個(gè)小題):??贾^語(yǔ)動(dòng)?詞的時(shí)態(tài)和?語(yǔ)態(tài)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換等?。(特別提醒:試題中要求?“使用括號(hào)中?詞語(yǔ)的正確?形式填空”,因此我們不?能用所給詞?以外的其它?詞。)【核心考點(diǎn)講?練】解答語(yǔ)法填?空試題時(shí)我?們要時(shí)刻聯(lián)?系上下文,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境所?要求的“語(yǔ)義”及句子結(jié)構(gòu)?所要求的“語(yǔ)法”形式進(jìn)行答?題。只要按照這?兩個(gè)“風(fēng)向標(biāo)”來填空,就不會(huì)有錯(cuò)?。(一)不給任何提?示詞的自由?填空題1.介詞:用法靈活,根據(jù)上下文?意或固定搭?配確定答案?。2.冠詞:如果空格后?是名詞(尤其單數(shù)名?詞),就應(yīng)該考慮?空格處是否?需要填冠詞?。3.代詞:1)缺主語(yǔ)或賓?語(yǔ)時(shí),常填代詞(較少考查名?詞)。2)如果空格后?是名詞并且?不能填冠詞?,則可能要填?物主代詞(my,your等?)、指示代詞(this,that,these?,those?)、不定代詞(如all,each,both,neith?er,anoth?er,other?)等限定詞。4、連接詞:①若兩個(gè)或幾?個(gè)單詞或短?語(yǔ)之間沒有?連詞,可能是填并?列連詞。②若兩句之間?沒有連詞,也沒有分號(hào)?或句號(hào),一定是填連?接詞。5、功能性結(jié)構(gòu)?副詞或副詞?性短語(yǔ):若表示承接?,且用逗號(hào)與?其它部分隔?開,則多用以下?副詞或副詞?性短語(yǔ):thoug?h(“然而”,多放句末),howev?er,there?fore,besid?es,inaddit?ion,inste?ad,other?wise,actua?lly,first?,secon?d,then等?等。6、若結(jié)構(gòu)較完?整,空格后的謂?語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是原?形,特別是與上?下文時(shí)態(tài)不?一致或主謂?不一致時(shí),很可能是填?情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或?表示強(qiáng)調(diào)或?倒裝的助動(dòng)?詞(do,does,did等)。7、由特殊的句?式結(jié)構(gòu)來判?斷空格應(yīng)填?的詞,比如強(qiáng)調(diào)句?的itbe...that,倒裝句式中?的only?等。(二)給出了動(dòng)詞?的題首先判斷要?填的動(dòng)詞是?謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞還?是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)?詞,然后按以下?兩點(diǎn)進(jìn)行思?考。1.若句中沒有?別的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)?詞,或者雖然已?有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?,但需填的動(dòng)?詞與之是并?列關(guān)系時(shí),所給動(dòng)詞就?是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?,此時(shí)就要考?慮時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)?。2.若句中已有?謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,又不是并列?謂語(yǔ)時(shí),所給動(dòng)詞就?是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)?詞,此時(shí)則要確?定用--ing形式?,--ed形式,還是用不定?式形式。特別提醒:有時(shí)雖給出?了動(dòng)詞,但不能用其?謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或?非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?形式,而是要求詞?類轉(zhuǎn)換。(三)詞形轉(zhuǎn)換題?1.常見考查形?式:1)名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞等實(shí)詞?之間的相互?轉(zhuǎn)化;2)不同代詞之?間的相互轉(zhuǎn)?化;3)形容詞副詞?之間的相互?轉(zhuǎn)化和它們?的比較等級(jí)?。4)考查構(gòu)詞法?中的派生詞?,需根據(jù)句子?意思及前后?邏輯關(guān)系,加前綴un?-,im-等或加后綴?-less等??!镜淅?】(2014·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)?I)Areyoufacin?gasitua?tionthatlooks?impos?sible?tofix?In1969,thepollu?tionwasterri?blealong?theCuyah?ogaRiver?nearCleve?land,Ohio.It___1_?__(be)Buttheriver?wasn’tchang?edinafewdays_?_4__evenafewmonth?s.Ittookyears?ofwork___5_?__(reduc?e)indus?trial?pollu?tionandclean?thewater?.Final?ly,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewater?intheriver?is___?6__(clean?)thanever.Maybe?youarefacin?ganimpos?sible?situa?tion.Maybe?youhaveahabit?__7__?isdrivi?ngyourfamil?ycrazy?.Possi?blyyoudrink?toomuchordon’tknowhowtocontr?olyourcredi?tcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanimpos?sible?situa?tion,don’tyouwantaquick?fixandsomet?hingtochang?eimmed?iatel?y?While?there?are__?_8___?(amaze?)stori?esofinsta?nttrans?forma?tion,formostofusthe__?_9___?(chang?e)aregradu?alandrequi?realotofeffor?tandwork,likeclean?ingupapollu?tedriver?.Justbe___?10___?(patie?nce).【文章大意】曾經(jīng)重度污?染的河流再?次清澈。當(dāng)你感覺什?么事情不可?能實(shí)現(xiàn)是時(shí)?候,繼續(xù)努力,耐心些,你就會(huì)成功?的!1.was考查?時(shí)態(tài)。事情發(fā)生在?1969年?,是一個(gè)過去?的時(shí)間,故此處要用?一般過去時(shí)?態(tài),也就是要用?was。2.actua?lly考查?詞類轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾動(dòng)詞c?aught?的要用副詞?,故此處要用?actua?lly。3.the考查?冠詞。后面的mo?st是最高?級(jí),其前面要用?定冠詞th?e。4.or考查并?列連詞。該句的意思?:但是河流的?不是幾天或?幾個(gè)月就改?變了的。afewdays和?afewmonth?s的并列選?擇,因此要用o?r。5.toreduc?e考查非謂?語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。該句中it?是形式主語(yǔ)?,其真正的主?語(yǔ)是toreduc?e。意思為:清除工業(yè)污?染和清潔水?需要數(shù)年的?時(shí)間。6.clean?er考查形?容詞比較級(jí)?。從后面的t?han可知?此處要用比?較級(jí),因此要用c?leane?r。7.that/which?考查定語(yǔ)從?句。此處是一個(gè)?定語(yǔ)從句,其先行詞為?前面的ha?bit,而該定語(yǔ)從?句缺少主語(yǔ)?,因此要用t?hat或者?which?。8.amazi?ng考查詞?類轉(zhuǎn)換。令人震驚的?故事,表示“令人震驚”,因此要用a?mazin?g。9.chang?es考查名?詞的數(shù)。前面是定冠?詞the,因此后面要?用名詞,而此處要用?其名詞復(fù)數(shù)?形式。10.patie?nt考查詞?類轉(zhuǎn)換。從前面的b?e可以推知?此處要用形?容詞pat?ient?!镜淅?】(2014·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)?II)Onemorni?ng,Iwaswaiti?ngatthebusstop,worri?edabout?__1__?_(be)lateforschoo?l.There?weremanypeopl?ewaiti?ngatthebusstop,___2_?___someofthemlooke?dveryanxio?usand___3_?_(disap?point?).Whenthebusfinal?lycame,weallhurri?edonboard?.Igotaplace?next____4?___thewindo?w,soIhadagoodviewofthesidew?alk.Aboyonabike____5?___(catch?)myatten?tion.Hewasridin?gbesid?ethebusandwavin?ghisarms.Iheard?apasse?ngerbehin?dmeshout?ingtothedrive?r,butherefus?ed____6?___(stop)until?wereach?edthenextstop.Still?,theboykept____7?___(ride).Hewascarry?ingsomet?hingoverhisshoul?derandshout?ing.Final?ly,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranupthedoorofthebus.Iheard?anexcit?edconve?rsati?on.Thenthedrive?rstood?upandasked?,“____8?___anyon?eloseasuitc?aseatthelaststop?”Awoman?onthebusshout?ed,“Oh,dear!It’s____9?___(I)”.Shepushe?dherwaytothedrive?randtookthesuitc?asethank?fully?,Fiveother?sonthebusbegan?talki?ngabout?whattheboyhaddoneandthecrowd?ofstran?gers_?__10_?_(sudde?n)becam?efrien?dlytooneanoth?er.【文章大意】本文是一篇?記敘文,講述作者一?次乘車的遭?遇,看到一個(gè)騎?車的男孩追?趕汽車送來?乘客丟失的?東西。1.being?考查非謂語(yǔ)?動(dòng)詞??崭袂懊娴?是介詞ab?out,后面使用v?-ing的形?式,因此將be?改成bei?ng。2.and考查?并列連詞。此處是一個(gè)?并列的關(guān)系?,填and。3.disap?point?ed考查詞?類轉(zhuǎn)換。本句話的主?語(yǔ)是som?eofthem,同時(shí)結(jié)合前?面的anx?ious可?知,這些人感到?失望。4.to考查固?定搭配。此處是一個(gè)?固定詞組n?extto挨著--------。5.caugh?t考查時(shí)態(tài)?。結(jié)合上下文?的時(shí)態(tài),以一般過去?時(shí)為主,同時(shí)分析句?意,一個(gè)騎自行?車的男孩吸?引了我的注?意力,屬于過去時(shí)?,因此填ca?ught。6.tostop考?查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)?詞。結(jié)合前面的?refus?e,后面使用不?定式的形式?,構(gòu)成ref?usetodosth拒絕?做某事。7.ridin?g考查非謂?語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)空格前?面的kep?t,后面使用v?-ing的形?式,因此需要將?ride變?成ridi?ng。8.did考查?疑問句和時(shí)?態(tài)。分析語(yǔ)境,此處司機(jī)問?道:“有人丟失東?西嗎?”這是一個(gè)問?句,同時(shí)丟失東?西已經(jīng)發(fā)生?,填過去時(shí),因此填di?d。9.mine考?查代詞。指與前面的?suitc?ase呼應(yīng)?,同時(shí)此處需?要使用名詞?性物主代詞?,指屬于我的?。10.sudde?nly考查?詞類轉(zhuǎn)換。此處應(yīng)該是?副詞修飾后?面的動(dòng)詞b?ecame?作狀語(yǔ),因此填su?ddenl?y?!炯记牲c(diǎn)撥】做語(yǔ)篇語(yǔ)法?填空題最好?分三步走。第一步:瀏覽全文,領(lǐng)悟大意。語(yǔ)法填空的?命題是根據(jù)?考點(diǎn)考查的?需要對(duì)語(yǔ)言?材料進(jìn)行挖?空的。所以,考生做題前?必須瀏覽整?個(gè)語(yǔ)言材料?,通過閱讀把?握語(yǔ)言材料?的大意,弄清語(yǔ)言材?料的核心話?題,為下一步細(xì)?讀句子填充?空白做好準(zhǔn)?備。整個(gè)語(yǔ)言材?料的大意、語(yǔ)段大意、單句語(yǔ)義對(duì)?填一個(gè)什么?樣的詞,所填詞采用?什么樣的形?式都起著決?定性的作用?。因?yàn)榭忌?想答對(duì)題,至少需理解?整個(gè)句子的?意思或上下?文的邏輯關(guān)?系,或者需要理?解前后幾個(gè)?句子,甚至整個(gè)語(yǔ)?言材料。第二步:細(xì)讀材料,嘗試填空。這一步是解?題的實(shí)質(zhì)性?階段,重要的是細(xì)?讀,細(xì)讀是做語(yǔ)?法填空題的?基本要求。這和做閱讀?理解題的方?法不一樣,做閱讀理解?題更多的靠?略讀和尋讀?。然而做語(yǔ)法?填空題時(shí)必?須細(xì)讀每一?句話,在掌握句意?的同時(shí)還要?分析句式結(jié)?構(gòu),由此確定空?缺詞的詞性?,是連詞、冠詞、介詞、代詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,還是過渡性?詞語(yǔ)等。做題時(shí)你會(huì)?發(fā)現(xiàn)有的題?很難做,尤其是那些?沒有給出提?示詞的過渡?性詞語(yǔ)、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和?形容詞、副詞的比較?等級(jí)等,他們對(duì)語(yǔ)言?材料上下文?的依賴性很?強(qiáng),只有反復(fù)揣?摩核心話題?和相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)?,通過領(lǐng)悟情?景產(chǎn)生聯(lián)想?才能推測(cè)出?恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)?。所以做語(yǔ)法?填空題也和?做完形填空?一樣,不要力求一?次性完成,不好填的可?以暫時(shí)放一?放,繼續(xù)填后面?的,留下以后完?成。第三步:復(fù)讀材料,檢查答案。1、復(fù)讀整個(gè)語(yǔ)?篇,檢查完成填?空的語(yǔ)篇行?文是否通順?流暢,條理是否清?晰,邏輯是否合?理;2、檢查填空句?的句法結(jié)構(gòu)?是否正確;3、所填詞是否?符合英語(yǔ)搭?配習(xí)慣;4、所填詞的詞?性是否符合?句法要求;5、單詞的拼寫?是否正確,首字母是否?需要大寫;6、留意所填內(nèi)?容有沒有超?過3個(gè)詞的?情況。
考點(diǎn)3閱讀?填空(閱讀理解7?選5)【基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳?理】閱讀填空試?題要求考生?從短文后的?七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中?(一般都是完?整的句子)選出五個(gè)能?填入文章空?處的最佳選?項(xiàng),主要考查考?生對(duì)文章的?整體內(nèi)容和?結(jié)構(gòu)以及上?下文邏輯意?義的理解和?掌握。它注重考查?考生“準(zhǔn)確、深刻地理解?一篇文章,了解文章的?結(jié)構(gòu),把握全篇的?文脈,即句與句、段與段之間?的邏輯關(guān)系?”。命題材料為?一段250?—300詞的?說明文、記敘文或議?論文,文中有五處?空白,對(duì)應(yīng)有7個(gè)?短句或短語(yǔ)?選項(xiàng),要求考生在?讀懂文章意?思之后,根據(jù)文章的?內(nèi)容、結(jié)構(gòu)和行文?的連貫性,選出正確的?句子,填入相應(yīng)的?空白處,其中有2項(xiàng)?是多余的干?擾項(xiàng)。【核心考點(diǎn)講?練】閱讀填空試?題的答題步?驟在解答閱讀?填空試題時(shí)?,我們首先要?快速瀏覽短?文,明確短文的?內(nèi)容,然后閱讀五?個(gè)空格前后?的句子,并注意空格?前后句中的?關(guān)鍵詞標(biāo)記?下來。這些關(guān)鍵詞?包括句中的?核心名詞或?短語(yǔ)、數(shù)字、連詞等。然后對(duì)語(yǔ)篇?文章進(jìn)行有?條理的分析?。(1)通讀全文,對(duì)文章進(jìn)行?快速瀏覽,尋找主題句?,抓住文章結(jié)?構(gòu)及文章的?寫作內(nèi)容。在閱讀過程?中,要注意文章?的開始與結(jié)?束段落,尤其是文章?的首段及末?段末句,因?yàn)椤伴_門見山”與“結(jié)尾總結(jié)”的寫作方式?為常見的寫?作方式,首段的末句?一般是全文?的主題所在?,說明本文將?探討哪些內(nèi)?容,并簡(jiǎn)要指出?文章的寫作?思路,有時(shí)甚至?xí)?以提綱的形?式進(jìn)行呈現(xiàn)?。首段的末句?對(duì)于快速掌?握文章的主?題具有重要?意義,如果它是文?章的主題句?,就可以使讀?者迅速明確?文章情節(jié)將?如何展開,并對(duì)文章的?寫作主題有?了整體的了?解。如果末句不?是主題句,則需要繼續(xù)?尋找。這時(shí),可以考慮文?章的寫作方?式是否為“結(jié)尾總結(jié)”式,如兩者均可?排除,則需在文章?中其他段落?尋找主題句?,但要注意,首段與末段?的提示作用?。(2)詳讀段落,在短時(shí)間內(nèi)?,找出每段寫?作內(nèi)容的關(guān)?鍵詞。明確各段的?主題句或主?旨大意。文章正文部?分通常分為?若干小段落?。各段落會(huì)根?據(jù)整體文章?寫作主題展?開,對(duì)文章主體?進(jìn)行的不同?方面的描述?。找出各個(gè)小?段落中的關(guān)?鍵詞,明確其描述?內(nèi)容,為整體試題?的解決做好?鋪墊。(3)定位選項(xiàng),明確各備選?選項(xiàng)的含義?,抓住其關(guān)鍵?詞語(yǔ),根據(jù)文章整?體結(jié)構(gòu)與具?體內(nèi)容,將選項(xiàng)填入?文中,填寫時(shí)尤為?注意各選項(xiàng)?中出現(xiàn)的句?子銜接手段?及句中的銜?接標(biāo)志詞。在定位選項(xiàng)?時(shí),要特別注意?空格上下段?的寫作內(nèi)容?,以及空格上?段尾句和下?段首句的結(jié)?構(gòu)和意義。將所選項(xiàng)放?入空白處,看看是否與?上下文構(gòu)成?語(yǔ)義及邏輯?上的直接關(guān)?系,是否符合該?處語(yǔ)境。能否承接前?后的寫作線?索。使文章無論?內(nèi)容還是銜?接上都能做?到通順。一篇文章作?為一個(gè)整體?,是有其寫作?的線索與思?路的,在選項(xiàng)定位?中,要尤其注意?文章的寫作?線索,文章的寫作?思路的連貫?使文章的每?個(gè)段落、每個(gè)句子甚?至每個(gè)短語(yǔ)?均融為一體?。如果帶入選?項(xiàng)后,發(fā)現(xiàn)文章寫?作線索中斷?或是前后矛?盾,應(yīng)更換其它?選項(xiàng)。(4)通讀復(fù)檢,將所選答案?代入文中,再次通讀全?文,重點(diǎn)考查邏?輯關(guān)系和關(guān)?聯(lián)結(jié)構(gòu)。在完成選項(xiàng)?定位后,應(yīng)通讀全文?,檢查文章內(nèi)?容是否完整?,語(yǔ)義是否連?貫合理、各段落內(nèi)容?是否緊扣主?題,語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)是?否通順連貫?、具有一致性?、合乎邏輯,寫作思路是?否清晰明了?,格式以及用?語(yǔ)是否恰當(dāng)?貼切,從而判斷選?擇的答案是?否正確。同時(shí),我們還應(yīng)注?意對(duì)相近選?項(xiàng)的對(duì)比分?析,個(gè)別干擾項(xiàng)?由于與某個(gè)?正確選項(xiàng)的?內(nèi)容相近具?有很強(qiáng)的干?擾性,這時(shí)就需要?我們認(rèn)真分?析,仔細(xì)甄別,排除干擾,從而得出正?確選項(xiàng)。要特別注意?,除非有充分?的理由否定?向前的選擇?,否則不要倉(cāng)?促更改。只要前兩步?投入了精力?,動(dòng)了腦筋,第一印象往?往可信度很?高。【典例1】(2014·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)?I)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)?容,從短文后的?選項(xiàng)中選出?能填入空白?處的最佳選?項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩?項(xiàng)為多余選?項(xiàng)。Thejobsofthefutur?ehavenotyetbeeninven?ted.1.Byhelpi?ngthemdevel?opclass?icskill?sthatwillserve?themwellnomatte?rwhatthefutur?eholds?.1.Curio?sityYourchild?renneedtobedeepl?ycurio?us.2.Askkids,“Whatingre?dient?s(配料)canweaddtomakethese?panca?kesevenbette?rnexttime?”andthentrythemout.Ingre?dient?smakethepanca?kesbette?r?Whatcould?wetrynexttime?2.Creat?ivity?Truecreat?ivity?istheabili?tytotakesomet?hingexist?ingandcreat?esomet?hingnew3.There?areadozen?diffe?rentthing?syoucandowiththem.Exper?iment?ingwithmater?ialstocreat?esomet?hingnewcangoalongwayinhelpi?ngthemdevel?optheir?creat?ivity?.3.Perso?nalskill?sUnder?stand?inghowother?sfeelcanbeachall?engeforkids.Weknowwhat’sgoing?oninsid?eourownhead,butwhatabout?other?s?Being?abletoreadpeopl?ehelps?kidfrommisre?ading?asitua?tionandjumpi?ngtofalse?concl?usion?s.4.“Whydoyouthink?she’scryin?g?”“Canyoutellhowthatmanisfeeli?ngbylooki?ngathisface?”“Ifsomeo?neweretodothattoyou,howwould?youfeel?”4.SelfExpre?ssion?5There?aremanywaystoexpre?ssthoug?htsandideas?—music?,actin?g,drawi?ng,build?ing,photo?graph?y.Youmayfindthatyourchild?isattra?ctedbyonemorethananoth?er.A.Encou?ragekidstocookwithyou.B.Andwecan’tforge?tscien?ceeduca?tion.C.Wecangivekidschanc?estothink?about?mater?ialsinnewways.D.Sohowcanwehelpourkidsprepa?reforjobsthatdon’tyetexist??E.Garde?ningisanoth?ergreat?activ?ityforhelpi?ngkidsdevel?opthisskill?.F.Wecandothisinreallifeoraskquest?ionsabout?chara?cters?instori?es.G.Being?abletocommu?nicat?eideas?inameani?ngful?wayisavalua?bleskill?.【文章大意】本文是一篇?說明文。孩子未來從?事什么樣工?作?或許是現(xiàn)在?從來就不曾?有的工作。如何讓孩子?準(zhǔn)備好將來?的工作工作?呢?文章給出了?要讓孩子做?好準(zhǔn)備的四?個(gè)方面:好奇心;創(chuàng)造性;人際交往技?巧和自我表?達(dá)能力。1.D從文章開?頭第一句的?Thejobsofthefutur?ehavenotyetbeeninven?ted可以?得知該篇文?章就講述如?何讓孩子應(yīng)?付將來工作?的問題;并且結(jié)合本?題后面的b?yhelpi?ngthemdevel?opclass?icskill?thatwillserve?them可?知作者給出?應(yīng)付將來工?作的具體建?議,因此本題要?填“如何幫助孩?子準(zhǔn)備好將?來的工作”的問題,故選D。2.A根據(jù)該空?后面的Wh?atingre?dient?s(配料)canweaddtomakethese?panca?kesevenbette?rtime?可知“要鼓勵(lì)孩子?一起烹飪”,故選A。3.C根據(jù)孩子?需要掌握的?第二個(gè)需要?具備的技能?是創(chuàng)新性。從第三部分?第一句的T?ruecreat?ivity?istheabili?tytotakesomet?hingexist?ingandcreat?esomet?hingnewfromit的敘述?是和C項(xiàng)“創(chuàng)造機(jī)會(huì)讓?孩子用新的?方式來思考?問題”是一致的。4.F從本題后?面的幾個(gè)問?題:Whydoyouthing?she’scryin?g?Canyoutellhowthatmanisfeeli?ngbylooki?ngathisface?可知此處要?填入“我們可以在?我們的實(shí)際?生活中這樣?做或者就故?事的主角進(jìn)?行提問”。故選F。5.G第四種必?備技能是“自我表達(dá)”,因此要填入?“能用有效的?方式表達(dá)觀?點(diǎn)是一項(xiàng)有?用的技能”,也就是G項(xiàng)?。【典例2】(2014·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)?II)TipsforCooki?ngonaTight?Sched?uleFrommyexper?ience?,there?arethree?mainreaso?nswhypeopl?edon’tcookmoreoften?:abili?ty,money?,andtime.1Money?isatopic?I’llsaveforanoth?erday.Sotoday?Iwanttogiveyousomewisdo?mabout?howtomakethemostofthetimeyouspent?inthekitch?en.Herearethree?tipsforgreat?cooki?ngonatight?sched?ule:1.Think?ahead?.Themomen?tswhenIthink?cooki?ngisapainarewhenI’malrea?dyhungr?yandthere?’snothi?ngready?toeat.Sothink?ahead?ofthecomin?gweek.Whenwillyouhavetimetocook?Doyouhavetheright?mater?ialsalrea?dy?22.Makeyourtimeworth?it.Whenyoudofindtimetocookameal,makethemostofitandsaveyours?elftimelater?on.Areyoumakin?goneloafofbread??3Ittakes?aroun?dthesameamoun?toftimetomakemoreofsomet?hing.Sosaveyours?elftheeffor?tforfutur?emeal.3.4Thismaysurpr?iseyou,butoneofthebesttools?formakin?gcooki?ngworth?yourtimeisexper?iment?ation?.Itgives?youthechanc?etohituponnewideas?andrecip?esthatcanworkwellwithyourappet?iteandsched?ule.Themoreyoulearn?andthemoreyoutry,themoreabili?tyyouhavetotakecontr?olofyourfoodandyoursched?ule.Hopef?ullythatgives?youagoodstart?.5Anddon’tletabusysched?uledisco?urage?youfrommakin?gsomegreat?chang?esinthewayyoueatandlive!A.Trynewthing?s.B.Abili?tyiseasil?yimpro?ved.C.Makethree?orfourinste?ad.D.Under?stand?yourfoodbette?r.E.Cooki?ngisaburde?nformanypeopl?e.F.Letcooki?ngandlivin?gsimpl?ybeajoyrathe?rthanaburde?n.G.Alittl?etimeplann?ingahead?cansavealotofworklater?on.【文章大意】這是一篇說?明文。主要介紹了?在忙碌的生?活中,怎樣享受烹?調(diào)的樂趣的?幾個(gè)具體的?建議,如提前做好?規(guī)劃,一次多做點(diǎn)?,嘗試一些新?鮮的做法等?等。1.B空格前面?提到了三個(gè)?原因:abili?ty,money?,andtime空?格后面提到?了mone?y是作者改?天再討論的?話題,以及后面提?到了怎樣充?分地利用時(shí)?間,所以這里應(yīng)?該與第一項(xiàng)?abili?ty有關(guān),因此選Ab?ility?iseasil?yimpro?ved,前后呼應(yīng)。2.G結(jié)合本段的?小標(biāo)題th?inkahead?就是提前規(guī)?劃,同時(shí)結(jié)合段?落中出現(xiàn)的?think?ahead?ofthecomin?gweek和?后面問的這?些問題,都是強(qiáng)調(diào)提?前進(jìn)行規(guī)劃?,將有助于省?去將來的大?量勞動(dòng),與G的信息?一致。3.C結(jié)合本段的?小標(biāo)題,makeyourtimeworth?it可知,有充分地利?用你的時(shí)間?,再根據(jù)空格?前面的on?e可知,既然做一個(gè)?是做,為什么不多?做點(diǎn)呢?以備將來之?用,因此與C的?信息一致。4.A這是一個(gè)?小標(biāo)題的試?題。它需要概括?全段的內(nèi)容?,結(jié)合空格后?面的信息詞?surpr?ise,exper?iment?ation?,newideas?等可知與A?的信息一致?,建議嘗試新?東西。5.F結(jié)合空格?前面的agoodstart?和后面的d?on’tletabusysched?uledisco?urage?youfrommakin?gsomegreat?chang?es可知,此處與F的?信息,即“讓做飯和生?活成為一種?享受,而不是負(fù)擔(dān)?”這種信息一?致?!炯记牲c(diǎn)撥】分析文章結(jié)?構(gòu),正確解答閱?讀填空試題?分析篇章結(jié)?構(gòu),把握全篇文?脈是閱讀填?空題解題的?關(guān)鍵。語(yǔ)篇由句子?和語(yǔ)段構(gòu)成?,分析文章的?層次包含整?篇文章的層?次,也就是段落?,以及每一個(gè)?段落內(nèi)部的?層次,也就是語(yǔ)篇?層次。而段落之間?的銜接有兩?種方式,一是靠句際?間意義的結(jié)?合,二是靠句際?間的關(guān)聯(lián)詞?,邏輯性插入?語(yǔ)來連接,在分析語(yǔ)段?層次時(shí),可以借助句?際間的連接?詞語(yǔ)作出判?斷,但最主要的?還是要真正?體會(huì)句際間?的意義關(guān)系?,把握作者的?思路,從語(yǔ)序上去?發(fā)現(xiàn)斷續(xù)點(diǎn)?,理清層次,好文章的層?次非常清晰?,只有層層入?手,才能真正理?解文章。專題熱點(diǎn)集?訓(xùn)十六短文?改錯(cuò)、語(yǔ)法填空和?閱讀填空Ⅰ短文改錯(cuò)1.(2015·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)?Ⅰ)WhenIwasachild?,Ihoped?toliveinthecity.Ithink?Iwould?behappy?there?.NowIamlivin?ginacity,butImissmyhomeincount?rysid?e.There?theairisclean?orthemount?ainsaregreen?.Unfor?tunat?ely,onthedevel?opmen?tofindus?trial?izati?on,theenvir?onmen?thasbeenpollu?ted.Lotsofstudi?eshavebeenshown?thatgloba?lwarmi?nghasalrea?dybecom?eaveryserio?uslyprobl?em.Theairswebreat?heinisgetti?ngdirti?eranddirti?er.Muchrareanima?lsaredying?out.Wemustfound?waystoprote?ctyourenvir?onmen?t.Ifwefailtodoso,we'lllivetoregre?tit.2.(2015·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)?Ⅱ)Oneday,littl?eTonywenttoashopp?ingcente?rwithhisparen?t.Itwasverycrowd?ed.Tonysawatoyonashopwindo?w.Heliked?itsoverymuchthathequick?lywalke?dintotheshop.After?looks?atthetoyforsometime,heturne?daroun?dandfound?where?hisparen?tsweremissi?ng.Tonywasscare?dandbegun?tocry.Awoman?sawhimcryin?gandtelli?nghimtowaitoutsi?deashop.Fiveminut?eslater?.Tonysawparen?ts.Momsaid,“Hownicetoseeyouagain?!DadandIwereterri?bleworri?ed.”Tonypromi?sedherthatthiswould?never?happe?nagain?.3.(2015·四川)Hi,Janic?e,It'sbeenamonth?since?Icametothisnewschoo?landIreall?ywantshare?withyousomeoftheprobl?emsIhavebeenexper?ienci?ng.AsItellyoulasttime,Imadethree?newfrien?dhere.Wehangouttoget?herdurin?glunch?andafter?schoo?l.We'vebeenspend?ingalotoftimesinginkarao?kebars.It'sbeenthree?Satur?daysnowanditreall?ycosts?memany.AndIstart?edtoseethisasatime-wasti?ngactiv?ity!Infact,Idon'tliketogoanymo?re,soI'mafrai?dI'lllosetheir?frien?dship?.Howdoyouthink?Ishoul?ddo?Ifyouareme,would?youtalktohim?Pleas?ehelpwithmeandgivemesomeadvic?e.Grace?Ⅱ語(yǔ)法填空1.(2015·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)?Ⅰ)Yangs?huo,China?Itwasraini?nglight?lywhenI__1_?_(arriv?e)inYangs?huojustbefor?edawn.ButIdidn'tcare.Afewhours?__2__?,I'dbeenathomeinHongKong,with__3__?(it)choki?ngsmog.Here,theairwasclean?andfresh?,evenwiththerain.I'dskipp?ednearb?yGuili?n,adream?place?fortouri?stsseeki?ngthelimes?tonemount?aintopsanddarkwater?softheLiRiver?__4__?arepictu?redbyartis?tsinsomanyChine?se__5__?(paint?ing).Inste?ad,I'dheadstrai?ghtforYangs?huo.Forthose?whoflytoGuili?n,it'sonlyanhouraway_?_6__carandoffer?sallthescene?ryofthebette?r-known?city.Yangs?huo__?7__(be)reall?ybeaut?iful.Astudy?oftrave?lers__8__?(condu?ct)bythewebsi?teTripA?dviso?rnames?Yangs?huoasoneofthetop10desti?natio?nsintheworld?.Andthetownisfastbecom?ingapopul?arweeke?nddesti?natio?nforpeopl?einAsia.Aberc?rombi?e&Kent,atrave?lcompa?nyinHongKong,saysit__9__?(regul?ar)arran?gesquick?getaw?ayshereforpeopl?e__10_?_(live)inShang?haiandHongKong.2.(2015·全國(guó)新課標(biāo)?卷Ⅱ)閱讀下面材?料,在空白處填?入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)?容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單?詞的正確形?式。Theadobe?dwell?ings(土坯房)__1__?(build?)bythePuebl?oIndia?nsoftheAmeri?canSouth?westareadmir?edbyeven__2__?mostmoder?nofarchi?tects?andengin?eers.Inaddit?iontotheir?simpl?ebeaut?y,whatmakes?theadobe?dwell?ingsadmir?ableistheir?__3__?(able)to“aircondi?tion”ahouse?witho?ut__4__?(use)elect?ricequip?ment.Walls?madeofadobe?takeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat_?_5__(slow)durin?gcoolnight?s,thuswarmi?ngthehouse?.Whenanewdaybreak?s,thewalls?havegiven?uptheir?heatandarenowcoldenoug?h__6__?(cool)thehouse?durin?gthehotday:__7__?thesametime,theywarmupagain?forthenight?.Thiscycle?__8__?(go)dayafter?day:Thewalls?warmupdurin?gthedayandcooloffdurin?gthenight?andarethusalway?satimel?yoffse?t(抵消)fortheoutsi?detempe?ratur?es.As__9__?(natur?e)archi?tects?,thePuebl?oIndia?nsfigur?edoutexact?ly__10_?_thick?theadobe?walls?neede?dtobetomakethecycle?workonmostdays.3.(2015·上海)(A)Giftfromastran?gerMylocal?super?marke?tisalway?sbusy.Thefirst?parki?ngspace?Ifound?wasconve?nient?,butI'dnotic?edawoman?inabluecarcircl?ingforawhite?(25).Iwasinagoodmood,Iletherhaveit.OntheedgeofthecarparkIbacke?dintothenextavail?ablespot-itwasatight?fit.Prett?ysoonI'dmademywaythrou?ghthesuper?marke?tandwasbackinthefresh?air.Feeli?nggood,I(26)(empty?)mypurse?chang?eintothehands?ofahomel?essmanandhelpe?dastrug?gling?woman?rever?separk.JustasIappro?ached?mycar,Isawthewoman?I'dlethavemycarspotearli?er.Shewasgivin?gme(27)oddlook—halfpuzzl?ed,halfinten?t(熱切的).Ismile?dandwishe?dherapleas?antday.AsIsquee?zedbackintomycar,Isawthesamelady(28)(look)inatme.“Hello?,”shesaid,hesit?antly?.“This(29)sound?crazy?butIwasonmywaytodropsomeofmymothe?r'sthing?soffatthechari?tybins.Youarejustsomuch(30)her.Youhelpe?dthose?peopl?e,Inotic?ed,andyouseeme?dsohappy?.”Shelooke?datmemeani?ngful?lyandpasse?daboxinthrou?ghthewindo?w.“Ithink?shewould?likeyoutohaveit.”(31)(shock?),Itookitfromherautom?atica?lly.Shesmile?dandwalke?daway.After?apause?,Iopene?dthebox.Insid?ewasabeaut?ifulgoldneckl?acewithalarge?greypearl?.Itwas(32)(nice)giftI'deverrecei?ved,anditwasfromacompl?etestran?ger.Theneckl?acewasaroun?dmyneck,awarmremin?derofhuman?kindn?ess.(B)AskHelpf?ulHanna?hDearHelpf?ulHanna?h,I'dgotaprobl?emwithmyhusba?nd,Sam.Hebough?tasmart?phone?acoupl?eofmonth?sago,andhetookitonourrecen?tskivacat?iontoColor?ado.Itwasagreat?tripexcep?tforoneprobl?em.Hehasaconst?anturge(33)(check?)fortextmessa?ges;hecheck?shisphone?every?fiveminut?es!He'ssoaddic?tedtoitthathejustcan'tstand?theidea(34)there?maybeanimpor?tanttext.Hecan'thelpcheck?ingevenatinapp?ropri?atetimes?likewhenweareeatin?ginaresta?urant?andIamtalki?ngtohim!Hebehav?es(35)anysmall?amoun?tofbored?omcanmakehimfeeltheneedtocheck?hisphone?evenwhenheknows?heshoul?dn't.Thetempt?ation?tosee(36)isconta?cting?himisjusttoogreat?.WhenIaskhimtopleas?eputdownthephone?andstop(37)(ignor?e)me,hesays,“Inaminut?e,”butstill?check?stoseeif(38)hasposte?dsomet?hingnewontheinter?net.Ourlife(39)(inter?rupt).Ifwegosomew?hereandIaskhimtoleave?thephone?athome,hesuffe?rsfromwithd?rawal?sympt?oms.Maybe?thisdepen?dency?onhissmart?phone?hasbecom?emorethananevery?dayprobl?em.Irecen?tlyreadanartic?leabout?“nomop?hobia?”(40)isarealillne?sspeopl?ecansuffe?rfrom:thefearofbeing?witho?utyourphone?!Iamworri?edthatSammaybesuffe?ringfromthisillne?ssbecau?sehefeels?anxio?usifhedoesn?'thavehisphone?withhim,evenforashort?time.Whowould?havethoug?htthatlittl?edevic?eslikethese?could?havebroug?htsomuchtroub?le!SickandTired?Sadie?Ⅲ閱讀填空1.(2015·全國(guó)新課標(biāo)?卷Ⅰ)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)?容,從短文后的?選項(xiàng)中選出?能填入空白?處的最佳選?項(xiàng),并在答題卡?上將該項(xiàng)涂?黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩?項(xiàng)為多余選?項(xiàng)。Build?ingTrust?inaRelat?ionsh?ipAgain?Trust?isalearn?edbehav?iorthatwegainfrompastexper?ience?s,__1__?Trust?isarisk.Butyoucan'tbesucce?ssful?whenthere?'salackoftrust?inarelat?ionsh?ipthatresul?tsfromanactio?nwhere?thewrong?doertakes?norespo?nsibi?litytofixthemista?ke.Unfor?tunat?ely,we'veallbeenvicti?msofbetra?yal.Wheth?erwe'vebeenstole?nfrom,liedto,misle?d,orcheat?edon,there?arediffe?rentlevel?soflosin?gtrust?.Somet?imespeopl?esimpl?ycan'ttrust?anymo?re,__2__?It'sunder?stand?able,butifyou'rewilli?ngtobuild?trust?inarelat?ionsh?ipagain?,wehavesomesteps?youcantaketogetyouthere?.◆__3__?Havin?gconfi?dence?inyours?elfwillhelpyoumakebette?rchoic?esbecau?seyoucanseewhatthebestoutco?mewould?beforyourwell-being?.◆__4__?Ifyou'vebeenbetra?yed,youarethevicti?mofyourcircu?mstan?ce.Butthere?'sadiffe?rence?betwe?enbeing?avicti?mandlivin?gwitha“victi?mmenta?lity”.Atsomepoint?inallofourlives?,we'llhaveourtrust?teste?dorviola?ted.◆Youdidn'tlose“every?thing?”.Oncetrust?islost,whatisleft?Inste?adoflooki?ngatthesitua?tionfromthishopel?essangle?,lookatevery?thing?youstill?haveandbethank?fulforallofthegoodinyourlife._5__Inste?ad,it'sahealt?hywaytoworkthrou?ghtheexper?ience?toallow?roomforposit?ivegrowt?handforgi?venes?s.A.Learn?toreall?ytrust?yours?elf.B.Itisputti?ngconfi?dence?insomeo?ne.C.Stopregar?dingyours?elfasthevicti?m.D.Remem?berthatyoucanexpec?tthebestinretur?n.E.They'vebeentoobadly?hurtandtheycan'tbeartoletithappe?nagain?.F.Thisknowl?edgecarri?esoverintheir?attit?udetowar?dtheir?futur?erelat?ionsh?ips.G.Seein?gtheposit?ivesideofthing?sdoesn?'tmeanyou'reignor?ingwhathappe?ned.2.(2015·全國(guó)新課標(biāo)?卷Ⅱ)Train?ingforamarat?honrequi?rescaref?ulprepa?ratio?nandstead?y,gradu?alincre?asesinthelengt?hoftheruns.__1__?,buythebest-fitti?ng,best-built?runni?ngshoes?youcanfind.Noonecansaywhich?brand?willworkbestforyouorfeelbestonyourfeet,soyouhavetorelyonyourexper?ience?andonthefeelofeachpairasyoushop.Whenyouhavefound?shoes?thatseemright?,walkinthemforafewdaystodoubl?e-check?thefit.__2__?.Asalway?s,youshoul?dstret?ch(伸展)atleast?tenminut?esbefor?eeachruntopreve?nti
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